2023—2024 学年度上学期期末考试高二试题
英 语
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
1—5 CACCB 6—10 BCACB 11—15AABAA 16—20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节
21—23 DBD 24—27 BBCC 28—31ACDA 32—35ACBD
第二节
36—40 CDBGF
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节
41—45 CCDBA 46—50 DBCDA 51—55 BCABD
第二节
56. the 57. ecological 58. which 59. facilities 60. discovered
61. will be arranged 62. construction pletely 64. featuring 65. with
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 参考范文：
Dear friends,
I feel greatly privileged to convey our warm welcome to you on behalf of the International Culture
Exchange Center. We are thrilled to have you here for the 3-day Chinese tea culture trip.
As you may know, our city is one of the largest tea-growing bases in China and is famous for its
various types of tea and amazing tea art. During your stay here, apart from tasting some well-known
types of tea, you will also visit some tea plantations and appreciate wonderful tea art performances. I
firmly believe you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese tea culture and make some friends here
as well.
If you need any help, please feel free to contact our center. Wish you an enjoyable and meaningful
stay here!
Thank you.
第二节 参考范文：
Paragraph 1: With one more look at me, Larry had to walk slowly down to the basement. He
returned, placing the half box of ice cream on a plate before Dad. Mom passed bowls to him so he
could serve the family. I felt depressed and waited for the coming storm. Emily eagerly watched Dad
open the box! Then, they were astonished to find half of the box was empty! “I can’t believe this!
We’ve been sold an almost-empty box of ice cream!” Dad shouted. It didn’t even cross his mind that
there might be another reason. But smart Emily stared directly at Larry and asked, “Can you think of
any other reason why the ice cream has disappeared ” Everyone quickly understood her implication.
Paragraph 2: To my great shock, just when I hesitated to admit it, Larry said, “Yes. I ate it.” My
parents looked at Larry with disappointment, not believing that he would do such a thing. He had
高二英语（答）— 1
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always been a good boy. Then he apologized. Seeing that Larry’s face reddened and his eyes swelled, I
got my lesson and told the truth. My father didn’t get mad about my behavior. Instead, he praised my
brother for his kindness and courage, and also praised me for not escaping the blame for what I had
done. He then bought another box of ice cream. We ate happily.
听力材料
Text 1
W: I’m late for work and my car isn’t working, so I need to find someone to take me to work.
M: I can take you.
Text 2
W: I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday.
M: Really You mean the Nature Museum
W: No, it was the Science Museum, and there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the Art
Museum, but that got canceled so we did this instead.
Text 3
W: I just came to pick up my plastic container that I lent you the other day.
M: Oh, right. Well, I’ve just washed it actually, so here you go.
Text 4
W: John, can you do me a favor in the kitchen
M: At your service.
W: I would like half of the chicken cut into slices, and the other half kept. Remember to cut off the fat.
Your father doesn’t like the taste.
Text 5
W: Hey, Rex, how are you at cooking Are you any good
M: Not really if I’m honest.
Text 6
M:What did you do on the weekend, Amy
W: Let me think. Oh, I went shopping on Friday evening and bought some daily necessities for the
apartment.
M: What did you get
W: Oh, some towels and a new toothbrush. Saturday wasn’t too bad. I went jogging in the morning and
went to the gym in the afternoon. But after all that exercise, I was too tired to do anything on
Saturday night.
M: So how about Sunday
W: It was great! I went out on a date with a really great man that night.
Text 7
W: Slow down, Adam. You’re driving like a mad man.
M: I told Greta I’d pick her up at 9:45. Her plane lands at 9:20.
W: Relax. It’s just 9 o’clock now. There’s plenty of time.
M: I suppose so.
W: Did you have breakfast yet
M: No. I jumped out of bed this morning and ran out of the front door. I didn’t have time to eat.
W: I’ve got an apple in my bag, if you want it.
高二英语（答）— 2
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M: Have you got anything else
W: Pens, pencils, a notebook…but nothing to eat. Just the apple, I’m afraid.
M: I’ll pick something up at the airport.
W: Are you crazy Food’s always ten times more expensive at the airport.
Text 8
W: How on earth did you fall out of the window
M: I was sitting with my mother in the living room playing with my toys. My sister started crying in
the bedroom, and my mom went to take care of her. So I pushed a chair near a window and climbed
on top to have a look outside. And while I was standing by the window, my biscuit fell out of my
mouth. I tried to catch it, but I lost my balance and fell.
W: Oh, my goodness! Do you remember the fall
M: It was all very quick, but I remember lying on the ground with people all around me. And then I saw
my mom. She was hopeless, because she thought my head hurt, but all I had was a broken leg. I
was very lucky.
W: Surely you’re a lucky boy. Be more careful next time.
Text 9
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wife’s birthday, but it doesn’t work, so I’d
like to exchange it.
W: Let me see. Was it dropped or anything
M: No, but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is, isn’t it We’d be happy to exchange it for you. But I’m afraid we don’t have another
purple one. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.
M: My wife doesn’t really care for either of those colors.
W: We have one with a red leather cover. That’s three dollars more.
M: The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one. They would probably be upset
if I paid for part of their present.
W: If you want, we can order another pen just like this one.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Would you please go ahead and do that
W: We’d be very happy to. It will take a week or ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
M: May I have your attention, please Today, I would like to share with you one of my experiences. It
happened to me a few years ago. That day after lunch I was on my way to school hurriedly because
I was afraid that I would be late. Suddenly I hit against an old man carelessly and the books and
papers in my hand dropped onto the ground. It was I that hit against him but I scolded the old man
rudely. The man just smiled at me and helped me pick up all the books and papers on the ground.
After that he turned round and went away. When I got to my classroom, our class teacher told us
that a new teacher would replace him and the new teacher would arrive soon. To my surprise, I
found that the new teacher was the man I had run into on my way to school. I believed he would
have a rather poor opinion of me but he treated me the same as other students. From my story I
learned a lesson that I should be polite to a stranger at any time.
高二英语（答）— 3
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参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国一个提供免费辅导的非营利组织的志愿者招聘
信息。
21. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段的 Learn To Be is a non-profit organization which brings
free...youth around the United States.可知，该组织为弱势群体儿童提供免费的辅导服务。
22. B。理解具体信息。根据 Why join Learn To Be 部分的 If you're here because you need school
credits, we'll give you support!可知，该组织可帮助申请者获得学分。
23. D。推理判读。根据 How it works部分的 First, click here to fill out the application以及全文内容
可知，本文主要介绍了一个提供免费辅导的非营利组织的志愿者招聘信息，故可知，这篇文章很
可能选自该机构的网站。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过朋友的故事呼吁管理层要多向员工表示认可。
24. B。推理判读。根据前三段的内容可知，由于经理很少肯定作者朋友的工作，因此他对自己
的工作能力产生了怀疑，所以，作者想要描述员工与管理层之间所存在的误解这一职场现象。
25. B。理解具体信息。根据第五段 The good news is that, in this case ... before my friend was out the
door可知，作者的朋友会继续留在这个公司。
26. C。理解词汇。根据划线单词后作者从事企业管理的几十年里，看到关于赞赏的问题的描述
可知，作者上文提到的现象与自己的经历是“符合的、一致的”。
27. C。标题类主旨题。根据最后一段 So if you're a manager, it's a good idea to ... that simple 可知，
作者写本文的目的是通过自己朋友的故事和自己的切身经历呼吁管理层要对员工的工作进行认
可和肯定，因此 C选项认可员工的工作为最佳标题。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。阿尔伯塔大学的科学家们在一些于 2020年发现的陨石
的样本中发现了新矿物。
28. A。理解具体信息。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Herd发现了样本包含不寻常的东西后，他
向同事寻求帮助。
29. C。推理判读。根据第三段内容可知，大多时候发现新矿物要做很多工作，而 Locock在第一
天的研究分析中就发现了新矿物，这让 Chris Herd惊叹不已.
30. D。推理判读。根据第四段后三句可知，Herd以该校一位杰出的教授的名字命名第二种矿物
是为了纪念 Lindy对科学的贡献。
31. A。理解具体信息。根据第五段第二句可知，类似的实验室人造矿物的存在使得 Locock的分
析进展得如此顺利。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，从小学音乐的学生某些大脑区域表现得更活跃。
32.A。理解段落主旨要义。根据第一段的内容可知本段主要告诉我们这项研究的背景信息。
33.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段We wondered if training...might lead to activity in such areas可知，
研究人员想确定音乐训练是否能提高负责处理语言的大脑区域的活跃程度。
34.B。推理判读。根据第四段 Furthermore, Groups S and E showed activity...depending on the kind of
error可推知，这两组的共同点是他们大脑的活跃区域随着错误类型而发生变化。
高二英语（答）— 4
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35.D。推理判读。根据最后一段 As for ourselves, we wish to dig deeper into the connection between
music and language by...可推知，研究人员将会继续深入探索音乐和语言之间的联系。
第二节
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑雪教练的职责以及成为滑雪教练的一些要
求。
36. C。此空设于段中，考查段中支撑句。由下文“因此，滑雪值得学习。”可知，前文提及的是
学习滑雪的两大益处，第一是可以欣赏到美丽景色，其次是可以强身健体。
37. D。此空设于段尾。介绍滑雪教练有的是受聘于经营滑雪场的公司，也可以是不受雇于他人
的。注意关键词 also。
38. B。此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。该项中的 Such skills 指代上文的 advanced
skiing skills。
39. G。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段围绕成为滑雪教练的要求展开介绍。
40. F。此空设于段中，根据语境，“滑雪教练可能是你梦寐以求的工作。但是，又不是所有人都
适合成为一名滑雪教练。”be cut out for/to be… 适合做某事。
第三部分 语言应用
第一节
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 10岁的鼓手 Seba Stephens是一位非常有才华
的音乐家，最近，他通过著名的伯克利音乐学院的伯克利在线课程获得了音乐专业证书，41. C
【解析】根据后文“He grew up with music all around'”可知，田纳西州的孟非斯是一个以音乐闻
名的地方。
42. C【解析】根据文章内容可知，他在充满音乐的环境中长大，但他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔
特 科普兰的鼓声，故选 C项。
43. D【解析】根据后文“but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they___he was
serious..”可知，当他要鼓的时候，他的父母不确定。故选 D项。
44. B【解析】句意为：他的父母不确定，但在看到他在当地一家音乐商店打鼓后，他们意识到
他是认真的。故选 B项。
45. A【解析】根据后文“His parents bought him a professional drum kit”可知，她的父母给他买了
一套初级架子鼓。故选 A项。
46. D【解析】根据后文“He couldn't get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland
making..”可知，但很快，塞巴就变得不高兴了。他无法敲出Mr. Copeland发出的那种声音。故
选 D项，
47. B【解析】根据后文“Good instruments were worth___,”可知，这对家庭来说是一个教训：好
的乐器值得花钱。之前买的初级架子鼓敲击不出特别好的声音，所以又买了 a professional drum
kit。的放选 B项，
48. C【解析】参见上题解析。
49. D【解析】句意：他的父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。故选 D项，
50. A【解析】根据后文“some related to his size.‘I couldn’t see over my drum set..’ he says.."可知，
他面临着挑战, 一些与他的体型有关。“我看不到我的架子鼓，”他说。故选 A项
51. B【解析】分析句子结构可知前后两句话是转折关系，意为：虽然 Seba面临着挑战，但是 Seba
的学习速度非常快，需要更高水平的训练。故选 B项。
52. C【解析】2020年，埃弗雷特获得特别许可，让 8岁的塞巴加入伯克利的暑期音乐项目。故
选 C项。
高二英语（答）— 5
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53. A【解析】Seba请求父母让他在家上学，这样他就可以在学年继续去伯克利。故选 A项。
54. B【解析】根据前文可知 Seba很努力。故选 B项。
55. D【解析】根据后文“The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.”可知，去年 Seba
成为有史以来获得伯克利专业证书的最年轻的人。故选 D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前正在建设中的黄河沿岸公园项目。
56. the 考查冠词，中华文明的摇篮，此空为特指。
57. ecological。考查形容词词性转换。修饰名词 environment应用形容词，故填 ecological。
58. which考查非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的 project.
59. facilities。考查名词。根据句意可知，facility在此表示“设施、设备”之意，通常用作复数，
故填 facilities
60. discovered。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语 historical
and cultural relics与 discover之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，故填 discovered。
61. will be arranged。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 in the coming years可知，该句应用
一般将来时，此外，activities和 arrange之间是被动关系，故填 will be arranged。
62. construction。考查名词。空处由 the修饰应为名词形式，故填 construction.
pletely。考查副词。修饰形容词 safe应用副词，故填 completely。
64. featuring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语 intelligent
parks和 feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 featuring作后置定语。
65. with。考查介词 provide sb with sth是固定搭配，故填 with。
高二英语（答）— 6
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英语
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第-节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do for the woman
A.Ask for leave.
B.Repair her car.
C.Give her a lift.
2.Which museum did the girl visit
A.The Science Museum.B.The Nature Museum.
C.The Art Museum.
3.Why does the woman come to the man
A.To pick him up.
B.To do the washing.
C.To get her container back.
4.What does the woman ask John to do
A.Clean the kitchen.
B.Taste the chicken.
C.Cut the chicken.
5.What does the man mean
A.He is a good cook.
B.He isn't good at cooking.
C.He likes the woman's cooking.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What did Amy do on Saturday morning
A.She went shopping.B.She went jogging.
C.She went to the gym.
7.When did Amy go on a date
A.On Saturday night.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Sunday night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up
A.45 minutes.
B.25 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
9.Why does the woman think the man is crazy
A.He doesn't have breakfast.B.He ate the apple in her bag.
C.He'll buy food at the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What was the boy's mother doing when he fell
A.Putting away his toys.B.Looking after his sister.
C.Sitting in the living room.
11.Why did the boy fall out of the window
A.He tried to catch his biscuit.
B.He fell out of the broken chair.
C.He pushed hard to open the window.
高二英语共(8)页第1页
