期末专题组合练 完成句子+完形填空+短文填空（含解析） 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 完成句子 完形填空 短文填空 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、完成句子
1．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）The UFO was round and flat. (画线部分提问)
did the UFO look
2．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Let’s go fishing next weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go fishing next weekend,
3．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）I usually wrote to Mark in the past. （保持句意不变）
I to to Mark.
4．（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Wendy often has lunch with her classmates. (改为一般疑问句)
Wendy often lunch with her classmates
5．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）In the past, people had to work with more trouble without tools.（改为反意疑问句）
In the past, people had to work with more trouble without tools,
6．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）He can’t reach the book on the shelf. （根据划线部分提问）
can’t he reach
7．（2023下·上海·八年级期末）Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）
mother Helen
8．（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）We will approach the top of the mountain in a minute. （对划线部分提问）
will you approach the top of the mountain
9．（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）My best friend always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.（保持句意基本不变）
My best friend always me a when I am in trouble.
10．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）people, fast and accurate, still, abacuses, that, use, so, are, them (连词成句)
.
11．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）Mr. Black taught physics in a lively way.(改为否定句)
Mr. Black physics in a lively way.
二、完形填空
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a 12 minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was 13 with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him 14 of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to 15 the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, 16 , was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right ” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water 17 it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
12．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
13．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
14．A．some B．any C．all D．none
15．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
16．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
17．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
（2022下·上海青浦·八年级统考期末）For nature lovers, there will be new places to visit soon. China has announced（宣布）the list of its first five national parks.
National parks are large areas of public land. They are 18 for the protection of ecosystems(生态系统). They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.
The five parks cover 230,000 square kilometers, protecting nearly 30 percent of the 19 wildlife species(物种. in China. Each park has its own features(特色).
For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the 20 national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.
China hopes the national parks will help 21 there. People living in these parks don’t have to move out. They can run eco-friendly businesses or work for the parks. Since 2016, Three-River Source Park has helped make jobs for more than 17,000 local people. Their yearly family incomes have grown by an average of 21,600 yuan.
A win-win situation has been realized between the protection of ecosystems and the 22 of human society.
In the future, national parks are expected to be natural 23 for everyone. Eco-friendly travel activities will be held, letting people go hiking and camping and learn about animals and plants.
18．A．built B．invented C．produced D．replaced
19．A．ordinary B．pure C．excellent D．main
20．A．most scenic B．most popular C．largest D．highest
21．A．save people’s homes B．change people’s habits C．enrich people’s experience D．improve people’s life
22．A．development B．communication C．equipment D．influence
23．A．club B．classroom C．gym D．station
三、短文填空
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
A Nation of Poetry
Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets. When they’re not at their jobs, many of the island’s 340,000 citizens try their hand at writing p 24 . Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country’s prime minister, is a well-known poet.
There are a 25 businesspeople, zookeepers and scientists, among others, who share a love for poems. Kari Stefansson is a world-famous biologist. He talked about a poem he wrote a few months after the birth of Dolly the cloned（克隆的）sheep. “I f 26 a little bit sad,” said Stefansson. “One of my ways to deal with that is to write a small poem.” He went on to recite the poem: “Where do I find, lost in the brightness of a sunny day, / The happiness of an unhappy man; / Fortunate only to be one copy of himself. / Everything else is terrible.”
Literature professors in Iceland agree that poetry has b 27 a national pastime. It’s part of being an Icelander. In earlier times, writing poems was a key part of social gatherings. National competitions were regularly h 28 .
Icelanders are also great poetry readers. Books of poetry are very popular in Iceland. Far more poetry books are published in the country than o 29 types of books.
It is believed that the cold weather and long winter nights may have something to do with Icelanders’ love of poetry. “It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other,” said Sveinn Egilsson, a literature professor. “And one of those recreational（娱乐）a 30 is reading poetry and writing poems.”
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
December 24, Sunday
It’s Sunday afternoon, and I’m in a café in the Harajuku in Tokyo. Harajuku is a popular meeting place for cosplayers, and people wear special or even s 31 costumes (戏服) there. As I’m typing these words, two young women walk by. They’re wearing black clothes. They have long blue hair and white face. People stop and s 32 at them because they are so different. Welcome to the world of cosplay.
Cosplay (From the English words “costume” and “play”) is all about fashion and f 33 . Here in Japan, teenagers and people in their early twenties dress up as their favorite video-game character. These days, many cosplayers a 34 dress like characters from a movie or like their favorite musicians.
Cosplayers often meet to share their costumes and take photos. S 35 they gather in certain areas of a city (like Harajuku) or at special parties. For many cosplayers, cosplay is more than a h 36 . “I spend a lot of time and money on my costume,” says cosplayer Keiko Yoshida. “I’m an ordinary person. But when I put on my costume, I’m not m 37 any more. I’m someone interesting and special.”
参考答案：
1． What like
【详解】句意：不明飞行物又圆又平。根据“round and flat”可知是对外貌提问，应用句式“What+助动词+主语+look like”，表示“……是什么样子”。故填What；like。
2． shall we
【详解】句意：我们下周末去钓鱼吧。原句是祈使句，当祈使句为Let’s+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shall we，故填shall；we。
3． used write
【详解】句意：我过去常常给马克写信。表示“过去常常做某事”可用结构used to do。故填used；write。
4． Does have
【详解】句意：温迪经常和她的同学一起吃午饭。根据“has”可知改为一般疑问句，需要加助动词does，后面动词用原形。故填Does；have。
5． didn’t they
【详解】句意：在过去，人们在没有工具的情况下不得不遇到更多的麻烦。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此处陈述句是肯定式，疑问部分用否定，根据“had”可知此处借助助动词didn’t，主语用they代替people。故填didn’t；they。
6． Which book
【详解】句意：他够不着书架上的书。划线部分为“on the shelf” 属于名词book的后置定语。对此提问用“Which book”意为“哪一本书”。故填Which；book。
7． Whose is
【详解】句意：海伦是乔治的母亲。划线部分是“George’s”，问“谁的”用疑问词whose，be动词is提至Helen前，故填Whose；is。
8． How soon
【详解】句意：我们将在一会儿后到达山顶。划线部分是in a minute，对“in+时间段”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词“how soon”，意为“多久”，在句首，故填How；soon。
9． does favour/favor
【详解】句意：当我有困难的时候，我最好的朋友总是帮助我。“give sb a hand”表达“帮助某人”，可用动词短语“do sb a favour/favor”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三形式“does”。故填does；favour/favor。
10．Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them
【详解】abacuses“算盘”作主语；are是系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；so修饰形容词fast and accurate；people在从句中作主语；still是副词，放在实义动词use前；them作动词use的宾语。故填Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them“算盘是如此的快速和准确，以至于人们仍然在使用它”。
11． didn’t teach
【详解】句意：布莱克先生以生动活泼的方式教物理。根据过去式“taught”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；teach。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。
12．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
polite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。
13．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据后文“the argument between these two men”和可知，二人在争吵，故选A。
14．句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。
some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有。根据“I bought a well from this man and paid him...of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all of“所有的”符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。
put down放下；hold out坚持；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal to...the argument between these two men.”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。
16．句意：另一方面，邻居是个狡猾的人，他正试图欺骗老人。
in addition此外；what’s more而且；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。根据“He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ..., was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.”可知，前后相对照，证明二人的不同，故选D。
17．句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！
into进入；out of自……离开；under在下面；over超过。根据“or you should take all the water...it right now”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的建造及相关情况。
18．句意：它们是为了保护生态系统而建造的。
built建造；invented发明；produced生产；replaced取代。They指代的上文提到的“National parks”，此处指的是国家公园的建造目的，故选A。
19．句意：这五个公园占地23万平方公里，保护了中国近30%的重要的野生动物物种。
ordinary普通的；pure纯的；excellent优秀的；main主要的、最重要的。根据“protecting nearly 30 percent of the... wildlife species(物种. in China”可知，保护的应是重要的野生动物，故选D。
20．句意：例如，位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。
most scenic最风景优美的；most popular最周欢迎的；largest最大的；highest最高的。根据“Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. ”可知，此处讲述的是面积之大，故选C。
21．句意：中国希望国家公园将有助于改善当地人民的生活。
save people’s homes拯救人们的家园；change people’s habits 改变人们的习惯；enrich people’s experience丰富人们的阅历；improve people’s life改善人们的生活。根据“People living in these parks don’t have to move out. They can run eco-friendly businesses or work for the parks”可知，工作是为了改善生活。故选D。
22．句意：实现了生态系统保护与人类社会发展的双赢。
development发展、进步；communication交流；equipment设备；influence影响。根据“ human society”可知，此处指人类社会的发展。故选A。
23．句意：在未来，国家公园有望成为每个人的天然教室。
club俱乐部；classroom教室；gym体育馆；station车站。根据“Eco-friendly travel activities will be held”和“learn about animals and plants”可知，此处指天然的教室，故选B。
24．(p)oems 25．(a)lso 26．(f)elt 27．(b)ecome/(b)een 28．(h)eld 29．(o)ther 30．(a)ctivities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌之国——冰岛人们对诗歌的热爱。
24．句意：当他们不在工作岗位时，岛上34万公民中的许多人都会尝试写诗。根据上文“Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets.”可知，似乎冰岛上充满了隐藏的诗人，说明人们闲时会尝试写诗。“诗歌”是名词poem，首字母为p，此处应用其复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。
25．句意：在其他人当中，还有商人、动物园管理员和科学家等，他们都热爱诗歌。根据“among others”可知，此处表示“还有”商人、动物园管理员和科学家等，首字母为a，此处应用副词also来表示“还有”。故填(a)lso。
26．句意：“我感到有点难过，”斯特凡森说。根据“a little bit sad”及首字母f，可知此处应是表示“感觉”feel，且句子应用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填(f)elt。
27．句意：冰岛的文学教授们一致认为诗歌已经成为一种全国性的休闲活动。根据“has”可知其后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处表示“诗歌已经成为一种全国性的休闲活动。”“已经”可用动词become或be，其首字母为b，其过去分词分别为become或been。故填(b)ecome / (b)een。
28．句意：全国比赛定期举行。根据“were”、主语National competitions及首字母h可知此处应用动词hold“举行”的过去分词held构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被举行”。故填(h)eld。
29．句意：该国出版的诗歌书籍远多于其他类型的书籍。根据“than”可知该句是拿诗歌书籍和其他类型的书籍进行比较，由首字母o可知，此处应用other来表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
30．句意：那些娱乐活动之一就是读诗和写诗。根据“one of those recreational”后接复数名词。根据上文“It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other”可知，冰岛生活很容易变得无聊，人们经常要自娱自乐，因此读诗和写诗就是这些娱乐活动之一。根据首字母a，“活动”是名词activity，其复数形式为activities。故填(a)ctivities。
31．(s)trange 32．(s)tare 33．(f)un 34．(a)lso 35．(S)ometimes 36．(h)obby 37．(m)yself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cosplay文化。
31．句意：原宿是一个角色扮演者聚集的受欢迎的地方，并且人们穿特别的或者甚至是奇怪的戏服。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应和前面的special对应；再根据“…for cosplayers”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“奇怪的”对应的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。
32．句意：人们停下来并且盯着她们看，因为她们是如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和stop并列的谓语动词原形；再根据“because they are so different”及首字母提示可知，空处应是：盯着看，“盯着看stare at”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。
33．句意：角色扮演（源自英语单词“costume”和“play”）是关于时尚和乐趣的。根据下文内容“他们装扮成他们最喜欢的游戏角色、电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是关于时尚和乐趣的，所以空处应是“乐趣”对应的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。
34．句意：现在，许多角色扮演者也装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家。根据上文“装扮成他们喜欢的游戏角色”可知，下文也可以装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是“也”对应的英文“also”，故填(a)lso。
35．句意：有时，他们聚集在一个城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚会上。根据上句中的“often经常”及首字母提示可知，该句中聚集的地方应该是：有时候会在这些地方相聚。故填(S)ometimes。
36．句意：对很多角色扮演者来说，角色扮演不仅仅是一种爱好。根据“I spend a lot of time and money on my costume”及首字母提示可知，此时角色扮演就不仅仅是一种爱好了，所以空处应是“爱好”对应的英文“hobby”，故填(h)obby。
37．句意：我不再是我自己。根据下文“I’m someone interesting and special.”可知，cosplay的我跟之前普通的我不一样；再结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是：我不再是我自己了，所以空处应是“我自己”对应的英文“myself”，故填 (m)yself。
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