人教版英语八年级下 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains练习（含答案）

年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 第 次课 学科教师：
课 题 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
授课日期及时段
教学内容
入门测试:（一）首字母填空。1. I'm still not clear about it. Could you e it to me again 2. Mr. Smith made a nice d with his daughter yesterday.3. Tom is c about football. He plays football even when it rains.4. Hong Kong has changed a lot after she r to our mainland.5. I never a with my classmates, so everyone likes me.6. At first, I felt a little n , but a few minutes later, I felt much better.7. In order to finish the work on time, they had to c working until it was dark.8. With the d of the economy, our country has changed a lot.9. You don't always need to c yourself with others.10. He is a m of the rocket club.（二）短文填空。The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. Once upon a time, a magic rock 1.______ (open) up and a monkey was born. This monkey is wonderful because he 2.______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King 3.______ (have) a magic stick, He 4.______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can 5.______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he 6.______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can 7.______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world 8.______ (love) the Monkey King!知识梳理：Section AAs soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 2. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法：① remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting.② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early.③ remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……He reminded me that the flight had been canceled.3.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)① keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend.② keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.③ keep+adj. 保持……The girl eats a little to keep slim.④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.The prince knew that the girl’s foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。No dishes can suit every mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes don’t fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair ...they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.Section BThe wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。the whole family/all the familyIt’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.[拓展] 相关短语1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.3.Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. (P. 47)sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.【必背短语】1.致力/从事于做某事work on doing sth.2. 一……就……as soon as…3.从前once upon a time4. 继续做某事continue doing/to do sth.5.使某事发生make sth. happen6.去…之旅the journey to…7.有点儿a little bit8.变成turn … into9.结婚get married10. (书、电影等)出版come out11.走到另一边去walk to the other side12.故事的其余部分the rest of the story13.把某人领到某地lead sb. to sp.14.筹划/计划做某事make a plan to do sth.15.迷路get lost16.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.17. 在月光下in the moonlight18.找到某人回家的路find one’ s way home19.第二天the next day20.派某人去某地send sb. to sp.21.听到某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth22.把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at/in +地点语法精析：unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。连接词主要有if, unless, as/so long as,等。1．如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）例：I’ll wait for you if you come tomorrow.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it.
As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival.2．unless = if not.例：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访了。 2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例： As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis. （主将从现）He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。He rushed home as soon as he got the good news. （主过从过）他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。你一完成作业，就给我打电话。Please call me _____________________________________your homework.汤姆一进房间就看到了礼物。Tom saw the gift _______________________________ he entered the room.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.这个玩具是如此可爱，以至于孩子们都很喜欢它。 课堂巩固：（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I will finish ________ (read) the novel tomorrow.2.You should keep ________ (try). I believe that you will do it well.3.It's ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in two days. I will try to finish it in five days.4.She can speak English ________ (well) than me. Can you tell me how to practice my spoken English 5.The god was ________ (move) by what the old man did and decided to help him.6.If you keep ________ (write), you will be able to become a writer one day.7.He ________ (shoot)a big bird and went home happily with it.8.Neither of them ________ (think)that the film is interesting.9.He will call you as soon as he ________ (get) back home.10.As soon as my father finished having dinner, he continued to ________ (watch)TV.（二）根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.Where would they put all the earth and s_______ from the mountains 2.This story r________ us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.3.I think it’s a little b_______ silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.4.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and o_______.5.But unless Sun Wukong can hide his t_______, he cannot turn himself into a person.6.To fight bad people, The Monkey King uses a m________ stick.（三）完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found __1__ weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared for them with __2__ and the birds both grew strong. They __3_ her by singing wonderful songs every morning. But __4__ happened one day. Mary left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew __5__ the cage. She thought that it would __6_ and never come back. As it flew close to her, she grasped(抓紧) it. She was very excited to catch it. __7__， she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the __8__ bird. Her great love had killed the bird! The other bird was moving back and forth(来回) in the cage. Mary could __9__ its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue __10__. At once, Mary took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird flew around __11__， once, twice, three times…Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing __12__. Suddenly the bird flew __13_ and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever __14__. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly. The best way to keep love is to __15__ it wings.(　　)1.A.some B．several C．two D．three(　　)2.A.milk B．food C．love D．water(　　)3.A.thought B．thanked C．encouraged D．missed(　　)4.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing(　　)5.A.from B．into C．over D．at(　　)6.A.return B．die C．fly back D．fly away(　　)7.A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Easily D．Hardly(　　)8.A.living B．interesting C．exciting D．dead(　　)9.A.take B．feel C．say D．get(　　)10.A.river B．tree C．sky D．Box(　　)11.A.us B．her C．it D．them(　　)12.A.sadly B．happily C．friendly D．angrily(　　)13.A.higher B．farther C．closer D．later(　　)14.A.listened B．heard C．watched D．seen(　　)15.A.show B．give C．pass D．buy五、课后练习：（一）首字母填空1. He can sometimes make the s_______ so small that he can put it in his ear. 2.The Monkey King has e_______ the children of China for many years.3.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979, W_________ children became interested in this wonderful story.4. The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_______ and never gives up.5.The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could f________ the shoe, it was not the right girl.6.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop s________ when they got married.（二）短文填空Once upon a time, there 1.______ (be) an emperor. He 2.______ (love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers 3.______ (come) to the city. They 4.______ (tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must 5.______ (give) them silk and gold. The brothers 6.______ (be) bad people. They 7.______ (keep) all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made 8.______ (be) special because only clever people could 9.______ (see) them. When the emperor 10.______ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to 11.______ (think) he was stupid, so he 12.______ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he 13.______ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy 14.______ (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! “（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The children enjoyed ________ (them) playing in the water.2.A strange man ________ (sudden) stopped my car and asked me to get out of it.3.Mr. Green ran to the bus station quickly ________ (catch) the early bus.4.Have you ever read the novel ________ (call) The Little Women 5.The joke was so ________ (fun) that we all laughed as soon as we heard it.6.Would you please make a plan ________ (travel) abroad with me 7.When I was walking in the park yesterday, I heard someone ________ (sing) loudly.8.The advertisement leads me ________ (buy) the things. 答案一、入门测试（一）首字母填空。1. explain 2. deal 3. crazy 4. returned 5. argue 6. nervous7. continue 8. development 9. compare 10. member（二）短文填空。1. opened 2. helps 3. has 4. uses 5. makes 6. sees 7. turn 8. love 语法精析It they are not at home, we won`t visit them.2.as soon as as soon as 3.The toy is so lovely that all the kids love it very much.课堂巩固（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. reading 2. trying 3. impossible 4. better 5. moved 6. writing 7. shot 8. thinks 9. gets 10. watch（二）根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.soil 2. reminds 3. bit 4. objects 5. tail 6. magical（三）完形填空1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8.D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12 .B13. C 14. B 15. B六、课后练习（一）首字母填空1.stick 2. excited 3. Western 4. weak 5. fit 6. smiling（二）短文填空1. was 2. loved 3. came 4. told 5. give 6. were 7. kept 8. was9. see 10. put 11. think 12. said 13. walked 14. shouted（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. themselves 2. suddenly 3. to catch 4. called 5. funny 6. to travel7. singing 8. to buy
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