(共19张PPT)
新人教选择性必修Book 2
Unit 5 First Aid
Words& expressions
P112-114
Guess the word according to the meaning.
1.a part of the body that has a pa articular purpose, such as the heart or the brain
2.a chemical, usually a liquid, tha t has a pH of less than seven
3.one thousandth of a metre
4.energy sent out in waves
5.material used for making cloth,curtains, etc.
6.a person who has been attacked, injured, or killed
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
organ
acid
millimeter
radiation
cloth
victim
单词拼写1.To (减轻) the problem of overcrowding,new buildings will be built outside the city. 2.The girl (包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office. 3.Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly (滑倒). 4.The robot can do things such as reminding an (年老的)family member to take medicine. 5.The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the (救护车) arrived. 6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been (耽误) by a heavy storm. 7.The floor was covered with new (地毯)and the windows were glazed with coloured glass. 8.A little boy was admitted to the emergency (病房) with a wound in his hand.
1.ease 2.wrapped 3.slipped 4.elderly5.ambulance 6.delayed 7.carpets 8.ward
单词拼写1.Knowing basic first-aid (技术) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed (传单). 3.People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of (辐射). 4.Our teacher told me that there might be some (微小的) changes to the schedule. 5.An (电动的) toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush. 6.It was obvious she had broken her toe,because it immediately started to (肿胀). 7.We volunteered to collect money to help the (受害者) of the earthquake. 8.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and (在下面) are powdery orange spots.
1.techniques 2.leaflet 3.radiation 4.minor 5.electric 6.swell 7.victims 8.underneath
Word Learning
1.technique:n. 技能;技术;技艺 同义:skill,tips
technical:adj. 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的
technological:adj.技术的;工艺的
technologically:adv.科技地;技术上地
technology:n. 技术;工艺;术语
2.organ:n.(人或动植物的)器官;机构,机关;
organic:adj.[有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的
organised:adj.有组织的;组织起来的(等于organized)
organization: n.组织;机构;体制;团体
organism: n.有机体;生物体;微生物
organize: v.组织起来;成立组织;组织
3.electric:adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electric appliance家用电器;electric vehicle电动车辆
electric shock:触电;电击;
electrical:adj.有关电的;电气科学的
electrically:adv.电力地;有关电地
electricity:n.电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪
electrician:n.电工;电气技师
4.swollen:adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
swell:vi. (swelled, swollen) 膨胀;肿胀 ;充满(=fill)
swell up润胀,膨胀 swell with膨胀;充满
swelled:adj. 骄傲自大;自负的
5.nerve:n. 神经;勇气(=courage),胆量;情绪不安;鲁莽,
v.使鼓起勇气,使振作精神=take courage
nervous: adj.神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的
nervously:adv.神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地
nervousness: n.神经质;[心理] 神经过敏;
6.loose:adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的=weak
v. 释放,发泄;松开,解开;发射(子弹、箭等)
let loose释放;使随心所欲;屈服
loosely :adv.宽松地;放荡地
looseness:n.松动;松弛;漠然
7.urgent:adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的=emergency;instant
urgently:adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地
urgency:n.紧急;催促;紧急的事
8.ease:vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解=moderate;relax
n. 容易;舒适;自在=comfort;leisure
at ease舒适自由自在
easy:adj.容易的;舒适的=pleasant;comfortable;light
easily:adv.容易地;无疑地
9.swallow:vt. & vi. 吞下;咽下;吞,一口;燕子
swallow up淹没;吞下去=get down;耗尽=use up;run out
10.wrap:vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住;
n.披肩,围巾; 包裹(或包装)材料
wrap up包起来;席卷而去;伪装;gift-wrap礼品包装包装纸
adj. wrapped有包装的;wrapping包装用的
11.bath:n. 洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸、浴盆
vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡
take a bath洗个澡
n.bathroom浴室;bathhouse澡堂;更衣室;
bathtub:n.<美>澡盆,浴缸
12.slip=slide:vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走 n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条
slip away逃走;悄悄溜走;slip in悄悄溜入
slippy:adj.光滑的;敏捷的
13.elderly:adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
the elderly老年人
elder:adj.年长的;n.长者,长辈;
14.operator:n. 电话接线员;操作员
operate=run;act:v.操纵,操作(机器或设备);运转,运行 ;管理,经营;动手术;operate on对…动手术
operation:n.操作;经营;[外科] 手术
15.delay:vt. 耽误;耽搁n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
without delay=immediately;at once立即;毫不迟延地
16.drown=flood;flow:vi. & vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 drown out淹没,压过
drowned :adj.淹死的;水淹的
17.bleeding:n. 流血;失血;adj.流血的;同情的
bleed :vi.(bled, bled)流血;失血
blood n.血,血液;血统 v.从…抽血;使先取得经验;
bloody adj.血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的
adv.非常,很(用于强调);该死地,讨厌地
bloodily:adv. 残忍地;血迹斑斑地,血腥地
18.panic:vi. & vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐;恐慌;adj.恐慌的
in panic惊慌的
19.interrupt:vi. & vt. 打断=cut in;break in;打扰vt. 使暂停;使中断
interruption=break;disturbance:n.打断,插嘴;暂停;阻断物
interrupted:adj.中断的;被打断的;不规则的
20.scream:vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫
n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
scream for强烈要求;为…而尖叫;
scream out大叫;尖声喊叫
screaming:adj. 尖叫的;使人惊叹的
screamingly:adv.尖叫地;令人惊愕地
21.desperate:adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
be desperate for 渴望得到;迫切需要;=long for
desperately:adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
desperation:n.绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命
22. practical:=actual;effective;real;positive
adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
n.<英>(科学、烹饪等的)实践课,实用知识考试
practice: n.实践;练习;惯例;v.练习;经常=practise
practically:adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
put into practice实行实施;social practice社会实践
out of practice荒疏久不训练
23.obstruction=intervention;prevention:n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
obstruct:vi.阻塞;设障碍
obstructive:adj.阻碍的;妨碍的
24.fist:n. 拳;拳头v.用拳头打;握成拳
25.grab:vt. 抓住;攫取n. 抓取;抢夺
grab at 抓住
grabber:n.强夺者;强取者;掠夺者
26.tightly:adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight=severe;hard:adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
tightness:n.紧密,坚固;tighten:vi.绷紧;变紧
27.motion:n. 运动;移动 v.打手势,示意
motive:adj.发动的;成为动机的
motivated:adj.有动机的;有积极性的
motionless:adj.静止的;不运动的
motivational:adj.动机的;激发性的;
motivation:n.动机;积极性;
28.face up/down:面朝上(朝下)
face to face面对面
in the face of面对 be faced with=face面对;面临
lose face丢脸
29.justify:vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
just:adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的
adv.只是,仅仅;刚才
unjust:adj.不公平的,不公正的;非正义的
justified:adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的n.
justification:n.理由;辩护;认为有理
30. out of shape:健康状况不好
in shape在外形上;处于良好状态(in good shape)
take shapev. 形成;成形;体现;具体化
in the shape of以…的形式;呈…的形状
31.foggy:adj. 有雾的;迷糊的,朦胧的;=fuzzy
fog:n.雾;烟雾,尘雾
32.membership:n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数;会员资格=qualification
member:n.成员;会员;议员
-ship:suff.构成名词,表示身分;技能;状态
leadership:n. 领导,领导地位;
friendship:n. 友谊,朋友关系;友情,
championship:n. 锦标赛;冠军称号,冠军地位
scholarship:n. 奖学金;学问,学术
Thank you!