人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元测试（含解析）

UNIT 5　FIRST AID　
(满分：120分　建议用时：120分钟)　
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)　
A　
(2023·广东广州高二检测)When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds　
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(盐溶液). If it is not available，then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding　
Apply firm，direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.
Breathing Stops　
Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If the animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns　
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)　
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(肢，肢体). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
(　　)1．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ________.
A．wash away the chemicals with saline solution　
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin　
C．bind up the cut with a bandage　
D．get rid of them before washing　
(　　)2．What does the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph mean
A．That is necessary. B．That can replace other things.
C．That is familiar to us. D．That can calm people.
(　　)3．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Giving pets first aid. B．Treating sick pets.
C．Dealing with an emergency. D．Working as a veterinarian.
B　
It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.
On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.
“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off，” Streng told ABC News.
Streng’s story went hot after her 24－year－old granddaughter Catherine posted a text message on Twitter to exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today！”　
Catherine explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide. ”　
Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.
(　　)4．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her
A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat.
C．At a throne beach. D．On an iceberg.
(　　)5．How did Catherine spread this accident
A．By drawing a vivid picture.
B．By exchanging tweeter account.
C．By talking with her father in Seoul.
D．By posting the text message exchange with her father.
(　　)6．Who saved the grandmother
A．Catherine. B．Streng.
C．Randy. D．Judith.
(　　)7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Taking Pictures Must Be Very Dangerous　
B．A Grandma Floated Out to the Sea on an Iceberg　
C．An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg　
D．The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly　
C　
Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
(　　)8．Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire
A．Windows. B．Elevators.
C．Fire exits. D．Stairways.
(　　)9．How far from the ground is the second floor window
A．About 12 feet. B．About 6 feet.
C．About the height of an average man. D．Nearly 10 feet.
(　　)10．According to the passage, windows are ________ of escaping a fire.
A．the only way B．the best way　
C．safer than any other ways D．one of the possible ways　
(　　)11．If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ________.
A．drop directly onto the ground　
B．first drop onto a roof then onto the cement　
C．drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees　
D．drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass　
D　
(2023·北京延庆高二下期中测试)First aid means what it says: the aid，or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance，but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.
Shock：People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken Bones：Don’t move the person. Send for an ambulance at once.
Poison：A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid，or anything that burns，it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it comes up. It is，therefore，best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation：This means not being able to breathe. For example，a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat，try to remove it with your fingers，or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning，electric shocks，breathing in a poisonous gas，etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.
Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after，keep away.
(　　)12．When someone is injured seriously，what should we do first
A．Keep him warm with a blanket.
B．Send for an ambulance at once.
C．Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
D．Lay him down with his head lower.
(　　)13．The underlined words “drain out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.
A．leave out B．squeeze out
C．flow away D．let out　
(　　)14．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of first aid B．the symptoms of shock　
C．the types of injuries D．how to offer first aid　
(　　)15．Where would this article probably appear
A．In a safety booklet. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a popular magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)　
Advice for Dealing with Uncertainty
We are living in uncertain times, going through changes that we can’t control. There’s just so much to worry about: health, finances, even our social relationship. __16__. If you are one of them, the following tips may do some help.
Reflect on yourself　
Check in with yourself. Allow yourself to get in touch with how you’re feeling. Reflect both on what’s hard and on what’s still good. __17__. What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis.
__18__　
Find some things you want to do — things that take your mind of your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you it’s baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that.
Reach out for help　
Connect with people who can lift you up and point you in the right direction. If you don’t talk to others, you’ll think you’re in a ditch by yourself. So, call, video?chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old?school and write a letter. __19__.
Don’t try to make sense of things too soon　
It can be tempting to rush through an uncertain situation and try to make it seem certain. So the last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do. Don’t try to make sense of things too soon. __20__. That leaves room for new possibilities.
A．Set aside external expectations　
B．Find your “best gift” for the day　
C．It doesn’t matter how you reflect　
D．You will understand that you are not alone　
E．It’s crucial to figure out what life will hold in store for us　
F．This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressed　
G．Instead, take time to recharge, free up energy to do good, meaningful things　
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)　
(2023·湖北四地七校联盟高二联考)Mickey Wilson was on the mountain at the Basin Ski Area. He with his friends Simmons and Mueller had got__21__the cable car(缆车) when they heard a scream. Their friend Richard was on the cable car ahead of them，but when they reached the top，Richard disappeared. They walked toward the __22__ and found skiers stood on the slope(山坡), __23__ to the cable car.
“Oh，Richard！” __24__ Wilson.
When Richard tried to jump off the cable car，his backpack was__25__ in the chair. The backpack belt twisted around his neck，making him__26__. The cable car operator quickly stopped it. Now Richard’s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The friends__27__ the skis on their feet and ran toward the scene. Their efforts to make a human pyramid to reach Richard were__28__. With the clock ticking，Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower(升降机塔). Scared skiers watched as he__29__ up. After reaching the top，Wilson’s first__30__ was to climb onto the steel cable that held the chairs. Then he sat over the cable and used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he’d fall，__31__that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was __32__ or death，” he said. In the process，his jacket was stuck on the movable footrest(搁脚物). The footrest began to slide down with Wilson __33__. Fortunately he managed to free himself and reached Richard __34__ that could happen.
The patrol(巡逻队) had gathered below and performed emergency __35__ on Richard who had been hanging for 5 minutes and then skied him down to an ambulance.
(　　)21．A．in　　　 B．off　　　
C．over　　　　　 D．around　
(　　)22．A．car B．way
C．scream D．chair　
(　　)23．A．getting B．pointing
C．returning D．falling　
(　　)24．A．yelled B．warned
C．insisted D．repeated　
(　　)25．A．placed B．left
C．caught D．folded　
(　　)26．A．active B．comfortable
C．sensitive D．breathless　
(　　)27．A．picked up B．kicked off
C．put away D．took up　
(　　)28．A．on time B．in need
C．by accident D．in vain　
(　　)29．A．ran B．struggled
C．walked D．came　
(　　)30．A．impression B．aid
C．challenge D．choice　
(　　)31．A．and B．or
C．so D．but　
(　　)32．A．risk B．life
C．effort D．chance　
(　　)33．A．attached B．pulled
C．involved D．defeated　
(　　)34．A．until B．as
C．before D．while　
(　　)35．A．treatment B．experiment
C．operation D．task　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)　
(2022·全国新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth－floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2－metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the 36．________(fall) child.
Eric Brown，only three years old，knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
37．________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident，Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38．________ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony，and climbed up 39．________(see) them. When he looked down，he 40．________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41．________ screamed for his father，but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 42．________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43．________(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.
“He saved my 44．________(son) life，” said Mrs Brown. “I don’t know 45．________ to thank him. ”　
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)　
第一节(满分15分)　
英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你以英语俱乐部负责人的名义，用英语写一则通知。
内容包括：　
1．时间和地点；2．培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)；3．培训课的意义。
注意：　
1．写作词数应为80左右；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
第二节(满分25分)　
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten－minute walk from my house and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting. At the time, I didn’t consider this to be so important, although today it certainly would be. Actually, our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realised it.
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator’s part to the play，and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered, still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, pulling a blossom up by all its roots. “From now on, we’ll have roses in this garden. ” I immediately protested, “But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. ”　
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？” asked my mother thoughtfully. ______________________________________________________________________________　
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” Mom said. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________　
UNIT 5　FIRST AID　(含解析）
(满分：120分　建议用时：120分钟)　
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)　
A　
(2023·广东广州高二检测)When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds　
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(盐溶液). If it is not available，then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding　
Apply firm，direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.
Breathing Stops　
Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If the animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns　
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)　
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(肢，肢体). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
(　　)1．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ________.
A．wash away the chemicals with saline solution　
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin　
C．bind up the cut with a bandage　
D．get rid of them before washing　
(　　)2．What does the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph mean
A．That is necessary. B．That can replace other things.
C．That is familiar to us. D．That can calm people.
(　　)3．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Giving pets first aid. B．Treating sick pets.
C．Dealing with an emergency. D．Working as a veterinarian.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在宠物出现紧急情况时，了解一些基本的急救方法会有所帮助。本文介绍了几种伤害的急救方法。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第五段的“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals. ”可知，宠物被化学物质灼伤了，你应该在清洗前把它们弄干净。故选D。
2．B　词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句子可知，急救虽不能代替兽医治疗，但在把宠物送去兽医那里之前能够帮助宠物，增加施救时间。substitute在此处意为“代替”。故选B。
3．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid and help. ”和后面的5个小标题可知，本文主要讲对出现事故的宠物进行急救的方法。故选A。
B　
It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.
On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.
“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off，” Streng told ABC News.
Streng’s story went hot after her 24－year－old granddaughter Catherine posted a text message on Twitter to exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today！”　
Catherine explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide. ”　
Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.
(　　)4．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her
A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat.
C．At a throne beach. D．On an iceberg.
(　　)5．How did Catherine spread this accident
A．By drawing a vivid picture.
B．By exchanging tweeter account.
C．By talking with her father in Seoul.
D．By posting the text message exchange with her father.
(　　)6．Who saved the grandmother
A．Catherine. B．Streng.
C．Randy. D．Judith.
(　　)7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Taking Pictures Must Be Very Dangerous　
B．A Grandma Floated Out to the Sea on an Iceberg　
C．An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg　
D．The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly　
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。
4．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“… her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座)at Diamond Beach in Jokul. ”可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。
5．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容可知，施特伦24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了自己和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，施特拉伦故事火了。
6．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，兰迪，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长，目睹了整件事，使情况转危为安，故可知兰迪救了老太太。save the day 意为“使……转危为安”。
7．B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章是关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。
C　
Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
(　　)8．Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire
A．Windows. B．Elevators.
C．Fire exits. D．Stairways.
(　　)9．How far from the ground is the second floor window
A．About 12 feet. B．About 6 feet.
C．About the height of an average man. D．Nearly 10 feet.
(　　)10．According to the passage, windows are ________ of escaping a fire.
A．the only way B．the best way　
C．safer than any other ways D．one of the possible ways　
(　　)11．If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ________.
A．drop directly onto the ground　
B．first drop onto a roof then onto the cement　
C．drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees　
D．drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass　
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。灭火是一件严肃的事情，我们要知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救人们的生命。在较低的楼层时，通过窗户逃跑是可能的。打开窗户之前一定要把门关上，否则烟和火可能会进入室内。
8．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators. ”可知，发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯。
9．A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，一个普通人用指尖悬吊时，会离地面有大约6英尺的落差，这大约是一个普通人的身高，由此推断二楼的窗户离地面大约为6×2＝12英尺。
10．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. ”可知，从建筑物的低层通过窗户逃生是可行的方法之一。
11．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个人从窗户跳到屋顶再落到地面更安全，直接掉到水泥地面上可能会受伤。灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆。
D　
(2023·北京延庆高二下期中测试)First aid means what it says: the aid，or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance，but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.
Shock：People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken Bones：Don’t move the person. Send for an ambulance at once.
Poison：A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid，or anything that burns，it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it comes up. It is，therefore，best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation：This means not being able to breathe. For example，a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat，try to remove it with your fingers，or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning，electric shocks，breathing in a poisonous gas，etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.
Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after，keep away.
(　　)12．When someone is injured seriously，what should we do first
A．Keep him warm with a blanket.
B．Send for an ambulance at once.
C．Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
D．Lay him down with his head lower.
(　　)13．The underlined words “drain out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.
A．leave out B．squeeze out
C．flow away D．let out　
(　　)14．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of first aid B．the symptoms of shock　
C．the types of injuries D．how to offer first aid　
(　　)15．Where would this article probably appear
A．In a safety booklet. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a popular magazine.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。
12．B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance”以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. ”可知，如果一个人受伤了，首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选B。
13．C　词义猜测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人的肺里充满了水”，画线词所在句“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that…”中的so that表示目的，所以，这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”，所以drain out意为“流出”。故选C。
14．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施，所以D项“如何提供急救”能概括文章大意。
15．A　推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救，因此应该出现在安全手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)　
Advice for Dealing with Uncertainty
We are living in uncertain times, going through changes that we can’t control. There’s just so much to worry about: health, finances, even our social relationship. __16__. If you are one of them, the following tips may do some help.
Reflect on yourself　
Check in with yourself. Allow yourself to get in touch with how you’re feeling. Reflect both on what’s hard and on what’s still good. __17__. What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis.
__18__　
Find some things you want to do — things that take your mind of your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you it’s baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that.
Reach out for help　
Connect with people who can lift you up and point you in the right direction. If you don’t talk to others, you’ll think you’re in a ditch by yourself. So, call, video?chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old?school and write a letter. __19__.
Don’t try to make sense of things too soon　
It can be tempting to rush through an uncertain situation and try to make it seem certain. So the last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do. Don’t try to make sense of things too soon. __20__. That leaves room for new possibilities.
A．Set aside external expectations　
B．Find your “best gift” for the day　
C．It doesn’t matter how you reflect　
D．You will understand that you are not alone　
E．It’s crucial to figure out what life will hold in store for us　
F．This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressed　
G．Instead, take time to recharge, free up energy to do good, meaningful things　
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就应对不确定的事情给出了一些建议。
16．F　根据上文“There’s just so much to worry about: health, finances, even our social relationship. ”和下文“If you are one of them, the following tips may do some help. ”可知，上文指出生活中有太多不确定的事情需要担心，下文指出如果你也是其中一员，下文的建议会对你有所帮助。由此推知，空处指出对那些不确定的事情的担心会影响人们的情绪。F项“This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressed(这种不确定的状态通常会让我们感到不安和沮丧)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F项。
17．C　根据上文“Reflect both on what’s hard and on what’s still good. ”和下文“What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis. ”可知，反思哪一方面以及如何反思并不重要，重要的是在危机中停下来反思一下。C项“It doesn’t matter how you reflect(你如何反思并不重要)”符合题意，matter是关键词。故选C项。
17．B　空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Find some things you want to do — things that take your mind of your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you it’s baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that. ”可知，本段建议我们在担心不确定的事情时找一些自己喜欢做的事情，以便让自己忘记担忧。B项“Find your ’best gift’ for the day (找到你当天’最好的礼物’)”可以作为本段小标题，“best gift”指代下文“some things you want to do”。故选B项。
19．D　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“So, call, video?chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old?school and write a letter. ”可知，当担心不确定的事情时，我们可以联系朋友、加入社区或者写信。通过这些方式我们不仅可以寻求到帮助，也会明白自己并不孤单。D项“You will understand that you are not alone(你会明白你并不孤单)”符合题意。故选D项。
20．G　根据上文“Don’t try to make sense of things too soon. ”和下文“That leaves room for new possibilities. ”可知，我们不要急于理解事物，而是要慢慢思考，这样才会给新的可能性留下空间。G项“Instead, take time to recharge, free up energy to do good, meaningful things(相反，花点时间给自己充电，释放能量去做有意义的好事)”符合题意，选项与上文构成明显的转折关系，且“take time”呼应上文“don’t. . . to soon”。故选G项。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)　
(2023·湖北四地七校联盟高二联考)Mickey Wilson was on the mountain at the Basin Ski Area. He with his friends Simmons and Mueller had got__21__the cable car(缆车) when they heard a scream. Their friend Richard was on the cable car ahead of them，but when they reached the top，Richard disappeared. They walked toward the __22__ and found skiers stood on the slope(山坡), __23__ to the cable car.
“Oh，Richard！” __24__ Wilson.
When Richard tried to jump off the cable car，his backpack was__25__ in the chair. The backpack belt twisted around his neck，making him__26__. The cable car operator quickly stopped it. Now Richard’s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The friends__27__ the skis on their feet and ran toward the scene. Their efforts to make a human pyramid to reach Richard were__28__. With the clock ticking，Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower(升降机塔). Scared skiers watched as he__29__ up. After reaching the top，Wilson’s first__30__ was to climb onto the steel cable that held the chairs. Then he sat over the cable and used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he’d fall，__31__that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was __32__ or death，” he said. In the process，his jacket was stuck on the movable footrest(搁脚物). The footrest began to slide down with Wilson __33__. Fortunately he managed to free himself and reached Richard __34__ that could happen.
The patrol(巡逻队) had gathered below and performed emergency __35__ on Richard who had been hanging for 5 minutes and then skied him down to an ambulance.
(　　)21．A．in　　　 B．off　　　
C．over　　　　　 D．around　
(　　)22．A．car B．way
C．scream D．chair　
(　　)23．A．getting B．pointing
C．returning D．falling　
(　　)24．A．yelled B．warned
C．insisted D．repeated　
(　　)25．A．placed B．left
C．caught D．folded　
(　　)26．A．active B．comfortable
C．sensitive D．breathless　
(　　)27．A．picked up B．kicked off
C．put away D．took up　
(　　)28．A．on time B．in need
C．by accident D．in vain　
(　　)29．A．ran B．struggled
C．walked D．came　
(　　)30．A．impression B．aid
C．challenge D．choice　
(　　)31．A．and B．or
C．so D．but　
(　　)32．A．risk B．life
C．effort D．chance　
(　　)33．A．attached B．pulled
C．involved D．defeated　
(　　)34．A．until B．as
C．before D．while　
(　　)35．A．treatment B．experiment
C．operation D．task　
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危难时刻威尔逊奋不顾身救援朋友理查德的故事，体现了患难见真情。
21．B　根据下文“reached the top”以及“walked toward the __22__”可知，三人到达了山顶，下了缆车并开始行走。get off意为“下车”。故选B。
22．C　根据上文“when they heard a scream”可知，他们应该是朝着发出尖叫声的地方走去。故选C。
23．B　根据下文威尔逊突然发现理查德的踪迹可知，是其他人给威尔逊的指示。point to意为“指向”。故选B。
24．A　根据上文三人找不到理查德的踪迹，到此时威尔逊突然发现了理查德，可知威尔逊应该是“大叫道……”。故选A。
25．C　根据下文可知，理查德的背包卡在了椅子里，导致背包带绕在脖子上，情况危急。be caught in意为“被卡在……”。故选C。
26．D　根据“The backpack belt twisted around his neck”可知，背包的带子缠绕在理查德的脖子上，使他喘不过气来。故选D。
27．B　根据“and ran toward the scene”可知，朋友们为方便行动，应该是脱下了脚上的滑雪板。故选B。
28．D　根据下文“Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower”可知，威尔逊有下一个营救行动，证明之前的营救没有成功。故选D。
29．B　根据上文“Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower”以及下文“After reaching the top”可知，威尔逊是很艰难地往升降机塔上爬。故选B。
30．C　根据下文威尔逊爬上钢索艰难、惊险的过程可知，这是他营救理查德的第一个挑战。故选C。
31．D　not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，为并列连词，体现的是否定前者，肯定后者的关系。故选D。
32．B　根据“or death”可知此处填入词应与death并列，且根据上文威尔逊营救理查德的惊险过程可知，这里应是说这件事情生死攸关。故选B。
33．A　根据上文“In the process, his jacket was stuck on the movable footrest(搁脚物). ”可知，在这个过程中，他的夹克粘在了活动脚凳上，导致威尔逊随着搁脚物开始往下滑。故选A。
34．C　根据Fortunately可知，事情有了好的结果，即在危险发生前，威尔逊够到了理查德。故选C。
35．A　根据下文“and then skied him down to an ambulance”可知，他们对理查德进行了紧急救治。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)　
(2022·全国新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth－floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2－metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the 36．________(fall) child.
Eric Brown，only three years old，knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
37．________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident，Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38．________ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony，and climbed up 39．________(see) them. When he looked down，he 40．________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41．________ screamed for his father，but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 42．________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43．________(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.
“He saved my 44．________(son) life，” said Mrs Brown. “I don’t know 45．________ to thank him. ”　
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry Tyler拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上、即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
36．falling　考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的“held out”为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
37．The　考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构可知，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。“the＋姓氏”意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
38．asleep　考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
39．to see　考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的“climbed up”为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意可知，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。)，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
40．accidentally　考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从阳台边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
41．and　考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，叫着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
42．was fixing　考查动词时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的“when he heard the screams”，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
43．threw　考查动词时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构可知，设空处与空后的“and started”构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
44．son’s　考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意可知，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
45．how　考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是“特殊疑问词＋to do不定式结构”作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)　
第一节(满分15分)　
英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你以英语俱乐部负责人的名义，用英语写一则通知。
内容包括：　
1．时间和地点；2．培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)；3．培训课的意义。
注意：　
1．写作词数应为80左右；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
【答案】One possible version：　
Notice　
With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organise a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. next Wednesday. To begin with, a short film will be shown, helping students know common accidental injuries. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his guidance, we will learn how to perform first aid to the injured. By attending the class, not only will we master some basic first aid skills, but also we will raise our awareness of safety.
The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Looking forward to your attending!
The School English Club　
第二节(满分25分)　
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten－minute walk from my house and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting. At the time, I didn’t consider this to be so important, although today it certainly would be. Actually, our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realised it.
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator’s part to the play，and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered, still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, pulling a blossom up by all its roots. “From now on, we’ll have roses in this garden. ” I immediately protested, “But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. ”　
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？” asked my mother thoughtfully. ______________________________________________________________________________　
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” Mom said. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________　
【答案】One possible version：　
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？” asked my mother thoughtfully. I nodded without hesitation, as if a second wasted could take away the life of the dandelions. “The same to you，” she added, her voice soft. “Not everyone can be a rose, and it is also an honour to be a dandelion. ” Knowing that my mother had realised my pain, I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily. She listened to me patiently and patted me on the back gently. Suddenly she stopped, as if to say something.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” Mom said. She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home. It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role backstage like a narrator. From then on, I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks. And finally, the performance approached. Standing backstage, nervousness came flooding in me. What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions. The performance that night was indeed a big success. Hearing the thunderous applause, I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty.