【精品解析】贵州省遵义市桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题

贵州省遵义市桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Online book clubs have sprung up, breaking down physical barriers to bringing like-minded book lovers into your living room. The following clubs are for you to join in 2023.
Reese's Book Club
Actress Reese Witherspoon has been recommending her favorite books since 2017. She picks a book with a woman at the center of the story every month. There's no cost to join, which is definitely SOMETHING. What's more, Reese's international reputation has authors flooding into her feed to talk about books and answer your burning questions. Do note applicants must be unpublished, including self-publishing.
Oprah's Book Club
Oprah's first book club was launched nearly thirty years ago, and her picks have shot to the top of bestseller lists. On her book club's website, you'll find videos of Oprah introducing the month's book and sitting down with the author for an in-depth interview. You can also join the conversation on Goodreads.
Book of the Month
Book of the Month, dating back to the 1920s, is about finding the best new reads. Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves. For $14. 99 ($9. 99 for your first book), you can have your favorite delivered to your door.
Andrew Luck Book Club
Quarterback by day and book lover by night, football player Andrew Luck founded his book club in 2016. The Andrew Luck Book Club features books hand selected by Luck each month. While it's open to readers of all ages and levels, Luck does provide different reading options for club members.
1．What do members of Reese's Book Club have chance to do
A．Get free books. B．Publish their works.
C．Talk to authors. D．Meet Reese in person.
2．Which book club was founded earliest
A．Book of the Month. B．Reese's Book Club.
C．Oprah's Book Club. D．Andrew Luck Book Club.
3．What do the four book clubs have in common
A．They are founded by celebrities.
B．They are targeted at female readers.
C．They recommend books monthly.
D．They deliver books to their members.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物理障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Reese's Book Club 部分中的"What's more, Reese's international reputation has authors flooding into her feed to talk about books and answer your burning questions."更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍并回答你迫切的问题。可推知加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Book of the Month 部分中的"Book of the Month, dating back to the 1920s, is about finding the best new reads."本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物； Reese's Book Club 部分中的"Actress Reese Witherspoon has been recommending her favorite books since 2017."女演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直在推荐她最喜欢的书；Oprah's Book Club部分中的"Oprah's first book club was launched nearly thirty years ago, and her picks have shot to the top of bestseller lists. "奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首；以及 Andrew Luck Book Club 部分中的"Quarterback by day and book lover by night, football player Andrew Luck founded his book club in 2016."橄榄球运动员安德鲁·拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。可知，"本月之书"是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据 Reese's Book Club 部分中的"She picks a book with a woman at the center of the story every month."她每个月都会挑选一本以女性为故事中心的书； Oprah's Book Club 部分中的"On her book club's website, you'll find videos of Oprah introducing the month's book and sitting down with the author for an in-depth interview."在她的读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频；Book of the Month部分中的"Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves."每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上架的五本最好的书；以及 Andrew Luck Book Club 部分中的"The Andrew Luck Book Club features books hand selected by Luck each month."安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。可推知，这四个读书俱乐部每个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户).
On December 9, 2020, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn't making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
4．At first, ____ helped her make money by selling things.
A．the girl's bank B．the girl's father
C．the girl's teacher D．a single lady
5．The author (作者) went to the garage sale to ____.
A．meet single ladies
B．sell things she no longer needed
C．help others
D．buy things for her resale shop
6．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because ____.
A．the lady's items were nice
B．the lady lived a hard life
C．she liked the lady very much
D．the lady asked the author for help
7．The lady felt so ____for what the author had done for her.
A．disappointed B．amazed C．proud D．thankful
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年少时喜欢买东西，后来开始售卖东西，并开设了自己的账户作销售生意。一次机会，作者结识了一位有些好东西要出售的单身女性，在了解到她没有工作，需要赚钱养家后，作者帮助她售卖物品，并赚了钱，得到了对方的感谢。作者在帮助她的同时，也感受到了快乐和自身的价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户)."我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。到现在为止，一个月又一个月，我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，过得很开心。可知，最初，是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop."所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店；以及"I went around to the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices."我转到了旧货出售处，以低价购买物品，然后以高价出售。可知，作者决定经营转售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，购买一些商品，为转售店做准备。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out."通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家，我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She was so thankful for all of my help."她非常感谢我的帮助。可知，这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。故选D。
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
8．The best title for this passage would be ____.
A．The Choices in Life B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past D．Becoming a Young Adult
9．Who do the underlined words "some people" (Paragraph 5) probably mean
A．your parents. B．your deskmates.
C．true friends. D．your relatives.
10．The author thinks teenage years are ____.
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
11．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!"当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的!你现在是一个年轻人了。可知，本文讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。"成为一个年轻的成年人"适合作本文标题。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"who will be with you throughout life's journey"会陪伴你走过人生的旅程。可知，会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人可能是真正的朋友，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。纵观全文内容，本篇文章告诉我们青少年人要懂得自己做出正确的选择，并且根据最后一段中的"So making the right choices will be important to you."所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"As you grow rapidly through your teenage years"当你在青少年时期快速成长时；以及"You are a young adult now!"你现在是一个年轻人了。可知，本文主要是告诉广大的青少年要如何学会承担责任，学会自己做出选择等，说明这篇文章主要是面向广大的青少年，故选A。
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and reemit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling. Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff," Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
12．What is the purpose of the new invention
A．To keep people warm.
B．To help beat the heat in hot weather.
C．To find out the wearers' temperature.
D．To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13．How does the special product work
A．By sending out absorbed heat.
B．By turning sunlight into energy.
C．By keeping heat out completely.
D．By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The invention needs further testing.
B．The studies in 2017 lack evidence.
C．The new textile has a good cooling effect.
D．The new textile applies to various situations.
15．What's the author's attitude towards the invention
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，包括其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days."虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解。可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and reemit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR)."他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量以中红外辐射(MIR)的形式释放到太空中。可知，这种特殊产品的工作原理是散发吸收的热量。故选A。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin."斯坦福大学在2017年进行的研究已经成功地将佩戴者的温度降低了3℃，但之前的试验是有限的。因此，研究人员仍然需要测试这种新方法，以确定当穿着者站立或行走，而不是像他们的试验那样直接面对天空时，这种新面料的冷却效果如何。他们还需要检查和测量当T恤与皮肤没有密切接触时，它的效果如何。可知，之前的试验是有限的，只测试了面对天空的情况，所以还需要进一步试验。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!"所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个必须应对高温的人，请耐心等待，因为你感到炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束!。可知，作者认为这项发明可能很快结束令人感到炎热和烦恼的日子，所以作者对此项发明持支持态度。故选C。
二、七选五
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 任务型阅读
Tips on Time Management for Students
Nowadays, students are faced with lots of challenges, of which the, biggest one probably is managing their time. 　16． 　If you are one of the students struggling with time managing, read on.
Treat school like a job.
　17． 　Just like a full-time career; to be successful may require 8 hours each day. This still leaves 16 hours on each day for sleep, sports, clubs, social and other activities.
　18． 　
Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. They also need to spend some time each week learning new things. They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be disturbed.
Plan each week and term.
Students should have their own goals. But just having a goal is not enough. 　19． 　Some tools available at the Student Development. Center (SDC) to help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners.
Seek out support services.
Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. 　20． 　
A. Try time management self assessment. B. Spend time on each course every week. C. They just have so much to learn and their time is so limited. D. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job. E. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five eight-hour days. F. They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. G. Successful students develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有助于学生进行时间管理的四条技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Nowadays, students are faced with lots of challenges, of which the, biggest one probably is managing their time."如今，学生们面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战可能是管理时间。C. They just have so much to learn and their time is so limited."他们要学的东西太多，时间又太有限"是对前文"管理时间是最大的挑战"的解释，并引出下文关于时间管理的技巧。故选C。
17．根据本段小标题"Treat school like a job."把学习当成一份工作；以及空后"Just like a full-time career; to be successful may require 8 hours each day."就像全职工作一样；要想成功，每天可能需要8小时。D. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job."如果学生是全日制学生，学校就是他们的主要工作"是对小标题的进一步说明，并引出下文，其中full-time为同词复现。故选D。
18．根据空后"Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. They also need to spend some time each week learning new things. They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be disturbed."学生应该准备和参加所有的课程。他们还需要每周花一些时间学习新事物。他们应该定期学习课程，在他们注意力最集中的时候，在一个不会被打扰的地方。可知，本段主要讲述准备和参加所有的课程B. Spend time on each course every week."每周花时间在每门课程上"适合做本段标题。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"Plan each week and term."计划好每一周和每学期。可知，本段主要讲做好计划；以及空前"Students should have their own goals. But just having a goal is not enough."学生应该有自己的目标。但是仅仅有一个目标是不够的。可知，G. Successful students develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized."成功的学生会制定一个计划来增加他们的目标实现的可能性"和空后"Some tools available at the Student Development. Center (SDC) to help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners."学生发展处提供的一些工具。帮助学生计划的中心（SDC）包括：*学期日历*每周计划。承接上文具体讲如何做好计划，plan同词复现。故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Seek out support services."寻求帮助服务；以及空前"Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help."学生需要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着要自己做所有的事情。独立的学生应该知道如何寻找和寻求帮助。可知，学生应该学会寻求帮助，F. They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them."他们还应该了解不同的学生服务，并充分利用它们"是细讲学生怎样去获得帮助，并点出本段主题，故选F。
三、完形填空
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 完形填空
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was 21． to us. I wasn't sure what her 22． was at the time but she already looked very motherly. She never 23． her students. To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher. I always 24． the times I spent in her classroom.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom 25． our work. I finished first and lifted my 26． up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and 27． , saying, "Well done, Joe. You're a 28． boy. " It felt good to be 29． . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she considered me to be. She awakened a 30． in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and 31． I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today.
David Whyte wrote, "People are hungry, and one good word is 32． for a thousand. " I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me 33． my own good words with others. I think the 34． Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others. Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand are 35． in the eyes of someone in need. Make your life a gift of love.
21．A． polite B． friendly C． attractive D． respectful
22．A． age B． worry C． thought D． personality
23．A． stood by B． worried about
C． cared for D． shouted at
24．A． forget B． remember C． hit D． waste
25．A． pushing B． rejecting C． checking D． improving
26．A． head B． foot C． pen D． notebook
27．A． turned B． shook C． sighed D． smiled
28．A． brave B． smart
C． modest D． warm-hearted
29．A． rewarded B． cared C． appreciated D． supported
30．A． desire B． chance C． pain D． balance
31．A． suggestion B． intention
C． motivation D． encouragement
32．A． time B． air C． bread D． water
33．A． share B． judge C． create D． express
34．A． respect B． kindness C． closeness D． generosity
35．A． health B． victory C． mystery D． treasure
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一年级老师格罗斯夫人是一位好老师，她温柔的爱和鼓励唤醒了作者成为最好的人的愿望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她有一个甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. polite"有礼貌的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. respectful"表示尊敬的"。根据空前"She had such a sweet smile"可知，此处是指她很友好。故选B。
22．句意：我当时不确定她的年龄，但她看起来已经很像当母亲的人了。A. age"年龄"；B. worry"担忧"；C. thought"想法"；D. personality"性格"。根据空后"but she already looked very motherly"可知，此处是指不确定她的年龄。故选A。
23．句意：她从来不冲学生喊叫。A. stood by"袖手旁观"；B. worried about"担忧"；C. cared for"照顾"；D. shouted at"对……喊叫"。根据下文"To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher."对我来说，这就像我的第二个母亲是我的老师。可知，此处是指她从来不冲学生喊叫。故选D。
24．句意：我总是记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. forget"忘记"；B. remember"记得"；C. hit "撞击"；D. waste"浪费"。根据下文"One such memory is still with me to this day."这样的一段记忆至今仍伴随着我。可知，此处是指总是记得在她的教室里度过的时光。故选B。
25．句意：我们在做数学题时，格罗斯夫人穿过教室检查我们的作业。A. pushing"推"；B. rejecting "拒绝"；C. checking"检查"；D. improving"改善"。根据空前"We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom"可知，此处是指检查作业。故选C。
26．句意：我第一个完成，然后抬起头，这时格罗斯太太从我身后走了过来。A. head"头"；B. foot "脚"；C. pen"钢笔"；D. notebook"笔记本"。根据空前"I finished first and lifted my"可知，此处是指抬起头。故选A。
27．句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说："干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。"A. turned"转弯"；B. shook"晃动"；C. sighed"叹气"；D. smiled"微笑"。根据空后"Well done"可知，此处是指她笑着说。故选D。
28．句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说："干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。"A. brave"勇敢的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. modest"谦虚的"；D. warm-hearted"热心的"。根据上文"Well done"可知，此处是指老师夸奖"我"是个聪明的孩子。故选B。
29．句意：被欣赏感觉很好。A. rewarded"奖励"；B. cared"关心"；C. appreciated"欣赏"；D. supported"支持"。根据上文"Well done"可知，此处是指被欣赏。故选C。
30．句意：她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。A. desire"愿望"；B. chance"机会"；C. pain"痛苦"；D. balance"平衡"。根据空后"to be the best person I could be"可知，此处是指成为最好的人的愿望。故选A。
31．句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我开始了一条美好的道路，直到今天我还在继续。A. suggestion"建议"；B. intention"目的"；C. motivation"动机"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据空前"With her gentle love；以及空后"I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today"可知，此处是指在她温柔的爱和鼓励下。故选D。
32．句意：大卫·怀特写道："人们都很饥饿，一个好词就是一千人的面包。"A. time"时间"；B. air "空气"；C. bread"面包"；D. water"水"。根据空前"People are hungry"可知，此处是指一个好词就是一千人的面包。故选C。
33．句意：我认为格罗斯夫人给我的良言帮助我与他人分享我自己的良言。A. share"分享"；B. judge "判断"；C. create"创造"；D. express"表达"。根据空后"my own good words with others"可知，此处是指与他人分享自己的良言。故选A。
34．句意：我认为格罗斯夫人对我的善意帮助我去爱别人。A. respect"尊敬"；B. kindness"善意"；C. closeness"亲近"；D. generosity"慷慨"。根据空后"Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others"可知，此处是指格罗斯夫人对"我"的善意。故选B。
35．句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。A. health"健康"；B. victory"胜利"；C. mystery"神秘"；D. treasure"财富"。根据空前"Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand"可知，此处是指亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 　36． 　 (deep)," an American said. The following is 　37． 　 he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an, 　38． 　 old city with a long history in China. The hosts, 　39． 　 were retired or stayed at home without a job, were friendly to 　40． 　 (visit) from different countries coming to their homes.
We tasted the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 　41． 　 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted to eat at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 　42． 　 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 　43． 　 (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of 　44． 　 (patient). And we didn't need to pay any money 　45． 　 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
【答案】36．deeply；37．what；38．an；39．who；40．visitors；41．us；42．learning；43．were offered；44．patience；45．for
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，表语从句，冠词，定语从句，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
37．句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。 he wrote on his website 是表语从句，从句中wrote缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
38．句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。空处表示泛指，意为"一个，一座"，应用不定冠词，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
39．句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。 were retired or stayed at home without a job 是非限制性定语从句，对先行词hosts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
40．句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。空处作介词to的宾语，结合from different countries可知，应用名词visitor，意为"来访者"，且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个，visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。
41．句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。空处作asked的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
42．句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjoy doing sth，"喜欢做某事"，故填learning。
43．句意：当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。此处是谓语动词，叙述过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，offer"提供"和主语We之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故填were offered。
44．句意：主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。空处作with的宾语，空前有lots of，应用名词patience，意为"耐心"，是不可数名词。故填patience。
45．句意：我们不需要为此付钱。根据"pay any money"和"this"可知，此处用固定短语pay money for sth.，意为"为……付钱"。故填for。
五、申请信
46．（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 假如你是李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行"中国文化展"这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the Exhibition of Chinese Culture to be held next month.
Not only do I have a good command of English, but I'm also expert at communicating with people. Additionally, I am more than confident that my comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture is bound to leave a deep impression on the visitors.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。 写作背景： 你在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行"中国文化展"这一活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.运用了同位语； I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the Exhibition of Chinese Culture to be held next month. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Not only do I have a good command of English, but I'm also expert at communicating with people.运用了并列句，倒装句； Additionally, I am more than confident that my comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture is bound to leave a deep impression on the visitors. 运用了宾语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 运用了I would appreciate it if...固定句式。
六、读后续写
47．（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed.
"We'll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It's going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute. "
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn't find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. "Mom, I can't find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it " he asked.
His mom thought about how many times she'd told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan's grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan," You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you. "
"No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land," Alan cried. "I'm sorry, Alan. I've told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can't find your shoe now. It's your own fault for not cleaning your room. You will stay home. "
Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, "Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I've told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy. " She went out with Alex and the brothers' dad. After a minute, they drove away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time.
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home.
【答案】One possible version:
Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. "I did it!" he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. "Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe. " Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. "If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you," she said.
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. "Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean," his dad said. "How was the Lego Land Did you have fun I wish I could have gone there with you," Alan said. "If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month," his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。"可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。"可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It took him two hours to clean up his room. 运用了it作形式主语；"If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you," she said. 运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气； I wish I could have gone there with you运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month运用了条件状语。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Online book clubs have sprung up, breaking down physical barriers to bringing like-minded book lovers into your living room. The following clubs are for you to join in 2023.
Reese's Book Club
Actress Reese Witherspoon has been recommending her favorite books since 2017. She picks a book with a woman at the center of the story every month. There's no cost to join, which is definitely SOMETHING. What's more, Reese's international reputation has authors flooding into her feed to talk about books and answer your burning questions. Do note applicants must be unpublished, including self-publishing.
Oprah's Book Club
Oprah's first book club was launched nearly thirty years ago, and her picks have shot to the top of bestseller lists. On her book club's website, you'll find videos of Oprah introducing the month's book and sitting down with the author for an in-depth interview. You can also join the conversation on Goodreads.
Book of the Month
Book of the Month, dating back to the 1920s, is about finding the best new reads. Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves. For $14. 99 ($9. 99 for your first book), you can have your favorite delivered to your door.
Andrew Luck Book Club
Quarterback by day and book lover by night, football player Andrew Luck founded his book club in 2016. The Andrew Luck Book Club features books hand selected by Luck each month. While it's open to readers of all ages and levels, Luck does provide different reading options for club members.
1．What do members of Reese's Book Club have chance to do
A．Get free books. B．Publish their works.
C．Talk to authors. D．Meet Reese in person.
2．Which book club was founded earliest
A．Book of the Month. B．Reese's Book Club.
C．Oprah's Book Club. D．Andrew Luck Book Club.
3．What do the four book clubs have in common
A．They are founded by celebrities.
B．They are targeted at female readers.
C．They recommend books monthly.
D．They deliver books to their members.
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户).
On December 9, 2020, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn't making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
4．At first, ____ helped her make money by selling things.
A．the girl's bank B．the girl's father
C．the girl's teacher D．a single lady
5．The author (作者) went to the garage sale to ____.
A．meet single ladies
B．sell things she no longer needed
C．help others
D．buy things for her resale shop
6．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because ____.
A．the lady's items were nice
B．the lady lived a hard life
C．she liked the lady very much
D．the lady asked the author for help
7．The lady felt so ____for what the author had done for her.
A．disappointed B．amazed C．proud D．thankful
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
8．The best title for this passage would be ____.
A．The Choices in Life B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past D．Becoming a Young Adult
9．Who do the underlined words "some people" (Paragraph 5) probably mean
A．your parents. B．your deskmates.
C．true friends. D．your relatives.
10．The author thinks teenage years are ____.
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
11．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and reemit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling. Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff," Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
12．What is the purpose of the new invention
A．To keep people warm.
B．To help beat the heat in hot weather.
C．To find out the wearers' temperature.
D．To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13．How does the special product work
A．By sending out absorbed heat.
B．By turning sunlight into energy.
C．By keeping heat out completely.
D．By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The invention needs further testing.
B．The studies in 2017 lack evidence.
C．The new textile has a good cooling effect.
D．The new textile applies to various situations.
15．What's the author's attitude towards the invention
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
二、七选五
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 任务型阅读
Tips on Time Management for Students
Nowadays, students are faced with lots of challenges, of which the, biggest one probably is managing their time. 　16． 　If you are one of the students struggling with time managing, read on.
Treat school like a job.
　17． 　Just like a full-time career; to be successful may require 8 hours each day. This still leaves 16 hours on each day for sleep, sports, clubs, social and other activities.
　18． 　
Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. They also need to spend some time each week learning new things. They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be disturbed.
Plan each week and term.
Students should have their own goals. But just having a goal is not enough. 　19． 　Some tools available at the Student Development. Center (SDC) to help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners.
Seek out support services.
Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. 　20． 　
A. Try time management self assessment. B. Spend time on each course every week. C. They just have so much to learn and their time is so limited. D. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job. E. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five eight-hour days. F. They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. G. Successful students develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized.
三、完形填空
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 完形填空
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was 21． to us. I wasn't sure what her 22． was at the time but she already looked very motherly. She never 23． her students. To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher. I always 24． the times I spent in her classroom.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom 25． our work. I finished first and lifted my 26． up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and 27． , saying, "Well done, Joe. You're a 28． boy. " It felt good to be 29． . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she considered me to be. She awakened a 30． in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and 31． I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today.
David Whyte wrote, "People are hungry, and one good word is 32． for a thousand. " I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me 33． my own good words with others. I think the 34． Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others. Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand are 35． in the eyes of someone in need. Make your life a gift of love.
21．A． polite B． friendly C． attractive D． respectful
22．A． age B． worry C． thought D． personality
23．A． stood by B． worried about
C． cared for D． shouted at
24．A． forget B． remember C． hit D． waste
25．A． pushing B． rejecting C． checking D． improving
26．A． head B． foot C． pen D． notebook
27．A． turned B． shook C． sighed D． smiled
28．A． brave B． smart
C． modest D． warm-hearted
29．A． rewarded B． cared C． appreciated D． supported
30．A． desire B． chance C． pain D． balance
31．A． suggestion B． intention
C． motivation D． encouragement
32．A． time B． air C． bread D． water
33．A． share B． judge C． create D． express
34．A． respect B． kindness C． closeness D． generosity
35．A． health B． victory C． mystery D． treasure
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 　36． 　 (deep)," an American said. The following is 　37． 　 he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an, 　38． 　 old city with a long history in China. The hosts, 　39． 　 were retired or stayed at home without a job, were friendly to 　40． 　 (visit) from different countries coming to their homes.
We tasted the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 　41． 　 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted to eat at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 　42． 　 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 　43． 　 (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of 　44． 　 (patient). And we didn't need to pay any money 　45． 　 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
五、申请信
46．（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 假如你是李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行"中国文化展"这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
六、读后续写
47．（2023高一上·桐梓月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed.
"We'll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It's going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute. "
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn't find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. "Mom, I can't find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it " he asked.
His mom thought about how many times she'd told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan's grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan," You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you. "
"No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land," Alan cried. "I'm sorry, Alan. I've told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can't find your shoe now. It's your own fault for not cleaning your room. You will stay home. "
Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, "Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I've told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy. " She went out with Alex and the brothers' dad. After a minute, they drove away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time.
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物理障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Reese's Book Club 部分中的"What's more, Reese's international reputation has authors flooding into her feed to talk about books and answer your burning questions."更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍并回答你迫切的问题。可推知加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Book of the Month 部分中的"Book of the Month, dating back to the 1920s, is about finding the best new reads."本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物； Reese's Book Club 部分中的"Actress Reese Witherspoon has been recommending her favorite books since 2017."女演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直在推荐她最喜欢的书；Oprah's Book Club部分中的"Oprah's first book club was launched nearly thirty years ago, and her picks have shot to the top of bestseller lists. "奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首；以及 Andrew Luck Book Club 部分中的"Quarterback by day and book lover by night, football player Andrew Luck founded his book club in 2016."橄榄球运动员安德鲁·拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。可知，"本月之书"是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据 Reese's Book Club 部分中的"She picks a book with a woman at the center of the story every month."她每个月都会挑选一本以女性为故事中心的书； Oprah's Book Club 部分中的"On her book club's website, you'll find videos of Oprah introducing the month's book and sitting down with the author for an in-depth interview."在她的读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频；Book of the Month部分中的"Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves."每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上架的五本最好的书；以及 Andrew Luck Book Club 部分中的"The Andrew Luck Book Club features books hand selected by Luck each month."安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。可推知，这四个读书俱乐部每个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年少时喜欢买东西，后来开始售卖东西，并开设了自己的账户作销售生意。一次机会，作者结识了一位有些好东西要出售的单身女性，在了解到她没有工作，需要赚钱养家后，作者帮助她售卖物品，并赚了钱，得到了对方的感谢。作者在帮助她的同时，也感受到了快乐和自身的价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户)."我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。到现在为止，一个月又一个月，我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，过得很开心。可知，最初，是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop."所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店；以及"I went around to the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices."我转到了旧货出售处，以低价购买物品，然后以高价出售。可知，作者决定经营转售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，购买一些商品，为转售店做准备。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out."通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家，我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She was so thankful for all of my help."她非常感谢我的帮助。可知，这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!"当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的!你现在是一个年轻人了。可知，本文讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。"成为一个年轻的成年人"适合作本文标题。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"who will be with you throughout life's journey"会陪伴你走过人生的旅程。可知，会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人可能是真正的朋友，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。纵观全文内容，本篇文章告诉我们青少年人要懂得自己做出正确的选择，并且根据最后一段中的"So making the right choices will be important to you."所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"As you grow rapidly through your teenage years"当你在青少年时期快速成长时；以及"You are a young adult now!"你现在是一个年轻人了。可知，本文主要是告诉广大的青少年要如何学会承担责任，学会自己做出选择等，说明这篇文章主要是面向广大的青少年，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，包括其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days."虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解。可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and reemit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR)."他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量以中红外辐射(MIR)的形式释放到太空中。可知，这种特殊产品的工作原理是散发吸收的热量。故选A。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin."斯坦福大学在2017年进行的研究已经成功地将佩戴者的温度降低了3℃，但之前的试验是有限的。因此，研究人员仍然需要测试这种新方法，以确定当穿着者站立或行走，而不是像他们的试验那样直接面对天空时，这种新面料的冷却效果如何。他们还需要检查和测量当T恤与皮肤没有密切接触时，它的效果如何。可知，之前的试验是有限的，只测试了面对天空的情况，所以还需要进一步试验。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!"所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个必须应对高温的人，请耐心等待，因为你感到炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束!。可知，作者认为这项发明可能很快结束令人感到炎热和烦恼的日子，所以作者对此项发明持支持态度。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有助于学生进行时间管理的四条技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Nowadays, students are faced with lots of challenges, of which the, biggest one probably is managing their time."如今，学生们面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战可能是管理时间。C. They just have so much to learn and their time is so limited."他们要学的东西太多，时间又太有限"是对前文"管理时间是最大的挑战"的解释，并引出下文关于时间管理的技巧。故选C。
17．根据本段小标题"Treat school like a job."把学习当成一份工作；以及空后"Just like a full-time career; to be successful may require 8 hours each day."就像全职工作一样；要想成功，每天可能需要8小时。D. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job."如果学生是全日制学生，学校就是他们的主要工作"是对小标题的进一步说明，并引出下文，其中full-time为同词复现。故选D。
18．根据空后"Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. They also need to spend some time each week learning new things. They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be disturbed."学生应该准备和参加所有的课程。他们还需要每周花一些时间学习新事物。他们应该定期学习课程，在他们注意力最集中的时候，在一个不会被打扰的地方。可知，本段主要讲述准备和参加所有的课程B. Spend time on each course every week."每周花时间在每门课程上"适合做本段标题。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"Plan each week and term."计划好每一周和每学期。可知，本段主要讲做好计划；以及空前"Students should have their own goals. But just having a goal is not enough."学生应该有自己的目标。但是仅仅有一个目标是不够的。可知，G. Successful students develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized."成功的学生会制定一个计划来增加他们的目标实现的可能性"和空后"Some tools available at the Student Development. Center (SDC) to help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners."学生发展处提供的一些工具。帮助学生计划的中心（SDC）包括：*学期日历*每周计划。承接上文具体讲如何做好计划，plan同词复现。故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Seek out support services."寻求帮助服务；以及空前"Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help."学生需要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着要自己做所有的事情。独立的学生应该知道如何寻找和寻求帮助。可知，学生应该学会寻求帮助，F. They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them."他们还应该了解不同的学生服务，并充分利用它们"是细讲学生怎样去获得帮助，并点出本段主题，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一年级老师格罗斯夫人是一位好老师，她温柔的爱和鼓励唤醒了作者成为最好的人的愿望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她有一个甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. polite"有礼貌的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. respectful"表示尊敬的"。根据空前"She had such a sweet smile"可知，此处是指她很友好。故选B。
22．句意：我当时不确定她的年龄，但她看起来已经很像当母亲的人了。A. age"年龄"；B. worry"担忧"；C. thought"想法"；D. personality"性格"。根据空后"but she already looked very motherly"可知，此处是指不确定她的年龄。故选A。
23．句意：她从来不冲学生喊叫。A. stood by"袖手旁观"；B. worried about"担忧"；C. cared for"照顾"；D. shouted at"对……喊叫"。根据下文"To me it felt like having a second mother as my teacher."对我来说，这就像我的第二个母亲是我的老师。可知，此处是指她从来不冲学生喊叫。故选D。
24．句意：我总是记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. forget"忘记"；B. remember"记得"；C. hit "撞击"；D. waste"浪费"。根据下文"One such memory is still with me to this day."这样的一段记忆至今仍伴随着我。可知，此处是指总是记得在她的教室里度过的时光。故选B。
25．句意：我们在做数学题时，格罗斯夫人穿过教室检查我们的作业。A. pushing"推"；B. rejecting "拒绝"；C. checking"检查"；D. improving"改善"。根据空前"We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom"可知，此处是指检查作业。故选C。
26．句意：我第一个完成，然后抬起头，这时格罗斯太太从我身后走了过来。A. head"头"；B. foot "脚"；C. pen"钢笔"；D. notebook"笔记本"。根据空前"I finished first and lifted my"可知，此处是指抬起头。故选A。
27．句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说："干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。"A. turned"转弯"；B. shook"晃动"；C. sighed"叹气"；D. smiled"微笑"。根据空后"Well done"可知，此处是指她笑着说。故选D。
28．句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说："干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。"A. brave"勇敢的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. modest"谦虚的"；D. warm-hearted"热心的"。根据上文"Well done"可知，此处是指老师夸奖"我"是个聪明的孩子。故选B。
29．句意：被欣赏感觉很好。A. rewarded"奖励"；B. cared"关心"；C. appreciated"欣赏"；D. supported"支持"。根据上文"Well done"可知，此处是指被欣赏。故选C。
30．句意：她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。A. desire"愿望"；B. chance"机会"；C. pain"痛苦"；D. balance"平衡"。根据空后"to be the best person I could be"可知，此处是指成为最好的人的愿望。故选A。
31．句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我开始了一条美好的道路，直到今天我还在继续。A. suggestion"建议"；B. intention"目的"；C. motivation"动机"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据空前"With her gentle love；以及空后"I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today"可知，此处是指在她温柔的爱和鼓励下。故选D。
32．句意：大卫·怀特写道："人们都很饥饿，一个好词就是一千人的面包。"A. time"时间"；B. air "空气"；C. bread"面包"；D. water"水"。根据空前"People are hungry"可知，此处是指一个好词就是一千人的面包。故选C。
33．句意：我认为格罗斯夫人给我的良言帮助我与他人分享我自己的良言。A. share"分享"；B. judge "判断"；C. create"创造"；D. express"表达"。根据空后"my own good words with others"可知，此处是指与他人分享自己的良言。故选A。
34．句意：我认为格罗斯夫人对我的善意帮助我去爱别人。A. respect"尊敬"；B. kindness"善意"；C. closeness"亲近"；D. generosity"慷慨"。根据空后"Mrs. Gross showed me helped me give love to others"可知，此处是指格罗斯夫人对"我"的善意。故选B。
35．句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。A. health"健康"；B. victory"胜利"；C. mystery"神秘"；D. treasure"财富"。根据空前"Kind words, loving acts and a helping hand"可知，此处是指亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。故选D。
【答案】36．deeply；37．what；38．an；39．who；40．visitors；41．us；42．learning；43．were offered；44．patience；45．for
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，表语从句，冠词，定语从句，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
37．句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。 he wrote on his website 是表语从句，从句中wrote缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
38．句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。空处表示泛指，意为"一个，一座"，应用不定冠词，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
39．句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。 were retired or stayed at home without a job 是非限制性定语从句，对先行词hosts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
40．句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。空处作介词to的宾语，结合from different countries可知，应用名词visitor，意为"来访者"，且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个，visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。
41．句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。空处作asked的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
42．句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjoy doing sth，"喜欢做某事"，故填learning。
43．句意：当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。此处是谓语动词，叙述过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，offer"提供"和主语We之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故填were offered。
44．句意：主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。空处作with的宾语，空前有lots of，应用名词patience，意为"耐心"，是不可数名词。故填patience。
45．句意：我们不需要为此付钱。根据"pay any money"和"this"可知，此处用固定短语pay money for sth.，意为"为……付钱"。故填for。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the Exhibition of Chinese Culture to be held next month.
Not only do I have a good command of English, but I'm also expert at communicating with people. Additionally, I am more than confident that my comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture is bound to leave a deep impression on the visitors.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。 写作背景： 你在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行"中国文化展"这一活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.运用了同位语； I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the Exhibition of Chinese Culture to be held next month. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Not only do I have a good command of English, but I'm also expert at communicating with people.运用了并列句，倒装句； Additionally, I am more than confident that my comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture is bound to leave a deep impression on the visitors. 运用了宾语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 运用了I would appreciate it if...固定句式。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. "I did it!" he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. "Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe. " Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. "If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you," she said.
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. "Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean," his dad said. "How was the Lego Land Did you have fun I wish I could have gone there with you," Alan said. "If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month," his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。"可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。"可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It took him two hours to clean up his room. 运用了it作形式主语；"If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you," she said. 运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气； I wish I could have gone there with you运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month运用了条件状语。
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