Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第 6 课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．I’ll try to be a good (speak) of English.
2 ．Ben’s brother and sister are both office (clerk) and they work hard.
3 ．Parents and children should have a good (communicate) from time to time.
4 ．Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (direction) because of the
heavy fog
5 ．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club
— Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy.
二、完成句子
6 ．只有朝着正确的方向走，我们才能取得好的结果。
Only by going in a can we reach a good result.
7 ．打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这样的一支钢笔吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me such a pen
8 ．这所学校开设了许多不同种类的课程。
There are many in this school.
9 ．饭店旁边有一个大的停车场。
There is a big next to the restaurant.
10 ．我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I the new life of senior high school.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．—I want to send this postcard to Mrs. Liu, do you know her
—Yes. She lives in No. 205, Center Road.
A ．number B ．age C ．address
12 ．—What do you think of Mary
—She is a good girl. She always answers the phone when I call her.
A ．politely B ．suddenly C ．easily D ．luckily
13 ．I live next to a supermarket. It's for me to do some shopping.
A ．crowded B ．valuable C ．convenient D ．awful
14 ．—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A ．who to talk B ．when to talk C ．who to talk to D ．when to talk to
15 ．—The photo is so beautiful. I wonder .
—Two months ago.
A ．when did you take this photo B ．when you took this photo C ．where you took this photo
四、完形填空
Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody 16 a person with bad manners. A person 17 good manners never laughs at people when they
are in trouble. Instead, he 18 to help them. When he asks for something, he says
“ 19 ”. And when he receives something, he 20 says “Thank you”. He does not
interrupt(打扰) 21 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 22 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a 23 . If he is late, he
24 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time 25 after class.
16 ．A ．thinks B ．likes C ．hates D ．dislikes
17 ．A ．for B ．without C ．with D ．at
18 ．A ．tries B ．imagines C ．has D ．enjoys
19 ．A ．Give me B ．Please C ．Yes D ．No
20 ．A ．never B ．sometime C ．usually D ．still 21 ．A ．every B ．some C ．his D ．other
22 ．A ．on B ．at C ．of D ．in
23 ．A ．book B ．cup C ．handkerchief D ．pen 24 ．A ．should B ．will C ．could D ．must
25 ．A ．or B ．nor C ．and D ．but
拓展训练
材料作文
“不学礼， 无以立。 ”《21 世纪英语学习报》正在就“礼貌”这一话题开展征文活动。假如
你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示： (1) Why do you think politeness is important
(2) What do you usually do to be polite
要求：（1）征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important and necessary to be polite in our daily life.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第 6 课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．I’ll try to be a good (speak) of English.
【答案】 speaker
【详解】句意：我要成为努力成为一个说好英语的人。空处在句中作表语，且根据空前的 a 可知， 此处应用名词的单数形式， 结合“I’ll try to be ...”可知， 此处用 speaker 表示“说英语的
人” 。故填 speaker。
2 ．Ben’s brother and sister are both office (clerk) and they work hard.
【答案】 clerks
【详解】句意：本的哥哥和姐姐都是办公室职员，他们工作努力。clerk“职员” ，可数名词；
根据“brother and sister are both”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填 clerks。
3 ．Parents and children should have a good (communicate) from time to time.
【答案】 communication
【详解】句意：父母和孩子应该时不时地进行一次良好的沟通。根据成分分析及“ have a
good...”可知，这里填名词作宾语。 communicate 的名词是 communication 。have a good
communication 表示“进行一次良好的沟通” 。故填 communication。
4 ．Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (direction) because of the
heavy fog
【答案】directions
【详解】句意：广播说高速公路双向关闭是因为大雾吗？根据 both 可知此处应用名词的复
数形式。 direction“方向” ，可数名词，复数形式为 directions。故填 directions。
5 ．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club
— Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy.
【答案】Italian
【详解】句意：——AC 米兰是意大利足球俱乐部吗？ ——是的。这是意大利最成功的俱乐
部之一。此空修饰名词 football club，应填形容词 Italian“意大利的” ，故填 Italian。
二、完成句子
6 ．只有朝着正确的方向走，我们才能取得好的结果。
Only by going in a can we reach a good result.
【答案】 correct direction/right direction
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，所填空表示“正确的方向” 。direction“方向” ，可数名词。由空
前不定冠词 a 可知此处使用单数形式；right/correct“正确的”；right/correct direction“正确的方
向” 。故填 right/correct；direction。
7 ．打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这样的一支钢笔吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me such a pen
【答案】where I can buy
【详解】 “在哪儿”where；“我”I；“ 能”can，后跟动词原形；“ 买”buy。空处作 tell 的宾语，所
以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态是一般现在时。故填 where I can buy。
8 ．这所学校开设了许多不同种类的课程。
There are many in this school.
【答案】different kinds of courses
【详解】空处缺少的是“不同种类的课程” ，“不同种类的”different kinds of，后跟可数名词复
数形式； “课程”course。故填 different kinds of courses。
9 ．饭店旁边有一个大的停车场。
There is a big next to the restaurant.
【答案】parking lot
【详解】parking lot“停车场” ，名词，空前有 a 修饰，此处应用单数形式。故填 parking lot。
10 ．我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I the new life of senior high school.
【答案】 am looking forward to
【详解】固定搭配： look forward to sth“期待某事” ，根据原句中“正在 ……”，句子用现在进 行时 be doing 的结构，主语是 I ，be 动词用 am ，所以空格处填 am looking forward to 。故答
案为 am looking forward to。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．—I want to send this postcard to Mrs. Liu, do you know her
—Yes. She lives in No. 205, Center Road.
A ．number B ．age C ．address
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想把这张明信片寄给刘太太， 你知道她的地址吗？ ——是的。她住在
中央路 205 号。
考查名词辨析。 number 号码； age 年龄； address 地址。根据“She lives in No. 205, Center
Road.”可知，此处询问的是地址。故选 C。
12 ．—What do you think of Mary
—She is a good girl. She always answers the phone when I call her.
A ．politely B ．suddenly C ．easily D ．luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——你觉得 Mary 怎么样？ ——她是一个好女孩。我打电话给她时，她总
是礼貌地接电话。
考查副词辨析。 politely 有礼貌地；suddenly 突然；easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地。结合“She
is a good girl.”和选项可知， Mary 是个好女孩，所以她会有礼貌地接电话。故选 A。
13 ．I live next to a supermarket. It's for me to do some shopping.
A ．crowded B ．valuable C ．convenient D ．awful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边，对于我来说购物是非常方便的。
crowded 表示拥挤的； valuable 表示贵重的，有价值的； convenient 表示方便的； awful 表示 糟糕的。根据题干 I live next to a supermarket 可知我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方
便，故选 C。
14 ．—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A ．who to talk B ．when to talk C ．who to talk to D ．when to talk to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有时吉姆感觉紧张不安， 但是他不知该与谁谈论这件事情。 ——他可以
从他老师那里得到帮助。
考查宾语从句。根据“He can get help from his teachers.”可知， 问句询问的是人， 用 who 引导
宾语从句，排除 B 、D；talk to sb“和某人谈话” 。故选 C。
15 ．—The photo is so beautiful. I wonder .
—Two months ago.
A ．when did you take this photo B ．when you took this photo C ．where you took this photo
【答案】B
【详解】句意： —— 照片太美了。我想知道你什么时候拍的这张照片。 ——两个月前。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除 A 选项；
由“Two months ago.”可知，此处指的是时间，因此应该用 when 引导。故选 B。
四、完形填空
Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody 16 a person with bad manners. A person 17 good manners never laughs at people when they
are in trouble. Instead, he 18 to help them. When he asks for something, he says
“ 19 ”. And when he receives something, he 20 says “Thank you”. He does not
interrupt(打扰) 21 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 22 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a 23 . If he is late, he
24 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time 25 after class.
16 ．A ．thinks B ．likes C ．hates D ．dislikes
17 ．A ．for B ．without C ．with D ．at
18 ．A ．tries B ．imagines C ．has D ．enjoys
19 ．A ．Give me B ．Please C ．Yes D ．No
20 ．A ．never B ．sometime C ．usually D ．still 21 ．A ．every B ．some C ．his D ．other
22 ．A ．on B ．at C ．of D ．in
23 ．A ．book B ．cup C ．handkerchief D ．pen 24 ．A ．should B ．will C ．could D ．must
25 ．A ．or B ．nor C ．and D ．but
【答案】
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A
25 ．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了礼貌对于人们之间的幸福关系是很重要的， 没有人喜欢不礼貌的
人。文中对如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪标准做了说明和举例。
【详解】
16 ．句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。
thinks 认为； likes 喜欢； hates 讨厌； dislikes 不喜欢。根据“No one…a person with bad
manners.”可知此处说的应是没人喜欢不礼貌地人， likes 符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．句意： 一个有礼貌的人在别人遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑他们。
for 为了；without 没有；with 有；at 在。根据“never laughs at people”可知，有礼貌的人不嘲
笑他人。故选 C。
18 ．句意：相反，他会设法帮助他们。
tries 设法；takes 拿；imagines 想象；enjoys 享受。根据“A…with good manners never laughs at
people when they are in trouble.”可知当别人遇到问题时， 一个礼貌的人不会嘲笑，相反会尽
力帮助他们。 try to do“设法做某事” ，故选 A。
19 ．句意：当他要求一些东西时，他说“请”。
Give me 给我； Please 请； Yes 是； No 不是。根据“When he asks for something, he says ‘ … ’”
可知，此处说的是礼貌的人要东西是的礼貌用语， Please“请” ，是一种礼貌用语，选 B。
20 ．句意：当他收到东西时，他通常说“谢谢”。
never 从不； sometimes 有时； usually 经常； still 仍然。根据“And when he receives
something, he…says ‘Thank you’”可知此处说的是礼貌的人在收到东西时，应是经常说谢谢。
故选 C。
21 ．句意：当他们正在说话时，他不打扰其他人。
every 每个人；some 一些；his 他的；other 其他的。根据“He does not interrupt (打扰)…people
when they are talking.”可知此处表示的是礼貌的人不会打扰其他人说话。故选 D。
22 ．句意：在公共场合他不会大声说话和大声笑。
on 在…… 上； at 在； of…… 的； in 在……里。根据“He does not talk loudly or laugh
loudly…public”可知此处说的是礼貌的人不会在公共场合大声说话和大声笑。 in public“在公
共场合” 。选 D。
23 ．句意：当他打喷嚏或者吐痰时，他用一个手帕。
book 书；cup 茶杯；handkerchief 手帕；pen 钢笔。根据“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses
a…”可知礼貌的人在打喷嚏或者吐痰的时候会用的是手帕。故选 C。
24 ．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。
should 应该；will 会；could 能；must 必须。根据“If you are late, you…make an apology to the
teacher”可知迟到了，应该向老师道歉。故选 A。
25 ．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。
or 或者； nor 没有； and 和； but 但是。根据“either at the time…after class”可知此处应是
either…or…“要么……要么 ……” 。故选 A。
拓展训练
材料作文
“不学礼， 无以立。 ”《21 世纪英语学习报》正在就“礼貌”这一话题开展征文活动。假如
你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示： (1) Why do you think politeness is important
(2) What do you usually do to be polite
要求：（1）征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important and necessary to be polite in our daily life.
【答案】例文
It’s important and necessary to be polite in our daily life. Politeness can help us gain respect
from others and communicate well with others. In fact, we can’t do anything without politeness.
In my daily life, I’m always trying to be polite. Whenever I meet my teachers, I always greet
them with a bow and a big smile. Also, I always say “hello” to my classmates wherever I see
them. Besides, “thank you” and “sorry” are what I say most when others help me or when I do something wrong. What’s more, in some special places like the library, I especially follow the
public rules and try to be very quiet.
All in all, I think if everyone can do a bit to become more polite, our world will surely be
different.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：
本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“礼貌”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：
本文采用一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段解释礼貌的重要性；第 二段结合自己的经历，讲述自己通常是保持礼貌的；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一
致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
