四川省成都市部分中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn't do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn't run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation(动力).It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD-"I enjoy exercise". Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
1．Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A．She would like to win the race.
B．She had a good talent for running.
C．Her son got injured in a car accident.
D．Her son was unwilling to run with her.
2．How did the author get the motivation for training
A．By recalling some inspiring stories.
B．By listening to the CD while running.
C．By getting timely help from her friend.
D．By forcing herself into keeping running.
3．What does the underlined word"dreading"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fearing. B．Improving. C．Preferring. D．Taking.
阅读理解
The Colorado National Monument, a national park, is an area of great extremes. The ground rises very sharply from the surrounding flat desert area. At first, it seems to be nothing more than huge and very colorful rocks shaped by nature. But if you spend a few hours walking slowly on its many paths, you soon learn that it is very much alive.
Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils(化石)of ancient ocean creatures. Near the Colorado National Park researchers have found the huge fossils of ancient reptiles(爬行动物)called dinosaurs(恐龙). One fossil found early last century was the largest fossil dinosaur ever found at that time.
It was huge and it surprised scientists around the world. Scientists are still busy looking for remains of these creatures that died millions of years ago. However, not all of the animals found in or near the park are fossils. Because the area is desert, it is easy to believe that nothing is living here. But if you are very quiet and stay very still, you can see much life in the park. Mountain lions live here. It is very difficult to see them. However, visitors sometimes see the foot marks these big cats left in the soft sand.
If you look closely, you can see small rabbits searching for food or water early in the morning. On hot days you might see deer resting in the shade of trees. The deer are protected from hunters. Often they show little fear of people. Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. The bite of this snake can be very painful and make the injured sick.
4．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean
A．The national park is home to many living things.
B．The national park attracts many visitors to it.
C．Animals in the national park live an active life.
D．Scientists are excited to find such a national park.
5．What can't you find in the Colorado National Monument
A．Deer. B．Seashells. C．Rattlesnakes. D．Cats.
6．What is TRUE about the Colorado National Monument
A．It is an area filled with various living reptiles.
B．It was under the sea millions of years ago.
C．It is a place rich in fossils of ocean dinosaurs.
D．It is a green mountain covered with many trees.
7．What can we infer from the passage
A．No living things can be found in the mountains.
B．It is dangerous to travel across the mountains.
C．Visitors can go there for hunting animals freely.
D．Mountain lions have eaten up most animals there.
阅读理解
When I first landed at Ferihegy Airport in Budapest, I had no idea what was awaiting me. I was tired when our driver picked us up, but the view of graffiti(涂鸦)written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away. As we got closer to the city, I felt like I was in a place that was magically changed through time and none in the city had noticed.
I felt as if it was a forgotten place, but it really shouldn't be. I found that the air of Budapest was welcoming and nearly everyone was friendly. Most younger people there spoke English, but the non-English speakers were helpful in trying to explain to me that I had given them the wrong amount of forints in paying for an item. If you're interested in shopping, there is the Mammut which is a nice sized mall on the Buda side of the Danube. The locals explained to us that we should not shop at the mall because it is expensive.
When I checked out at a great store called Jazz, I found the opposite. I got a formal gown for $ 14!!! Looking back, I'd like to go to the places where the locals shopped. I stayed at the Mohdcsi Panzi6.It was $ 50 a night and the breakfast was wonderful. Our room overlooked a garden and was on the second story of the house, where you could see the hills in the distance.
When I was there we played "futbol" with a plastic piece of tubing we found near the waste bin. Margit Island is a huge park just inside the city. A lot of activities can be found on that island, from playing football to riding around on really strange-looking bikes. If you ever decide to take a trip to Budapest, you may never want to come back.
8．How did the writer feel when the writer noticed the graffiti
A．Surprised. B．Scared. C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.
9．Budapest is a place according to the text.
A．where people have no idea of time
B．which attracts little attention
C．whose history isn't very long
D．that is both old and dirty
10．What did the writer find in Jazz
A．Young people spoke English better.
B．Almost everyone was very kind.
C．The goods were very cheap.
D．The locals bought things free of charge.
11．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To expect people to visit Budapest.
B．To recall an unpleasant experience in Budapest.
C．To remind travelers of safety in Budapest.
D．To warn people not to shop in Budapest.
阅读理解
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism(批 评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout(精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one at time enjoyable.
The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect them. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Stress should be made less.
B．Sport can be mentally challenging.
C．Mental stress should be reduced.
D．Sport should be made less competitive.
13．Why is sport important for young people according to the passage
A．It enables them to criticize themselves.
B．It can help them learn more about society.
C．It can provide them with valuable experiences.
D．It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
14．What should parents and coaches do according to the passage
A．Make sure children enjoy sport.
B．Help children to win every game.
C．Train children to deal with stress.
D．Understand the meaning of sport.
15．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C．To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport.
D．To discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit 16． . Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, when they don't enjoy it or when results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
⒈Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven't exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk l0 minutes a day five days a week. 17． . A long-term goal might be to complete a 5-kilometer walk.
⒉ 18．
If it's hard to find time for exercise, don't fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would do any other important activity. You can also slip in(穿插) physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the lift. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work
⒊Put it on paper
19． . Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you're making progress.
⒋Be flexible(灵活的)
If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. 20． .
A. If you answer yes, you're not alone B. Make physical activity part of your daily life C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读理解
The Pros and Cons of AI
What is artificial intelligence(AI)
I recently spoke with Kai-Fu Lee, a famous expert on AI in China. He was in the United States to make a(n) 21． at a technology conference in Laguna Beach, California.
Lee became very well-known for 22． the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system, which can translate the spoken words into text by computers. "I became interested in AI," he said, "because of a 23． about this thing that replaces(取代) or improves our brain.'
"Will AI 24． humans in the future " I asked. "To a certain degree," Lee responded. "But they cannot do jobs that require 25． like pity and love or that need creativity. AI today is only good at particular tasks that need to be 26． over and over again. So it is still too early for people to 27． the future of our jobs."
Lee gave 28． to young people who are interested in learning more about the rapidly developing 29． . "Get started," he said. "The basic programing language for AI is Python. The
Internet and free online courses 30． plenty of ways to learn Python. That is the first step for those who are 31． to make researches into it."
"Books are another great way to advance your knowledge. Always have a programing book 32． to read," Lee said. "Learning from books and online programs is truly the quickest way to get started."
Lee 33． that AI could cause 34． if it is used for the wrong purposes. But, he added, "It also offers a huge world of 35． ."
21．A． introduction B． speech C． difference D． performance
22．A． developing B． finding C． discovering D． buying
23．A． worry B． puzzlement C． curiosity D．doubt
24．A．find B．finish C． create D． replace
25．A．experiences B． memories C．feelings D．skills
26．A． repeated B．reviewed C．explained D．designed
27．A． struggle with B． worry about
C． think about D．dream of
28．A．space B． praise C．money D．advice
29．A．knowledge B． world C．technology D． business
30．A． offer B．need C．get D． gain
31．A． supposed B．willing C．expected D．likely
32．A． interesting B． easy C．useful D． handy
33．A． objected B． considered C．recognized D．doubted
34．A． dangers B．chances C． difficulties D． benefits
35．A． ideas B． jobs
C． opportunities D．challenges
四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Iceland, there is a small island a few miles from the coast 36． (call) Ellidaey Island Photographs were posted on the Internet a little while ago with a small dot that looked likea structure(结构). People were interested 37． it and started doing a little research on this lonely island 38． (immediate). It turned out that there lived five families on the island over 300 years ago and they 39． (leave) the island around 1930. These families supported 40． (they) by fishing and raising cattle. There has been a lot of speculation(推测) as to who owns the house now. Many have said a secret billionaire has bought the island and now lives there. But in fact, the house serves as a shelter for people 41． still hunt on the island today.
Nobody lives there now. Ellidaey Island looks like one of the loneliest 42． (place) in the world. A small house 43． (build) in 1953 by the Ellidaey Hunting Association and named "The Hunting Lodge". 44． small house does not have any form of electricity. It only offers a 45． (comfort) bed where hunters can relax there after hunting. Right now, this small house is only used for hunting through the Ellidaey Hunting Association.
五、第三部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，看到你校英语刊物关于"影视作品对青少年的影响"的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件，内容包括以下几点：
①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；
②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；
③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、第三部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry, early bird " Mom asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mom," Peter said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got l00 percent on the spelling test!" Mr White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Peter thought
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong
"What am I to do " Peter said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie. "Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mom used to teach him-"We should be an honest person."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个称为"I Enjoy Exercise"的CD鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动，并从中悟到一个哲理：振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident."我答应我10岁的儿子托德和他一起参加赛跑。然而，不幸的是，当比赛到来时，他的左腿在一场车祸中受伤了。可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了，所以作者不得不自己参加比赛。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的中的"It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day. "碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。可知，作者在朋友那里听说情绪低落的时候，从一张CD中的音乐中可以学到很多；以及第四段中的"I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — ‘I enjoy exercise'. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, ‘I enjoy exercise.'"我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——"我喜欢运动"。我不是害怕运动，而是在想："我喜欢运动。"可知，作者在重复着CD中的那句话"我喜欢运动"，可推知，作者通过在运动的时候听CD获得了运动的动力。故选B。
3．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — ‘I enjoy exercise'. Instead of… "我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——"我喜欢运动"。而不是……；以及"I was thinking, ‘I enjoy exercise.'"而是在想："我喜欢运动。"可知，dreading exercise和下文是转折关系，也就是说dreading和enjoy的意义是相反的，可推知，划线词 dreading "害怕"，故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科罗拉多国家纪念公园虽然看上去是一片沙漠，但是却有很多生命存在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"At first, it seems to be nothing more than huge and very colorful rocks shaped by nature. "起初，它似乎只不过是大自然塑造的巨大而色彩斑斓的岩石。可知，起初这里看起来都是一些天然形成的石头；以及"But if you spend a few hours walking slowly on its many paths, you soon learn that "但如果你花几个小时在它的许多小路上慢慢走，你很快就会了解到……。可知，划线句子所在的部分与上文的内容为转折关系，所以，此处表示等你慢慢走在这里的路上后，就会发现这里的场景与上文中的所发现的不同，所以，划线部分所在句子的意思应表示这个国际公园不仅仅是一些石头，应该还有其它的生物，可推知，划线句子的意思应与"充满生机"意义相关。故选 A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils (化石) of ancient ocean creatures. "科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。可知，在科罗拉多国家纪念公园可以发现贝壳；以及最后一段中的"On hot days you might see deer resting in the shade of trees. "在炎热的日子里，你可能会看到鹿在树荫下休息；和"Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake."游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。可知，在该公园可以看到鹿在休息，还提醒游客要注意有响尾蛇，所以在该公园可以看到的动物有海贝壳、鹿和响尾蛇；再结合倒数第二段中的"Mountain lions live here. It is very difficult to see them. However, visitors sometimes see the foot marks these big cats left in the soft sand."美洲狮生活在这里。很难看到它们。然而，游客有时会看到这些大型猫科动物在柔软的沙滩上留下的脚印。可知，文章中提到的 big cats指的是美洲狮，并不是猫。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils (化石) of ancient ocean creatures."(科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。可知，科学家们在这里发现了贝壳和海洋生物的化石，可推知知，这里原来应是海洋。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. "游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。可知，这里有响尾蛇，如果游客吓到了响尾蛇，它们可能会咬人能让人中毒，可推知，在山里旅行很危险。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在布达佩斯的旅行经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was tired when our driver picked us up, but the view of graffiti (涂鸦) written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away."当我们的司机来接我们的时候，我已经很累了，但看到用德语、俄语和匈牙利语写的涂鸦，我完全被震撼了。可知，当作者注意到涂鸦时，他很惊讶，故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I felt as if it was a forgotten place, but it really shouldn't be."(我觉得它好像是一个被遗忘的地方，但它真的不应该是。可知，布达佩斯不是一个备受人们关注的地方。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The locals explained to us that we should not shop at the mall because it is expensive."当地人向我们解释说，我们不应该在购物中心购物，因为那里很贵；以及第三段中的"When I checked out at a great store called Jazz, I found the opposite."当我在一家名为Jazz的大商店结账时，我发现情况正好相反。可知，Jazz里的货物很便宜。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If you ever decide to take a trip to Budapest, you may never want to come back."如果你决定去布达佩斯旅行，你可能再也不想回来了；结合全文内容可知，作者回忆自己在布达佩斯的旅行经历，当地人很热情友好，物美价廉，住宿和游玩体验都很不错，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是期待人们去参观布达佩斯。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段"Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one time enjoyable."运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动。可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动可能是一种精神挑战。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. "成长的最初几年是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个产生有价值的经验的地方。例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，交朋友，并获得将在他们一生中使用的其他社交技能。可推知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为运动可以为他们提供宝贵的经验。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome."在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持)"可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout."无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评对学习有更大的鼓励和影响。同样，批评会造成很大的压力，从而导致倦怠。可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit "(你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了 提出问题，A. If you answer yes, you're not alone"如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人"作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且空后"Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly."许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢。进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A。
17．根据空前"a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week"(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天；以及空后"A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk."长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行。F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week"中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟"承上启下，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何"使你的目标现实可行"，是对上文的举例说明。故选F。
18．根据空后"Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day."像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动；以及下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，B. Make physical activity part of your daily life"让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分"是本段最佳标题。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题" Put it on paper "把它写在纸上，C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary"你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的"说明了需要"记下来"的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时空后"Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward"记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉，对C项中"an exercise diary"的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C。
20．根据空前"If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. "如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己。说明我们有时也需要休息，E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can"重要的是尽快回到正轨"强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与本段小标题"Be flexible"相照应。故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人工智能专家Kai-Fu Lee和作者探讨人工智能的利弊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他在美国加州Laguna海滩的一个技术会议上发表演讲。A. introduction"介绍"；B. speech "演讲"；C. difference"不同"；D. performance"表演"。根据空后"at a technology conference"可知，Lee在大会上发表演讲。故选B。
22．句意：Lee因开发了世界上第一个独立于说话者的连续语音识别系统而闻名，该系统可以通过计算机将口头单词翻译成文本。A. developing"开发"；B. finding"找到"；C. discovering"发现"；D. buying"买"。根据空后"the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system"可知，Lee开发了这个系统。故选A。
23．句意："我开始对人工智能感兴趣，"他说，"因为我对这种取代或改善我们大脑的东西感到好奇。"A. worry"担心"；B. puzzlement"困惑"；C. curiosity"好奇"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空前"I became interested in AI"可知，他对AI感兴趣，也就是对AI充满了好奇。故选C。
24．句意："未来人工智能会取代人类吗？"我问。A. find"找到"；B. finish"完成"；C. create"创造"；D. replace"代替"。根据上文"this thing that replaces (取代) or improves our brain"可知，此处的问题是人工智能是否会代替人类。故选D。
25．句意：但它们不能从事需要同情和爱之类的情感或需要创造力的工作。A. experiences"经历"；B. memories"回忆"；C. feelings"情感，情绪"；D. skills"技术"。根据空后"pity and love"可知，同情和爱是人的情感。故选C。
26．句意：今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务。A. repeated"重复"；B. reviewed"复习"；C. explained"解释"；D. designed"设计"。根据空后"over and over again"可知，一遍又一遍地做，也就是重复，此处表示"今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务"。故选A。
27．句意：因此，现在担心我们工作的未来还为时过早。A. struggle with"与……斗争"；B. worry about"担心"；C. think about"思考"；D. dream of"梦想"。根据上文"But they cannot do jobs that require 5 like pity and love or that need creativity"可知，人工智能不能做一些需要情感的工作，所以人们现在担心将来的工作还为时过早，故选B。
28．句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. space"空间"；B. praise"表扬"；C. money"钱"；D. advice"建议"。根据下文"Get started"可知，此处是Lee给年轻人给建议。故选D。
29．句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. knowledge"知识"；B. world "世界"；C. technology"技术"；D. business"商业"。根据标题"The Pros and Cons of AI"可知，本文探讨的就是人工智能的利弊，人工智能是一种快速发展的技术。故选C。
30．句意：互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。A. offer"提供"；B. need"需要"；C. get"得到"；D. gain"得到"。根据空前"The Internet and free online courses"；以及空后"plenty of ways to learn Python"可知，互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。故选A。
31．句意：对于那些愿意研究它的人来说，这是第一步。A. supposed"应当的"；B. willing"愿意的"；C. expected"预料的，预期的"；D. likely"可能的"。根据空后"to make researches into it"可知，此处表示"对于那些愿意研究它的人来说"。故选B。
32．句意：随时准备一本编程书——方便阅读。A. interesting"有趣的"；B. easy"简单的"；C. useful "有用的"；D. handy"方便的"。根据空前"Always have a programing book"可知，随时准备一本编程书，这样使阅读变得很方便。故选D。
33．句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. objected"反对"；B. considered"考虑"；C. recognized"认识，辨别出"；D. doubted"怀疑"。根据空后"that AI could cause 14 if it is used for the wrong purposes"可知，Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选C。
34．句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. dangers"危险"；B. chances"机会"；C. difficulties"困难"；D. benefits"好处"。根据空后"if it is used for the wrong purposes"和常识可知，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选A。
35．句意：它也提供了一个巨大的机会世界。A. ideas"想法"；B. jobs"工作"；C. opportunities"机会"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据空前"It also offers a huge world of"和常识可知，人工智能能给人类带来很多的机会。故选C。
【答案】36．called；37．in；38．immediately；39．left；40．themselves；41．who/that；42．places；43．was built；44．The；45．comfortable
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰岛一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛，包括这座岛的历史、人口和房屋等情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，副词，时态，代词，定语从句，名词，语态，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在冰岛，离海岸几英里的地方有一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛。call与逻辑主语island构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
38．句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。修饰动词start应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
39．句意：原来三百多年前岛上住着五户人家，他们在1930年左右离开了这个岛。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语around 1930可知应用一般过去时。故填left。
40．句意：这些家庭靠捕鱼和养牛养活自己。指代上文提到的5个家庭，表"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
41．句意：但事实上，这座房子是为今天仍在岛上打猎的人提供的避难所。 still hunt on the island today是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
42．句意：Ellidaey岛看起来是世界上最孤独的地方之一。place为可数名词，此处为"one of+最高级+名词复数"，应用复数。故填places。
43．句意：1953年，Ellidaey狩猎协会建造了一座小房子，取名为"狩猎小屋"。此处是谓语动词，根据根据时间状语in 1953，可知用一般过去时，且A small house与build 构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A small house，谓语动词用单数。故填was built。
44．句意：这所小房子没有任何形式的电。small house此处特指上文提到的"狩猎小屋"，前面应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
45．句意：它只提供一个舒适的床，供猎人狩猎后休息。修饰名词bed应用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。
46．【答案】In the era of big data, young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques, epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction, film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers.
In the era of big data, society, schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and television works living up to the society.
Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封稿件。写作背景：你看到你校英语刊物关于"影视作品对青少年的影响"的征稿启事。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In the era of big data，young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. 运用了被动语态；Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. 运用了不定式作目的状语。
47．【答案】Slowly, Peter raised his hand. He said,"Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with ‘s-i'instead of ‘t-i'." Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper."Class," he said, "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr.White smiled at Peter."He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mom and tell her one of his best days ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。"可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。②由第二段首句内容"彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。"可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. 运用了限制性定语从句；Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.运用了时间状语从句； I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us运用了原因状语从句。
1 / 1四川省成都市部分中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn't do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn't run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation(动力).It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD-"I enjoy exercise". Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
1．Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A．She would like to win the race.
B．She had a good talent for running.
C．Her son got injured in a car accident.
D．Her son was unwilling to run with her.
2．How did the author get the motivation for training
A．By recalling some inspiring stories.
B．By listening to the CD while running.
C．By getting timely help from her friend.
D．By forcing herself into keeping running.
3．What does the underlined word"dreading"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fearing. B．Improving. C．Preferring. D．Taking.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个称为"I Enjoy Exercise"的CD鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动，并从中悟到一个哲理：振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident."我答应我10岁的儿子托德和他一起参加赛跑。然而，不幸的是，当比赛到来时，他的左腿在一场车祸中受伤了。可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了，所以作者不得不自己参加比赛。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的中的"It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day. "碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。可知，作者在朋友那里听说情绪低落的时候，从一张CD中的音乐中可以学到很多；以及第四段中的"I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — ‘I enjoy exercise'. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, ‘I enjoy exercise.'"我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——"我喜欢运动"。我不是害怕运动，而是在想："我喜欢运动。"可知，作者在重复着CD中的那句话"我喜欢运动"，可推知，作者通过在运动的时候听CD获得了运动的动力。故选B。
3．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — ‘I enjoy exercise'. Instead of… "我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——"我喜欢运动"。而不是……；以及"I was thinking, ‘I enjoy exercise.'"而是在想："我喜欢运动。"可知，dreading exercise和下文是转折关系，也就是说dreading和enjoy的意义是相反的，可推知，划线词 dreading "害怕"，故选A。
阅读理解
The Colorado National Monument, a national park, is an area of great extremes. The ground rises very sharply from the surrounding flat desert area. At first, it seems to be nothing more than huge and very colorful rocks shaped by nature. But if you spend a few hours walking slowly on its many paths, you soon learn that it is very much alive.
Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils(化石)of ancient ocean creatures. Near the Colorado National Park researchers have found the huge fossils of ancient reptiles(爬行动物)called dinosaurs(恐龙). One fossil found early last century was the largest fossil dinosaur ever found at that time.
It was huge and it surprised scientists around the world. Scientists are still busy looking for remains of these creatures that died millions of years ago. However, not all of the animals found in or near the park are fossils. Because the area is desert, it is easy to believe that nothing is living here. But if you are very quiet and stay very still, you can see much life in the park. Mountain lions live here. It is very difficult to see them. However, visitors sometimes see the foot marks these big cats left in the soft sand.
If you look closely, you can see small rabbits searching for food or water early in the morning. On hot days you might see deer resting in the shade of trees. The deer are protected from hunters. Often they show little fear of people. Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. The bite of this snake can be very painful and make the injured sick.
4．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean
A．The national park is home to many living things.
B．The national park attracts many visitors to it.
C．Animals in the national park live an active life.
D．Scientists are excited to find such a national park.
5．What can't you find in the Colorado National Monument
A．Deer. B．Seashells. C．Rattlesnakes. D．Cats.
6．What is TRUE about the Colorado National Monument
A．It is an area filled with various living reptiles.
B．It was under the sea millions of years ago.
C．It is a place rich in fossils of ocean dinosaurs.
D．It is a green mountain covered with many trees.
7．What can we infer from the passage
A．No living things can be found in the mountains.
B．It is dangerous to travel across the mountains.
C．Visitors can go there for hunting animals freely.
D．Mountain lions have eaten up most animals there.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科罗拉多国家纪念公园虽然看上去是一片沙漠，但是却有很多生命存在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"At first, it seems to be nothing more than huge and very colorful rocks shaped by nature. "起初，它似乎只不过是大自然塑造的巨大而色彩斑斓的岩石。可知，起初这里看起来都是一些天然形成的石头；以及"But if you spend a few hours walking slowly on its many paths, you soon learn that "但如果你花几个小时在它的许多小路上慢慢走，你很快就会了解到……。可知，划线句子所在的部分与上文的内容为转折关系，所以，此处表示等你慢慢走在这里的路上后，就会发现这里的场景与上文中的所发现的不同，所以，划线部分所在句子的意思应表示这个国际公园不仅仅是一些石头，应该还有其它的生物，可推知，划线句子的意思应与"充满生机"意义相关。故选 A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils (化石) of ancient ocean creatures. "科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。可知，在科罗拉多国家纪念公园可以发现贝壳；以及最后一段中的"On hot days you might see deer resting in the shade of trees. "在炎热的日子里，你可能会看到鹿在树荫下休息；和"Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake."游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。可知，在该公园可以看到鹿在休息，还提醒游客要注意有响尾蛇，所以在该公园可以看到的动物有海贝壳、鹿和响尾蛇；再结合倒数第二段中的"Mountain lions live here. It is very difficult to see them. However, visitors sometimes see the foot marks these big cats left in the soft sand."美洲狮生活在这里。很难看到它们。然而，游客有时会看到这些大型猫科动物在柔软的沙滩上留下的脚印。可知，文章中提到的 big cats指的是美洲狮，并不是猫。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Scientists have found seashells high in these mountains and the fossils (化石) of ancient ocean creatures."(科学家们在这些高山上发现了贝壳和古代海洋生物的化石。可知，科学家们在这里发现了贝壳和海洋生物的化石，可推知知，这里原来应是海洋。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Visitors must be careful not to surprise a small reptile called the rattlesnake. "游客们一定要小心，不要吓到一种叫响尾蛇的小爬行动物。可知，这里有响尾蛇，如果游客吓到了响尾蛇，它们可能会咬人能让人中毒，可推知，在山里旅行很危险。故选B。
阅读理解
When I first landed at Ferihegy Airport in Budapest, I had no idea what was awaiting me. I was tired when our driver picked us up, but the view of graffiti(涂鸦)written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away. As we got closer to the city, I felt like I was in a place that was magically changed through time and none in the city had noticed.
I felt as if it was a forgotten place, but it really shouldn't be. I found that the air of Budapest was welcoming and nearly everyone was friendly. Most younger people there spoke English, but the non-English speakers were helpful in trying to explain to me that I had given them the wrong amount of forints in paying for an item. If you're interested in shopping, there is the Mammut which is a nice sized mall on the Buda side of the Danube. The locals explained to us that we should not shop at the mall because it is expensive.
When I checked out at a great store called Jazz, I found the opposite. I got a formal gown for $ 14!!! Looking back, I'd like to go to the places where the locals shopped. I stayed at the Mohdcsi Panzi6.It was $ 50 a night and the breakfast was wonderful. Our room overlooked a garden and was on the second story of the house, where you could see the hills in the distance.
When I was there we played "futbol" with a plastic piece of tubing we found near the waste bin. Margit Island is a huge park just inside the city. A lot of activities can be found on that island, from playing football to riding around on really strange-looking bikes. If you ever decide to take a trip to Budapest, you may never want to come back.
8．How did the writer feel when the writer noticed the graffiti
A．Surprised. B．Scared. C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.
9．Budapest is a place according to the text.
A．where people have no idea of time
B．which attracts little attention
C．whose history isn't very long
D．that is both old and dirty
10．What did the writer find in Jazz
A．Young people spoke English better.
B．Almost everyone was very kind.
C．The goods were very cheap.
D．The locals bought things free of charge.
11．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To expect people to visit Budapest.
B．To recall an unpleasant experience in Budapest.
C．To remind travelers of safety in Budapest.
D．To warn people not to shop in Budapest.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在布达佩斯的旅行经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was tired when our driver picked us up, but the view of graffiti (涂鸦) written in German, Russian, and Hungarian just blew me away."当我们的司机来接我们的时候，我已经很累了，但看到用德语、俄语和匈牙利语写的涂鸦，我完全被震撼了。可知，当作者注意到涂鸦时，他很惊讶，故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I felt as if it was a forgotten place, but it really shouldn't be."(我觉得它好像是一个被遗忘的地方，但它真的不应该是。可知，布达佩斯不是一个备受人们关注的地方。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The locals explained to us that we should not shop at the mall because it is expensive."当地人向我们解释说，我们不应该在购物中心购物，因为那里很贵；以及第三段中的"When I checked out at a great store called Jazz, I found the opposite."当我在一家名为Jazz的大商店结账时，我发现情况正好相反。可知，Jazz里的货物很便宜。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If you ever decide to take a trip to Budapest, you may never want to come back."如果你决定去布达佩斯旅行，你可能再也不想回来了；结合全文内容可知，作者回忆自己在布达佩斯的旅行经历，当地人很热情友好，物美价廉，住宿和游玩体验都很不错，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是期待人们去参观布达佩斯。故选A。
阅读理解
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism(批 评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout(精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one at time enjoyable.
The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect them. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Stress should be made less.
B．Sport can be mentally challenging.
C．Mental stress should be reduced.
D．Sport should be made less competitive.
13．Why is sport important for young people according to the passage
A．It enables them to criticize themselves.
B．It can help them learn more about society.
C．It can provide them with valuable experiences.
D．It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
14．What should parents and coaches do according to the passage
A．Make sure children enjoy sport.
B．Help children to win every game.
C．Train children to deal with stress.
D．Understand the meaning of sport.
15．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C．To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport.
D．To discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段"Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping out of or quitting an activity that was at one time enjoyable."运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动。可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动可能是一种精神挑战。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. "成长的最初几年是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个产生有价值的经验的地方。例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，交朋友，并获得将在他们一生中使用的其他社交技能。可推知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为运动可以为他们提供宝贵的经验。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome."在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持)"可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout."无论结果如何，都应该提供积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评对学习有更大的鼓励和影响。同样，批评会造成很大的压力，从而导致倦怠。可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit 16． . Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, when they don't enjoy it or when results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
⒈Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven't exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk l0 minutes a day five days a week. 17． . A long-term goal might be to complete a 5-kilometer walk.
⒉ 18．
If it's hard to find time for exercise, don't fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would do any other important activity. You can also slip in(穿插) physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the lift. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work
⒊Put it on paper
19． . Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you're making progress.
⒋Be flexible(灵活的)
If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. 20． .
A. If you answer yes, you're not alone B. Make physical activity part of your daily life C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit "(你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了 提出问题，A. If you answer yes, you're not alone"如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人"作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且空后"Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly."许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢。进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A。
17．根据空前"a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week"(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天；以及空后"A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk."长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行。F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week"中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟"承上启下，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何"使你的目标现实可行"，是对上文的举例说明。故选F。
18．根据空后"Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day."像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动；以及下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，B. Make physical activity part of your daily life"让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分"是本段最佳标题。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题" Put it on paper "把它写在纸上，C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary"你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的"说明了需要"记下来"的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时空后"Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward"记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉，对C项中"an exercise diary"的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C。
20．根据空前"If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. "如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己。说明我们有时也需要休息，E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can"重要的是尽快回到正轨"强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与本段小标题"Be flexible"相照应。故选E。
三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读理解
The Pros and Cons of AI
What is artificial intelligence(AI)
I recently spoke with Kai-Fu Lee, a famous expert on AI in China. He was in the United States to make a(n) 21． at a technology conference in Laguna Beach, California.
Lee became very well-known for 22． the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system, which can translate the spoken words into text by computers. "I became interested in AI," he said, "because of a 23． about this thing that replaces(取代) or improves our brain.'
"Will AI 24． humans in the future " I asked. "To a certain degree," Lee responded. "But they cannot do jobs that require 25． like pity and love or that need creativity. AI today is only good at particular tasks that need to be 26． over and over again. So it is still too early for people to 27． the future of our jobs."
Lee gave 28． to young people who are interested in learning more about the rapidly developing 29． . "Get started," he said. "The basic programing language for AI is Python. The
Internet and free online courses 30． plenty of ways to learn Python. That is the first step for those who are 31． to make researches into it."
"Books are another great way to advance your knowledge. Always have a programing book 32． to read," Lee said. "Learning from books and online programs is truly the quickest way to get started."
Lee 33． that AI could cause 34． if it is used for the wrong purposes. But, he added, "It also offers a huge world of 35． ."
21．A． introduction B． speech C． difference D． performance
22．A． developing B． finding C． discovering D． buying
23．A． worry B． puzzlement C． curiosity D．doubt
24．A．find B．finish C． create D． replace
25．A．experiences B． memories C．feelings D．skills
26．A． repeated B．reviewed C．explained D．designed
27．A． struggle with B． worry about
C． think about D．dream of
28．A．space B． praise C．money D．advice
29．A．knowledge B． world C．technology D． business
30．A． offer B．need C．get D． gain
31．A． supposed B．willing C．expected D．likely
32．A． interesting B． easy C．useful D． handy
33．A． objected B． considered C．recognized D．doubted
34．A． dangers B．chances C． difficulties D． benefits
35．A． ideas B． jobs
C． opportunities D．challenges
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人工智能专家Kai-Fu Lee和作者探讨人工智能的利弊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他在美国加州Laguna海滩的一个技术会议上发表演讲。A. introduction"介绍"；B. speech "演讲"；C. difference"不同"；D. performance"表演"。根据空后"at a technology conference"可知，Lee在大会上发表演讲。故选B。
22．句意：Lee因开发了世界上第一个独立于说话者的连续语音识别系统而闻名，该系统可以通过计算机将口头单词翻译成文本。A. developing"开发"；B. finding"找到"；C. discovering"发现"；D. buying"买"。根据空后"the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system"可知，Lee开发了这个系统。故选A。
23．句意："我开始对人工智能感兴趣，"他说，"因为我对这种取代或改善我们大脑的东西感到好奇。"A. worry"担心"；B. puzzlement"困惑"；C. curiosity"好奇"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据空前"I became interested in AI"可知，他对AI感兴趣，也就是对AI充满了好奇。故选C。
24．句意："未来人工智能会取代人类吗？"我问。A. find"找到"；B. finish"完成"；C. create"创造"；D. replace"代替"。根据上文"this thing that replaces (取代) or improves our brain"可知，此处的问题是人工智能是否会代替人类。故选D。
25．句意：但它们不能从事需要同情和爱之类的情感或需要创造力的工作。A. experiences"经历"；B. memories"回忆"；C. feelings"情感，情绪"；D. skills"技术"。根据空后"pity and love"可知，同情和爱是人的情感。故选C。
26．句意：今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务。A. repeated"重复"；B. reviewed"复习"；C. explained"解释"；D. designed"设计"。根据空后"over and over again"可知，一遍又一遍地做，也就是重复，此处表示"今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务"。故选A。
27．句意：因此，现在担心我们工作的未来还为时过早。A. struggle with"与……斗争"；B. worry about"担心"；C. think about"思考"；D. dream of"梦想"。根据上文"But they cannot do jobs that require 5 like pity and love or that need creativity"可知，人工智能不能做一些需要情感的工作，所以人们现在担心将来的工作还为时过早，故选B。
28．句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. space"空间"；B. praise"表扬"；C. money"钱"；D. advice"建议"。根据下文"Get started"可知，此处是Lee给年轻人给建议。故选D。
29．句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A. knowledge"知识"；B. world "世界"；C. technology"技术"；D. business"商业"。根据标题"The Pros and Cons of AI"可知，本文探讨的就是人工智能的利弊，人工智能是一种快速发展的技术。故选C。
30．句意：互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。A. offer"提供"；B. need"需要"；C. get"得到"；D. gain"得到"。根据空前"The Internet and free online courses"；以及空后"plenty of ways to learn Python"可知，互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。故选A。
31．句意：对于那些愿意研究它的人来说，这是第一步。A. supposed"应当的"；B. willing"愿意的"；C. expected"预料的，预期的"；D. likely"可能的"。根据空后"to make researches into it"可知，此处表示"对于那些愿意研究它的人来说"。故选B。
32．句意：随时准备一本编程书——方便阅读。A. interesting"有趣的"；B. easy"简单的"；C. useful "有用的"；D. handy"方便的"。根据空前"Always have a programing book"可知，随时准备一本编程书，这样使阅读变得很方便。故选D。
33．句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. objected"反对"；B. considered"考虑"；C. recognized"认识，辨别出"；D. doubted"怀疑"。根据空后"that AI could cause 14 if it is used for the wrong purposes"可知，Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选C。
34．句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A. dangers"危险"；B. chances"机会"；C. difficulties"困难"；D. benefits"好处"。根据空后"if it is used for the wrong purposes"和常识可知，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选A。
35．句意：它也提供了一个巨大的机会世界。A. ideas"想法"；B. jobs"工作"；C. opportunities"机会"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据空前"It also offers a huge world of"和常识可知，人工智能能给人类带来很多的机会。故选C。
四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Iceland, there is a small island a few miles from the coast 36． (call) Ellidaey Island Photographs were posted on the Internet a little while ago with a small dot that looked likea structure(结构). People were interested 37． it and started doing a little research on this lonely island 38． (immediate). It turned out that there lived five families on the island over 300 years ago and they 39． (leave) the island around 1930. These families supported 40． (they) by fishing and raising cattle. There has been a lot of speculation(推测) as to who owns the house now. Many have said a secret billionaire has bought the island and now lives there. But in fact, the house serves as a shelter for people 41． still hunt on the island today.
Nobody lives there now. Ellidaey Island looks like one of the loneliest 42． (place) in the world. A small house 43． (build) in 1953 by the Ellidaey Hunting Association and named "The Hunting Lodge". 44． small house does not have any form of electricity. It only offers a 45． (comfort) bed where hunters can relax there after hunting. Right now, this small house is only used for hunting through the Ellidaey Hunting Association.
【答案】36．called；37．in；38．immediately；39．left；40．themselves；41．who/that；42．places；43．was built；44．The；45．comfortable
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰岛一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛，包括这座岛的历史、人口和房屋等情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，副词，时态，代词，定语从句，名词，语态，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在冰岛，离海岸几英里的地方有一个被叫做Ellidaey Island的小岛。call与逻辑主语island构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
38．句意：人们对此很感兴趣，立即开始在这个孤岛上做一些研究。修饰动词start应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
39．句意：原来三百多年前岛上住着五户人家，他们在1930年左右离开了这个岛。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语around 1930可知应用一般过去时。故填left。
40．句意：这些家庭靠捕鱼和养牛养活自己。指代上文提到的5个家庭，表"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
41．句意：但事实上，这座房子是为今天仍在岛上打猎的人提供的避难所。 still hunt on the island today是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
42．句意：Ellidaey岛看起来是世界上最孤独的地方之一。place为可数名词，此处为"one of+最高级+名词复数"，应用复数。故填places。
43．句意：1953年，Ellidaey狩猎协会建造了一座小房子，取名为"狩猎小屋"。此处是谓语动词，根据根据时间状语in 1953，可知用一般过去时，且A small house与build 构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A small house，谓语动词用单数。故填was built。
44．句意：这所小房子没有任何形式的电。small house此处特指上文提到的"狩猎小屋"，前面应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
45．句意：它只提供一个舒适的床，供猎人狩猎后休息。修饰名词bed应用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。
五、第三部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，看到你校英语刊物关于"影视作品对青少年的影响"的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件，内容包括以下几点：
①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；
②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；
③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In the era of big data, young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques, epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction, film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers.
In the era of big data, society, schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and television works living up to the society.
Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封稿件。写作背景：你看到你校英语刊物关于"影视作品对青少年的影响"的征稿启事。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In the era of big data，young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. 运用了被动语态；Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. 运用了不定式作目的状语。
六、第三部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry, early bird " Mom asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mom," Peter said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got l00 percent on the spelling test!" Mr White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Peter thought
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong
"What am I to do " Peter said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie. "Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mom used to teach him-"We should be an honest person."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】Slowly, Peter raised his hand. He said,"Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with ‘s-i'instead of ‘t-i'." Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper."Class," he said, "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr.White smiled at Peter."He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mom and tell her one of his best days ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。"可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。②由第二段首句内容"彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。"可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. 运用了限制性定语从句；Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.运用了时间状语从句； I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us运用了原因状语从句。
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