河南省部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河南省部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-12 08:27:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河南省部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet Mr. Owens
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bar. C. At the woman’s home.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Get off at 37th street.
B. Enter through the side door.
C. Use the front entrance.
4. How does the man relieve his anxiety
A. By listening to music. B. By taking deep breaths. C. By doing proper exercise.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A present. B. The man’s wish. C. The woman’s phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Get on the Internet. B. Ask for a guide book. C. Buy a printer.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a business center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know from the conversation
A. There is no delivery service on weekends.
B. There is an extra charge for delivery service.
C. The table can arrive on Monday at the latest.
9. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man visit last year
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
11. What impressed the woman most during her trip
A. The architecture. B. The food. C. The mountains.
12. What is the woman going to do next
A. Show some photos.
B. Recommend some tourist spots.
C. Introduce Spanish cuisine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man need to prepare for
A. The speech contest.
B. The presentation in the history class.
C. The science exam.
14. In which field did Linus Pauling win his first Nobel Prize
A. Literature. B. Peace. C. Chemistry.
15. How will the woman help the man
A. By doing some research for him.
B. By taking him to the library.
C. By lending some books to him.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next about Vienna
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
21. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A. Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C. Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
22. What is special about Memrise
A. It is designed for travelers.
B. It has real-time translation.
C. It supports a large number of languages.
D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
23. In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business.
B
Rosario’s Peruvian Restaurant in Longmont has become well-known in the Denver metro area (都会区), Colorado over the last 10 years. The restaurant’s owner Rosario Cardenas spends seven days a week at her beloved restaurant, joking that she calls it her “baby”. But how she made the restaurant a success is no joke at all. It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality.
Rosario’s is a little place but for the last decade it has been serving up big, bold flavors from recipes Cardenas brought with her from her home in Perú—recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area.
As a former teacher and school principal, cooking used to be just a hobby. But when she immigrated to the U.S., she couldn’t use her education degree here, so she decided to use her talents to share her country’s unique dishes with her new community. “I have always said, if you can dream it, you can achieve it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream,” Cardenas said.
Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of Peruvian culture. It’s part of Cardenas’ vision to help customers feel like they’ve taken a trip to her home country. At her restaurant, she created a concept on her menu called “tours”, where guests can have samples of all kinds of Peruvian dishes.
Cardenas has regular Latino (拉丁美洲人) customers who will drive special three to four hours, some even from Wyoming, not just to enjoy her cooking but also to find a restaurant that represents their own culture in the metro area.
“Food is a great way to connect, not just with the Peruvian community, but every single community. We have people from Mexico, Columbia, from all parts of South and Latin America.” Cardenas explained, “So, having me and my restaurant be that connection between these people and their culture and their heritage, I think it’s just beautiful.”
24. What makes Rosario’s restaurant popular in the Denver metro area
A. Its high-quality service. B. Its family-centered model.
C. Its special location in Colorado. D. Its Peruvian style recipes.
25. Which words can best describe Cardenas
A. Ambitious and committed. B. Organized but self-centered.
C. Adventurous and legendary. D. Optimistic but simple-minded.
26. Why did Cardenas present “tours” on her menu
A. To get customers to know about Perú.
B. To get customers to shape Peruvian identity.
C. To reward regular visitors from Perú.
D. To draw more tourists to her home country.
27. What can be inferred about Rosario’s restaurant from the last two paragraph
A. It can meet the demand of all customers.
B. It is a place to realize American dream.
C. It helps bring Latino cultures together.
D. It will be widely known all over the world.
C
A recent analysis from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine highlights the benefits of replacing animal products with plant-based foods. This analysis, which amplifies a previous study by the same committee, further emphasizes the significant impact of plant-based diets on weight loss, cholesterol(胆固醇) and fat intake in overweight adults.
The most significant finding is that both healthy and unhealthy plant-based foods contribute to weight loss when they replace animal products in the diet. This conclusion is significant because it underlines the potential of a plant-based diet, regardless of the specific type of plant-based foods consumed, in managing weight and improving overall health.
This analysis is a secondary examination of a prior study that involved 244 overweight adults. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group followed a low-fat vegan (素食的) diet, and the second made no changes to their diet. Obviously, the study set no restrictions on calorie intake, and the researchers did not give participants specific instructions on diet quality.
The study authors used two different indexes (指标) to assess: the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and the unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The hPDI emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, while the uPDI includes more refined grains and fruit juices. Higher scores on the indexes correlate with greater consumption of plant-based foods and reduced consumption of animal products.
The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants on the vegan diet showed increased scores in both indexes. This increase significantly correlated with participants losing an average of about 13 pounds, mainly from reduced fat mass. The second group showed no change in their index scores.
Overall, the analysis provides strong evidence that eating plant-based foods is effective for weight management and health improvement.
28. What does the underlined word “amplifies” mean in paragraph 1
A. Abuse. B. Expand. C. Launch. D. Classify.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The causes of putting on weights. B. The key insight on plant-based foods.
C. The significance of managing weights. D. The specific types of plant-based foods.
30. How is the study conducted
A. By improving participants’ diet quality.
B. By following participants’ daily routines.
C. By monitoring participants’ calorie intake.
D. By comparing participants’ indexes scores.
31. What can we know from the study
A. Being on diet is the key to losing weight.
B. All plant products are beneficial to health.
C. Plant-based foods show promising results.
D. Animal products have no effect on weight.
D
High schools used to teach shop classes and students learned hands-on occupational skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have changed shop classes in favor of academic core subjects. However, one organization doesn’t think that academics and carpentry (木工工艺) have to be separated.
The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.
Experts forecast that technical skills like the ones used in making the guitars could be the most in-demand job in the future, according to The Conversation. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t introduce students to mechanical precision, design, and manufacturing skills, because they are not on standardized tests, and because schools aren’t aware of the future applications of these skills.
But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. To space the frets (音品) on the guitar’s neck, guitar designers use a mathematical formula. STEM Guitar Project employee, Nancy Chang, said that “Using that formula to build a guitar you really care about and you want it to turn out and play really well, gives you a really good reason to figure out an equation (方程式) that otherwise would just be something from out of a book, that had no meaning.”
The STEM Guitar Project runs five-day workshops for teachers each summer. At the workshop, teachers learn to make their own guitars, and are given a curriculum, textbooks, materials, and guitar kits to use in their classrooms. Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project co-founder, explained that “If you’re exciting teachers you’re for sure going to excite kids”.
Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students’ and teachers’ eyes to real-world applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.
32. What can students do in the Guitar Project
A. Practice professional skills with art craftsmen.
B. Develop an interest in maths through making guitars.
C. Promote academic ability for the standardized test.
D. Improve theoretical level to solve practical problems.
33. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4
A. The growth of mechanical design skills.
B. The whole process of making a guitar.
C. The help from schools in choosing subjects.
D. The ties between academics and carpentry.
34. What’s Mike Aikens’ attitude towards five-day workshops for teachers
A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Subjective. D. Opposed.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Students Learn Technical Skills Via Guitar Project
B. A Guitar Project Wins Most School’s Support
C. Music Offers Kids an Access to Technical Skills
D. The Classroom Will Be a More Amusing Place
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 36
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. 37 .
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 38 . In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
39
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
40 . That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, 41 to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death 42 .
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just 43 her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was 44 . She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible 45 in the distance. As she got closer, she 46 it was a cement truck turn on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) 47 accident, and emergency first responders had not yet 48 . Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, 49 crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly 50 the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still 51 , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse 52 the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann 53 him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that 54 to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my 55 . I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
41. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. pretended
42. A. statistic B. witness C. intervention D. survivor
43. A. arranged B. exchanged C. deserved D. completed
44. A. stunned B. homesick C. exhausted D. cheerful
45. A. figure B. scene C. shadow D. scenery
46. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. remembered
47. A. avoidable B. similar C. consistent D. recent
48. A. retrained B. arrived C. swept D. calculated
49. A. unwillingly B. safely C. innocently D. casually
50. A. assessed B. imagined C. exposed D. presented
51. A. considerate B. conscious C. reliable D. grateful
52. A. encountered B. followed C. approached D. convinced
53. A. cared for B. depended on C. subscribed to D. brought up
54. A. protection B. preparation C. position D. opportunity
55. A. lesson B. service C. career D. path
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang Province, has created multiple works of art for the upcoming 19th Asian Games. His craft is known 56 quilling, an art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper.
Since Shao 57 (be) a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. In 2016, he started to learn quilling from a master of the art and has been devoting 58 (he) entirely to it ever since.
“During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can 59 (combine) with painting and different design elements. I hope to find breakthroughs in this handicraft,” Shao said.
In an era 60 AI-generated art and other commercial works are entering the art market, Shao still insists on 61 (stick) to this ancient craft. In recent years, Shao has begun to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics. “One 62 (innovate) is changing the theme of a wedding celebration from flowers to ‘China-chic’ and local features,” Shao said.
63 (attract) young people’s interest in this art form, Shao has gone online, creating accounts on social media such as Xiaohongshu. “ 64 (normal), I would like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on Xiaohongshu,” he said.
Shao hopes to open 65 exhibition hall in the future so that more people can learn about his craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请写一篇英文短文给校报投稿，主要内容如下。
1. 在国外上大学的优缺点；
2. 在国内上大学的优缺点；
3. 你的观点及选择。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. _______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Smile
If there is anything that I could remember distinctly till date in my life, it is my mother’s smile. It was her smile that made me get ready to school, go with confidence to face all my challenges at school and be successful. Her smile did all the magic.
I was in grade 7 and was the topper of my class in academics, sports, speech contests, singing, music…. Friends surrounded me everywhere and I was the star of the school. Everyone who met my parents always had these words to say, “You have a very talented child. You are very lucky.” I was filled with happiness and pride and I knew that I had made my parents very happy.
My ambitions grew and I wanted to have nothing but the best in my life. Things were fine until one day. I came back home with an award I won in the elocution (朗诵) competition at school. Filled with pride, I gave it to my mother and waited for her beautiful smile. She smiled and congratulated me and asked, “Did your friends participate in the competition What were their positions in the competition ” I was a little annoyed. In fact, I do not even remember who was second and third or who participated. I told her that I was very tired and did not remember everything.
I started noticing a change in my mother, especially her smile. It was not the same lovely smile that I used to see. One day, when I was getting ready for the sports competition, she asked why I was not practicing with my friends. I told her that I was meant to be the first and I had no business to be with friends who are not ambitious. My mother patiently told me that I have forgotten to enjoy the simple little things in life like laughing and smiling, spending time and helping my friends in their difficulty, being their support. She said that a human being becomes a good person not with their success but with the love that he/she shares with one another and by achieving together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race. ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACABA
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21-23 CDA
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”和第四段“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.”我发现Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。由此可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。
23. A 推理判断题。根据首段可知使用app学习语言很方便，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，因此推断是在技术专栏。
B篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍以秘鲁文化为基础的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在美国丹佛都会区深受欢迎。
24-27 DAAC
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area可知，Rosario Cardenas从家乡秘鲁带来的食谱帮助她巩固了作为丹佛都会区最好的秘鲁餐厅的地位。由此可知，是其秘鲁特色的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在丹佛都会区如此受欢迎。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段“I have always said, if you can dream it, you can accomplish it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream”Cardenas said.可知，Cardenas的一个有抱负且坚定的人。
26. A 细节理解题。第四段叙述，罗萨里奥餐厅不仅提供美味的食物，还提供一些秘鲁文化。Cardenas这样做是想帮助客户感觉他们好像到她的祖国进行了一次旅行。由此可知，罗萨里奥的菜单称为“旅游”，是想让客人认识秘鲁，品尝其菜肴，了解其文化。
27. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段叙述可知，Cardenas有固定的拉丁裔顾客，他们开三到四个小时车过来，不仅仅是为了享受她的烹饪，而且是为了找到一家在都会地区代表他们自己文化的餐厅。又根据最后一段卡德纳斯所述可知，餐馆有来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、南美和拉丁美洲各地的人。让餐馆成为其他人、他们的文化和他们的传统之间的联系，卡德纳斯认为这很美好。由此推断，罗萨里奥餐厅有助于拉丁文化的融合。
C篇 本文为说明文，论述无论哪种类型，植物性食物都非常适合减肥。
28-31 BBDC
28. B 词语猜测题。根据句意“这项分析扩展了同一委员会之前的一项研究，进一步强调植物性饮食对超重成年人的减肥、胆固醇、脂肪摄入和纤维摄入的显著影响。”可知，最新的分析是对原来研究的拓展。
29. B 段落大意题。本段指出最重要的发现是，健康和不健康的植物性食品在取代饮食中的动物产品时都有助于减肥。这一结论意义重大，因为它强调了植物性饮食在控制体重和改善整体健康方面的潜力，无论食用哪种特定类型的植物性食品。这是关于植物性食品的重要见解。
30. D 推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第三段四段为实验过程。在实验中，研究人员通过比较两组参与者的植物性饮食指标得出实验结果，由此可知研究是靠比较指标得分进行的。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知该分析提供了强有力的证据表明吃植物性食物是有效的，由此可知，植物性食品显示出有希望的结果。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织推动学生们通过工艺努力学习STEM。
32-35 BDAA
32. B 细节理解题。第二段叙述，国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目是一个旨在通过教学生如何从头开始制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋的组织。由此可知，学生们通过制作吉他能对数学产生兴趣。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.可知，制作吉他真的需要STEM，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，该段主要表明学术和工艺密不可分。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知Mike Aikens对教师讲习班是赞赏支持的态度。
35. A 标题题。文章主要叙述国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织认为学术和工艺密不可分，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，A最适合文章中心标题。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何在网上保持安全。
36-40 CGFBD
36. C 根据前一句That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices.(这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)。C项（继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法），承上启下。
37. G 根据小标题Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection和Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项（避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务）。
38. F 根据上文People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码。)后面很显然要跟结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)。故选F。
39. B 根据本段内容可知.本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。
40. D 根据小标题及下文That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources(这就是为什么仔细浏览和避免某种类型的在线内容是很重要的——比如来自不可信的来源的链接)，D项（一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据）承接上文。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一名急救护士车祸后救人的故事。
41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBBA 51-55 BCACD
41. C 考查动词。根据上文叙述可知，每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。此处表达，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。
42. A 考查名词。根据句意可知，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。
43. D 考查动词。根据下文After a stress-filled day at work...She was heading home可知，Leigh Ann刚刚上完夜班。
44. C 考查形容词。经过充满压力的一天工作后，Leigh Ann精疲力尽。
45. B 考查名词。根据下文可知，一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。该处表达，她在回家的路上注意到远处可怕的场景。
46. A 考查动词。当靠近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。
47. D 考查形容词。根据下文可知，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。因此该句表达，事故刚刚发生。
48. B 考查动词。事故刚刚发生，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。
49. B 考查副词。根据下文which was empty at the time可知，当时高速路上没有车辆，Leigh Ann安全地穿过了通常繁忙的高速公路。
50. A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，Leigh Ann迅速判断情形，发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。
51. B 考查形容词。Leigh Ann发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。
52. C 考查动词。根据下文She then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss.可知，护士靠近那名男子并用他的皮带阻止了进一步的失血。
53. A 考查动词词组。Leigh Ann照顾着男子直到救援人员把他带走。
54. C 考查名词。至于什么使得Leigh Ann能够帮助男子，Leigh Ann说“她的职业精神确实在指导她。”
55. D 考查名词。句意同上
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍邵鲁杰及其卷纸艺术。
56. as 考查介词。句意：他的工艺被称为卷纸，一种用卷曲的薄纸条创造装饰图案的艺术。be known as作为……而出名。
57. was 考查动词时态。句意：邵从小就喜欢绘画和手工艺。根据句意及since时间状语可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
58. himself 考查代词。句意：2016年，邵先生跟随一位艺术大师学习卷纸艺术，从此全身心投入到这项技艺中。devote oneself to致力于……。
59. be combined 考查动词时态语态。句意：在这个过程中，我发现这种纸艺工艺品可以与绘画和不同的设计元素相结合。be combined with与……结合/联合。
60. when 考查定语从句。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。先行词era在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
61. sticking 考查动名词。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进人艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。介词on后接动名词短语作宾语。
62. innovation 考查名词。句意：一个创新之处就是将婚礼庆典的主题从鲜花改为“中国风”和地方特色。innovate的名词形式为innovation，在句中作主语。
63. To attract 考查不定式。句意：为了让更多的年轻人从事这种艺术形式，邵先生在中国流行的生活方式分享平台小红书等社交媒体上创建了帐户。
64. Normally 考查副词。句意：平时，我喜欢在小红书上写一些关于这门艺术的文章，并发布我最新作品的图片。
65. an 考查冠词。句意：邵先生希望未来能开设一个展厅，让更多的人了解他的手艺，并能将其传承给后代。open an exhibition hall开一个展厅，为泛指。
书面表达
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice, because there are lots of famous colleges with excellent academic environments abroad. But the expense of studying abroad is quite high. Others prefer to study home. They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teaching equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower. However, chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.
As far as I’m concerned, I’ll choose domestic colleges as culture difference is a big problem for me. To study abroad, you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race. The race began and in no time, I was in lead. Suddenly, I heard my friend fall to the ground. I turned around and saw that he was trying to get on his feet to finish the race. With no second thoughts I ran to him, lifted him and helped him finish the race. The race was over and I wasn’t the winner. But the crowd all stood up and cheered when my friend and I were trying to finish the race.
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me. Believe me, I felt like a champion that day. I realized the true meaning of a winner that moment. I helped my friend to sit down and relax and while doing so out of the corner of my eye, I knew there was someone who was looking at me. My eyes turned around to look who it was. It was my mother. Her eyes were filled with tears and there I saw what I have not seen for years. Her heavenly smile and her smile said it all.
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Owens tomorrow afternoon.
M: Let me see… I’m sorry. Mr. Owens is fully booked on Thursday afternoon. What about Friday morning
W: Okay. Thanks.
Text 2
W: Would you like beer or wine
M: I prefer beer. Thank you for inviting me over for dinner. By the way, the food you cooked is better than that in the restaurant.
W: Thanks.
Text 3
W: When you come, use the side door. The front entrance is under repair.
M: Do I still get off at 37th street
W: It’s probably closer to get off at 36th.
Text 4
M: I try to listen to music if I feel anxious. What about you, Helen
W: When I feel anxious, I focus on my breathing, making sure I take long and deep breaths until I’m relaxed. And sometimes proper exercise can also ease my anxiety.
Text 5
M: Did you get this phone as a present last year
W: No. I bought it myself. It has always been my wish to buy it. Can you guess how much I paid for it
M: $2,000 I think it was worth that much at best.
W: It was $500 more than that.
Text 6
W: Hello! Can I connect to the Internet in my room
M: Sure, madam.
W: How do I use it
M: You can find the Wi-Fi password in the guide book on the desk.
W: OK. By the way, where can I have my files printed, do you know
M: We have a business center over there.
W: That’s great! Thank you.
M: My pleasure.
Text 7
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you
W: Yes. I ordered a dining table here and you promised to deliver it free of charge within four days. It should have arrived on Monday at the latest, but it didn’t. I had told you that it was urgently needed. I’m annoyed that you break your promise.
M: Sorry, madam. But I’m sure that you’ll receive the table tomorrow, since we don’t deliver on weekends.
W: Oh, I forgot it. I thought your service was poor. I’m sorry for blaming you.
M: That’s all right.
Text 8
M: Hi, Angela. How was your trip to China
W: It was wonderful. Did you travel this year
M: No. I was going to travel to France, but it was canceled because of work. But I traveled to Spain last year.
W: Oh, that’s a beautiful country.
M: Yeah. Well, what did you do in China
W: I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They were totally awesome! I also climbed Mount Tai. Viewed from the top of the mountain, everything looked small. But what impressed me most was the Chinese cuisine.
M: What did you eat there
W: I tasted Peking duck, dumplings, rice noodles and so on.
M: You really had a good time there.
W: I highly recommend this country to you. By the way, do you want to see the photos I took there
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: I’m glad that your teacher said you had made progress in your studies. You will give a speech on a famous person in history class next week. Do you have anyone in your mind
M: Yes, I’ve decided on Linus Pauling. He is a man of distinction in science and peace. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. A few years later, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. No one has ever won two unshared Nobel Prizes.
W: Not yet at least! Well, if you study really hard, you can receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
M: Well, I think it’s impossible. It would definitely take a lot of work!
W: Speaking of work, do you have any plans for how to prepare for your speech Is there anything I can do for you
M: Actually, I need to go to the library to do some research this Sunday. Could you drive me there
W: Of course. Let’s take your brother there to read some books, too.
Text 10
Do you know Vienna Vienna is the capital and the biggest city in Austria with two million people, accounting for about one fifth of the country’s population. Vienna has been considered the leading European music center for centuries. The city center is home to dozens of concert halls, museums, and music schools. Vienna is also home to some of the world’s most famous musicians, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms and Joseph Haydn. Of all these musicians, Joseph Haydn is my favorite. Coffee is another important part of the city’s culture, and its numerous coffee houses are often visited by locals and visitors alike. Viennese coffee houses are known not only for coffee but for their Viennese desserts. Some of the most famous coffee houses in Vienna are Cafe Central, Demel and Gerstner. The city is also home to a number of famous museums. Most of them are located in Museum Quater. Vienna is a beautiful city. I’ve talked about its music culture, coffee houses and museums. Take a break. I’ll introduce its fine arts and then talk about Viennese balls one by one.
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet Mr. Owens
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bar. C. At the woman’s home.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Get off at 37th street.
B. Enter through the side door.
C. Use the front entrance.
4. How does the man relieve his anxiety
A. By listening to music. B. By taking deep breaths. C. By doing proper exercise.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A present. B. The man’s wish. C. The woman’s phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Get on the Internet. B. Ask for a guide book. C. Buy a printer.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a business center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know from the conversation
A. There is no delivery service on weekends.
B. There is an extra charge for delivery service.
C. The table can arrive on Monday at the latest.
9. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man visit last year
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
11. What impressed the woman most during her trip
A. The architecture. B. The food. C. The mountains.
12. What is the woman going to do next
A. Show some photos.
B. Recommend some tourist spots.
C. Introduce Spanish cuisine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man need to prepare for
A. The speech contest.
B. The presentation in the history class.
C. The science exam.
14. In which field did Linus Pauling win his first Nobel Prize
A. Literature. B. Peace. C. Chemistry.
15. How will the woman help the man
A. By doing some research for him.
B. By taking him to the library.
C. By lending some books to him.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next about Vienna
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
21. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A. Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C. Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
22. What is special about Memrise
A. It is designed for travelers.
B. It has real-time translation.
C. It supports a large number of languages.
D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
23. In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business.
B
Rosario’s Peruvian Restaurant in Longmont has become well-known in the Denver metro area (都会区), Colorado over the last 10 years. The restaurant’s owner Rosario Cardenas spends seven days a week at her beloved restaurant, joking that she calls it her “baby”. But how she made the restaurant a success is no joke at all. It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality.
Rosario’s is a little place but for the last decade it has been serving up big, bold flavors from recipes Cardenas brought with her from her home in Perú—recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area.
As a former teacher and school principal, cooking used to be just a hobby. But when she immigrated to the U.S., she couldn’t use her education degree here, so she decided to use her talents to share her country’s unique dishes with her new community. “I have always said, if you can dream it, you can achieve it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream,” Cardenas said.
Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of Peruvian culture. It’s part of Cardenas’ vision to help customers feel like they’ve taken a trip to her home country. At her restaurant, she created a concept on her menu called “tours”, where guests can have samples of all kinds of Peruvian dishes.
Cardenas has regular Latino (拉丁美洲人) customers who will drive special three to four hours, some even from Wyoming, not just to enjoy her cooking but also to find a restaurant that represents their own culture in the metro area.
“Food is a great way to connect, not just with the Peruvian community, but every single community. We have people from Mexico, Columbia, from all parts of South and Latin America.” Cardenas explained, “So, having me and my restaurant be that connection between these people and their culture and their heritage, I think it’s just beautiful.”
24. What makes Rosario’s restaurant popular in the Denver metro area
A. Its high-quality service. B. Its family-centered model.
C. Its special location in Colorado. D. Its Peruvian style recipes.
25. Which words can best describe Cardenas
A. Ambitious and committed. B. Organized but self-centered.
C. Adventurous and legendary. D. Optimistic but simple-minded.
26. Why did Cardenas present “tours” on her menu
A. To get customers to know about Perú.
B. To get customers to shape Peruvian identity.
C. To reward regular visitors from Perú.
D. To draw more tourists to her home country.
27. What can be inferred about Rosario’s restaurant from the last two paragraph
A. It can meet the demand of all customers.
B. It is a place to realize American dream.
C. It helps bring Latino cultures together.
D. It will be widely known all over the world.
C
A recent analysis from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine highlights the benefits of replacing animal products with plant-based foods. This analysis, which amplifies a previous study by the same committee, further emphasizes the significant impact of plant-based diets on weight loss, cholesterol(胆固醇) and fat intake in overweight adults.
The most significant finding is that both healthy and unhealthy plant-based foods contribute to weight loss when they replace animal products in the diet. This conclusion is significant because it underlines the potential of a plant-based diet, regardless of the specific type of plant-based foods consumed, in managing weight and improving overall health.
This analysis is a secondary examination of a prior study that involved 244 overweight adults. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group followed a low-fat vegan (素食的) diet, and the second made no changes to their diet. Obviously, the study set no restrictions on calorie intake, and the researchers did not give participants specific instructions on diet quality.
The study authors used two different indexes (指标) to assess: the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and the unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The hPDI emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, while the uPDI includes more refined grains and fruit juices. Higher scores on the indexes correlate with greater consumption of plant-based foods and reduced consumption of animal products.
The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants on the vegan diet showed increased scores in both indexes. This increase significantly correlated with participants losing an average of about 13 pounds, mainly from reduced fat mass. The second group showed no change in their index scores.
Overall, the analysis provides strong evidence that eating plant-based foods is effective for weight management and health improvement.
28. What does the underlined word “amplifies” mean in paragraph 1
A. Abuse. B. Expand. C. Launch. D. Classify.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The causes of putting on weights. B. The key insight on plant-based foods.
C. The significance of managing weights. D. The specific types of plant-based foods.
30. How is the study conducted
A. By improving participants’ diet quality.
B. By following participants’ daily routines.
C. By monitoring participants’ calorie intake.
D. By comparing participants’ indexes scores.
31. What can we know from the study
A. Being on diet is the key to losing weight.
B. All plant products are beneficial to health.
C. Plant-based foods show promising results.
D. Animal products have no effect on weight.
D
High schools used to teach shop classes and students learned hands-on occupational skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have changed shop classes in favor of academic core subjects. However, one organization doesn’t think that academics and carpentry (木工工艺) have to be separated.
The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.
Experts forecast that technical skills like the ones used in making the guitars could be the most in-demand job in the future, according to The Conversation. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t introduce students to mechanical precision, design, and manufacturing skills, because they are not on standardized tests, and because schools aren’t aware of the future applications of these skills.
But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. To space the frets (音品) on the guitar’s neck, guitar designers use a mathematical formula. STEM Guitar Project employee, Nancy Chang, said that “Using that formula to build a guitar you really care about and you want it to turn out and play really well, gives you a really good reason to figure out an equation (方程式) that otherwise would just be something from out of a book, that had no meaning.”
The STEM Guitar Project runs five-day workshops for teachers each summer. At the workshop, teachers learn to make their own guitars, and are given a curriculum, textbooks, materials, and guitar kits to use in their classrooms. Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project co-founder, explained that “If you’re exciting teachers you’re for sure going to excite kids”.
Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students’ and teachers’ eyes to real-world applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.
32. What can students do in the Guitar Project
A. Practice professional skills with art craftsmen.
B. Develop an interest in maths through making guitars.
C. Promote academic ability for the standardized test.
D. Improve theoretical level to solve practical problems.
33. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4
A. The growth of mechanical design skills.
B. The whole process of making a guitar.
C. The help from schools in choosing subjects.
D. The ties between academics and carpentry.
34. What’s Mike Aikens’ attitude towards five-day workshops for teachers
A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Subjective. D. Opposed.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Students Learn Technical Skills Via Guitar Project
B. A Guitar Project Wins Most School’s Support
C. Music Offers Kids an Access to Technical Skills
D. The Classroom Will Be a More Amusing Place
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 36
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. 37 .
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 38 . In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
39
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
40 . That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, 41 to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death 42 .
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just 43 her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was 44 . She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible 45 in the distance. As she got closer, she 46 it was a cement truck turn on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) 47 accident, and emergency first responders had not yet 48 . Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, 49 crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly 50 the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still 51 , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse 52 the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann 53 him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that 54 to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my 55 . I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
41. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. pretended
42. A. statistic B. witness C. intervention D. survivor
43. A. arranged B. exchanged C. deserved D. completed
44. A. stunned B. homesick C. exhausted D. cheerful
45. A. figure B. scene C. shadow D. scenery
46. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. remembered
47. A. avoidable B. similar C. consistent D. recent
48. A. retrained B. arrived C. swept D. calculated
49. A. unwillingly B. safely C. innocently D. casually
50. A. assessed B. imagined C. exposed D. presented
51. A. considerate B. conscious C. reliable D. grateful
52. A. encountered B. followed C. approached D. convinced
53. A. cared for B. depended on C. subscribed to D. brought up
54. A. protection B. preparation C. position D. opportunity
55. A. lesson B. service C. career D. path
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang Province, has created multiple works of art for the upcoming 19th Asian Games. His craft is known 56 quilling, an art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper.
Since Shao 57 (be) a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. In 2016, he started to learn quilling from a master of the art and has been devoting 58 (he) entirely to it ever since.
“During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can 59 (combine) with painting and different design elements. I hope to find breakthroughs in this handicraft,” Shao said.
In an era 60 AI-generated art and other commercial works are entering the art market, Shao still insists on 61 (stick) to this ancient craft. In recent years, Shao has begun to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics. “One 62 (innovate) is changing the theme of a wedding celebration from flowers to ‘China-chic’ and local features,” Shao said.
63 (attract) young people’s interest in this art form, Shao has gone online, creating accounts on social media such as Xiaohongshu. “ 64 (normal), I would like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on Xiaohongshu,” he said.
Shao hopes to open 65 exhibition hall in the future so that more people can learn about his craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请写一篇英文短文给校报投稿，主要内容如下。
1. 在国外上大学的优缺点；
2. 在国内上大学的优缺点；
3. 你的观点及选择。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. _______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Smile
If there is anything that I could remember distinctly till date in my life, it is my mother’s smile. It was her smile that made me get ready to school, go with confidence to face all my challenges at school and be successful. Her smile did all the magic.
I was in grade 7 and was the topper of my class in academics, sports, speech contests, singing, music…. Friends surrounded me everywhere and I was the star of the school. Everyone who met my parents always had these words to say, “You have a very talented child. You are very lucky.” I was filled with happiness and pride and I knew that I had made my parents very happy.
My ambitions grew and I wanted to have nothing but the best in my life. Things were fine until one day. I came back home with an award I won in the elocution (朗诵) competition at school. Filled with pride, I gave it to my mother and waited for her beautiful smile. She smiled and congratulated me and asked, “Did your friends participate in the competition What were their positions in the competition ” I was a little annoyed. In fact, I do not even remember who was second and third or who participated. I told her that I was very tired and did not remember everything.
I started noticing a change in my mother, especially her smile. It was not the same lovely smile that I used to see. One day, when I was getting ready for the sports competition, she asked why I was not practicing with my friends. I told her that I was meant to be the first and I had no business to be with friends who are not ambitious. My mother patiently told me that I have forgotten to enjoy the simple little things in life like laughing and smiling, spending time and helping my friends in their difficulty, being their support. She said that a human being becomes a good person not with their success but with the love that he/she shares with one another and by achieving together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race. ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACABA
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21-23 CDA
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”和第四段“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.”我发现Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。由此可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。
23. A 推理判断题。根据首段可知使用app学习语言很方便，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，因此推断是在技术专栏。
B篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍以秘鲁文化为基础的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在美国丹佛都会区深受欢迎。
24-27 DAAC
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area可知，Rosario Cardenas从家乡秘鲁带来的食谱帮助她巩固了作为丹佛都会区最好的秘鲁餐厅的地位。由此可知，是其秘鲁特色的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在丹佛都会区如此受欢迎。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段“I have always said, if you can dream it, you can accomplish it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream”Cardenas said.可知，Cardenas的一个有抱负且坚定的人。
26. A 细节理解题。第四段叙述，罗萨里奥餐厅不仅提供美味的食物，还提供一些秘鲁文化。Cardenas这样做是想帮助客户感觉他们好像到她的祖国进行了一次旅行。由此可知，罗萨里奥的菜单称为“旅游”，是想让客人认识秘鲁，品尝其菜肴，了解其文化。
27. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段叙述可知，Cardenas有固定的拉丁裔顾客，他们开三到四个小时车过来，不仅仅是为了享受她的烹饪，而且是为了找到一家在都会地区代表他们自己文化的餐厅。又根据最后一段卡德纳斯所述可知，餐馆有来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、南美和拉丁美洲各地的人。让餐馆成为其他人、他们的文化和他们的传统之间的联系，卡德纳斯认为这很美好。由此推断，罗萨里奥餐厅有助于拉丁文化的融合。
C篇 本文为说明文，论述无论哪种类型，植物性食物都非常适合减肥。
28-31 BBDC
28. B 词语猜测题。根据句意“这项分析扩展了同一委员会之前的一项研究，进一步强调植物性饮食对超重成年人的减肥、胆固醇、脂肪摄入和纤维摄入的显著影响。”可知，最新的分析是对原来研究的拓展。
29. B 段落大意题。本段指出最重要的发现是，健康和不健康的植物性食品在取代饮食中的动物产品时都有助于减肥。这一结论意义重大，因为它强调了植物性饮食在控制体重和改善整体健康方面的潜力，无论食用哪种特定类型的植物性食品。这是关于植物性食品的重要见解。
30. D 推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第三段四段为实验过程。在实验中，研究人员通过比较两组参与者的植物性饮食指标得出实验结果，由此可知研究是靠比较指标得分进行的。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知该分析提供了强有力的证据表明吃植物性食物是有效的，由此可知，植物性食品显示出有希望的结果。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织推动学生们通过工艺努力学习STEM。
32-35 BDAA
32. B 细节理解题。第二段叙述，国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目是一个旨在通过教学生如何从头开始制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋的组织。由此可知，学生们通过制作吉他能对数学产生兴趣。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.可知，制作吉他真的需要STEM，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，该段主要表明学术和工艺密不可分。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知Mike Aikens对教师讲习班是赞赏支持的态度。
35. A 标题题。文章主要叙述国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织认为学术和工艺密不可分，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，A最适合文章中心标题。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何在网上保持安全。
36-40 CGFBD
36. C 根据前一句That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices.(这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)。C项（继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法），承上启下。
37. G 根据小标题Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection和Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项（避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务）。
38. F 根据上文People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码。)后面很显然要跟结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)。故选F。
39. B 根据本段内容可知.本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。
40. D 根据小标题及下文That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources(这就是为什么仔细浏览和避免某种类型的在线内容是很重要的——比如来自不可信的来源的链接)，D项（一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据）承接上文。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一名急救护士车祸后救人的故事。
41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBBA 51-55 BCACD
41. C 考查动词。根据上文叙述可知，每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。此处表达，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。
42. A 考查名词。根据句意可知，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。
43. D 考查动词。根据下文After a stress-filled day at work...She was heading home可知，Leigh Ann刚刚上完夜班。
44. C 考查形容词。经过充满压力的一天工作后，Leigh Ann精疲力尽。
45. B 考查名词。根据下文可知，一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。该处表达，她在回家的路上注意到远处可怕的场景。
46. A 考查动词。当靠近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。
47. D 考查形容词。根据下文可知，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。因此该句表达，事故刚刚发生。
48. B 考查动词。事故刚刚发生，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。
49. B 考查副词。根据下文which was empty at the time可知，当时高速路上没有车辆，Leigh Ann安全地穿过了通常繁忙的高速公路。
50. A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，Leigh Ann迅速判断情形，发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。
51. B 考查形容词。Leigh Ann发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。
52. C 考查动词。根据下文She then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss.可知，护士靠近那名男子并用他的皮带阻止了进一步的失血。
53. A 考查动词词组。Leigh Ann照顾着男子直到救援人员把他带走。
54. C 考查名词。至于什么使得Leigh Ann能够帮助男子，Leigh Ann说“她的职业精神确实在指导她。”
55. D 考查名词。句意同上
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍邵鲁杰及其卷纸艺术。
56. as 考查介词。句意：他的工艺被称为卷纸，一种用卷曲的薄纸条创造装饰图案的艺术。be known as作为……而出名。
57. was 考查动词时态。句意：邵从小就喜欢绘画和手工艺。根据句意及since时间状语可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
58. himself 考查代词。句意：2016年，邵先生跟随一位艺术大师学习卷纸艺术，从此全身心投入到这项技艺中。devote oneself to致力于……。
59. be combined 考查动词时态语态。句意：在这个过程中，我发现这种纸艺工艺品可以与绘画和不同的设计元素相结合。be combined with与……结合/联合。
60. when 考查定语从句。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。先行词era在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
61. sticking 考查动名词。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进人艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。介词on后接动名词短语作宾语。
62. innovation 考查名词。句意：一个创新之处就是将婚礼庆典的主题从鲜花改为“中国风”和地方特色。innovate的名词形式为innovation，在句中作主语。
63. To attract 考查不定式。句意：为了让更多的年轻人从事这种艺术形式，邵先生在中国流行的生活方式分享平台小红书等社交媒体上创建了帐户。
64. Normally 考查副词。句意：平时，我喜欢在小红书上写一些关于这门艺术的文章，并发布我最新作品的图片。
65. an 考查冠词。句意：邵先生希望未来能开设一个展厅，让更多的人了解他的手艺，并能将其传承给后代。open an exhibition hall开一个展厅，为泛指。
书面表达
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice, because there are lots of famous colleges with excellent academic environments abroad. But the expense of studying abroad is quite high. Others prefer to study home. They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teaching equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower. However, chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.
As far as I’m concerned, I’ll choose domestic colleges as culture difference is a big problem for me. To study abroad, you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race. The race began and in no time, I was in lead. Suddenly, I heard my friend fall to the ground. I turned around and saw that he was trying to get on his feet to finish the race. With no second thoughts I ran to him, lifted him and helped him finish the race. The race was over and I wasn’t the winner. But the crowd all stood up and cheered when my friend and I were trying to finish the race.
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me. Believe me, I felt like a champion that day. I realized the true meaning of a winner that moment. I helped my friend to sit down and relax and while doing so out of the corner of my eye, I knew there was someone who was looking at me. My eyes turned around to look who it was. It was my mother. Her eyes were filled with tears and there I saw what I have not seen for years. Her heavenly smile and her smile said it all.
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Owens tomorrow afternoon.
M: Let me see… I’m sorry. Mr. Owens is fully booked on Thursday afternoon. What about Friday morning
W: Okay. Thanks.
Text 2
W: Would you like beer or wine
M: I prefer beer. Thank you for inviting me over for dinner. By the way, the food you cooked is better than that in the restaurant.
W: Thanks.
Text 3
W: When you come, use the side door. The front entrance is under repair.
M: Do I still get off at 37th street
W: It’s probably closer to get off at 36th.
Text 4
M: I try to listen to music if I feel anxious. What about you, Helen
W: When I feel anxious, I focus on my breathing, making sure I take long and deep breaths until I’m relaxed. And sometimes proper exercise can also ease my anxiety.
Text 5
M: Did you get this phone as a present last year
W: No. I bought it myself. It has always been my wish to buy it. Can you guess how much I paid for it
M: $2,000 I think it was worth that much at best.
W: It was $500 more than that.
Text 6
W: Hello! Can I connect to the Internet in my room
M: Sure, madam.
W: How do I use it
M: You can find the Wi-Fi password in the guide book on the desk.
W: OK. By the way, where can I have my files printed, do you know
M: We have a business center over there.
W: That’s great! Thank you.
M: My pleasure.
Text 7
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you
W: Yes. I ordered a dining table here and you promised to deliver it free of charge within four days. It should have arrived on Monday at the latest, but it didn’t. I had told you that it was urgently needed. I’m annoyed that you break your promise.
M: Sorry, madam. But I’m sure that you’ll receive the table tomorrow, since we don’t deliver on weekends.
W: Oh, I forgot it. I thought your service was poor. I’m sorry for blaming you.
M: That’s all right.
Text 8
M: Hi, Angela. How was your trip to China
W: It was wonderful. Did you travel this year
M: No. I was going to travel to France, but it was canceled because of work. But I traveled to Spain last year.
W: Oh, that’s a beautiful country.
M: Yeah. Well, what did you do in China
W: I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They were totally awesome! I also climbed Mount Tai. Viewed from the top of the mountain, everything looked small. But what impressed me most was the Chinese cuisine.
M: What did you eat there
W: I tasted Peking duck, dumplings, rice noodles and so on.
M: You really had a good time there.
W: I highly recommend this country to you. By the way, do you want to see the photos I took there
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: I’m glad that your teacher said you had made progress in your studies. You will give a speech on a famous person in history class next week. Do you have anyone in your mind
M: Yes, I’ve decided on Linus Pauling. He is a man of distinction in science and peace. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. A few years later, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. No one has ever won two unshared Nobel Prizes.
W: Not yet at least! Well, if you study really hard, you can receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
M: Well, I think it’s impossible. It would definitely take a lot of work!
W: Speaking of work, do you have any plans for how to prepare for your speech Is there anything I can do for you
M: Actually, I need to go to the library to do some research this Sunday. Could you drive me there
W: Of course. Let’s take your brother there to read some books, too.
Text 10
Do you know Vienna Vienna is the capital and the biggest city in Austria with two million people, accounting for about one fifth of the country’s population. Vienna has been considered the leading European music center for centuries. The city center is home to dozens of concert halls, museums, and music schools. Vienna is also home to some of the world’s most famous musicians, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms and Joseph Haydn. Of all these musicians, Joseph Haydn is my favorite. Coffee is another important part of the city’s culture, and its numerous coffee houses are often visited by locals and visitors alike. Viennese coffee houses are known not only for coffee but for their Viennese desserts. Some of the most famous coffee houses in Vienna are Cafe Central, Demel and Gerstner. The city is also home to a number of famous museums. Most of them are located in Museum Quater. Vienna is a beautiful city. I’ve talked about its music culture, coffee houses and museums. Take a break. I’ll introduce its fine arts and then talk about Viennese balls one by one.
同课章节目录