期末专题组合练 短文填空+任务型阅读+选词填空 （含解析） 七年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 短文填空 任务型阅读 选词填空 七年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、短文填空
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
For most people, birthday is very important. Young people u 1 like to have parties on their birthdays. They invite their f 2 to their house. And their parents may make a big dinner. Everyone brings a p 3 . They often have a big b 4 cake with the word “Happy Birthday” on it. There are candles on it, too. One candle is f 5 one year. After the birthday person makes a wish and blow out the candles, they can e 6 the nice cake.
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
In Brooklyn, New York, a little girl, Diana, always played with some boys. “Diana!” her father called. “Play with the girls! You’re a girl, not a boy!”
Diana’s father sounded a little a 7 . But Diana knew that her father was proud of her because she was strong and good at sports.
Diana g 8 up and stopped having sports with the boys. She got married and m 9 to California.
When Diana was 48 years old, she went to a gym. She exercised and lifted weights. She really enjoyed it. At first Diana went to the gym o 10 three times a week. Then she started going every day. She got stronger and stronger. Her muscles got bigger and bigger. She has won over 24 awards（奖）for bodybuilding (健美).
Diana is proud of her awards. But she doesn’t exercise and lift weights only to win awards. Diana’s father said, “Good health is very important. If you don’t have good health, you have n 11 .”
Diana says, “Good food is very important, too. I don’t eat butter, oil or a lot of sweets. I eat e 12 vegetables, fruit, yogurt, and rice. I also get plenty of sleep and fresh air.”
Bodybuilding and eating good food keep Diana healthy and young-looking.
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the c 13 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see What can they experience(体验)
Travelling around in London is e 14 . There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t 15 you to Tower of London.
Walking around the city is also a good choice. The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk. You can get a good v 16 of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel, the London Eye(伦敦眼). Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital. And most of them are f 17 , so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. In addition, visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 18 of Britain.
London is a city worth visiting.
二、任务型阅读
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。)
It’s not easy for city people to have a good meal. In restaurants the food usually has a lot of fat and sugar. It may be tasty but it is not good for health.
The best way to have a healthy meal is to cook it at home because you can eat anything you want. A good meal should have a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours. Water and fresh juice are also important to our health. It is also important to drink a lot of fluid (液体) because it helps our digestion (消化).
Don’t think that keeping our stomachs full is good to our health. In fact, we should not eat too much at every meal. We should eat little and slowly to let our bodies digest the food and absorb the nutrients.
Packaged food is generally bad for our health because it contains a lot of MSG (味精) ,sugar, salt, preservatives (防腐剂) and other chemicals. The more natural or the less processed the food is, the better it is for us.
19．What does restaurant food have
Restaurant food has .
20．Where is the best place to have a healthy meal
The best place to have a healthy meal is .
21．What should a good meal have
A good meal should have .
22．Should we eat a lot at every meal
, .
23．Why is packaged food bad for our health
Because .
24．Do you think you have a good or bad diet Why
.
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t even earn a lot of money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly moving up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retied(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.
25．Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs
, .
26．Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult
Because it takes people a long time to .
27．How many years do the doctors finish their school
.
28．How old are most football and tennis stars
.
29．Is golf a good sport for younger or older people
.
30．Why do some actors never retire
.
三、选词填空
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used for once.
A．health B．teeth C． provide D．only E. Studies F. healthier
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is an old saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you 31 . As a result, you won’t need to see the doctor very often.
Eating nutritious food is good for you. If you’re looking for a nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. 32 have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They 33 vitamin A and vitamin C． Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your 34 , too. It makes them stronger.
Of course, apples aren’t the 35 nutritious food. There are many “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”.
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级校考期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。)
A．dangerous B get to C． again D．be ready to E. put out F. arrive
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 36 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 37 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 38 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 39 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 40 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
参考答案：
1．(u)sually 2．(f)riends 3．(p)resent 4．(b)irthday 5．(f)or 6．(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了生日时人们会做的事情。
1．句意：年轻人通常喜欢在生日那天举行聚会。根据“like to have parties on their birthdays”以及首字母可知是通常在生日那天举行聚会，usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。
2．句意：他们邀请朋友到家里来。根据“invite their...to their house”以及首字母可知是邀请朋友们来自己家，此处用名词复数friends“朋友们”。故填(f)riends。
3．句意：每个人都带礼物。根据“Everyone brings a...”以及首字母可知是每个人都带一个礼物，a后加可数名词单数present“礼物”。故填(p)resent。
4．句意：他们经常有一个大生日蛋糕，上面写着“生日快乐”。根据“a big...cake”以及首字母可知是生日蛋糕，birthday cake“生日蛋糕”。故填(b)irthday。
5．句意：一支蜡烛代表一岁。根据“One candle is...one year”以及首字母可知，一支蜡烛代表一岁，用介词for。故填(f)or。
6．句意：当生日的人许愿并吹灭蜡烛后，他们就可以享用美味的蛋糕了。根据“they can...the nice cake”以及首字母可知是享受蛋糕，can后加动词原形enjoy“享受”。故填(e)njoy。
7．(a)ngry 8．(g)rew 9．(m)oved 10．(o)nly 11．(n)othing 12．(e)nough
【导语】本文主要讲述了戴安娜听从父亲的建议，她锻炼不仅仅是为了得到奖项，而是为了保持健康，她的锻炼和健康的饮食让她保持年轻。
7．句意：戴安娜的父亲听起来有点生气。根据“Play with the girls! You’re a girl, not a boy!”以及首字母可知，她父亲不想让她和男孩子玩，听起来有点生气，angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
8．句意：戴安娜长大了，不再和男孩们一起运动了。根据“up and stopped having sports with the boys”以及首字母可知是她长大了，grow up“长大”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
9．句意：她结婚后搬到了加利福尼亚。根据“to California”以及首字母可知是搬到了加利福尼亚，move“搬到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。
10．句意：起初，戴安娜每周只去健身房三次。根据“three times a week. Then she started going every day.”以及首字母可知，她刚开始只是一周去三次，之后就是每天都去，only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。
11．句意：如果你身体不好，你什么都没有。根据“If you don’t have good health, you have”以及首字母可知是如果没有健康，就什么都没有了，nothing“什么都没有”。故填(n)othing。
12．句意：我吃了足够的蔬菜、水果、酸奶和米饭。根据“vegetables, fruit, yogurt, and rice”以及首字母可知她不吃黄油、甜品等，她吃足够的蔬菜和水果等，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
13．(c)apital 14．(e)asy 15．(t)akes 16．(v)iew 17．(f)ree 18．(h)istory
【分析】短文介绍了伦敦的旅游景点和旅游感受。
13．句意：而首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。本句用名词作定语，根据句意语境和首字母提示，capital是名词，意为“首都”，符合题意。故填(c)apital。
14．句意：在伦敦到处转转很容易。is之后可加形容词作表语，根据下文“There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames...you to Tower of London.”介绍的各种交通方式，可知在伦敦到处转转很容易。根据首字母e，可知easy形容词，意为“简单的”，符合题意。故填(e)asy。
15．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到达伦敦塔。A boat trip是主语，表示单数，后接动词作谓语，根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”以及首字母t，可知take是动词，意为“带”，符合句意；根据语境，可知句子使用一般现在时，故填(t)akes。
16．句意：在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上，你可以饱览伦敦的美景。great很棒的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，view是名词，意为“风景”，符合题意。故填(v)iew。
17．句意：最受欢迎的博物馆是免费的，所以你不用付任何费用就可以享受一次美妙的旅行。are后面加形容词作表语，根据“ so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything”以及首字母提示，可知free，形容词，意为“免费的”符合题意。故填(f)ree。
18．此外，参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。about是介词，后可接名词作宾语，结合语境和首字母h，可知history，是名词，意为“历史”，符合题。故填(h)istory。
19．a lot of fat and sugar 20．at home 21．a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours 22． No we shouldn’t 23．it contains a lot of MSG, sugar, salt, preservatives and other chemicals 24．I have a good diet. Because I eat little and slowly to let my body digest the food and absorb the nutrients
【导语】文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。
19．根据“In restaurants the food usually has a lot of fat and sugar.”可知，餐馆里的食物通常含有大量脂肪和糖分。故填a lot of fat and sugar。
20．根据“The best way to have a healthy meal is to cook it at home because you can eat anything you want.”可知，吃健康餐的最好地方是在家里。故填at home。
21．根据“A good meal should have a little meat，some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours.”可知，应该有一点肉、一些米饭或土豆和许多不同颜色的蔬菜。故填a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours。
22．根据“Don’t think that keeping our stomachs full is good to our health. In fact，we should not eat too much at every meal.”可知，我们不应该每顿饭都吃得太多。故填No；we shouldn’t。
23．根据“Packaged food is generally bad for our health because it contains a lot of MSG(味精), sugar, salt, preservatives(防腐剂) and other chemicals.”可知，它含有大量的味精、糖、盐、防腐剂和其他化学物质。故填it contains a lot of MSG, sugar, salt, preservatives and other chemicals。
24．本题为开放性试题，合理即可。我的饮食很好。因为我吃得很少，很慢，让我的身体消化食物，吸收营养。故填I have a good diet. Because I eat little and slowly to let my body digest the food and absorb the nutrients。
25． No they aren’t/they are not 26．learn how to do them 27．At least six years 28．Under 35 29．Older people 30．Because their work is their life
【导语】文章主要讲述了不同的职业的一些情况。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必须通过学习才能胜任，有些工作适合年轻人，有些工作适合年纪大的人。人们通常工作到60或65岁退休，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。
25．根据“Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky.”可知，大多数人并没有拥有有趣的工作，所以大部分人是不幸的，故填No；they aren’t/are not。
26．根据“The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them.”可知，因为人们要花很长时间学习如何做这些事情，故填learn how to do them。
27．根据“Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.”可知，医生完成学业后至少要学习6年，故填At least six years。
28．根据“Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.”可知，足球和网球明星通常在35岁以下，故填Under 35。
29．根据“Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.”可知，高尔夫运动适合老年人，故填Older people。
30．根据“Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.”可知，有些人永远不会退休，他们通常有非常有趣的工作，如作家、艺术家、音乐家和演员。他们的工作就是他们的生活。故填Because their work is their life。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B
35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果对身体的好处。
31．句意：意思是吃富含营养的食物能够让你更健康。根据“eating nutritious food”可知，营养的食物能让你更健康，make sb/sth adj表示“使某人/物更……”，因此填形容词比较级healthier“更健康”。故选F。
32．句意：研究表明苹果是非常健康的零食。根据“…have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.”可知，此处是指研究结果表明的事实，studies“研究”符合语境。故选E。
33．句意：他们提供维生素A和C。根据“Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They…vitamin A and vitamin C.”以及常识可知，苹果能够提供维生素A和C，provide“提供”。故选C。
34．句意：咬一口多汁的苹果也对你的牙齿好。根据“It makes them stronger.”以及所给单词可知，苹果能让牙齿更好，teeth“牙齿”。故选B。
35．句意：当然，苹果不是唯一的富含营养的食物。根据“such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt.”可知，还有很多食物有营养，所以苹果不是唯一的，only“唯一的”符合语境。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了Henry的工作——消防员。
36．句意：亨利说，他不希望这种情况再次发生，所以他工作非常努力。根据“Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago.”可知100年前这里发生过大型火灾，此空是亨利不想这种悲剧再发生。again“再”，故选C。
37．句意：当他在值班时，他必须随时做好准备响应警报。根据“answer an alarm at any time”可知亨利作为消防员是需要随时准备响应警报，be ready to“做好准备”，故选D。
38．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内扑灭大火。根据“Most of the alarms are for small fires.”可知大部分都是小火，可推测出可以几分钟就扑灭大火。put out“扑灭”，故选E。
39．句意：当消防员到达那里时，他们发现根本没有起火。根据“When the firefighters”以及“there”可知是当消防员到达那儿，there作副词时，前不加介词，因此直接动词arrive“到达”+there，同理也就不能用get to，故选F。
40．句意：大火非常危险。根据“Big fires”可知是大火，可推测出大火是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故选A。
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