2024届高考英语二轮复习形容词专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习形容词专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-12 08:47:24 | ||
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2024届高考英语一轮复习专项训练
形容词
1.I ran out of petrol, had a broken windscreen, and then got a _________ tire. The whole trip was a chapter of accidents.
A. fragile B. fertile C. flat D. flexible
2.To deal with the problem of water shortages, ______ water-saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in Beijing and Shanghai.
A.advancing B.advanced C.advance D.advances
3.The theory was so ____ that few people could understand it at that time.
A. complete B. complex C. curious D. content
4.In my opinion, those who are not ______ with the progress they have made will have greater success.
A. popular B. strict C. content D. patient
5.One of government's duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help
the worse off out of poverty.
A. slight B. primary C. short D. flexible
6.Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a(n) _______ way of life.
A. immoral B. uncomplicated C. memorial D. gentle
7.To our great delight, drugs that are _______ against this kind of disease have been released.
A. incredible B. sensitive C. effective D. previous
8.—Have you accepted the job, Aaron
—Yes. But my ________ reaction was to decline the offer.
A. fierce B. initial C. rigid D. allergic
9.Sticking to the meaning can not always give readers the proper reading as sometimes you need to read behind the lines.
A. distinct B. genuine C. literal D. abstract
10.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.
A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared
11.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It’s for us to be prepared for that.
A. essential B. emotive C. embarrassed D. ethnic
12.For assistance, they turned to one of the city’s most museums.
A. abstract B. vivid C. preliminary D. innovative
13.He was a friendly and _________ man, who gave freely to the poor.
A. rigid B. generous C. shallow D. competent
14.The Old Town of Lijiang is __________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. for
15.Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A. parallel B. similar C. relevant D. optional
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽油用完了，挡风玻璃破了，然后车胎德了。整个旅行充满了意外。A.fragile易碎的；B.fertile肥沃的；C.flat平坦的，（轮胎）瘪了的；D.flexible灵活的。结合句意，"a flat tire（轮胎德了）"是"旅行充满意外（accidents）"的例证之一。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:为了解决用水短缺的问题, 先进的节水技术被引进到北京和上海的新兴工业项目中。advanced意为"先进的"。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。A项意为"完全的，完整的"；B项意为"复杂的"：C项意为"好奇的"；D项意为"满意的"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，不自满的人会取得更大成功。popular流行的；strict严格的；be content with"对……感到满足"；patient有耐心的。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A.slight轻微的；B.primary主要的；C.short不足的； D.flexible灵活的。根据"the redistribution of income"可知，此处表示政府的主要职责之一，设空处意为"主要的"。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意，尽管他们拥有杰出的手工艺，但这些艺术大师仍过着简单明了的生活方式。A.immoral不道德的，邪恶的；B.uncomplicated简单明了的，不复杂的；C.memorial纪念的，悼念的； D.gentle文静的，绅士的。题干表达的意思是艺术大师们过着一个简单明了的生活方式。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世。A. incredible难以置信的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.effective有效的；D.previous以前的。根据前文"To our great delight"可知，此处需用形容词effective，表示有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世，所以人们才会高兴。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一你接受这份工作了吗，Aaron？一是的。但我的最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。A,fierce凶猛的；B.initial最初的；C.rigid严格的；D.allergic过敏的。根据空后was to decline the offer可知，最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚持字面意思不能总是给读者正确的阅读，因为有时你需要在字里行间阅读。A. distinct独特的；清楚的：明显的；B. genuine真的；C. literal字面的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句中sometimes you need to read behind the lines可知，此处指根据字面的含义不能给出读者恰当的阅读含义。选项C符合题意。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. determine坚定的；D. scare害怕的。结合句意可知，空格处表示 "坚定的"。C项符合题意。故选C
11.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项, essential必不可少的,十分重要的; B项, emotive感情的; C项, embarrassed尴尬的; D项, ethnic种族的。结合句意,空处意思应该是"十分重要",A项符合题意。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项, abstract抽象的; B项, vivid生动的,逼真的; C项, preliminary初步的, 预备的; D项, innovative创新的。结合句意,空处意思应该是"创新性的", D项符合题意。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个友好大方的人，对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. shallow 浅的；D. competent 有能力的。分析句子，后句提到"对穷人慷慨解囊"可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的, 流行的; famous著名的, 出名的; special特别的, 不同的; be popular with受……欢迎的。句意:丽江古镇美丽的古老建筑常受游客的欢迎。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。A. parallel平行的; B. similar类似的; C. relevant相关的; D. optional可选择的。句意:有些呈上的材料可能与你或你的情况无关be relevant to表示"与...相关", C项正确。故选C。
1.The landlord has been getting complaints from the roomer about the ________ noise from early morning until evening.
A.constant B.frequent C.active D.unusual
2.By learning the decoy effect (诱饵效应), you may become less to its unconscious influence.
A.sensible B.sensational C.sensitive D.superior
3.The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
A.alternate B.alternative C.absolute D.appreciable
4.Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular
5.With free Wi-Fi connection _______ in every corner of the city, it is convenient to live here.
A. admirable B. avoidable C. adjustable D. available
6.The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ___about what he eats.
A. curious B. concerned C. particular D. crazy
7.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey become more ________.
A. bored B. careless C. disappointed D. comfortable
8.—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I'll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. vivid C. simple D. proper
9.Joe is proud and_______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. stubborn. B. strict C. sensitive D. sympathetic
10.— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let's be ________ —we just can't afford to pay that much money.
A. optimistic B. enthusiastic C. realistic D. systematic
11.Their views on education are almost ________.
A. systematic B. identical C. allergic D. confidential
12.The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem.
A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident
13.People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19.
A. possible B. probable C. potential D. likely
14.Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.
A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened
15.As a ________ customer, the shop always offers me some privilege.
A. regular B. typical C. different D. common
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房东一直收到房客对从早到晚不断的噪音的抱怨。constant"不断的，经常的"；frequent"频繁的，经常的"；"积极的，活跃的"；unusual"异常的"。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干信息可知，A选项sensible"明智的、理智的"；B选项sensational"戏剧性的、轰动性的"；C选项sensitive"敏感的"； D选项superior"优越的、比……好的"。根据题意，题干横线处处想要表达的是在学习过诱饵效应之后，你也许不再对无意识影响那么敏感了。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。解析：根据if从句The plan they had submitted was not accepted知道他们还有其他的计划，所以答案是alternative替代的；其他的。A,C,D意思不符合句子的需要。A. changeable adj.可变的；常变化的，C. absolute adj.绝对的，D. apparent adj.显然的。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:醉酒驾驶,过去曾经是一件经常的事,现在被控制住了。general—般的;frequent经常的;normal正常的;particular特别的。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.admirable钦佩的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.available可获得的；由上文的free Wi-Fi connection可知指的是"可获得免费的无线网络"，使用形容词available。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语。be curious about对…好奇； be concerned about关心，挂念； be particular about对…挑剔/讲究；be crazy about对…疯狂．句意：她儿子总是很瘦的原因是他对吃的东西特别挑剔。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速列车空间更大，旅途也更舒适。A.bored无聊的；B.careless粗心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据前文There is more space in the high-speed train"可知，因为高速列车空间更大，所以空处需用形容词comfortable，表示旅途更舒服。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—史密斯教授，王小姐正在办公室等你。—我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。根据题意的答语：but I'll try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己的错误，总是找别人来责备。A. stubborn顽固的；B. strict严格的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据"never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame."可知，Joe不仅骄傲，而且很固执。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—广告上的公寓价格相当合理，我很喜欢。—让我们现实一点我们付不起那么多钱。A optimistic乐观的；B.enthusiastic热情的C.realistic现实的；D.systematic系统的。根据后文"we just can't afford to pay that much money可知，说话人表示"要现实一点"。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项，systematic意为"系统的"。B项，identical意为"同一的，完全相同的"。C项，allergic意为"过敏的"。D项，confidential意为"机密的"。根据句意，他们对教育的看法几乎相同。根据上文Their views on education are almost可知，指对教育的看法几乎相同，identical符合语境。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative消极的; B.creative有创造力的; C.aware意识到的; D.confident有自信的。根据句意可知,此处填aware,是形容词作表语,表示"意识到的",be aware of是固定搭配,表示"意识到......"。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.possible可能的; B.probable很可能的; C.frightened害怕的; D.likely很可能的。观察句子可知,此处考查be likely to do sth.,意思为:可能做某事。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小孩子会问很多问题,因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好奇的; B. confident自信的; intelligent聪明的; D. frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中"ask lots of questions"可知,孩子是因为对世界感到好奇,才会问很多问题,curious意为"好奇的",形容词词性, be curious about...意为"对...感到好奇"。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个老顾客，这家商店总是给我一些优惠。A.regular定期的；B. typical典型的；C.different不同的；D.common普通的。根据句意，商店给老顾客优惠，表示"老顾客"为a regular customer。故选A。
1.The East and the West can work together for their ______ benefit and progress.
A. mutual B. pessimistic C. neutral D. optional
2.Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A. critical B. available C. magnificent D. dramatic
3.We were _______ of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
A. respectful B. respected C. respective D. respectable
4.My parents are ______ with the life in the countryside, where the air is fresh and clean.
A. content B. suitable C. anxious D. attracted
5.Many kids get ______ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
A. frightened B. addicted C. confused D. curious
6.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ______practice in western countries.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
7.With his key ________, he couldn't enter his home，so he had to wait for his wife to come home.
A. missed B. missing C. losing D. left
8.The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces.
A. magical B. mixture C. modest D. military
9.My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A. sensible B. flexible C. dramatic D. reliable
10.People have always been _____________about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. anxious C. careful D. cautious
11.When I took his temperature, it was two degree above ______.
A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
12.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh
13.Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative
14.Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable
15.Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：东西方可以为互利共赢、共同进步而共同努力。A. mutual相互的：B. pessimistic悲观的：C. neutral中立的；D. optional可选择的。此处指共同的进步，共同的努力"。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. critical批评的；B. available可利用的；C. magnificent极好的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意"莉莉真漂亮。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。"空处意思应该是 "漂亮的"，C项正确。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.respectful表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；谦恭的；B.respected尊敬的；C.respective分别的；各自的；D.respectable值得尊重的；体面的。根据句意，应是"表示尊敬的"。故选A。
故选：A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母对乡下的生活很满意，那里的空气清新干净。A. content满意的；B. suitable合适的； C. anxious担忧的；D .attracted被吸引的。短语：be content with，意为"对某事是满意的'，结合句中the air is fresh and clean，此处指父母对乡下的生活是满意的。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此对学习失去了兴趣。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. addicted成瘾的；C. confused困惑的：D. curious好奇的。句中get是连系动词，意思是"变得"，后跟形容词作表语。此处表示 "沉迷于"上网。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在西方国家，比预定时间晚五分钟到达诊所是一种常见的作法。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. common常见的；D. usual通常的。根据句意，尤其是practice"惯例"可知此处用"常见的"符合语境。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为找不到钥匙，他无法进入家中，只好等他妻子回家。with复合结构中，用missing或lost，表示"丢失"。missing/lost者都可表"失去"，但各有侧重点：lost是广义的"丢失"，包含可找回和不能找回的意思； missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）。本句中只说钥匙暂时不见了。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次攻击给敌军造成了严重的损失。A:magical"魔术的，有魔力的，迷人的"；B:mixture"混合"； C:modest"谦虚的；D:military"军事的"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。accessible可到达的；flexible灵活的；sensible敏感的；responsible负责任的．根据句意和I could arrange to meet with you any day next week，可知用flexible。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直让人们感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上诞生的。A好奇的；B激动的；C焦急的；D小心的。be curious about sth对……感到好奇。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A：平均的；B：普通的；C：规则的；定期的；D：正常的。根据句意"我测量他的体温时，体温高于正常温度两度."及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意"从她茫然的眼神里……" 可知,这里选blank,表示"茫然的,不理解的"。cold表示"冷的";innocent表示"无辜的,无知的";fresh表示"新鲜的"。 故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处用accessible"易得到的，易使用的"表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务。alternative"可供替代的"；abundant"丰富的"；creative"有创造力的"。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A.flexible灵活的；B.dependent独立的；C.available可获得的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文"Since this school provides various optional courses'"可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。be sensitive to对…敏感；be related to 和…有联系；和…有关 be familiar to被某人熟悉；本题考查短语be native to（指动植物等）原属于…的； 源于…的．结合句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部的山区，仅有1000只仍然留着在野外。故选A。
形容词
1.I ran out of petrol, had a broken windscreen, and then got a _________ tire. The whole trip was a chapter of accidents.
A. fragile B. fertile C. flat D. flexible
2.To deal with the problem of water shortages, ______ water-saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in Beijing and Shanghai.
A.advancing B.advanced C.advance D.advances
3.The theory was so ____ that few people could understand it at that time.
A. complete B. complex C. curious D. content
4.In my opinion, those who are not ______ with the progress they have made will have greater success.
A. popular B. strict C. content D. patient
5.One of government's duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help
the worse off out of poverty.
A. slight B. primary C. short D. flexible
6.Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a(n) _______ way of life.
A. immoral B. uncomplicated C. memorial D. gentle
7.To our great delight, drugs that are _______ against this kind of disease have been released.
A. incredible B. sensitive C. effective D. previous
8.—Have you accepted the job, Aaron
—Yes. But my ________ reaction was to decline the offer.
A. fierce B. initial C. rigid D. allergic
9.Sticking to the meaning can not always give readers the proper reading as sometimes you need to read behind the lines.
A. distinct B. genuine C. literal D. abstract
10.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.
A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared
11.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It’s for us to be prepared for that.
A. essential B. emotive C. embarrassed D. ethnic
12.For assistance, they turned to one of the city’s most museums.
A. abstract B. vivid C. preliminary D. innovative
13.He was a friendly and _________ man, who gave freely to the poor.
A. rigid B. generous C. shallow D. competent
14.The Old Town of Lijiang is __________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. for
15.Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A. parallel B. similar C. relevant D. optional
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽油用完了，挡风玻璃破了，然后车胎德了。整个旅行充满了意外。A.fragile易碎的；B.fertile肥沃的；C.flat平坦的，（轮胎）瘪了的；D.flexible灵活的。结合句意，"a flat tire（轮胎德了）"是"旅行充满意外（accidents）"的例证之一。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:为了解决用水短缺的问题, 先进的节水技术被引进到北京和上海的新兴工业项目中。advanced意为"先进的"。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。A项意为"完全的，完整的"；B项意为"复杂的"：C项意为"好奇的"；D项意为"满意的"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，不自满的人会取得更大成功。popular流行的；strict严格的；be content with"对……感到满足"；patient有耐心的。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A.slight轻微的；B.primary主要的；C.short不足的； D.flexible灵活的。根据"the redistribution of income"可知，此处表示政府的主要职责之一，设空处意为"主要的"。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意，尽管他们拥有杰出的手工艺，但这些艺术大师仍过着简单明了的生活方式。A.immoral不道德的，邪恶的；B.uncomplicated简单明了的，不复杂的；C.memorial纪念的，悼念的； D.gentle文静的，绅士的。题干表达的意思是艺术大师们过着一个简单明了的生活方式。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世。A. incredible难以置信的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.effective有效的；D.previous以前的。根据前文"To our great delight"可知，此处需用形容词effective，表示有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世，所以人们才会高兴。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一你接受这份工作了吗，Aaron？一是的。但我的最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。A,fierce凶猛的；B.initial最初的；C.rigid严格的；D.allergic过敏的。根据空后was to decline the offer可知，最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚持字面意思不能总是给读者正确的阅读，因为有时你需要在字里行间阅读。A. distinct独特的；清楚的：明显的；B. genuine真的；C. literal字面的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句中sometimes you need to read behind the lines可知，此处指根据字面的含义不能给出读者恰当的阅读含义。选项C符合题意。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. determine坚定的；D. scare害怕的。结合句意可知，空格处表示 "坚定的"。C项符合题意。故选C
11.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项, essential必不可少的,十分重要的; B项, emotive感情的; C项, embarrassed尴尬的; D项, ethnic种族的。结合句意,空处意思应该是"十分重要",A项符合题意。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项, abstract抽象的; B项, vivid生动的,逼真的; C项, preliminary初步的, 预备的; D项, innovative创新的。结合句意,空处意思应该是"创新性的", D项符合题意。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个友好大方的人，对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. shallow 浅的；D. competent 有能力的。分析句子，后句提到"对穷人慷慨解囊"可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的, 流行的; famous著名的, 出名的; special特别的, 不同的; be popular with受……欢迎的。句意:丽江古镇美丽的古老建筑常受游客的欢迎。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。A. parallel平行的; B. similar类似的; C. relevant相关的; D. optional可选择的。句意:有些呈上的材料可能与你或你的情况无关be relevant to表示"与...相关", C项正确。故选C。
1.The landlord has been getting complaints from the roomer about the ________ noise from early morning until evening.
A.constant B.frequent C.active D.unusual
2.By learning the decoy effect (诱饵效应), you may become less to its unconscious influence.
A.sensible B.sensational C.sensitive D.superior
3.The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
A.alternate B.alternative C.absolute D.appreciable
4.Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular
5.With free Wi-Fi connection _______ in every corner of the city, it is convenient to live here.
A. admirable B. avoidable C. adjustable D. available
6.The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ___about what he eats.
A. curious B. concerned C. particular D. crazy
7.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey become more ________.
A. bored B. careless C. disappointed D. comfortable
8.—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I'll try to fit her in.
A. tight B. vivid C. simple D. proper
9.Joe is proud and_______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. stubborn. B. strict C. sensitive D. sympathetic
10.— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let's be ________ —we just can't afford to pay that much money.
A. optimistic B. enthusiastic C. realistic D. systematic
11.Their views on education are almost ________.
A. systematic B. identical C. allergic D. confidential
12.The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem.
A. negative B. creative C. aware D. confident
13.People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19.
A. possible B. probable C. potential D. likely
14.Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.
A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened
15.As a ________ customer, the shop always offers me some privilege.
A. regular B. typical C. different D. common
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房东一直收到房客对从早到晚不断的噪音的抱怨。constant"不断的，经常的"；frequent"频繁的，经常的"；"积极的，活跃的"；unusual"异常的"。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干信息可知，A选项sensible"明智的、理智的"；B选项sensational"戏剧性的、轰动性的"；C选项sensitive"敏感的"； D选项superior"优越的、比……好的"。根据题意，题干横线处处想要表达的是在学习过诱饵效应之后，你也许不再对无意识影响那么敏感了。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。解析：根据if从句The plan they had submitted was not accepted知道他们还有其他的计划，所以答案是alternative替代的；其他的。A,C,D意思不符合句子的需要。A. changeable adj.可变的；常变化的，C. absolute adj.绝对的，D. apparent adj.显然的。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:醉酒驾驶,过去曾经是一件经常的事,现在被控制住了。general—般的;frequent经常的;normal正常的;particular特别的。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.admirable钦佩的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.available可获得的；由上文的free Wi-Fi connection可知指的是"可获得免费的无线网络"，使用形容词available。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语。be curious about对…好奇； be concerned about关心，挂念； be particular about对…挑剔/讲究；be crazy about对…疯狂．句意：她儿子总是很瘦的原因是他对吃的东西特别挑剔。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速列车空间更大，旅途也更舒适。A.bored无聊的；B.careless粗心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据前文There is more space in the high-speed train"可知，因为高速列车空间更大，所以空处需用形容词comfortable，表示旅途更舒服。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—史密斯教授，王小姐正在办公室等你。—我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。根据题意的答语：but I'll try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己的错误，总是找别人来责备。A. stubborn顽固的；B. strict严格的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据"never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame."可知，Joe不仅骄傲，而且很固执。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—广告上的公寓价格相当合理，我很喜欢。—让我们现实一点我们付不起那么多钱。A optimistic乐观的；B.enthusiastic热情的C.realistic现实的；D.systematic系统的。根据后文"we just can't afford to pay that much money可知，说话人表示"要现实一点"。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A项，systematic意为"系统的"。B项，identical意为"同一的，完全相同的"。C项，allergic意为"过敏的"。D项，confidential意为"机密的"。根据句意，他们对教育的看法几乎相同。根据上文Their views on education are almost可知，指对教育的看法几乎相同，identical符合语境。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative消极的; B.creative有创造力的; C.aware意识到的; D.confident有自信的。根据句意可知,此处填aware,是形容词作表语,表示"意识到的",be aware of是固定搭配,表示"意识到......"。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.possible可能的; B.probable很可能的; C.frightened害怕的; D.likely很可能的。观察句子可知,此处考查be likely to do sth.,意思为:可能做某事。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小孩子会问很多问题,因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好奇的; B. confident自信的; intelligent聪明的; D. frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中"ask lots of questions"可知,孩子是因为对世界感到好奇,才会问很多问题,curious意为"好奇的",形容词词性, be curious about...意为"对...感到好奇"。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个老顾客，这家商店总是给我一些优惠。A.regular定期的；B. typical典型的；C.different不同的；D.common普通的。根据句意，商店给老顾客优惠，表示"老顾客"为a regular customer。故选A。
1.The East and the West can work together for their ______ benefit and progress.
A. mutual B. pessimistic C. neutral D. optional
2.Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A. critical B. available C. magnificent D. dramatic
3.We were _______ of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
A. respectful B. respected C. respective D. respectable
4.My parents are ______ with the life in the countryside, where the air is fresh and clean.
A. content B. suitable C. anxious D. attracted
5.Many kids get ______ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
A. frightened B. addicted C. confused D. curious
6.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ______practice in western countries.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
7.With his key ________, he couldn't enter his home，so he had to wait for his wife to come home.
A. missed B. missing C. losing D. left
8.The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces.
A. magical B. mixture C. modest D. military
9.My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A. sensible B. flexible C. dramatic D. reliable
10.People have always been _____________about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. anxious C. careful D. cautious
11.When I took his temperature, it was two degree above ______.
A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
12.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh
13.Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative
14.Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable
15.Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：东西方可以为互利共赢、共同进步而共同努力。A. mutual相互的：B. pessimistic悲观的：C. neutral中立的；D. optional可选择的。此处指共同的进步，共同的努力"。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. critical批评的；B. available可利用的；C. magnificent极好的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意"莉莉真漂亮。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。"空处意思应该是 "漂亮的"，C项正确。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.respectful表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；谦恭的；B.respected尊敬的；C.respective分别的；各自的；D.respectable值得尊重的；体面的。根据句意，应是"表示尊敬的"。故选A。
故选：A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母对乡下的生活很满意，那里的空气清新干净。A. content满意的；B. suitable合适的； C. anxious担忧的；D .attracted被吸引的。短语：be content with，意为"对某事是满意的'，结合句中the air is fresh and clean，此处指父母对乡下的生活是满意的。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此对学习失去了兴趣。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. addicted成瘾的；C. confused困惑的：D. curious好奇的。句中get是连系动词，意思是"变得"，后跟形容词作表语。此处表示 "沉迷于"上网。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在西方国家，比预定时间晚五分钟到达诊所是一种常见的作法。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. common常见的；D. usual通常的。根据句意，尤其是practice"惯例"可知此处用"常见的"符合语境。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为找不到钥匙，他无法进入家中，只好等他妻子回家。with复合结构中，用missing或lost，表示"丢失"。missing/lost者都可表"失去"，但各有侧重点：lost是广义的"丢失"，包含可找回和不能找回的意思； missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）。本句中只说钥匙暂时不见了。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次攻击给敌军造成了严重的损失。A:magical"魔术的，有魔力的，迷人的"；B:mixture"混合"； C:modest"谦虚的；D:military"军事的"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。accessible可到达的；flexible灵活的；sensible敏感的；responsible负责任的．根据句意和I could arrange to meet with you any day next week，可知用flexible。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直让人们感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上诞生的。A好奇的；B激动的；C焦急的；D小心的。be curious about sth对……感到好奇。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A：平均的；B：普通的；C：规则的；定期的；D：正常的。根据句意"我测量他的体温时，体温高于正常温度两度."及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意"从她茫然的眼神里……" 可知,这里选blank,表示"茫然的,不理解的"。cold表示"冷的";innocent表示"无辜的,无知的";fresh表示"新鲜的"。 故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处用accessible"易得到的，易使用的"表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务。alternative"可供替代的"；abundant"丰富的"；creative"有创造力的"。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A.flexible灵活的；B.dependent独立的；C.available可获得的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文"Since this school provides various optional courses'"可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。be sensitive to对…敏感；be related to 和…有联系；和…有关 be familiar to被某人熟悉；本题考查短语be native to（指动植物等）原属于…的； 源于…的．结合句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部的山区，仅有1000只仍然留着在野外。故选A。