中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1课时 七年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 5
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．my(pron.)→____________(名词性物主代词)
2．one(num.)→____________(序数词)
3．good(adj.)→____________(副词)
4．family(n.)→____________(复数)
5．this(pron.)→____________(复数)
6．those(pron.)→____________(单数)
7．easy(adj.)→____________(副词)
8．help(v.&n.)→____________(形容词)
9．know(v.)→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
10．difficult(adj.)→____________(名词)
11．nine(num.)→____________(序数词)
12．bring(v.)→____________(反义词)
13．before(prep.&conj.)→____________(反义词)
14．radio(n.)→____________(复数)
15．never(adv.)→____________(反义词)
16．early(adv.)→____________(反义词)
二、单词拼写
1．You can look up the new words in these ____________．
2．I'm Jack Miller.Miller is my____________name.
3．I bought a new ____________ yesterday.I will use it to take notes.
4．I will ____________ you at the gate of the zoo tomorrow.
5．The ____________of students in our school is 800.
6．There are many ___________ clubs in my school: basketball，soccer and so on.
7．—____________ can we find your brother at the weekend
—On the football field.
8．The teacher is standing in the ____________ of the classroom.
9．I borrowed these books from the school ____________．
10．If you join the club，you ____________ follow its rules.
11．____________ me，is this your ruler
12．You can find lots of ____________ in the room，some pears，bananas，apples and oranges.
13．We have skirts for girls in all colors for only fifteen ____________．
14．Do you think English is ____________？
15．Can you come to my school and watch the basketball ____________？
16．I often talk with my family on the ____________．
17．I like this ____________ bag，and I also like that green one.
18．Can you tell me the way to the hospital，____________？
19．Do you like to have some ____________ or apples
20．Lily is always the first one to come but the ____________ one to leave.
21．We can open different locks with different ____________．
22．It is a ____________ day today.The sun is shining in the sky.
23．The temperature was below __________ last night and water began to freeze.
24．If you leave a peeled apple in the air for some time，it'll turn ________quickly.
25．She is doing her homework____________．She will finish in half an hour.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Good morning，boys and ____________(girl)．Let's begin our class.
2．Eat your own food.Don't eat____________(I)．
3．A friend of my ____________(father)bought my son the model plane.
4．Here's some ____________(orange)．Do you like drinking ____________(it)
5．The oranges in the box are better than ____________(that)on the ground.
6．It's a quiet but____________(interest)place.
7．Tell____________(they)to come back tomorrow.
8．The flower smells ____________(well)．I like it very much.
9．Please buy ____________(any)eggs for me when you go shopping.
10．Here are some ____________(photo)of my family.
11．I ____________(meet)an old friend in the street last night.
12．You have to admit that you _______(be)，in fact，in difficulties and need help.
13．Ms.Smith is ____________(you)new English teacher.
14．The moment that I____________(see)you，I knew you were angry with me.
15．This is the ____________(one)time for me to visit the beach.
16．The lovely girl is from Class 6.____________(she)name is Alice.
17．The color of ____________(he)bike is green and white.
18．People like to make __________(friend)with those who are kind and friendly.
19．It is nice for parents _________(spend)some time with their children together.
20．There is a book store on the ____________(three)floor.
四、完形填空(精讲分析)
A very rich man Peter lost his sight.The __1__ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back.Peter __2__ a lot of money for the cornea，but time passed day after day，__3__ came for that.It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.
One day，he took a walk in the park.He raised his head to __4__ the long awaited sunshine.However，he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling __5__，someone suddenly ran into him.“Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit！I'm millionaire Peter！”Peter said __6__．
The answer was from a little boy，“I'm __7__， sir.I didn't notice.Please forgive(原谅)me！”
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，“I can forgive you，but you must __8__ me！”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，“Is the __9__ big today？”
The boy answered merrily，“Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright！”
Peter smiled.He thought he could feel the sun again.He asked，“Is the park beautiful？”
“Yes，very！The grass is green and the flowers are pretty.The little __10__ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
__11__ he was listening，Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.
Suddenly，he __12__，“God！How I envy this boy！It's unfair！Why not give me good __13__？”
“You're wrong！” a woman said to Peter.“My son is __14__ just like you.He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him！” Tears suddenly __15__ Peter's eyes.
Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year.It is from a man named Peter.
( )1. A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
( )2. A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
( )3. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
( )4.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
( )5.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
( )6.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
( )7.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
( )8.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to
( )9.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
( )10.A.kites B.rivers C．stones D.trees
( )11.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
( )12.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled
( )13.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
( )14.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
( )15.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
五、语法填空(精讲分析)
As people set about to learn，it's necessary to study hard.However，it doesn't mean that everyone that studies hard will 1._________(sure)succeed.So how to be a successful learner？Have 2._________ look at the following ways below.
Act well in class.Pay attention to 3._________ the teacher says in class and take enough notes.Whenever you take notes，not only use your 4._________(hand)but also use your brain.Always keep your brain active.
Ask question.This is a common way to learn.Don't be shy or afraid 5._________ ask questions.There are no stupid questions.As the saying goes，“Those who ask may be a fool for five minutes，but those who don't will be a fool forever.” 6._________(ask) questions will help learn more.
Review what you have learned after class.If necessary，work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.By reviewing, find out your 7._________(problem)so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.
Put what you have learned into real life practice. It's the most important part.And it also continues the process(过程)of learning.Remember，“Practice 8._________ (make)perfect.”
Lead a healthy lifestyle.Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as 9._________．This way，you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.
Previewing(预习)before class is also a good way to be a 10.__________(success)learner.And if you come up with some other ideas，try them and see how they work.
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第一部分 教材知识梳理
第1课时 七年级上册 Unit 1~ Unit 5
精讲 精练
一、Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
(1)thank you for...意为“为……感谢你”，其中for为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
常见的短语有：thank sb.for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”；thank sb.for doing sth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。
例：Thank you for asking me.
谢谢你邀请我。
(2)help此处用作不可数名词，意为“帮助；相助”。
例：Thank you for your kind help.
谢谢你的好意相助。
With the help of our teacher，I can learn English well.在我们老师的帮助下，我能学好英语。
【拓展】help是动词，意为“帮助”，常用于help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb.with(doing)sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help(to)do sth.“帮助做某事”；help oneself(to)．..“随便吃……”；help作名词，with the help of/with one's help 在……的帮助下。
【同步练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Could you help me __________(learn)English
2．Help ____________(you)to some fish，kids.
3．Little Tom always helps his mother with ________(take)out rubbish.
二、辨析look，see，watch，read
◆look强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
例：Look！There is a beautiful giraffe by the river.
看！河边有一只美丽的长颈鹿。
(to)learn
yourselves
taking
Well，now let's look at this picture.
好，下面让我们来看一看这幅图片。
Peter，you look pale.What's wrong with you
彼德，你脸色看上去很苍白。你哪儿不舒服吗？
◆see强调“看”的结果(看见……)，常用于表示“看电影/看病/……”；也可表示“理解；考虑”。如：I see.我明白了。see后常可接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
例：You'd better go to see a doctor.
你最好去看看医生。
I saw a man fall into the river last night.
我昨天晚上看见一个人掉进了那条河里。
◆watch强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/……”；也可以作名词“手表”。其后接宾补时与see的用法相同。
例：Would you like to watch a football match with me？您愿意同我一起看一场球赛吗？
◆read强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报刊杂志/……”。
例：My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我爸爸常在晚饭后读报。
【同步练习】
1．Last Saturday，Mr.Smith ________ a wonderful basketball match.
2．I have never ______ such an exciting film before.
3．The teacher asked his students to ______ at the picture carefully.
4．Mr.Green is ________________ the map of China.
三、辨析good，well
两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。
(1)good adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound等)之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at...，be good for...，be good with...短语中。
watched
seen
look
reading/looking at
(2)well adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be，look)后；adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。
例：The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
【同步练习】
1．I don't feel ______．Can I go home now
2．The boy could draw ______ when he was only five.
3．The music sounds really ______．
well
well
good
四、辨析find，find out，look for
find动词，意为“寻找”，通常强调“找”的结果。
find out意为“了解，查明，找到”，多指通过调查、打听或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。
look for也有“寻找”的意思，通常强调“找”的过程。
例：I found my hat under the sofa.
我在沙发下面找到了我的帽子。
They finally found out the truth.
他们最终查明了真相。
She is looking for her pen everywhere.
她正在到处找她的钢笔。
【同步练习】
1．Finally，they ________ their son in another city.
2．The teacher __________ what the girl said was true.
3．More and more children in the countryside leave school at an early age to __________ work in the city.
五、辨析some，any
都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
any用于条件句和肯定句中时，意为“任一”。
found
found out
look for
例：There are some eggs and milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和牛奶。
They didn't give us any advice.
他们没给我们任何建议。
Do you have any ping pong balls
你有一些乒乓球吗？
I'm thirsty.Could I get some water
我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？
You can call me any time.
你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
【同步练习】
1．—Do you have ______ new books about China
—No，I don't.
2．—I'm hungry.Can I have ______ bread
—Sorry，we don't have ______ bread left.
3．Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
六、辨析take，bring，carry，get，fetch
以上动词，都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不用。take意为“带走”，常与there连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到”。
any
some
any
any
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。
fetch表示“去拿来”，强调来回。
例：Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你哥哥。
Waiter，please bring me a cup of water.
服务员，请给我一杯水。
Mom，can you get/fetch me something to eat
妈妈，能给我一些吃的吗？
The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it
这盒子太重了。你能帮我搬一下吗？
【同步练习】
1．Don't forget to ________ your ID card here next time.
2．The school bus ______ us to school every day.
3．Please ________ some water for the young trees.
4．It's polite to let the woman who is ________ a baby have your seat.
七、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(my，our，your，his，her，its，their)和名词性物主代词(mine，ours，yours，his，hers，its，theirs)两类。
bring
takes
get/fetch
carrying
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，用法与形容词相近，在句中作定语，不能单独使用。如果该名词同时有多个定语修饰，则形容词性物主代词要放最前面。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中起名词的作用，可以作主语或宾语。使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是说，名词性物主代词中所包含的名词必须是已知的，即已经提起过的事物。
例：There is a book，it's hers(＝her book)．
那儿有一本书，是她的(书)。
【同步练习】
用括号内词语的恰当形式填空。
1．These boxes are not ______(me)．
2．That is ____(I)red pen.
3．What's _____(she)name
4．It's not _____(he)dictionary.
5．Are those sweaters ______(they)
6．This isn't ______(you)book.______(you)is over there.
7．—Is the classroom ______(they)
—No，it's _____(we)．
8．It's not her book.It's _____(he)．
mine
my
her
his
theirs
your
Yours
theirs
ours
his
八、辨析house，home，family
house意为“房子”，指居住的建筑物。
home意为“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方，带有感彩。
family意为“家庭；家庭成员”。
【同步练习】
1．When you arrive at my ______，please knock at the door.
2．He is not at ______．
3．My ________ all get up early.
house
home
family
一、词汇拓展
1．my(pron.)→______(名词性物主代词)
2．one(num.)→______(序数词)
3．good(adj.)→______(副词)
4．family(n.)→__________(复数)
5．this(pron.)→______(复数)
6．those(pron.)→_____(单数)
7．easy(adj.)→______(副词)
mine
first
well
families
these
that
easily
8．help(v.&n.)→_________(形容词)
9．know(v.)→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
10．difficult(adj.)→__________(名词)
11．nine(num.)→______(序数词)
12．bring(v.)→______(反义词)
13．before(prep.&conj.)→______(反义词)
14．radio(n.)→________(复数)
15．never(adv.)→_________(反义词)
16．early(adv.)→______(反义词)
helpful
knew
known
difficulty
ninth
take
after
radios
always
late
二、单词拼写
1．You can look up the new words in these ____________．
2．I'm Jack Miller.Miller is my ________ name.
3．I bought a new __________ yesterday.I will use it to take notes.
4．I will _______ you at the gate of the zoo tomorrow.
5．The __________ of students in our school is 800.
6．There are many ______ clubs in my school: basketball，soccer and so on.
7．—________ can we find your brother at the weekend
—On the football field.
dictionaries
family
notebook
meet
number
sports
Where
8．The teacher is standing in the ________ of the classroom.
9．I borrowed these books from the school __________．
10．If you join the club，you _____ follow its rules.
11．________ me，is this your ruler
12．You can find lots of _______ in the room，some pears，bananas，apples and oranges.
13．We have skirts for girls in all colors for only fifteen _______．
14．Do you think English is _________？
15．Can you come to my school and watch the basketball ______？
16．I often talk with my family on the ________．
middle
library
must
Excuse
fruits
dollars
useful
game
phone
17．I like this _______ bag，and I also like that green one.
18．Can you tell me the way to the hospital，________？
19．Do you like to have some _________ or apples
20．Lily is always the first one to come but the _____ one to leave.
21．We can open different locks with different _____．
22．It is a _____ day today.The sun is shining in the sky.
23．The temperature was below _____ last night and water began to freeze.
24．If you leave a peeled apple in the air for some time，it'll turn ________ quickly.
25．She is doing her homework _____．She will finish in half an hour.
purple
please
oranges
last
keys
fine
zero
brown
now
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Good morning，boys and ______(girl)．Let's begin our class.
2．Eat your own food.Don't eat ______(I)．
3．A friend of my ________(father)bought my son the model plane.
4．Here's some ________(orange)．Do you like drinking ____(it)
5．The oranges in the box are better than ______(that)on the ground.
6．It's a quiet but ____________(interest)place.
7．Tell ______(they)to come back tomorrow.
8．The flower smells _____(well)．I like it very much.
9．Please buy ______(any)eggs for me when you go shopping.
10．Here are some _______(photo)of my family.
girls
mine
father's
orange
it
those
interesting
them
good
some
photos
11．I ______(meet)an old friend in the street last night.
12．You have to admit that you ______(be)，in fact，in difficulties and need help.
13．Ms.Smith is ________(you)new English teacher.
14．The moment that I______(see)you，I knew you were angry with me.
15．This is the ______(one)time for me to visit the beach.
16．The lovely girl is from Class 6.______(she)name is Alice.
17．The color of ______(he)bike is green and white.
18．People like to make ________(friend)with those who are kind and friendly.
19．It is nice for parents ________(spend)some time with their children together.
20．There is a book store on the ______(three)floor.
met
are
your
saw
first
Her
his
friends
to spend
third
A very rich man Peter lost his sight.The __1__ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back.Peter __2__ a lot of money for the cornea，but time passed day after day，__3__ came for that.It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.
One day，he took a walk in the park.He raised his head to __4__ the long awaited sunshine.However，he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling __5__，someone suddenly ran into him.“Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit！I'm millionaire Peter！”Peter said __6__．
The answer was from a little boy，“I'm __7__， sir.I didn't notice.Please forgive(原谅)me！”
四、完形填空(精讲分析)
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，“I can forgive you，but you must __8__ me！”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，“Is the __9__ big today？”
The boy answered merrily，“Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright！”
Peter smiled.He thought he could feel the sun again.He asked，“Is the park beautiful？”
“Yes，very！The grass is green and the flowers are pretty.The little __10__ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
__11__ he was listening，Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.
Suddenly，he __12__，“God！How I envy this boy！It's unfair！Why not give me good __13__？”
“You're wrong！” a woman said to Peter.“My son is __14__ just like you.He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him！” Tears suddenly __15__ Peter's eyes.
Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year.It is from a man named Peter.
( )1. A．teacher B．doctor
C．policeman D．driver
( )2.A.wasted B．paid
C．offered D．gave
( )3.A.nobody B．everybody
C．somebody D．anybody
( )4.A.enjoy B．find
C．face D．watch
( )5.A.nervous B．bored
C．tired D．sad
B
C
A
A
D
( )6.A.softly B．coldly
C．proudly D．angrily
( )7.A.surprised B．afraid
C．sorry D．puzzled
( )8.A.look after B．chat with
C．wait for D．write to
( )9.A.wind B．sun
C．cloud D．moon
( )10.A.kites B．rivers
C．stones D．trees
D
C
B
B
D
( )11.A.As B．Because
C．Although D．Unless
( )12.A.understood B．cried
C．asked D．smiled
( )13.A.hearing B．feelings
C．sight D．tastes
( )14.A.deaf B．rich
C．blind D．normal
( )15.A.filled B．covered
C．touched D．entered
A
B
C
C
A
As people set about to learn，it's necessary to study hard.However，it doesn't mean that everyone that studies hard will 1.______(sure)succeed.So how to be a successful learner？Have 2.____ look at the following ways below.
Act well in class.Pay attention to 3._____ the teacher says in class and take enough notes.Whenever you take notes，not only use your 4.______(hand)but also use your brain.Always keep your brain active.
Ask question.This is a common way to learn.Don't be shy or afraid 5.____ ask questions.There are no stupid questions.As the saying goes，“Those who ask may be a fool for five minutes，but those who don't will be a fool forever.” 6.________(ask)questions will help learn more.
五、语法填空(精讲分析)
surely
a
what
hands
to
Asking
Review what you have learned after class.If necessary，work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.By reviewing, find out your 7.__________(problem)so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.
Put what you have learned into real life practice. It's the most important part.And it also continues the process(过程)of learning.Remember，“Practice 8.________(make)perfect.”
problems
makes
Lead a healthy lifestyle.Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as 9.__________．This way，you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.
Previewing(预习)before class is also a good way to be a 10.____________(success)learner.And if you come up with some other ideas，try them and see how they work.
possible
successful中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1课时 七年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 5
精讲 精练
一、Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
(1)thank you for...意为“为……感谢你”，其中for为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
常见的短语有：thank sb.for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”；thank sb.for doing sth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。
例：Thank you for asking me.
谢谢你邀请我。
(2)help此处用作不可数名词，意为“帮助；相助”。
例：Thank you for your kind help.
谢谢你的好意相助。
With the help of our teacher，I can learn English well.在我们老师的帮助下，我能学好英语。
【拓展】help是动词，意为“帮助”，常用于help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb.with(doing)sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help(to)do sth.“帮助做某事”；help oneself(to)．..“随便吃……”；help作名词，with the help of/with one's help 在……的帮助下。
【同步练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Could you help me ________(learn)English
2．Help _________(you)to some fish，kids.
3．Little Tom always helps his mother with ________(take)out rubbish.
二、辨析look，see，watch，read
◆look强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
例：Look！There is a beautiful giraffe by the river.
看！河边有一只美丽的长颈鹿。
Well，now let's look at this picture.
好，下面让我们来看一看这幅图片。
Peter，you look pale.What's wrong with you
彼德，你脸色看上去很苍白。你哪儿不舒服吗？
◆see强调“看”的结果(看见……)，常用于表示“看电影/看病/……”；也可表示“理解；考虑”。如：I see.我明白了。see后常可接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
例：You'd better go to see a doctor.
你最好去看看医生。
I saw a man fall into the river last night.
我昨天晚上看见一个人掉进了那条河里。
◆watch强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/……”；也可以作名词“手表”。其后接宾补时与see的用法相同。
例：Would you like to watch a football match with me？您愿意同我一起看一场球赛吗？
◆read强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报刊杂志/……”。
例：My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我爸爸常在晚饭后读报。
【同步练习】
1．Last Saturday，Mr.Smith _________ a wonderful basketball match.
2．I have never __________ such an exciting film before.
3．The teacher asked his students to _________ at the picture carefully.
4．Mr.Green is ____________ the map of China.
三、辨析good，well
两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。
(1)good adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound等)之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at...，be good for...，be good with...短语中。
(2)well adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be，look)后；adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。
例：The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
【同步练习】
1．I don't feel ____________．Can I go home now
2．The boy could draw ____________ when he was only five.
3．The music sounds really ____________．
四、辨析find，find out，look for
find动词，意为“寻找”，通常强调“找”的结果。
find out意为“了解，查明，找到”，多指通过调查、打听或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。
look for也有“寻找”的意思，通常强调“找”的过程。
例：I found my hat under the sofa.
我在沙发下面找到了我的帽子。
They finally found out the truth.
他们最终查明了真相。
She is looking for her pen everywhere.
她正在到处找她的钢笔。
【同步练习】
1．Finally，they ____________ their son in another city.
2．The teacher ____________ what the girl said was true.
3．More and more children in the countryside leave school at an early age to _____________ work in the city.
五、辨析some，any
都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
any用于条件句和肯定句中时，意为“任一”。
例：There are some eggs and milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和牛奶。
They didn't give us any advice.
他们没给我们任何建议。
Do you have any ping pong balls
你有一些乒乓球吗？
I'm thirsty.Could I get some water
我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？
You can call me any time.
你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
【同步练习】
1．—Do you have____________ new books about China
—No，I don't.
2．—I'm hungry.Can I have ____________ bread
—Sorry，we don't have ____________ bread left.
3．Canada is larger than ____________country in Asia.
六、辨析take，bring，carry，get，fetch
以上动词，都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不用。take意为“带走”，常与there连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。
fetch表示“去拿来”，强调来回。
例：Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你哥哥。
Waiter，please bring me a cup of water.
服务员，请给我一杯水。
Mom，can you get/fetch me something to eat
妈妈，能给我一些吃的吗？
The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it
这盒子太重了。你能帮我搬一下吗？
【同步练习】
1．Don't forget to ____________ your ID card here next time.
2．The school bus ____________ us to school every day.
3．Please ____________ some water for the young trees.
4．It's polite to let the woman who is ____________ a baby have your seat.
七、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(my，our，your，his，her，its，their)和名词性物主代词(mine，ours，yours，his，hers，its，theirs)两类。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，用法与形容词相近，在句中作定语，不能单独使用。如果该名词同时有多个定语修饰，则形容词性物主代词要放最前面。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中起名词的作用，可以作主语或宾语。使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是说，名词性物主代词中所包含的名词必须是已知的，即已经提起过的事物。
例：There is a book，it's hers(＝her book)．
那儿有一本书，是她的(书)。
【同步练习】
用括号内词语的恰当形式填空。
1．These boxes are not ____________(me)．
2．That is ____________(I)red pen.
3．What's ____________(she)name
4．It's not ____________(he)dictionary.
5．Are those sweaters ____________(they)
6．This isn't ____________(you)book.____________(you)is over there.
7．—Is the classroom____________(they)
—No，it's ____________(we)．
8．It's not her book.It's ____________(he)．
八、辨析house，home，family
house意为“房子”，指居住的建筑物。
home意为“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方，带有感彩。
family意为“家庭；家庭成员”。
【同步练习】
1．When you arrive at my ____________，please knock at the door.
2．He is not at ____________．
3．My ____________ all get up early.
答案见PPT课件
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