山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·孝义月考） Why does the man fly to Tokyo
A．To attend meetings.
B．To hold a big party.
C．To start a business.
2．（2023高一上·孝义月考） What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Buy the medicine. C．Tour the town.
3．（2023高一上·孝义月考） Who will the man buy a gift for
A．His child. B．His parent. C．His brother.
4．（2023高一上·孝义月考） How much does an adult ticket cost
A．$4. B．$8. C．$12.
5．（2023高一上·孝义月考） What does the man like about the movie
A．Its music. B．Its acting. C．Its story.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What do we know about the man
A．He is a writer.
B．He failed a test.
C．He loves tennis.
7．What did the woman do last night
A．She watched a film.
B．She played a game.
C．She listened to music.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man's cousin send him
A．Postcards. B．Schoolbags. C．Model ships.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their family members.
B．Their work experiences.
C．The man's dream job.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does the man find the room
A．It's very big. B．It's too small. C．It's expensive.
11．What will the speakers do first
A．Make a fire. B．Put the bed. C．Get changed.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and salesman.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Husband and wife.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where will the speakers go first
A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A museum.
14．What does the man suggest doing
A．Visiting a zoo.
B．Tasting Indian food.
C．Picking up some gifts.
15．Why won't the speakers go shopping
A．The shopping center is a little far.
B．They don't have enough money.
C．It will take them too much time.
16．How will the speakers go to the seaside
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
17．When does Mrs. Green drive
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
18．What color is Mike's car
A．Blue. B．Black. C．White.
19．What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates
A．She is a waitress.
B．She has no car.
C．She is rich.
20．What does Joe do every Sunday
A．He paints some pictures.
B．He fixes his friends' cars.
C．He drives to the country.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden （植物园） on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons.
Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech
Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed （改变） by autumn's finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch.
Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds
More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors.
Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire
There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails （小径）, there's plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park's birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers.
21．What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens
A．Admire Sherwood Forest. B．Join a guided trees tour.
C．Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D．Have lunch in an old town.
22．What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn
A．Ride a bike with friends.
B．Walk along a 20-mile trail.
C．Book a ticket in advance.
D．Set off early in the morning.
23．Where will you go if you love birdwatching
A．Clumber Park. B．Brechfa Forest.
C．Batsford Arboretum. D．Royal Botanic Gardens.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
Jazmin Sanchez's parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987. Over the years, they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities.
"They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life, as long as I had an education and a passion," said Jazmin, a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF). "I don't want them to have to work as much as we do," said Alida, Jazmin's mother. "I want them to be able to choose careers that they love. "
Thousands of first-generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year. While the definition （定义） of a first-generation student may vary nationally, at USF, they're students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor's （学士） degree in the United States.
There are several programs to offer help to first-generation college students. Student Support Services created an online platform for them. The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising, career exploration, and networking.
Jaelyn Wise, a first-generation USF graduate from Sanford, began her college journey with Student Support Services, and then later became a coach for the group, mentoring （辅导） younger first-generation students. "Student Support Services helps you through everything," Jaelyn said. "I love what I do. I relate to where first generation students come from. I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy, but it can be done. "
Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes. Through the summer program, students can learn about campus resources, skills needed to be successful and more.
"USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives, but the lives of their families," said Rhea Law, president of USF. "We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come. "
24．What can we learn about Jazmin's parents
A．They are always supportive of her.
B．They lead an easy life in Mexico.
C．They finished college in the US.
D．They teach agriculture in a school.
25．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services
A．To apply for a new position.
B．To improve her writing skills.
C．To save money for further study.
D．To help more students like her.
26．What is the main purpose of the summer program
A．To show students how to face facts.
B．To encourage students to read books.
C．To prepare students for college life.
D．To provide good jobs for students.
27．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF's work
A．Short-lived. B．Far-reaching. C．Worrying. D．Unchanged.
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
As the planet gets hotter, the need for cool living environments is becoming more pressing. But air conditioning (AC) is the main cause of global warming since AC units use lots of energy. Now, researchers from McGill University have found in a new study an inexpensive and green solution to AC in hot climates.
The researchers set out to answer how to achieve a new benchmark （基准） in natural cooling inside naturally conditioned buildings in hot climates such as Southern California. They checked the use of roof materials that radiate （散发） heat into the open air, even under direct sunlight, and how to put them together with temperature driven ventilation （通风）. These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating. Researchers have also used them to improve the performance of coolers. There is a real possibility of applying the materials to housing design more fully, so they can not only radiate indoor heat into the outside of a house in a natural way, but also drive regular and healthy air changes.
"We found we could maintain air temperatures several degrees below the surrounding temperature," said Remy Fortin, lead author of the study. "We did this taking healthy ventilation air changes into consideration. " This was a significant challenge, considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside.
The researchers hope the findings will be used to positively impact communities suffering from dangerous climate heating. "We hope that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results, and that our work will inspire more creative thinking for how to make breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials while finding simple but effective housing design solutions," said Salmaan Craig, who took part in the project.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study
A．Its process. B．Its priority.
C．Its reason. D．Its schedule.
29．What did the researchers have to consider while carrying out the study
A．Houseplants. B．The cost of a house,
C．Air exchanges. D．The pay of a designer.
30．What does Salmaan expect of the findings
A．They'll cut the price of the power.
B．They'll bring about creative ideas.
C．They'll speed up the production.
D．They'll benefit local developers.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Green Solution to Air Conditioning
B．The Hardship of Building an AC Unit
C．A Promising Future of New Energy
D．The Cause of Rising Temperatures
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
When you were a teenager, your parents probably warned you once or twice not to get a tattoo （文身） just because your friends did it. A new study shows that the influence of friends—for good and for bad—remains in our older years, as well.
The study authors analyzed （分析） surveys from nearly 13,000 over-50-year olds. The study found that those who had high-quality friendships actually lived longer. Those people took the survey three times over eight years and those with the good friends were 24% less likely to die during that time. Having good friends was connected with positive health behaviors and benefits, like a 9% increase in likelihood to exercise, and a 17% lower likelihood of feeling anxious, among other findings.
The dangers of loneliness have become more and more apparent in recent years as one in four older people now experience social isolation （孤立） worldwide, which carries higher risks of anxiety, and other problems, according to the World Health Organization.
Unlike family members, we can choose our friends freely. Think of the stress you might feel at a big family gathering versus the relaxation you might share with your closest friends at a birthday party.
But those effects of friendship that your mom warned you about as a teenager appear to still exist in your later years. Those people in the study with the best friendships were also more likely to smoke and drink heavily.
William Chopik, study co-author, notes this doesn't encourage people to smoke or drink heavily just because they have friends. "You can generalize these results with great confidence to the population as a whole," Chopik says. "My future work will dig deeper into these details about friendship. But the nature of friendships remains a powerful public health opportunity. The fact that you can make new friends can improve a lot of different parts of your life. "
32．How do good friendships influence people according to the study
A．They tend to use social media.
B．They lose interest in exercising.
C．They are less likely to suffer anxiety.
D．They are totally free from loneliness.
33．What does the underlined word "apparent" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Limited. B．Distant. C．Positive. D．Obvious.
34．What does Chopik plan to do in the future
A．Build up confidence. B．Interview his friends.
C．Develop a good habit. D．Do further research.
35．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A children's story. B．A health magazine.
C．A textbook. D．A diary entry.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. 36． . The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste. Here are a few simple ways.
Reuse your containers
A lot of low-waste solutions require buying special containers. But you don't need to spend money on them. 37． . Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things.
Save what you can
There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags （抹布）. 38． .
Depend less on pre-packaged （包装） foods
39． . Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. So try to source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package. Instead of buying vegetables in a non-recyclable container at the store, you can try to plant a vegetable garden in your community.
40．
Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils （餐具）. Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one.
A. You can do much cooking at home
B. Save part of your meal for the next day
C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging
D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home
E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this
F. You'll save as much as you can in such a creative way
G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mother is laid off, and the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in. This is just one of the 41． stories that social workers in Northwest Suburban High School District 214 have 42． .
Sometimes the solution is 43． , like paying for a couple of nights' stay at a local hotel, or providing a gift card to buy 44． . When social workers are able to 45． that good news, there's a sense of relief （宽慰）, and usually tears from students and their parents who are 46． difficult times. "It's things that we wouldn't even think of, but for the family it is a big 47． ," said Raymundo Galarza, a social worker with 214 Cares.
48． in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 49． needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table. But the needs have 50． , so social workers are trying to 51． the 214 Cares fund （专款） by calling on people to donate （捐赠） money.
"There have been other needs that have come forward, like medical costs for students," said Michael Happ, the program's director. "So there's a real 52． for us to have a fund, which is trustworthy, and 53． by the community. People know they can give 54． to 214 Cares and it will go to help those kids and their families 55． in our community. "
41．A． shocking B． pleasant C． strange D． unique
42．A． led to B． come across
C． worked out D． made up
43．A． fun B． real C． risky D． simple
44．A． medicine B． tools C． food D． houses
45．A． miss B． track C． deliver D． prefer
46．A． concentrating on B． going through
C． wondering at D． finding out
47．A． deal B． lesson C． game D． loss
48．A． Refused B． Burned C． Founded D． Ignored
49．A． digital B． unusual C． informal D． various
50．A． grown B． hidden C． shown D． ended
51．A． buy B． report C． increase D． describe
52．A． chance B． hunger C． pity D． excuse
53．A． replaced B． questioned C． disliked D． recognized
54．A． respect B． money C． humour D． water
55．A． in need B． in patience
C． in peace D． in control
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk into Prince's Hot Chicken, and order hot fried chicken legs. "Oh, enjoy it," says the hostess. Her reply is a commonly 56． (hear) Southern expression.
My chicken arrives and is too hot 57． (touch), but I don't care about it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my mouth. It's 58． (horrible) spicy. There's sweetness before the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my mouth. Although I'm sweating （出汗）, I can't stop 59． (eat).
How does a dish so challengingly hot become well-received Like so many Southern foods, fried chicken has a long history. Hot chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man 60． is named James Thornton Prince 61． (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, 62． restaurant moved close to the Ryman Auditorium, where it became popular 63． the city's country music stars. In the following years, Prince relocated his restaurant several times around the city, eventually changing 64． (it) name to Prince's Hot Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece （侄女）, took over.
These days, you'll find hot chicken all over the city. I feel at home with the 65． (taste) food as it is a symbol of the city's culture.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·孝义月考）第一节上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。据此，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 当天的活动；2. 收获与感想。
参考词汇：展品exhibit
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Family Day Out
67．（2023高一上·孝义月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Words of Kindness
Last week, I was shopping in the local supermarket. My 24-year-old daughter happened to be with me as she had just arrived home for a much-needed visit because she was going to work abroad for six months. As we were walking through the aisles （走道） and picking things she needed, we heard a child's crying that would last more than fifteen minutes. I wanted to walk over to investigate the situation, already picturing the scene in my mind. No doubt, the cries of the young boy could be heard clearly across the store.
My daughter came up to me and said, "Mom! Is that what I sounded like when I was little "
"Yes, Rach, you sounded just like that," I replied.
We tried to continue our shopping, but the loud cries made by the boy who was asking his mom for something continued for what felt like no ending. Several more minutes went by, and the boy just wouldn't stop. I felt it necessary to follow the cries. As I approached the aisle, I could see several people watching us at the other end of the aisle, talking to each other and shaking their heads. They would walk away and then turn around with their carts （购物车） to continue their talks and figure out what was happening.
I arrived at the aisle to find a twenty-something mother standing in the middle of the aisle calmly telling the boy, "No. " She was not going to get whatever the boy wanted. He was holding his mother's arms, crying, trying to get her to move. His face turned red with tears. He remained seated on the floor and beat at his mom's legs with his arms while crying at the top of his voice.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked over to the mom and touched her arm.
At that moment, I could see relief wash over her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I'd love to, but I'll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I'll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
【分析】问题：男士为什么要飞到东京？根据"but I'll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I'll attend some meetings there in the next few days."但我今晚要飞往东京出差。在接下来的几天里，我将参加那里的一些会议。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that's OK after we have breakfast.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now."我们现在确实必须去城里买那种药。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children's Day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother.
【分析】问题：男士人会给谁买礼物？根据"Tomorrow is Children's Day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother."明天是儿童节，但我没有给我弟弟的礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I'd like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
【分析】问题：一张成人票多少钱？根据"Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults"音乐会门票成人8美元，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That is a great movie, isn't it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don't think it is funny. I don't care much for the music.
【分析】问题：男士喜欢这部电影的什么？根据" I agree about the acting"我同意表演，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I'm very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn't interesting.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据"I'm very fond of tennis, you know."你知道，我非常喜欢网球。故选C。
7．问题：女士昨晚做了什么？根据"I watched a film,"我看了一部电影，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don't think it's a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士的表哥给他寄了什么？根据"But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops."但我表哥是海军的一名水手。他从船停靠的港口给我寄明信片。故选A。
9．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论男士梦寐以求的工作。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let's put it over there and the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士认为这个房间怎么样？根据"the room is so small. "这个房间太小了。故选B。
11．问题：谈话人将首先做什么？根据"but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture."但我们应该首先考虑把床放在哪里。这是最大的一件家具。故选B。
12．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves."我们有自己的家了。独自生活一定很美妙。结合选项，可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I'm not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don't we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few traveler s checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash.
W: Oh, well. Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人将首先到哪里？根据"Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning "我们为什么上午不先参观美术馆呢？；以及"OK. I like that idea. "好的，我喜欢这个主意。故选C。
14．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"After that, how about visiting the zoo "在那之后，去动物园怎么样？故选A。
15．问题：为什么谈话人不去购物？根据"We only have few traveler s checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash."我们只剩下几张旅行支票了，我只剩下50美元现金了。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人将如何去海边？根据"Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach."让我们乘地铁去海边，然后沿着海滩散步。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. " But I don't agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：格林太太什么时候开车？根据"My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays."我的邻居格林太太只在星期二开车。故选A。
18．问题：迈克的车是什么颜色的？根据"But his car is black!"但是他的车是黑色的！故选B。
19．问题：发言人怎么评价 Bates 夫人？根据"Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank."Bates太太有一辆非常非常旧的车。它经常有发动机故障。她穷吗？不，她有四家餐馆，银行里有200万美元。故选C。
20．问题： Joe 每个星期天都做什么？根据"Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs."每个星期天，他都会和妻子、三个孩子、母亲和他们的狗一起开车去乡下。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London部分中的"Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. "参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。可知，在Royal Botanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds部分中的"Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors."亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。可知，在秋季游览Batsford Arboretum应提前订票。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire部分中的"Keep an eye out for the park's birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. "留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贾兹明·桑切斯父母对他的支持和南加州大学对学生的支持措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Over the years, they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities. "多年来，他们努力在农场采摘水果和蔬菜，并攒钱为贾兹敏和她的两个姐妹提供机会；以及第二段"‘They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life, as long as I had an education and a passion,' said Jazmin, a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF). ‘I don't want them to have to work as much as we do,' said Alida, Jazmin's mother. ‘I want them to be able to choose careers that they love.'""他们告诉我，只要我受过教育，有激情，我可以做任何我想做的事，"南佛罗里达大学(USF)公共卫生专业的学生贾兹明说。"我不想让他们像我们一样辛苦工作，"贾兹敏的母亲阿莉达说。"我希望他们能够选择自己喜欢的职业。"可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘Student Support Services helps you through everything,' Jaelyn said. ‘I love what I do. I relate to where first-generation students come from. I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy, but it can be done.'""学生支持服务可以帮助你解决一切问题，"杰琳说。"我热爱我的工作。我和第一代学生来自哪里有关。我喜欢告诉他们我的故事，因为这让他们知道上大学并不容易，但可以做到。"可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段"Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes. Through the summer program, students can learn about campus resources, skills needed to be successful and more. "支持可以在夏季开始，为第一代学生准备秋季课程。通过暑期项目，学生们可以了解校园资源、成功所需的技能等等。可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生可以更好地适应大学生活。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives, but the lives of their families,' said Rhea Law, president of USF. ‘We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come.'""南佛罗里达大学对第一代学生很重要，因为我们不仅在改变他们的生活，还在改变他们家人的生活，"南佛罗里达大学校长雷亚·劳说。"未来几年，我们将为他们和他们的社区带来重大改变。"可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"They checked the use of roof materials that radiate (散发) heat into the open air, even under direct sunlight, and how to put them together with temperature driven ventilation (通风). These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating. Researchers have also used them to improve the performance of coolers. There is a real possibility of applying the materials to housing design more fully, so they can not only radiate indoor heat into the outside of a house in a natural way, but also drive regular and healthy air changes."他们检查了屋顶材料的使用，这些材料即使在阳光直射下也能将热量辐射到室外，以及如何将它们与温度驱动的通风结合在一起。这些冷却散热器材料和涂层通常用于防止屋顶过热。研究人员还用它们来提高冷却器的性能。有可能将这些材料更充分地应用于房屋设计，因此它们不仅可以以自然的方式将室内热量辐射到房屋外部，而且还可以推动定期和健康的空气变化。可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This was a significant challenge, considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside."这是一个重大的挑战，考虑到空气交换是加热的来源，当目的是保持房间比外面更冷。可知，科研人员在研究过程中需考虑空气对流。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘We hope that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results, and that our work will inspire more creative thinking for how to make breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials while finding simple but effective housing design solutions,' said Salmaan Craig, who took part in the project. ""我们希望材料科学家和工程师会对这些结果感兴趣，我们的工作将激发更多的创造性思维，如何在辐射冷却材料方面取得突破，同时找到简单但有效的住房设计解决方案，"参与该项目的Salmaan Craig说。可知，Salmaan希望此项研究结果可以激发更多创意。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中"Now, researchers from McGill University have found in a new study an inexpensive and green solution to AC in hot climates. "现在，麦吉尔大学的研究人员在一项新研究中发现了一种在炎热气候下廉价且绿色的空调解决方案。可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Having good friends was connected with positive health behaviors and benefits, like a 9% increase in likelihood to exercise, and a 17% lower likelihood of feeling anxious, among other findings. "拥有好朋友与积极的健康行为和益处有关，比如锻炼的可能性增加9%，焦虑的可能性降低17%，以及其他研究结果。可知，该研究发现，良好的友谊可以显著减少人们的焦虑感。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"one in four older people now experience social isolation (孤立) worldwide, which carries higher risks of anxiety, and other problems"全世界有四分之一的老年人经历着社会孤立，这带来了更高的焦虑和其他问题的风险。可知，此处说明大量经历社会孤立的老年人面临很多的健康风险，可推知，孤独的危险变得越来越明显，apparent意思应该是"明显的"，与obvious意义相近。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"My future work will dig deeper into these details about friendship. "我未来的工作将更深入地挖掘这些关于友谊的细节。可知，Chopik计划在未来进行更深入的研究。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现，研究结果显示友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。因此，文章主要和人体健康领域相关，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在生活中减少浪费。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. "她经常带着篮子去市场装食物；以及空后"The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste."关键是要创造性地重新设计你的行为，以减少塑料和其他浪费。可知，本空要说跟"减少浪费"有关的话题。E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this"你也可以像这样在生活中减少浪费"能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据本段小标题"Reuse your containers"重复使用容器；空前"But you don't need to spend money on them."但是你不需要在它们身上花钱。可知，本空要说跟"重复使用"有关的话题；以及空后"Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things. "也许你可以用可乐瓶给花浇水。或者你可以用空盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜或整理其他小东西。可知，后文是具体怎样重复利用。G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced"相反，想办法重新利用你所产生的垃圾"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据本段小标题"Save what you can "尽你所能节省；以及空前"There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags (抹布). "家里有很多东西你可以在扔掉之前节省起来。也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔裤，而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧T恤剪成破布。可知，本空要说跟"节省"有关的话题。F. You'll save as much as you can in such a creative way"以这样创意的方式，你可以节省不少东西"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段小标题"Depend less on pre-packaged (包装) foods "减少对预包装食品的依赖；以及空后"Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. "西红柿装在塑料容器里，一些饮料装在塑料瓶里。可知，本空要说跟"包装"有关的话题。C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging"通常食品都带有无用的包装"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils (餐具). Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one. "一旦你开始注意到你在家里产生了多少垃圾，你就可以开始在其他地方减少垃圾。带上你自己的可重复使用的叉子去使用一次性塑料餐具的餐馆。或者让当地的服务员给你倒玻璃咖啡杯，而不是纸咖啡杯。可知，本空要说跟"家以外的地方减少浪费"有关的话题。D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home"在家以外的地方寻求减少浪费的办法"适合作本节小标题。故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"214关爱"这个项目的意义，很多人群通过此项目受益，并呼吁社会各界对项目捐款，以便更好地服务社会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. shocking"震惊的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. unique"独一无二的，独特的"。根据上文"the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in"可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的。故选A。
42．句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. led to"导致"；B. come across"偶遇"；C. worked out"解决"；D. made up"弥补"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到问题之后解决问题。故选B。
43．句意：有时，解决方法很简单。A. fun"快乐"；B. real"真正的"；C. risky"有风险的"；D. simple"简单的"。根据空后"like paying for a couple of nights' stay at a local hotel, or providing a gift card to buy 4 ."可知支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡，就能解决这个问题，说明解决方法很简单。故选D。
44．句意：有时，解决方法很简单，比如支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡。A. medicine"药"；B. tools"工具"；C. food"食物"；D. houses"房子"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故选C。
45．句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. miss"错过"；B. track"追踪"；C. deliver"传达"；D. prefer"更喜欢"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。可推知解决问题就是社会工作者把好消息带给困难家庭。故选C。
46．句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. concentrating on"关注"；B. going through"经历"；C. wondering at"想知道"；D. finding out"发现"。根据上文"Their father passed away, their mother is laid off, and the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in."可知这些人正在经历困难时期。故选B。
47．句意：214关爱中心的社工Raymundo Galarza说："这想都不会想到的事情，对家庭来说却是一件大事。"A. deal"交易"；B. lesson"课程"；C. game"游戏"；D. loss"损失"。根据上文" This is just one of the 1 stories that social workers in Northwest Suburban High School District 214 have 2 ."可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的，是意想不到的，但对于那些人而言却是重大的事情，big deal固定短语，"大事"。故选A。
48．句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214Cares现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. Refused"拒绝"；B. Burned"燃烧"；C. Founded"建立"；D. Ignored"忽略"。根据空后"now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知先建立214关爱，再解决问题。故选C。
49．句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214关爱现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. digital"数码的"；B. unusual"不同寻常的"；C. informal"非正式的"；D. various"多种多样的"。根据空后"from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table"可知214关爱解决的是从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各种需求。故选D。
50．句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. grown"增加"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. shown"展示"；D. ended"结束"。根据下文"There have been other needs that have come forward, like medical costs for students"可知需求在不断增加。故选A。
51．句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. buy"买"；B. report"报告"；C. increase"提高"；D. describe"描述"。根据空后"by calling on people to donate (捐赠) money."可知，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。故选C。
52．句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. chance"机会"；B. hunger "饥饿"；C. pity"遗憾"；D. excuse"理由"。根据上文"calling on people to donate (捐赠) money"可知需要增加基金钱数，所以号召大家捐款，这里使用hunger引申义表示对于捐款的迫切需求。故选B。
53．句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. replaced"替代"；B. questioned"质疑"；C. disliked"讨厌"；D. recognized"认可"。根据空前"which is trustworthy"可知这个基金是社会信赖和认可的。故选D。
54．句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. respect"尊敬"；B. money"钱"；C. humour"幽默"；D. water"水"。根据上文"calling on people to donate (捐赠) money"可知这里表示捐钱。故选B。
55．句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. in need"需要"；B. in patience"耐心地"；C. in peace"平静"；D. in control"控制"。根据上文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知这些钱是用来帮助有需要的孩子和家庭。故选A。
【答案】56．heard；57．to touch；58．horribly；59．eating；60．that/who；61．began；62．the；63．with/ among；64．its；65．tasty
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在Prince的炸鸡店点了炸鸡腿，并且讲述了炸鸡的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：她的回答是一个常听到的南方表达。expression和hear在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填heard。
57．句意：我的鸡肉上桌了，太烫了，不能碰，但我不在乎。too…to…固定短语，"太……而不能……"，故填to touch。
58．句意：它太辣了。此处修饰形容词spicy，应用副词，作状语，故填horribly。
59．句意：虽然我在出汗，但我还是不能停止吃。stop doing sth固定短语，"停止正在做的某事"，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
60．句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫James Thornton Prince的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
61．句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thornton Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 1930s可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
62．句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。此处特指前文提到的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅，应用定冠词，故填the。
63．句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。be popular with/among固定短语，"受……欢迎"，故填with或among。
64．句意：在接下来的几年里，普林斯将他的餐厅在城市里搬了几次，最终在1980年更名为"王子炸鸡"，当时他的侄孙女安德鲁·普林斯·杰弗里斯接手了他的餐厅。由空后name为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
65．句意：美味的食物让我感觉很自在，因为它是这座城市文化的象征。此处修饰名词food，应用形容词tasty"美味的"，作定语。故填tasty。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Family Day Out
Last weekend, I visited the local museum with my family. During our visit, we explored various paintings, sculptures, and other exhibits. One of the most impressive memories was the opportunity to learn about the cultural traditions of our city. I was amazed by the stories behind them.
Overall, the visit to the museum was beneficial to me. It was a great moment to spend quality time with my family and have some insight into the history and culture of our city. I would highly recommend the museum to anyone who is interested in our city.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语短文 。写作背景： 上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 当天的活动；2. 收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： One of the most impressive memories was the opportunity to learn about the cultural traditions of our city.运用了不定式作定语； I was amazed by the stories behind them. 运用了被动语态；I would highly recommend the museum to anyone who is interested in our city. 运用了限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
I walked over to the mom and touched her arm. I told her she was doing a great job and that everything would be OK one day. I then called my daughter over and introduced her to the young mother. I explained that my daughter had been just like her son when she was that age. I told her that my daughter often drove me crazy when she was young. "I know exactly what you are dealing with right now, and I know how you feel," I said. "It does get better. Believe me, it really does. "
At that moment, I could see relief wash over her. Her son stopped crying for a minute and looked at us with a confused expression. His momentary silence gave us a chance to share a few words. I told her that she was an amazing mom, and her son would thank her for being his mom someday. She smiled and thanked me for the kind words. Parents who have a child with special needs just need a kind word to know that everything will be OK. Sometimes, that's all it takes.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和24岁的女儿去购物，听见有个小男孩在超市哭闹。作者和女儿过去看，发现小男孩的母亲坚持不给孩子买他想要的东西，不管他怎样哭闹。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"我走到妈妈身边，摸了摸她的胳膊。"可知，第一段可以描写作者帮助这位母亲的动作和语言。②由第二段句首内容"在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。"可知，第二段可以描写作者帮助这位母亲后，这位母亲的表情和语言。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I told her she was doing a great job and that everything would be OK one day. 运用了宾语从句，并列句； I explained that my daughter had been just like her son when she was that age.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； I told her that my daughter often drove me crazy when she was young. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；I know exactly what you are dealing with right now, and I know how you feel.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I told her that she was an amazing mom, and her son would thank her for being his mom someday.运用了宾语从句，并列句；Parents who have a child with special needs just need a kind word to know that everything will be OK. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Sometimes, that's all it takes.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·孝义月考） Why does the man fly to Tokyo
A．To attend meetings.
B．To hold a big party.
C．To start a business.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I'd love to, but I'll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I'll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
【分析】问题：男士为什么要飞到东京？根据"but I'll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I'll attend some meetings there in the next few days."但我今晚要飞往东京出差。在接下来的几天里，我将参加那里的一些会议。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·孝义月考） What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Buy the medicine. C．Tour the town.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that's OK after we have breakfast.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now."我们现在确实必须去城里买那种药。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·孝义月考） Who will the man buy a gift for
A．His child. B．His parent. C．His brother.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children's Day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother.
【分析】问题：男士人会给谁买礼物？根据"Tomorrow is Children's Day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother."明天是儿童节，但我没有给我弟弟的礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·孝义月考） How much does an adult ticket cost
A．$4. B．$8. C．$12.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I'd like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
【分析】问题：一张成人票多少钱？根据"Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults"音乐会门票成人8美元，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·孝义月考） What does the man like about the movie
A．Its music. B．Its acting. C．Its story.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That is a great movie, isn't it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don't think it is funny. I don't care much for the music.
【分析】问题：男士喜欢这部电影的什么？根据" I agree about the acting"我同意表演，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What do we know about the man
A．He is a writer.
B．He failed a test.
C．He loves tennis.
7．What did the woman do last night
A．She watched a film.
B．She played a game.
C．She listened to music.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I'm very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn't interesting.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据"I'm very fond of tennis, you know."你知道，我非常喜欢网球。故选C。
7．问题：女士昨晚做了什么？根据"I watched a film,"我看了一部电影，故选A。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man's cousin send him
A．Postcards. B．Schoolbags. C．Model ships.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their family members.
B．Their work experiences.
C．The man's dream job.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don't think it's a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士的表哥给他寄了什么？根据"But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops."但我表哥是海军的一名水手。他从船停靠的港口给我寄明信片。故选A。
9．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论男士梦寐以求的工作。故选C。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does the man find the room
A．It's very big. B．It's too small. C．It's expensive.
11．What will the speakers do first
A．Make a fire. B．Put the bed. C．Get changed.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and salesman.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let's put it over there and the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士认为这个房间怎么样？根据"the room is so small. "这个房间太小了。故选B。
11．问题：谈话人将首先做什么？根据"but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture."但我们应该首先考虑把床放在哪里。这是最大的一件家具。故选B。
12．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves."我们有自己的家了。独自生活一定很美妙。结合选项，可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选C。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where will the speakers go first
A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A museum.
14．What does the man suggest doing
A．Visiting a zoo.
B．Tasting Indian food.
C．Picking up some gifts.
15．Why won't the speakers go shopping
A．The shopping center is a little far.
B．They don't have enough money.
C．It will take them too much time.
16．How will the speakers go to the seaside
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I'm not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don't we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few traveler s checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash.
W: Oh, well. Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人将首先到哪里？根据"Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning "我们为什么上午不先参观美术馆呢？；以及"OK. I like that idea. "好的，我喜欢这个主意。故选C。
14．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"After that, how about visiting the zoo "在那之后，去动物园怎么样？故选A。
15．问题：为什么谈话人不去购物？根据"We only have few traveler s checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash."我们只剩下几张旅行支票了，我只剩下50美元现金了。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人将如何去海边？根据"Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach."让我们乘地铁去海边，然后沿着海滩散步。故选A。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
17．When does Mrs. Green drive
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
18．What color is Mike's car
A．Blue. B．Black. C．White.
19．What does the speaker say about Mrs. Bates
A．She is a waitress.
B．She has no car.
C．She is rich.
20．What does Joe do every Sunday
A．He paints some pictures.
B．He fixes his friends' cars.
C．He drives to the country.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. " But I don't agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：格林太太什么时候开车？根据"My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays."我的邻居格林太太只在星期二开车。故选A。
18．问题：迈克的车是什么颜色的？根据"But his car is black!"但是他的车是黑色的！故选B。
19．问题：发言人怎么评价 Bates 夫人？根据"Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank."Bates太太有一辆非常非常旧的车。它经常有发动机故障。她穷吗？不，她有四家餐馆，银行里有200万美元。故选C。
20．问题： Joe 每个星期天都做什么？根据"Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs."每个星期天，他都会和妻子、三个孩子、母亲和他们的狗一起开车去乡下。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden （植物园） on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons.
Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech
Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed （改变） by autumn's finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch.
Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds
More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors.
Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire
There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails （小径）, there's plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park's birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers.
21．What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens
A．Admire Sherwood Forest. B．Join a guided trees tour.
C．Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D．Have lunch in an old town.
22．What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn
A．Ride a bike with friends.
B．Walk along a 20-mile trail.
C．Book a ticket in advance.
D．Set off early in the morning.
23．Where will you go if you love birdwatching
A．Clumber Park. B．Brechfa Forest.
C．Batsford Arboretum. D．Royal Botanic Gardens.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London部分中的"Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. "参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。可知，在Royal Botanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds部分中的"Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors."亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。可知，在秋季游览Batsford Arboretum应提前订票。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire部分中的"Keep an eye out for the park's birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. "留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
Jazmin Sanchez's parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987. Over the years, they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities.
"They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life, as long as I had an education and a passion," said Jazmin, a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF). "I don't want them to have to work as much as we do," said Alida, Jazmin's mother. "I want them to be able to choose careers that they love. "
Thousands of first-generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year. While the definition （定义） of a first-generation student may vary nationally, at USF, they're students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor's （学士） degree in the United States.
There are several programs to offer help to first-generation college students. Student Support Services created an online platform for them. The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising, career exploration, and networking.
Jaelyn Wise, a first-generation USF graduate from Sanford, began her college journey with Student Support Services, and then later became a coach for the group, mentoring （辅导） younger first-generation students. "Student Support Services helps you through everything," Jaelyn said. "I love what I do. I relate to where first generation students come from. I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy, but it can be done. "
Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes. Through the summer program, students can learn about campus resources, skills needed to be successful and more.
"USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives, but the lives of their families," said Rhea Law, president of USF. "We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come. "
24．What can we learn about Jazmin's parents
A．They are always supportive of her.
B．They lead an easy life in Mexico.
C．They finished college in the US.
D．They teach agriculture in a school.
25．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services
A．To apply for a new position.
B．To improve her writing skills.
C．To save money for further study.
D．To help more students like her.
26．What is the main purpose of the summer program
A．To show students how to face facts.
B．To encourage students to read books.
C．To prepare students for college life.
D．To provide good jobs for students.
27．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF's work
A．Short-lived. B．Far-reaching. C．Worrying. D．Unchanged.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贾兹明·桑切斯父母对他的支持和南加州大学对学生的支持措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Over the years, they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities. "多年来，他们努力在农场采摘水果和蔬菜，并攒钱为贾兹敏和她的两个姐妹提供机会；以及第二段"‘They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life, as long as I had an education and a passion,' said Jazmin, a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF). ‘I don't want them to have to work as much as we do,' said Alida, Jazmin's mother. ‘I want them to be able to choose careers that they love.'""他们告诉我，只要我受过教育，有激情，我可以做任何我想做的事，"南佛罗里达大学(USF)公共卫生专业的学生贾兹明说。"我不想让他们像我们一样辛苦工作，"贾兹敏的母亲阿莉达说。"我希望他们能够选择自己喜欢的职业。"可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘Student Support Services helps you through everything,' Jaelyn said. ‘I love what I do. I relate to where first-generation students come from. I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy, but it can be done.'""学生支持服务可以帮助你解决一切问题，"杰琳说。"我热爱我的工作。我和第一代学生来自哪里有关。我喜欢告诉他们我的故事，因为这让他们知道上大学并不容易，但可以做到。"可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段"Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes. Through the summer program, students can learn about campus resources, skills needed to be successful and more. "支持可以在夏季开始，为第一代学生准备秋季课程。通过暑期项目，学生们可以了解校园资源、成功所需的技能等等。可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生可以更好地适应大学生活。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives, but the lives of their families,' said Rhea Law, president of USF. ‘We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come.'""南佛罗里达大学对第一代学生很重要，因为我们不仅在改变他们的生活，还在改变他们家人的生活，"南佛罗里达大学校长雷亚·劳说。"未来几年，我们将为他们和他们的社区带来重大改变。"可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
As the planet gets hotter, the need for cool living environments is becoming more pressing. But air conditioning (AC) is the main cause of global warming since AC units use lots of energy. Now, researchers from McGill University have found in a new study an inexpensive and green solution to AC in hot climates.
The researchers set out to answer how to achieve a new benchmark （基准） in natural cooling inside naturally conditioned buildings in hot climates such as Southern California. They checked the use of roof materials that radiate （散发） heat into the open air, even under direct sunlight, and how to put them together with temperature driven ventilation （通风）. These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating. Researchers have also used them to improve the performance of coolers. There is a real possibility of applying the materials to housing design more fully, so they can not only radiate indoor heat into the outside of a house in a natural way, but also drive regular and healthy air changes.
"We found we could maintain air temperatures several degrees below the surrounding temperature," said Remy Fortin, lead author of the study. "We did this taking healthy ventilation air changes into consideration. " This was a significant challenge, considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside.
The researchers hope the findings will be used to positively impact communities suffering from dangerous climate heating. "We hope that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results, and that our work will inspire more creative thinking for how to make breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials while finding simple but effective housing design solutions," said Salmaan Craig, who took part in the project.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study
A．Its process. B．Its priority.
C．Its reason. D．Its schedule.
29．What did the researchers have to consider while carrying out the study
A．Houseplants. B．The cost of a house,
C．Air exchanges. D．The pay of a designer.
30．What does Salmaan expect of the findings
A．They'll cut the price of the power.
B．They'll bring about creative ideas.
C．They'll speed up the production.
D．They'll benefit local developers.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Green Solution to Air Conditioning
B．The Hardship of Building an AC Unit
C．A Promising Future of New Energy
D．The Cause of Rising Temperatures
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"They checked the use of roof materials that radiate (散发) heat into the open air, even under direct sunlight, and how to put them together with temperature driven ventilation (通风). These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating. Researchers have also used them to improve the performance of coolers. There is a real possibility of applying the materials to housing design more fully, so they can not only radiate indoor heat into the outside of a house in a natural way, but also drive regular and healthy air changes."他们检查了屋顶材料的使用，这些材料即使在阳光直射下也能将热量辐射到室外，以及如何将它们与温度驱动的通风结合在一起。这些冷却散热器材料和涂层通常用于防止屋顶过热。研究人员还用它们来提高冷却器的性能。有可能将这些材料更充分地应用于房屋设计，因此它们不仅可以以自然的方式将室内热量辐射到房屋外部，而且还可以推动定期和健康的空气变化。可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This was a significant challenge, considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside."这是一个重大的挑战，考虑到空气交换是加热的来源，当目的是保持房间比外面更冷。可知，科研人员在研究过程中需考虑空气对流。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘We hope that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results, and that our work will inspire more creative thinking for how to make breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials while finding simple but effective housing design solutions,' said Salmaan Craig, who took part in the project. ""我们希望材料科学家和工程师会对这些结果感兴趣，我们的工作将激发更多的创造性思维，如何在辐射冷却材料方面取得突破，同时找到简单但有效的住房设计解决方案，"参与该项目的Salmaan Craig说。可知，Salmaan希望此项研究结果可以激发更多创意。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中"Now, researchers from McGill University have found in a new study an inexpensive and green solution to AC in hot climates. "现在，麦吉尔大学的研究人员在一项新研究中发现了一种在炎热气候下廉价且绿色的空调解决方案。可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。故选A。
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读理解
When you were a teenager, your parents probably warned you once or twice not to get a tattoo （文身） just because your friends did it. A new study shows that the influence of friends—for good and for bad—remains in our older years, as well.
The study authors analyzed （分析） surveys from nearly 13,000 over-50-year olds. The study found that those who had high-quality friendships actually lived longer. Those people took the survey three times over eight years and those with the good friends were 24% less likely to die during that time. Having good friends was connected with positive health behaviors and benefits, like a 9% increase in likelihood to exercise, and a 17% lower likelihood of feeling anxious, among other findings.
The dangers of loneliness have become more and more apparent in recent years as one in four older people now experience social isolation （孤立） worldwide, which carries higher risks of anxiety, and other problems, according to the World Health Organization.
Unlike family members, we can choose our friends freely. Think of the stress you might feel at a big family gathering versus the relaxation you might share with your closest friends at a birthday party.
But those effects of friendship that your mom warned you about as a teenager appear to still exist in your later years. Those people in the study with the best friendships were also more likely to smoke and drink heavily.
William Chopik, study co-author, notes this doesn't encourage people to smoke or drink heavily just because they have friends. "You can generalize these results with great confidence to the population as a whole," Chopik says. "My future work will dig deeper into these details about friendship. But the nature of friendships remains a powerful public health opportunity. The fact that you can make new friends can improve a lot of different parts of your life. "
32．How do good friendships influence people according to the study
A．They tend to use social media.
B．They lose interest in exercising.
C．They are less likely to suffer anxiety.
D．They are totally free from loneliness.
33．What does the underlined word "apparent" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Limited. B．Distant. C．Positive. D．Obvious.
34．What does Chopik plan to do in the future
A．Build up confidence. B．Interview his friends.
C．Develop a good habit. D．Do further research.
35．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A children's story. B．A health magazine.
C．A textbook. D．A diary entry.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Having good friends was connected with positive health behaviors and benefits, like a 9% increase in likelihood to exercise, and a 17% lower likelihood of feeling anxious, among other findings. "拥有好朋友与积极的健康行为和益处有关，比如锻炼的可能性增加9%，焦虑的可能性降低17%，以及其他研究结果。可知，该研究发现，良好的友谊可以显著减少人们的焦虑感。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"one in four older people now experience social isolation (孤立) worldwide, which carries higher risks of anxiety, and other problems"全世界有四分之一的老年人经历着社会孤立，这带来了更高的焦虑和其他问题的风险。可知，此处说明大量经历社会孤立的老年人面临很多的健康风险，可推知，孤独的危险变得越来越明显，apparent意思应该是"明显的"，与obvious意义相近。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"My future work will dig deeper into these details about friendship. "我未来的工作将更深入地挖掘这些关于友谊的细节。可知，Chopik计划在未来进行更深入的研究。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现，研究结果显示友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。因此，文章主要和人体健康领域相关，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. 36． . The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste. Here are a few simple ways.
Reuse your containers
A lot of low-waste solutions require buying special containers. But you don't need to spend money on them. 37． . Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things.
Save what you can
There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags （抹布）. 38． .
Depend less on pre-packaged （包装） foods
39． . Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. So try to source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package. Instead of buying vegetables in a non-recyclable container at the store, you can try to plant a vegetable garden in your community.
40．
Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils （餐具）. Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one.
A. You can do much cooking at home
B. Save part of your meal for the next day
C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging
D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home
E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this
F. You'll save as much as you can in such a creative way
G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在生活中减少浪费。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"She often brings her basket to the market to carry food. "她经常带着篮子去市场装食物；以及空后"The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior to cut plastic and other waste."关键是要创造性地重新设计你的行为，以减少塑料和其他浪费。可知，本空要说跟"减少浪费"有关的话题。E. You can also live a low-waste lifestyle like this"你也可以像这样在生活中减少浪费"能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据本段小标题"Reuse your containers"重复使用容器；空前"But you don't need to spend money on them."但是你不需要在它们身上花钱。可知，本空要说跟"重复使用"有关的话题；以及空后"Maybe you can use a cola bottle to water flowers. Or maybe you can use empty boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize other small things. "也许你可以用可乐瓶给花浇水。或者你可以用空盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜或整理其他小东西。可知，后文是具体怎样重复利用。G. Instead, figure out a way to reuse the waste you have produced"相反，想办法重新利用你所产生的垃圾"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据本段小标题"Save what you can "尽你所能节省；以及空前"There are many things in your household you can save before dropping them. Maybe you can repair an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags (抹布). "家里有很多东西你可以在扔掉之前节省起来。也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔裤，而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧T恤剪成破布。可知，本空要说跟"节省"有关的话题。F. You'll save as much as you can in such a creative way"以这样创意的方式，你可以节省不少东西"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段小标题"Depend less on pre-packaged (包装) foods "减少对预包装食品的依赖；以及空后"Tomatoes come in plastic containers, and some drinks come in plastic bottles. "西红柿装在塑料容器里，一些饮料装在塑料瓶里。可知，本空要说跟"包装"有关的话题。C. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging"通常食品都带有无用的包装"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Once you start noticing how much rubbish you produce at home, you can start to see places to cut down on rubbish elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils (餐具). Or ask your local waiter to fill up your glass coffee cup instead of a paper one. "一旦你开始注意到你在家里产生了多少垃圾，你就可以开始在其他地方减少垃圾。带上你自己的可重复使用的叉子去使用一次性塑料餐具的餐馆。或者让当地的服务员给你倒玻璃咖啡杯，而不是纸咖啡杯。可知，本空要说跟"家以外的地方减少浪费"有关的话题。D. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home"在家以外的地方寻求减少浪费的办法"适合作本节小标题。故选D。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mother is laid off, and the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in. This is just one of the 41． stories that social workers in Northwest Suburban High School District 214 have 42． .
Sometimes the solution is 43． , like paying for a couple of nights' stay at a local hotel, or providing a gift card to buy 44． . When social workers are able to 45． that good news, there's a sense of relief （宽慰）, and usually tears from students and their parents who are 46． difficult times. "It's things that we wouldn't even think of, but for the family it is a big 47． ," said Raymundo Galarza, a social worker with 214 Cares.
48． in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 49． needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table. But the needs have 50． , so social workers are trying to 51． the 214 Cares fund （专款） by calling on people to donate （捐赠） money.
"There have been other needs that have come forward, like medical costs for students," said Michael Happ, the program's director. "So there's a real 52． for us to have a fund, which is trustworthy, and 53． by the community. People know they can give 54． to 214 Cares and it will go to help those kids and their families 55． in our community. "
41．A． shocking B． pleasant C． strange D． unique
42．A． led to B． come across
C． worked out D． made up
43．A． fun B． real C． risky D． simple
44．A． medicine B． tools C． food D． houses
45．A． miss B． track C． deliver D． prefer
46．A． concentrating on B． going through
C． wondering at D． finding out
47．A． deal B． lesson C． game D． loss
48．A． Refused B． Burned C． Founded D． Ignored
49．A． digital B． unusual C． informal D． various
50．A． grown B． hidden C． shown D． ended
51．A． buy B． report C． increase D． describe
52．A． chance B． hunger C． pity D． excuse
53．A． replaced B． questioned C． disliked D． recognized
54．A． respect B． money C． humour D． water
55．A． in need B． in patience
C． in peace D． in control
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"214关爱"这个项目的意义，很多人群通过此项目受益，并呼吁社会各界对项目捐款，以便更好地服务社会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. shocking"震惊的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. unique"独一无二的，独特的"。根据上文"the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in"可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的。故选A。
42．句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. led to"导致"；B. come across"偶遇"；C. worked out"解决"；D. made up"弥补"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到问题之后解决问题。故选B。
43．句意：有时，解决方法很简单。A. fun"快乐"；B. real"真正的"；C. risky"有风险的"；D. simple"简单的"。根据空后"like paying for a couple of nights' stay at a local hotel, or providing a gift card to buy 4 ."可知支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡，就能解决这个问题，说明解决方法很简单。故选D。
44．句意：有时，解决方法很简单，比如支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡。A. medicine"药"；B. tools"工具"；C. food"食物"；D. houses"房子"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故选C。
45．句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. miss"错过"；B. track"追踪"；C. deliver"传达"；D. prefer"更喜欢"。根据下文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。可推知解决问题就是社会工作者把好消息带给困难家庭。故选C。
46．句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. concentrating on"关注"；B. going through"经历"；C. wondering at"想知道"；D. finding out"发现"。根据上文"Their father passed away, their mother is laid off, and the family has no heat in their house as the winter sets in."可知这些人正在经历困难时期。故选B。
47．句意：214关爱中心的社工Raymundo Galarza说："这想都不会想到的事情，对家庭来说却是一件大事。"A. deal"交易"；B. lesson"课程"；C. game"游戏"；D. loss"损失"。根据上文" This is just one of the 1 stories that social workers in Northwest Suburban High School District 214 have 2 ."可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的，是意想不到的，但对于那些人而言却是重大的事情，big deal固定短语，"大事"。故选A。
48．句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214Cares现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. Refused"拒绝"；B. Burned"燃烧"；C. Founded"建立"；D. Ignored"忽略"。根据空后"now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知先建立214关爱，再解决问题。故选C。
49．句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214关爱现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. digital"数码的"；B. unusual"不同寻常的"；C. informal"非正式的"；D. various"多种多样的"。根据空后"from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table"可知214关爱解决的是从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各种需求。故选D。
50．句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. grown"增加"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. shown"展示"；D. ended"结束"。根据下文"There have been other needs that have come forward, like medical costs for students"可知需求在不断增加。故选A。
51．句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. buy"买"；B. report"报告"；C. increase"提高"；D. describe"描述"。根据空后"by calling on people to donate (捐赠) money."可知，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。故选C。
52．句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. chance"机会"；B. hunger "饥饿"；C. pity"遗憾"；D. excuse"理由"。根据上文"calling on people to donate (捐赠) money"可知需要增加基金钱数，所以号召大家捐款，这里使用hunger引申义表示对于捐款的迫切需求。故选B。
53．句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. replaced"替代"；B. questioned"质疑"；C. disliked"讨厌"；D. recognized"认可"。根据空前"which is trustworthy"可知这个基金是社会信赖和认可的。故选D。
54．句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. respect"尊敬"；B. money"钱"；C. humour"幽默"；D. water"水"。根据上文"calling on people to donate (捐赠) money"可知这里表示捐钱。故选B。
55．句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. in need"需要"；B. in patience"耐心地"；C. in peace"平静"；D. in control"控制"。根据上文" 8 in District 214 three years ago, 214 Cares is here to stay, now addressing 9 needs of students and their families, from helping pay the rent to putting food on the table."可知这些钱是用来帮助有需要的孩子和家庭。故选A。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·孝义月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk into Prince's Hot Chicken, and order hot fried chicken legs. "Oh, enjoy it," says the hostess. Her reply is a commonly 56． (hear) Southern expression.
My chicken arrives and is too hot 57． (touch), but I don't care about it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my mouth. It's 58． (horrible) spicy. There's sweetness before the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my mouth. Although I'm sweating （出汗）, I can't stop 59． (eat).
How does a dish so challengingly hot become well-received Like so many Southern foods, fried chicken has a long history. Hot chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man 60． is named James Thornton Prince 61． (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, 62． restaurant moved close to the Ryman Auditorium, where it became popular 63． the city's country music stars. In the following years, Prince relocated his restaurant several times around the city, eventually changing 64． (it) name to Prince's Hot Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece （侄女）, took over.
These days, you'll find hot chicken all over the city. I feel at home with the 65． (taste) food as it is a symbol of the city's culture.
【答案】56．heard；57．to touch；58．horribly；59．eating；60．that/who；61．began；62．the；63．with/ among；64．its；65．tasty
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在Prince的炸鸡店点了炸鸡腿，并且讲述了炸鸡的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：她的回答是一个常听到的南方表达。expression和hear在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填heard。
57．句意：我的鸡肉上桌了，太烫了，不能碰，但我不在乎。too…to…固定短语，"太……而不能……"，故填to touch。
58．句意：它太辣了。此处修饰形容词spicy，应用副词，作状语，故填horribly。
59．句意：虽然我在出汗，但我还是不能停止吃。stop doing sth固定短语，"停止正在做的某事"，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
60．句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫James Thornton Prince的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
61．句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thornton Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 1930s可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
62．句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。此处特指前文提到的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅，应用定冠词，故填the。
63．句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。be popular with/among固定短语，"受……欢迎"，故填with或among。
64．句意：在接下来的几年里，普林斯将他的餐厅在城市里搬了几次，最终在1980年更名为"王子炸鸡"，当时他的侄孙女安德鲁·普林斯·杰弗里斯接手了他的餐厅。由空后name为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
65．句意：美味的食物让我感觉很自在，因为它是这座城市文化的象征。此处修饰名词food，应用形容词tasty"美味的"，作定语。故填tasty。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·孝义月考）第一节上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。据此，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 当天的活动；2. 收获与感想。
参考词汇：展品exhibit
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Family Day Out
【答案】One possible version:
A Family Day Out
Last weekend, I visited the local museum with my family. During our visit, we explored various paintings, sculptures, and other exhibits. One of the most impressive memories was the opportunity to learn about the cultural traditions of our city. I was amazed by the stories behind them.
Overall, the visit to the museum was beneficial to me. It was a great moment to spend quality time with my family and have some insight into the history and culture of our city. I would highly recommend the museum to anyone who is interested in our city.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语短文 。写作背景： 上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 当天的活动；2. 收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： One of the most impressive memories was the opportunity to learn about the cultural traditions of our city.运用了不定式作定语； I was amazed by the stories behind them. 运用了被动语态；I would highly recommend the museum to anyone who is interested in our city. 运用了限制性定语从句。
67．（2023高一上·孝义月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Words of Kindness
Last week, I was shopping in the local supermarket. My 24-year-old daughter happened to be with me as she had just arrived home for a much-needed visit because she was going to work abroad for six months. As we were walking through the aisles （走道） and picking things she needed, we heard a child's crying that would last more than fifteen minutes. I wanted to walk over to investigate the situation, already picturing the scene in my mind. No doubt, the cries of the young boy could be heard clearly across the store.
My daughter came up to me and said, "Mom! Is that what I sounded like when I was little "
"Yes, Rach, you sounded just like that," I replied.
We tried to continue our shopping, but the loud cries made by the boy who was asking his mom for something continued for what felt like no ending. Several more minutes went by, and the boy just wouldn't stop. I felt it necessary to follow the cries. As I approached the aisle, I could see several people watching us at the other end of the aisle, talking to each other and shaking their heads. They would walk away and then turn around with their carts （购物车） to continue their talks and figure out what was happening.
I arrived at the aisle to find a twenty-something mother standing in the middle of the aisle calmly telling the boy, "No. " She was not going to get whatever the boy wanted. He was holding his mother's arms, crying, trying to get her to move. His face turned red with tears. He remained seated on the floor and beat at his mom's legs with his arms while crying at the top of his voice.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked over to the mom and touched her arm.
At that moment, I could see relief wash over her.
【答案】One possible version:
I walked over to the mom and touched her arm. I told her she was doing a great job and that everything would be OK one day. I then called my daughter over and introduced her to the young mother. I explained that my daughter had been just like her son when she was that age. I told her that my daughter often drove me crazy when she was young. "I know exactly what you are dealing with right now, and I know how you feel," I said. "It does get better. Believe me, it really does. "
At that moment, I could see relief wash over her. Her son stopped crying for a minute and looked at us with a confused expression. His momentary silence gave us a chance to share a few words. I told her that she was an amazing mom, and her son would thank her for being his mom someday. She smiled and thanked me for the kind words. Parents who have a child with special needs just need a kind word to know that everything will be OK. Sometimes, that's all it takes.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和24岁的女儿去购物，听见有个小男孩在超市哭闹。作者和女儿过去看，发现小男孩的母亲坚持不给孩子买他想要的东西，不管他怎样哭闹。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"我走到妈妈身边，摸了摸她的胳膊。"可知，第一段可以描写作者帮助这位母亲的动作和语言。②由第二段句首内容"在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。"可知，第二段可以描写作者帮助这位母亲后，这位母亲的表情和语言。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I told her she was doing a great job and that everything would be OK one day. 运用了宾语从句，并列句； I explained that my daughter had been just like her son when she was that age.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； I told her that my daughter often drove me crazy when she was young. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；I know exactly what you are dealing with right now, and I know how you feel.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I told her that she was an amazing mom, and her son would thank her for being his mom someday.运用了宾语从句，并列句；Parents who have a child with special needs just need a kind word to know that everything will be OK. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Sometimes, that's all it takes.运用了限制性定语从句。
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