期末专题组合练 单词拼写+选词填空+任务型阅读（含解析） 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 单词拼写 选词填空 任务型阅读 八年级英语上学期 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、单词拼写
1．（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
2．（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）Next Saturday is her birthday. (twenty)
3．（2023下·上海·八年级期末）Could you tell me if there (be) a hospital near here
4．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）Who first the system of numbers from 1 to 9 (invention)
5．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）Jack is for sports in our class this term. (response)
6．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）I thought his story was true. (part)
7．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）They were too tired and fell . (sleep)
8．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）Disneyland is a famous park in the world. (amuse)
9．（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）I am about five inches tall. What about you (foot)
10．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）It is to your body to have too much junk food. (harm)
11．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Kitty is sure she will in passing the final exam. (successful)
12．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）My mother was not happy with my marks and we got into a big . (argue)
13．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）After a long journey, everyone got tired and fell . (sleep)
14．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）He finally made a to study abroad. (decide)
15．（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Roy is going to hold a party to celebrate his birthday. (ninety)
16．（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）There was a big at the cinema entrance just now. (argue)
17．（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）Our final exam will take place on the of January. (twelve)
二、选词填空
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）
A．looks like B．near C． because D．spaceship E. costs F. takes
The moon is the nearest neighbour in space. It is our satellite (卫星) and men have visited it already. It is smaller than the earth. Plants can’t grow on the moon 18 there is no air or water on it.
The moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon which faces us, it 19 a great ball. We can’t see the other side of the moon. Because that side never faces the earth.
In fact, the moon isn’t as 20 as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth. Of course we can fly to the moon in a 21 . A spaceship flies very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometres a second. So it only 22 more than three days to get there by spaceship.
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．looked like B．science C． found D．received E. information F. slowly G. special
About five years ago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in the US changed the way we experience with exhibits forever: it stopped asking visitors not to use their cell-phones. The museum made the decision because it 23 that banning (禁止) cell-phones was useless because they were everywhere these days.
As museums 24 accept the presence (存在) of cell-phones, they also start to think about ways that they can work with 25 and technology. One way is to design apps that can provide visitors with more 26 . The Brooklyn Museum, for example, has an app through which visitors can ask the staff questions about artworks in real time.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实), too, is becoming part of the experience of going to museums. The British Museum has experimented with virtual-reality headphones. These 27 headphones make it possible for visitors to explore a Bronze Age (铜器时代) at home, or see what the Parthenon Temple (帕特农神庙) 28 thousands of years ago. People all feel like they are just there.
三、任务型阅读
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by, the problem still exists. We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
29．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
30．How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
31．Why did many Yanomami people die
32．Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people, didn’t he
33．What should we do to save the rainforests
（2022上·上海虹口·八年级上外附中校考期末）More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period（白垩纪）, many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction. The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in Earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever Behold the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction.
Spider （Arachnid）
The earliest web-spinning arachnids （蛛形纲动物）produced silk from their abdomens about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. This ingenious invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive.
Dragonflies （Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓）
Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water contained less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller.
Crocodile （Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄）
The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their relatively small size with their extremely powerful jaws that produce a great biting force.
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
34．When did the K-Pg extinction happen
35．How did spiders survive
36．What were Meganeura’s large-sized wings used for
37．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they
38．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 millions ago hunt differently or similarly
参考答案：
1．solve
【详解】句意： 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
2．twentieth
【详解】句意： 下星期六是她二十岁生日。twenty表示“二十”，是一个基数词，这里表示二十岁生日，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
3．is
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有医院吗？根据“if there…a hospital near here”可知从句在问客观事实，所以应用一般现在时态，又因为a hospital为单数，所以be用is。故填is。
4．invented
【详解】句意：谁第一个发明了从1到9的数字系统？此空缺少谓语，所以应填动词，invention对应的动词是invent“发明”，结合“Who first … the system of numbers from 1 to 9”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invented。
5．responsible
【详解】句意：这学期杰克负责我们班的体育运动。空前有be动词is，所以后跟形容词作表语，response“回答”，名词，形容词为responsible“负责的”，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。
6．partly
【详解】句意：我认为他的故事部分属实。此空修饰形容词true，应填副词partly“部分地”，故填partly。
7．asleep
【详解】句意：他们太累了，睡着了。由语境“ too tired”可知，这里表示“睡着，入睡” fall asleep，是固定短语。故填asleep。
8．amusement
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界上著名的游乐园。amusement park“游乐园”，可数名词单数作定语，故填amusement。
9．feet
【详解】句意：我大约五英尺高。你呢？根据“I am about five...inches tall.”可知，描述身高，feet“英尺”符合语境，故填feet。
10．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的身体有害。此处应填形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”符合语境，故填harmful。
11．succeed
【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会成功地通过期末考试。will后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填succeed。
12．argument
【详解】句意：我的妈妈对我的分数不满意，我们产生了激烈的争吵。“argue”译为“讨论”，是一个动词，这里需要名词，前面有“a”，后面用名词单数即可。“argument”译为“讨论”，是一个名词。故填argument。
13．asleep
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，每个人都累了，睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，asleep是形容词作表语，故填asleep。
14．decision
【详解】句意：最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
15．ninetieth
【详解】句意：Roy打算举办一个聚会去庆祝他的九十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知此处应填序数词，故填ninetieth。
16．argument
【详解】句意：刚才电影院门口发生了一场大争吵。根据空前的“big”可知空处填名词，提示词“argue”的名词是argument“争论，争吵”，故填argument。
17．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们的期末考试将于1月12日举行。英文日期表达为“the +日(序数词)+of+月份”，空处应填twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球的情况。
18．句意：植物不能在月球上生长，因为月球上没有空气或水。结合“Plants can’t grow on the moon...there is no air or water on it.”和备选词汇可知“because因为”符合语境，因前后两句为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：当太阳照射在月球面向我们的一侧时，它看起来就像一个大球。结合“When the sun is shining on the side of the moon which faces us, it...a great ball.”和备选词汇可知“looks like看起来像……”符合语境，it为主语，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
20．句意：事实上，月球并不像看起来那么近。结合“In fact, the moon isn’t as...as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth.”和备选词汇可知“near近的，形容词”符合语境，月球离我们三十八万公里，离我们不如看起来的近，not+as+形容词原级+as表示“……不如……”。故选B。
21．句意：当然，我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球。结合“Of course we can fly to the moon in a... A spaceship flies very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometres a second.”和备选词汇可知“spaceship宇宙飞船”符合语境，宇宙飞船飞的非常快，我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船去月球，不定冠词a后接首字母发音为辅音音素的可数名词单数形式。故选D。
22．句意：所以乘坐宇宙飞船只需要花费三天多的时间到达那里。结合“So it only...more than three days to get there by spaceship.”和备选词汇可知“takes花费（时间），动词第三人称单数形式”符合语境，It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“花费某人（多长）时间做某事”，“...more than three days ”应为花费三天多时间。故选F。
23．C 24．F 25．B 26．E 27．G 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述五年前，美国的大都会艺术博物馆允许游客使用手机，因为它意识到禁止游客携带手机是没有用的。
23．句意：该博物馆做出这一决定是因为它发现禁止使用手机是没有用的，因为它们现在无处不在。根据“it...that banning (禁止) cell-phones was useless because they were everywhere these days.”可知，是它发现禁止使用手机是没有用的；根据“made”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式，found“发现”。故答案为C。
24．句意：随着博物馆慢慢接受手机的存在，他们也开始思考与科技合作的方式。根据“As museums...accept the presence (存在) of cell-phones”可知，此处句子成分完整，因此填副词slowly“缓慢地”。故答案为F。
25．句意：随着博物馆慢慢接受手机的存在，他们也开始思考与科技合作的方式。根据“and technology”可知，表示科学与技术，science“科学”。故答案为B。
26．句意：一种方法是设计能够为访客提供更多信息的应用程序。根据“apps that can provide visitors with more...”可知，这个应用程序能为访客提供更多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故答案为E。
27．句意：这些特殊的耳机使游客可以在家里探索青铜时代，或看到帕台农神庙几千年前的样子。根据“The British Museum has experimented with virtual-reality headphones.”可知，这是一种特殊的耳机，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故答案为G。
28．句意：这些特殊的耳机使游客可以在家里探索青铜时代，或看到帕台农神庙几千年前的样子。根据“what the Parthenon Temple (帕特农神庙) ...thousands of years ago.”可知，是看帕台农神庙几千年前的样子，look like“看起来像”，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故答案为A。
29．More than 50,000,000. 30．For about 10,000 years. 31．Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
32．Yes, he did./Yes. 33．We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍近些年来雨林遭到了严重的破坏，在雨林生活的人们的数量急剧下降。现在人们已经意识到了这个问题，开始采取措施来保护自己的家园。
29．根据“More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world”可知，世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中，故填More than 50,000,000.
30．根据“The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years”可知，亚诺马米人在雨林中生活了大约一万年，故填For about 10,000 years.
31．根据“Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.”可知，许多人因为新的疾病随着陌生人来到森林而死亡。故填Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
32．根据“Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.”可知，奇科·门德斯想为他的人民保留森林。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
33．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.
34．More than 65 million years ago. 35．Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. 36．They helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. 37．Yes, they did. 38．Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 millions ago hunted similarly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在K-Pg大灭绝中的幸存下来的动物。
34．根据“More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction”可知K-Pg灭绝发生在6500多万年前。故填More than 65 million years ago.
35．根据“spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. This ingenious invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive”可知蜘蛛进化成用它们的丝绸织网来捕捉猎物，这项巧妙的发明帮助它们在狩猎时节省了能量，使它们更容易生存。故填Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey.
36．根据“their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen”可知它们的巨大体型有助于巨神经吸收所需的氧气。故填They helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen.
37．根据“Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller”可知蜻蜓变小，适应了新环境，故此处应回答“不，它们变小了”，此时Yes译为“不”，后加they did。故填Yes, they did.
38．根据“Crocodiles are predators and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years”可知在过去的2.25亿年里，它们可能以同样的方式捕食。故填Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 millions ago hunted similarly.
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