期末专题组合练 选择题+任务型阅读+选词填空（含解析） 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 选择题 任务型阅读 选词填空 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、单项选择
1．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
2．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）About ________ students in our school attended the concert in Shanghai Concert Hall.
A．three hundred of B．three hundreds
C．three hundred D．hundred of
3．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）While we ________ a picnic in the park, it ________ to rain.
A．had; was starting B．had; started
C．were having; was starting D．were having; started
4．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）________ terrible traffic we have every day!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．（2023上·上海宝山·八年级校考期末）After half an hour’s walk, the old woman stopped to have ________ short rest.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末）Students are very excited about there ________ a tug of war (拔河比赛) next week.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have
7．（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末）In ________ flash, a computer can do a calculation that you couldn't do in your whole lifetime.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation
A．captain B．arrange C．calculate D．accurate
9．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）If you don’t know the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A．look them out B．look for them C．look them up D．look at them
10．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）________ exciting the news is that our school football team has won the first prize!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．What
11．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）The Chinese people mainly use chopsticks ________ knife and fork is sometimes used as well.
A．though B．because C．since D．so
12．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）This is a good novel. Each time you read it, you will find ________.
A．nothing new B．new nothing C．something new D．new something
13．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）— Is Betty at home by herself
—No. There is ________ girl playing with her.
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
14．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）As ________ university student, Lisa usually does some research for his teacher.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、任务型阅读
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Can you imagine 40, 000 people throwing 130 tons of tomatoes at one another in the middle of town square That’s exactly what happens on the last Wednesday of August in Bunol, a small town near Valencia, Spain.
In 1945, during a local festival, some dissatisfied young men had a quarrel with some officials in the town’s main square. There was a vegetable stand nearby, so they picked up tomatoes and used them as weapons. This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina started.
The following year the young people repeated the fight on the same Wednesday of August, only this time they brought their own tomatoes from home. This was repeated in the following years. In 1950, the town allowed the tomato fight to take place. The festival gained all ages, and now people from different parts of the world, take part in this festival.
The most important thing to bring to Tomatina is a change of clothes and it’s best to wear old trainers. For the participants (参与者), the use of goggles (护目镜) is recommended (推荐). There is also no need to buy them in advance as they are available (可以得到的) for 2 euros in the shops all around Bunol. Expensive camera equipment is a big no-no! If you want to take photos, get a disposable (一次性的) water proof camera. It’s best to get there early and get down into the centre of the action as most of the tomatoes are dumped in the centre.
At midday exactly, excited crowds grab the tomatoes from the trucks and the world’s biggest tomato fight begins. Neighbours also take part in the battle by throwing buckets of water from their balconies to clean the tomato juice on people’s clothes. After exactly an hour, the fight ends. The whole town square is coloured red and rivers of tomato juice flow freely. Then, fire trucks hose down the streets to remove the tomato bits and juice.
After the cleaning, the village stone streets become clean and quiet again.
15．Where is Bunol
16．In which year did the Tomatina start
17．Why is it necessary to buy goggles before getting to Bunol
18．How long does the tomato fight last
19．What do fire trucks do after the tomato fight
20．As a tourist, will you take part in such a festival Why
（2023上·上海宝山·八年级校考期末）Answer the questions: (根据短文，回答下列问题)
One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby. “Help me, Zebra!” cried Bee. “I’m caught in a spider web (蜘蛛网)!”
Zebra looked at the thorn bush. He found that Bee was in a web. Zebra walked into the thorn bush carefully to save her. But the thorns hurt his head. “Oh!” cried Zebra. He stopped at once. “If I save you, I’ll hurt myself. ”
“Please help me,” said Bee. “One day I will return the favour and help you. ” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. No spider can catch me in its web! And I have a lot of friends. Why would I need help from a little bee ” said Zebra. “Please try one more time,” Bee said.
Zebra stared at the little bee. She was trying to fly away from the web. After thinking for a short time, Zebra walked into the bush again and broke the web.
Bee fell to the ground. “Thank you very much!” Bee cried. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Zebra said to Bee. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” Then Zebra turned around and ran back to his friends.
Three days later, when Zebra was eating on the grassland with his friends, he suddenly noticed some blueberries. “They must be delicious,” Zebra thought. Then he walked towards the blueberries. Bee was resting nearby when she saw Zebra walking in her direction. She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass. If Zebra got too close to Lion, Lion would catch him!
Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.
The surprised lion cried. “Roar!”
Zebra heard the loud cry. In a flash, he turned around and ran back to his friends. A moment later, Bee flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Bee said with a smile. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ”
21．When did Zebra hear a weak voice
22．Did Zebra give up or try to save Bee again when he was hurt by the thorns
23．Where was Lion when Zebra was walking towards the blueberries
24．How did Bee save Zebra
25．What can you learn from the story
三、选词填空
（2023上·上海青浦·八年级校考期末）
A．harder B．healthy C． sports D．subjects E. with F. for
We got more than 1,000 letters, faxes (传真) and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions (决心).
Many readers are going to work 26 at school this year. To be more healthy, lots of readers are going to do 27 and some readers say they are going to eat more vegetables. Some girls say they are going to exercise more to keep 28 . Some parents are going to study the 29 which their children learn at school. They want to get on better 30 their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to teach English in China next year.
（2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词的字母序号， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词)
A．intelligent B．quickly C． attacked D．shocked E. ambition F. action
A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his country, he was determined to learn all the wisdom of the world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his country and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed 31 . The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 32 that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The 33 men again went to see the king, this time bringing 50 books, but the king still thought there were too many.
During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it.
More problems broke out in his country. His enemies (敌人) endlessly 34 and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 35 , there can be no gain. If we set out to seek wisdom, we can make a difference.
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。）
A．accurately B．bring back C． relaxing D．turn off E. correctly
One of the most famous animal “language learners” is Kanzi, a chimpanzee(黑猩猩）, who communicates by touching symbols on a computer. Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000 words, and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions. In one test, the researcher, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato, and then she told him to 36 the water. She asked him to get a ball and told him to take a red ball into the office. She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge. Kanzi responded 37 to 74 percent of 660 requests and instructions.
Kanzi is clearly a remarkable chimp. Once, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh’s keys were stolen by another chimp. She asked Kanzi to get them back. Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to 38 the stolen keys. And when he’s 39 , kanzi likes watching TV—Tarzan is one of his favourite movies.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。
考查同义词替换。happens发生，是happen的第三人称单数形式；is held被举行，是一般现在时的被动语态；is happened结构错误，happen没有被动语态；holds举办，是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行，举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生参加了在上海音乐厅举行的音乐会。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当前面无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：当我们在公园里野餐时，开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“While we ... a picnic in the park”可知，此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，后跟延续性动词，从句时态用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，排除AB选项；动词start为非延续性动词，所以主句用一般过去时，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们每天的交通多么糟糕啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。该句的中心词为不可数名词traffic，所以符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：走了半个小时后，老妇人停下来休息了一会儿。
考查冠词的用法。have a short rest“休息一会儿”，固定短语，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：学生们对下周将有一场拔河比赛感到非常兴奋。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”以及“There will be+主语+其他”。根据“Students are very excited about there…a tug of war next week.”可知，学生们对下周将有一场拔河比赛感到非常兴奋，结合选项，此处应填will be。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：在一瞬间，计算机可以做你一生都做不到的计算。考查冠词。根据句意“在一瞬间”可知，为非特指且“flash”为辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以选用不定冠词a。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：下面哪一项划线部分发音与其他项不同？
本题考查单词音标。captain[ k pt n]； arrange[ re nd ]； calculate[ k lkjule t]； accurate[ kj r t]。B项划线部分与其他的不同。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些新词，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look out当心；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“you don’t know the new words”可知，遇到不认识的新词要查字典。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们学校足球队得了一等奖，这消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。根据“the news is”可知，exciting作表语，结合How+adj.+主谓，how符合句意，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：虽然有时也使用刀叉，中国人主要使用筷子。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；since自从；so所以。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：这是一部好小说。每次你读它，你都会发现新的东西。
考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么；something某事；new新的。根据“This is a good novel.”可知，此处是指每次读它都会发现新的东西，因此不定代词用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需要放在不定代词后面。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂一个人在家吗？——不。有另一个女孩在和她玩。
考查代词辨析。the other特指两者中的另一个；the others余下的全部人或物；other其他的，后常接复数名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。此处修饰单数名词“girl”，且表泛指，应用another。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：作为一名大学生，丽莎经常为她的老师做一些研究。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名大学生”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
15．It’s near Valencia, Spain./In Spain. 16．In 1950. 17．To protect eyes against tomato bits and juice. 18．For exactly one hour. 19．They hose down the streets to remove the tomato bits and juice./They clean the streets. 20．Yes, I will. Because it’s very interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了布尼奥尔的传统节日——番茄大战。
15．根据“That’s exactly what happens on the last Wednesday of August in Bunol, a small town near Valencia, Spain.”可知，布尼奥尔在西班牙巴伦西亚附近。故填It’s near Valencia, Spain./In Spain.
16．根据“In 1950, the town allowed the tomato fight to take place.”可知，1950年该镇允许举行番茄大战。故填In 1950.
17．根据“For the participants (参与者), the use of goggles (护目镜) is recommended (推荐).”及“Then, fire trucks hose down the streets to remove the tomato bits and juice.”可推知，参与者可以使用护目镜保护眼睛不受番茄渣和番茄汁的伤害。故填To protect eyes against tomato bits and juice.
18．根据“After exactly an hour, the fight ends.”可知，番茄大战要持续整整一个小时。故填For exactly one hour.
19．根据“Then, fire trucks hose down the streets to remove the tomato bits and juice.”可知，番茄大战后消防车在街道上喷水，清除番茄碎片和番茄汁。故填They hose down the streets to remove the tomato bits and juice./They clean the streets.
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it’s very interesting.
21．When he came to the river to drink some cool water. 22．He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns. 23．Lion was hiding quietly in the grass. 24．
Bee flew down and stung Lion. 25．
Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了斑马与蜜蜂互相帮助的故事。
21．根据“One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby”可知，当斑马来到河边喝一些凉水时，他听到一个微弱的声音从附近的荆棘中传来，故填When he came to the river to drink some cool water.
22．根据“But the thorns hurt his head. ‘Oh!’ cried Zebra. He stopped at once.”可知，荆棘刺痛了他的头，他立刻停下了，故填He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns.
23．根据“She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass.”可知，狮子安静地躲在草丛里，故填Lion was hiding quietly in the grass.
24．根据“Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.”可知，蜜蜂通过蛰狮子救了斑马，故填Bee flew down and stung Lion.
25．本文主要讲述了斑马救助了蜜蜂之后，后来他也被蜜蜂救了的故事，告诉我们：你今天的善举也许会在将来对你有所帮助。故填Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future.
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了读者们各种各样的新年决心。
26．句意：许多读者今天将会在学校更加好好学习。根据“ Many readers are going to work ... at school this year.”可知，此处指的是在学校里好好努力学习，选项A“harder”符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：许多读者将会做运动。根据“To be more healthy, lots of readers are going to do”可知，空格处需要名词，结合句意可知，为了保持健康，应当多做运动，选项C“sports”符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：一些女孩说他们将要多锻炼来保持健康。根据“Some girls say they are going to exercise more to keep”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，多锻炼是为了保持健康，选项B“healthy”符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：一些家长将会学习孩子们在学校里学习的科目。根据“which their children learn at school. ”可知，孩子们在学校里学习的是各种学科，选项D“subjects”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：他们想要和他们的孩子更好地相处。根据“They want to get on better ... their kids. ”可知，此处是固定搭配get on well with“与某人好好相处”，选项E“with”符合语境。故选E。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文通过讲述国王的故事告诉我们不要等待，而是要行动起来才能有所得。
31．句意：五年很快过去了。根据“Five years passed…”可知，此处指时间过得很快，填副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词passed。故选B。
32．句意：看到这么多书，国王很震惊，以致于他不知道怎么开始。根据“Seeing so many books”可知，书太多了，国王感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”，在句中作表语。故选D。
33．句意：睿智的人们又来见国王，这次带了50本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了。根据“The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，是同一批睿智的人们，intelligent“睿智的，聪明的”，在句中作定语修饰men。故选A。
34．句意：他的敌人们无止尽地攻击，他的人民受疾病的困扰。根据“His enemies (敌人) endlessly…”可知，是敌人发动攻击，attacked“攻击”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：没有行动，就没有收获。根据“Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no…there can be no gain.”可知，此处指不要等待，要行动起来才有收获，action“行动”符合语境。故选F。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文讲了世界上最出名的猩猩之一Kanzi的故事。
36．句意：在一个测试中，研究人员Savage-Rumbaugh博士让他去洗一个土豆，并告知他要关上水。根据语境，研究者让它去洗土豆，并告知它要关上水，因此D选项turn off“关闭”符合题意。故选B。
37．句意：在660个要求和指令中，Kanzi准确地回答了74%。根据下文“Kanzi is clearly a remarkable chimp.”Kanzi是一个了不起的猩猩，可知Kanzi能够准确回应要求和指令。又因responded“回答”是动词，要用副词修饰，因此A选项accurately“准确地，精确地”符合题意。故选A。
38．句意：Kanzi去跟那个犯错的猩猩交谈，并把被偷的钥匙带了回来。根据上文“Once, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh’s keys were stolen by another chimp.”可知研究人的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走，他让Kanzi把钥匙带回来，又因to后面接动词原形，B选项turn back“拿回”符合题意。故选B。
39．句意：当放松的时候，Kanzi喜欢看他最喜欢的电影之一——Tarzan。根据句意可知当Kanzi放松时，喜欢看电视，C选项relaxing“放松的”符合题意。故选C。
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