Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 （含解析）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．How (quick) the boy is writing!
2 ．I have been (learn) English for three years.
3 ．Michael is becoming more and more (interest) in Chinese culture.
4 ．I love the opera, Cats. It’s so (fun).
5 ．This is a story about a poor boy (live) in a village.
二、完成句子
6 ．他不想增加体重。
He didn’t want to weight.
7 ．这里的生活方式和山区里的相似。
The lifestyle here that in the mountains.
8 ．我通常喜欢在假期做些令人兴奋的事情。
I usually like doing something exciting .
9 ．两天后我们学校要举行一场运动会。
Our school will have a sports meeting .
10 ．在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。
here, someone a stone our car, but fortunately we
were not hit.
三、单项选择
11 ．—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A ．that B ．when C ．whether D ．where
12 ．—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business ， hasn't he？
—Yes.And he in two weeks .
A ．will return B ．has returned C ．returned D ．returns
13 ． exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A ．What an B ．What C ．How D ．How an
14 ．—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering he can finish it by himself.
A ．whether B ．where C ．that D ．why
15 ．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know .
A ．how did she study at school B ．what she has studied at school
C ．whether did she study hard at school D ．if she studied hard at school
16 ．I wonder if he time tomorrow；if he free, I’ll invite him to give a speech
in our school.
A ．will have; is B ．has; will be C ．will; have D ．has; is
17 ．—Could I use your computer
—Sorry, I’m busy now.
A ．working on it B ．working it on C ．to work on it D ．to work it on
18 ．They didn’t each other and had a fighting.
A ．build up B ．agree with C ．stand for D ．worry about
19 ．— will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A ．How often B ．How soon C ．How long D ．How far
20 ．I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A ．not to play B ．to play not C ．not playing D ．not play
21 ．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as
possible.
A ．quickly B ．quietly C ．loudly D ．slowly
22 ．— You need to lose weight!
— I see. I’ve 10 kilograms.
A ．got up B ．put up C ．turned on D ．put on
23 ．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》) —Yes, I want to know in the next episode (集).
A ．when will the actor go camping with the actress
B ．who will the actor go camping
C ．if the actor will go camping with the actress
D ．that the actor will go camping with the actress
24 ．—Could you tell me more about Chinese , Mr. Li
—Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
A ．services B ．traditions C ．symbols D ．holidays
25 ．—Dad, may I stop to have a rest
—You’d better not. until I call you.
A ．Get on B ．Take on C ．Put on D ．Keep on
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的 相应位置。
People in different countries celebrate festivals from old times. Dragon Boat Festival in
China is on the 26 (five) day of May in Chinese lunar calendar. They are held in memory
of Qu Yuan. He was a famous person and he 27 (write)many poems(诗歌).
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, 28 October or November.
Traditionally, it was a time to give thanks for 29 good year. Now, it is also a time for 30
(family) to get together for a big dinner.
May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers 31 dance around
poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of 32 (important) festivals in China. It 33 (start) with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring. During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and
may give children 34 (luck) money in red paper.
Festivals let 35 (we) enjoy life and be proud of our customs.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
五、完形填空
Do you know what Thanksgiving is It is a traditional festival in America. It 36 in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收) . They held a party to thank the gods for giving them 37 food.
Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.
Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We 38 and play our
favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of
sharing, some groups also give some 39 to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes.
My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to 40 and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The 41 thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start
Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”
But behind the food and the happy time we 42 with our family, there is another
thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will 43 things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will 44 one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper 45 . It’s time for us to thank those who
give us comfortable and happy life.
36 ．A ．began B ．finished C ．left D ．waited 37 ．A ．favourite B ．expensive C ．special D ．enough 38 ．A ．grow up B ．stand up C ．wake up D ．dress up 39 ．A ．time B ．food C ．advice D ．money
40 ．A ．school B ．hospital C ．bed D ．park
41 ．A ．heaviest B ．busiest C ．best D ．worst
42 ．A . save B ．share C ．forget D . help
43 ．A . talk about B ．think of C ．look for D . write down
44 ．A . buy B ．lose C ．choose D . order
45 ．A . easily B ．luckily C ．sadly D . carefully
六、阅读单选
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar( 阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising
Day”(Longtaitou).
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very
important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope to get a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of bad
luck and become lucky.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales( 鳞 片)(longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry
the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
46 ．From Paragraph 1, we can know .
A ．what the dragon can do B ．why the dragon wakes up
C ．how Longtaitou became a festival D ．what the weather is like on Longtaitou
47 ．What did old people think of Longtaitou
A ．It was a good time for sleeping.
B ．It was the end of Spring Festival.
C ．It was the start of spring and farming.
D ．It meant the weather would become colder.
48 ．Why do people get haircuts on this day
A ．It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.
B ．It’s believed that it will make bad luck go away.
C ．It may help their hair grow faster than before.
D ．It may bring more rain this year.
49 ．How do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou
A ．Eat noodles and dance for rain.
B ．Have a haircut and eat the dragon.
C ．Watch a dragon dance and go boating.
D ．Make dragon lanterns and hope for good luck.
50 ．Why did the writer write this article
A ．To introduce a traditional festival.
B ．To tell people how to keep bad luck away.
C ．To make a traditional festival popular again.
D ．To introduce some tasty foods and fun activities.
参考答案：
1 ．quickly
【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；
quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是 quickly。故填 quickly。
2 ．learning
【详解】句意：我已经学习英语三年了。根据语境可知，句子应是现在完成进行时，构成形
式为： have/has been doing；learn 的现在分词是 learning。故填 learning。
3 ．interested
【详解】句意：Michael 对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。对 …… 感兴趣：become interested in，
固定短语。故填 interested。
4 ．funny
【详解】句意：我喜欢歌剧《猫》。它是如此有趣。 fun 乐趣；分析句子可知，设空处作表
语需用形容词， fun 的形容词形式 funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填 funny。
5 ．living
【详解】句意：这是一个关于一个住在村子里的穷男孩的故事。分析句子可知，这里用动词 的非谓语形式来填空， live 是动词，意为“居住” ，与 boy 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分
词形式。故填 living。
6 ．put on
【详解】根据汉语提示， want to do sth.想做某事；短语 put on weight 增重；故填 put on。
7 ．is similar to
【详解】表达“相似”用形容词短语be similar to；主语The lifestyle 是单数名词，谓语用单数is；
此处用 is similar to。故填 is similar to。
8 ．on vacation
【详解】分析中英文，可知缺少“在假期” 的翻译。根据汉语提示， on vacation 在假期；在度
假。故填 on vacation。
9 ．in two days
【详解】根据汉语提示可知， in+一段时间，表示“ ……之后”；two days 两天；in two days 两
天之后；故填 in two days。
10 ． On our way threw at
【详解】在我某人 …… 的路上 on one’s way（to）；投向/向……投掷 throw at 。but 连接并列 句，根据 but fortunately we were not hit.可知是一般过去时态，故填 On our way；threw；at。
11 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！ about 是介词，后接宾语从句。 A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导， that 不做任何成分，可 省略；B. when 什么时候；C. whether 是否；D. where 哪里。 whether 引导的从句常可以与连
词 or 或 or not 直接连用。意为“是否” 。故选 C。
12 ．A
【详解】句意： ——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？ ——是的，他打算两周后回来。
A 为一般将来时； B 为现在完成时； C 为一般过去时； D 为一般现在时。根据 in two weeks
可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是： will+动词原形。故选 A。
13 ．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办 2022 年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！ What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名 词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词 news 是不可数名词复数， 符合“What＋形容词＋不可
数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！ ,故答案选 B。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how 引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找 到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词 组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由 what（a/an）引导；若是形容词
或副词，那么本句就由 how 引导。
14 ．A
【详解】句意：这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。 ——是的，我在想他是否能自己完成。
考查从属连词辨析。 whether 是否；where 什么地方；that 没有词义；why 为什么。结合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和选项可知，这个练习对于表弟来说太难了，所以“他 独自完成练习”就成了不确定的事情，由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否” 能自己完成练习。故
选 A。
15 ．D
【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除 A 、C 两项； B 项因主句 wanted 为一般
过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态， B 项时态有误，故排除。故选 D。
16 ．A
【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句， 表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时， 动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般
将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空” ，be 动词用“is”。故选 A。
17 ．A
【详解】句意： ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ ——对不起，我现在正忙着用它。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词用法。 work on“运行，使用” ；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事” ， 排除 CD 项；结合题干中代词 it 可知， on 是介词，代词放短语后面，即 work on it。故选 A。
18 ．B
【详解】句意：他们不同意对方的观点，并打了起来。 build up 建立，成立， agree with 同意
某人看法， stand for 代表， worry about 为 …担心。根据句意可知，这里表示“ 同意某人观
点” ，故选 B。
19 ．B
【详解】试题分析：句意： -这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？ -三天后。 How often 多
久一次，提问频率； How soon 多快，多久，用 in+一段时间来回答； How long 多长时间，
常用 for +一段时间来回答； How far 多远，提问距离。根据 In three days 可知选 B。
考点：考查疑问词。
20 ．A
【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。
考查动词的用法。短语 tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选 A
21 ．A
【详解】句意：当地震发生，并且你在户外时，你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。
本题考查副词辨析。 quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；loudly 大声地；slowly 慢慢地。根据句
意及常识应是“尽快”去一个开阔的区域。故选 A。
22 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你需要减肥了。 ——我知道了。我胖了 10 千克。
get up 起床；put up 举起；张贴；turn on 打开；put on 增加（体重）；穿上。由上文 You need
to lose weight! “你需要减肥！ ”可知，这里表示体重增加了…… ，故选 D。
23 ．C
【详解】 句意： ——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？ ——是的，我想
知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句， 根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，
可以排除选项 A 和 B；D 选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符，故选 C。
24 ．B
【详解】句意：——李先生， 你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？ —— 当然。例如， 你最好不
要在春节期间剪头发。
考查名词辨析。 services 服务； traditions 传统； symbols 象征； holidays 节假日。根据“For
example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知，不要在春节
期间剪头发是一种传统，故选 B。
25 ．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸， 我可以停下来去休息一下吗？ ——你最好不要。继续下去直到我
打电话给你为止。
考查动词短语辨析。Get on 上车，发迹；Take on 承担；Put on 穿上，举办；Keep on 继续。 根据“You’d better not.”可知， 爸爸否定了孩子的请求， 可推测空处是让孩子继续下去， 用动
词短语 Keep on。故选 D。
26 ．fifth 27 ．wrote 28 ．in 29 ．a 30 ．families 31 ．and 32 ．the most
important 33 ．starts 34 ．lucky 35 ．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日。
26 ．句意：中国的端午节是在中国农历的五月初五。根据“ on the...day of May”可知，此处是
日期的表达，数词应使用序数词， five 基数词， fifth 序数词。故填 fifth。
27 ．句意：他是一位名人，他写了许多首诗。根据“He was a famous person and he...”可知，
前句时态为一般过去时， 此处 and 为并列关系， 后句时态应是一般过去时， 故动词应用动词
过去式。故填 wrote。
28 ．句意：在北美 10 月或 11 月， 人们主要庆祝感恩节。根据“... October or November”可知，
此处表达在 10 月或 11 月， in+月份“在…… 月” 。故填 in。
29 ．句意：传统上，这是对这美好的一年表达感谢的时刻。此处泛指美好的一年，应用不定
冠词 a 。故填 a。
30．句意：现在， 这也是家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐的时刻。根据“it is also a time for...to get
together for a big dinner.”可知，此处指家人，应用复数。故填 families。
31．句意：人们用鲜花准备装饰品， 并围着柱子跳舞。根据“prepare decorations...dance around
poles”可知，此处两个动作为并列关系，应用 and 表并列。故填 and。
32 ．句意：春节又称中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“one of ...festivals in China”
可知，此处表达最重要的节日之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，
important 为多音节词，因此最高级为 the most important。故填 the most important。
33．句意：它从新月开始， 15 天后在满月结束， 标志着春天的开始。根据“ It...with a new moon and ends...”可知，时态为一般现在时， it 主语，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应是第三人称
单数形式。故填 starts。
34 ．句意：在这个节日期间，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并且会给孩子们用红包装的压岁钱。根 据“... money in red paper”可知， 此处为形容词作定语， 修饰名词；luck“运气”，名词， lucky“幸
运的” ，形容词。故填 lucky。
35 ．句意：节日让我们享受生活并以我们的习俗而自豪。根据“let...enjoy life”可知，此处为 让我们享受生活， 人称代词宾格作宾语， we“我们” ，人称代词主格， us“我们” ，人称代词宾
格。故填 us。
36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．A 41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．D
44 ．C 45 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了感恩节的相关事情。
36 ．句意：它开始于 1621 年，当第一批旅行者到达美洲开始他们的新生活。
began 开始；finished 完成；left 离开；waited 等待。根据“in 1621 when the first travelers arrived
in America to start their new life”可知应该是讲述它起源于 1621 年，故选 A。
37 ．句意：他们举行了一个聚会，感谢神灵给了他们足够的食物。
favourite 最喜欢的； expensive 昂贵的； special 特殊的； enough 足够的。根据“After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest.”秋天有了大丰收，可知应该有了足够的食物，故选 D。
38 ．句意：我们盛装打扮，扮演我们最喜欢的角色。
row up 使成排；stand up 站起来；wake up 醒来；dress up 打扮。根据“play our favorite roles.”
扮演我们最喜欢的角色，可知应该是打扮，故选 D。
39．句意：在这种分享的精神下， 一些团体也会给无家可归的人一些食物， 比如火鸡和蛋糕。 time 时间； food 食物； advice 建议； money 钱。根据“such as turkeys and cakes.”可知应该是
食物，故选 B。
40 ．句意：我喜欢感恩节，因为我不用去学校，也不用做很多作业。
school 学校；hospital 医院；bed 床；park 公园。根据“I can enjoy the holiday”不用做作业，能
够享受假期，可知应该是不用去学校，故选 A。
41 ．句意：感恩节最大的好处就是当它结束的时候，就是圣诞节开始的时候。
heaviest 最重的；busiest 最忙的；best 最好的；worst 最糟糕的。根据“Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”可知应该是好事， 故选 C。
42 ．句意：但在我们与家人分享的食物和快乐时光背后，还有另一件事。
save 节约；share 分享；forget 忘记；help 帮助。根据“After that, we have a big dinner of traditional
Thanksgiving food.”可知应该是与家人分享的食物，故选 B。
43 ．句意：我们每个人都会用笔写下我们要感谢的事情。
talk about 谈论； think of 认为； look for 寻找； write down 写下。根据“with pen”可知应该是
用笔写下来，故选 D。
44 ．句意：然后我们选择一张纸。
buy 买； lose 丢失； choose 选择； order 命令。根据“Each of us read the things on the paper”可
知应该是选择纸来写，故选 C。
45 ．句意：我们每个人都仔细阅读纸上的东西。
easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地；sadly 伤心地；carefully 仔细地。前面提到每个人都会用笔写
下我们要感谢的事情，可知应该是会认真阅读，故选 D。
46 ．C 47 ．C 48 ．B 49 ．D 50 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日 ——农历二月初二龙抬头。
46 ．段落大意题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍
了“龙抬头”节日的由来。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知， 老人们
认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“They hope to get a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck and
become lucky.”可知，人们希望在那天理发能扫除厄运。故选 B。
49 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon
lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for
people’s best wishes and good luck.”可知， 中国人制作龙灯、祈祷好运， 来庆祝龙抬头。故选
D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的传统节日——农历二月
初二龙抬头。故选 A。