四川省绵阳南山名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Which classroom is the woman trying to find
A．English 625. B．History 625. C．English 471.
2． What did the woman like doing as a middle school student
A．Listening to music.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Climbing mountains.
3． Where will the woman go this evening
A．To a restaurant.
B．To a school.
C．To the students Club.
4． How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation
A．She would like to have a rest at home.
B．She would like to visit her uncle.
C．She would like to travel to London.
5． What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．How the boy prepared for the exam.
B．When the boy finished his book report.
C．Why the boy went to bed late last night.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the girl feel about her maths homework
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Uninterested.
7．What will the boy do next
A．Visit his brother.
B．Telephone his brother.
C．Help the girl with her homework.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man like doing in his free time
A．Camping.
B．Taking photos.
C．Watching foreign films.
9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A．Going to a photography show.
B．Having photography classes.
C．Visiting the Boundary waters.
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It's worn out.
B．It's small.
C．It's the wrong style.
11．What is the color of the shirt that the woman bought yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
12．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and nurse.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Doctor and patient.
14．What is the man's problem
A．He often gets tired.
B．He doesn't feel like eating.
C．He can't sleep well at night.
15．What do we know about the man
A．He is hungry now.
B．He dislikes junk food.
C．He seldom does sports.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Do exercise every day.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Eat right food.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of his mother's performance
A．Amazing. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.
18．How old is the speaker's brother
A．6. B．11. C．14.
19．Why can the speaker's father do a good job according to the speaker
A．He can dance well.
B．He has aloud voice.
C．He has a good sense of balance.
20．What animal does the speaker's family have
A．A horse. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US
Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.
Quarryville, PA
Home to pretty rolling hills and rural countryside, this area is famous for some of the best leaf-admiring in the Northeast. It's located in Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park Camp-Resort. Here, you'll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.
Cape May, NJ
Known as America's oldest seaside resort made famous by its beaches and boardwalks——Cape May is also home to several camping destinations. Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.
Beaverton, MI
Central Michigan, along the Cedar River, offers plenty of cool campgrounds where you can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.
Conway, SC
This travel hotspot is known for beachside accommodations, but it's also home to forest camping. You'll find the best of both worlds at Carolina Pines RV Resort. Don't forget to check out the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway(SC11),where colorful state parks and their gorgeous fall leaves are all within easy reach.
21．Which spot will mini golf lovers most likely choose
A．Quarryville, PA.
B．Cape May, NJ.
C．Beaverton, MI.
D．Conway, SC.
22．What activity do Cape May, NJ and Beaverton, MI have in common
A．Cycling. B．Hiking. C．Driving. D．Shopping.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biography. B．An encyclopedia.（百科全书）
C．A geography book. D．A travel brochure.
阅读理解
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my "being there really early". I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
24．Why did the author ask for room service
A．Because a lot of money would be saved in this way.
B．Because he didn't like to eat with other people around.
C．Because he didn't want to be recognized by the waiters.
D．Because seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad.
25．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
26．What can we learn about the waiter at the front desk from the third paragraph
A．He was getting tired of his present job.
B．He found it hard to balance his work and his family.
C．He knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant.
D．He had never had such a chance to talk about his worries.
27．What does the author want to tell us
A．People are actually all lonely in their own way.
B．Restaurants should put the need of customers first.
C．The kindness of strangers can make you less lonely.
D．Restaurants are always full of surprises for lonely people.
阅读理解
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats, making it difficult for scientists to spot（发现） them and develop protection plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. "Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct," said Deborah Tabart.
It's important to know where koalas live and how many of them are left. Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. Gavin Broadbent, one of the scientists, said they were doubtful at first. "But when we saw the images , we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work," he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal's position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the thick branches .
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.
28．What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A．Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B．Koalas' food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C．Koalas like to jump from one tree to another.
D．Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
29．What is making the number of koalas decrease
A．Hunting. B．Their natural predators.
C．Destruction of their habitat. D．Climate change.
30．Which of the following is not true about the new method to spot koalas
A．The concept of this new method has been tested by researchers.
B．The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas' position.
C．It can be carried out without disturbing koalas' sleep.
D．The koalas in the thick branches can be picked out with this method.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Koalas Live happily in Australia.
B．Drones help scientists spot endangered koalas.
C．Measures must be taken to protect koalas' habitat.
D．The Number of the koalas is decreasing sharply.
阅读理解
As online technology advanced, web sites, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. Once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）.They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.
32．Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A．It helps them save time.
B．It helps them review the news.
C．It helps them get information with relative ease.
D．It provides them with much more information.
33．What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Unusual. B．Future. C．Hot. D．Social.
34．How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A．It will make people like their videos.
B．It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
C．It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
D．It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Online Video: The New King of Media.
B．Online Technology is Developing Fast.
C．Online Video: A New Advertising Trend.
D．Online Technology is Closely Related to People.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Mental Health
Your mental health is an important aspect of your overall health. No matter what your situation is, you can take steps to improve your mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyone has what is known as "emotional intelligence" or EQ. EQ refers to how well you understand your emotions and actions. Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well being. 36． A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.
Set goals. After you have completed your self-assessment, you can clearly identify the areas you would like to focus on improving. Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals. 37．
Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions. 38． However, it is important to handle your emotions. Handling your emotions is a multi-step process. It includes sensing, naming, attributing, evaluating and acting.
Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. 39． To deal with your triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.
Gather information. Don't believe that mental health issues are somehow not "real" problems. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. 40． For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.
A. Take some time to look at the big picture.
B. This is when you apply a name to the emotion.
C. Yours might be certain people, situations, or places.
D. Research different ways to improve your mental health.
E. This will help you keep them and make your dream come true.
F. Sometimes it might feel simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.
G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out your results.
五、第三部分 英语语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy 41． me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make 42． progress, is emotions needed controlling.
One 43． I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy's mom would 44． me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, would 45． calming him down.
One week our class was studying 46． . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.
That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a 47． morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy 48． into the classroom. To Billy's surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new 49． wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy's leg. Billy was 50． by Rocky and began laughing.
Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky's side, being gentle with him and even 51． the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 52． , but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How 53． I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy's day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and 54． .
That day Rocky more than helped me with my 55． . He helped to change the life of a child!
41．A． challenged B． pleased C． benefited D． provided
42．A． quick B． few C． some D． slow
43．A． advantage B． arrangement C． reason D． way
44．A． awake B． call C． visit D． sign
45．A． talk about B． give up C． focus on D． go on
46．A． emotions B． pets C． plants D． diet
47．A． boring B． enjoyable C． busy D． bad
48．A． jumped B． rushed C． jogged D． fell
49．A． protector B． trainer C． friend D． owner
50．A． refused B． attracted C． bit D． followed
51．A． educating B． encouraging C． comforting D． quieting
52．A． chatting B． reading C． arguing D． apologizing
53．A． surprised B． disappointed C． interested D． worried
54．A． admiration B． curiosity C． anxiety D． love
55．A． family B． teaching C． housework D． performance
六、第三部分 英语语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history. Xi'an has never been far from sports. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city 56． (hold) many sports events, such as cuju.
Cuju was 57． ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju 58． (describe) as one of amusement among the general public.
Later, cuju was 59． (common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, liked both watching cuju games 60． playing cuju on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, 61． was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of 62． (train) soldiers.
The 63． (early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings that females with their hair 64． (tie), were playing cuju elegantly.
65． (protect) this precious national culture, the Chinese government put it into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．第一节 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn't wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn't make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
"We haven't seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!" Davey said to himself. "How I wish he could get here!"
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. "Can I get in line, please Dad " asked Davey. "Well, we're kind of in a hurry," said his dad. "But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time."
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa's lap. Santa asked, "Well, what would you like for Christmas "
"I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas," Davey said. "But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don't think he can make it." Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would be sunny with the snow stopping later, Santa Claus said, "I don't usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I'll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That's the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window._
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：① Isn't this the classroom for English471
M：This is History 625. English 471 is next door.
【分析】 题意：女士想找的是哪个教室 根据听力内容 Isn't this the classroom for English471 这是英语471课的教室吗 可知选项English 471.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 English471 和关键句来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What is your hobby
M：I like climbing mountains. Actually，I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you
W： ② when I was in middle school, I used to play basketball.But now I spend my free time listening to music.
【分析】 题意：作为一名中学生，女士喜欢做什么 根据听力内容when I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. 当我在中学的时候，我经常打篮球。可知选项Playing basketball.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I used to play basketball.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：The students ' club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks
W：I'd be glad to, ③ but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.
【分析】 题意：这位女士今晚要去哪里 根据听力内容W：I'd be glad to, but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby. 我很乐意去，但是晚上我要去附近的一家餐馆工作。可知选项To a restaurant.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation
W：My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London，④ but I'd rather stay at home having a good rest.
【分析】 题意：这位女士想怎样度过她的寒假 根据听力内容My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London， but I'd rather stay at home having a good rest. 我丈夫想去伦敦看望他叔叔，但我宁愿呆在家里好好休息。可知选She would like to have a rest at home.项符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'd rather stay at home having a good rest.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：You don' t look well. Did you go to bed late last night
M：Yes，I did. ⑤ I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.
W：⑤ oh，I thought you were preparing for the exam.
【分析】 题意：这两位说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容M： I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report. 为了完成读书报告，我一直工作到凌晨两点。W： oh，I thought you were preparing for the exam. 哦，我以为你在准备考试呢。 可知选项Why the boy went to bed late last night.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 Did you go to bed late last night 来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Will you do me a favour
M：Sure，how can I help you
W：I'm having some trouble understanding my maths homework.
M：I see.We' re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right
W：⑥ Yes, so I'm a bit nervous about it.
M：I'm not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.
W：Really That would be wonderful.
M：⑦ Ok，I'll give him a call.
W：I really appreciate your help.
【分析】这是一段向人请教数学问题的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a bit nervous about it和关键句I'll give him a call.来选出正确选项。
6． 题意：这个女孩觉得她的数学作业怎么样 根据听力内容Yes, so I'm a bit nervous about it. 是的，所以我有点紧张这些数学题。 可知选项Worried.符合题意；故答案为A。
7． 题意：这个男孩接下来要做什么 根据听力内容 but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us. 但是我哥哥数学成绩总是很好。也许我们可以请他帮忙。Ok，I'll give him a call.好的，我给他打个电话。可知选项Telephone his brother.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you do in your free time
M：⑧ I really like watching foreign films. What about you
W：I like camping. Do you enjoy camping
M：Not so much.
W：Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters I'm very fond of the place.
M：No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there
W：Sure. I've taken lots of pictures.
M：So，you must be pretty interested in photography then.
W：I'd call it one of my hobbies.And I took quite a few photography classes at university.
M：⑨ Have you heard about the photography show that's going on at the art center this weekend
W：Yes.
M：⑨ Maybe we could go together.
W：That' d be great.
【分析】这是一段谈论周末安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词like watching foreign films和关键句 we could go together.来选出正确选项。
8． 题意：男士在空闲时间喜欢做什么 根据听力内容 I really like watching foreign films.我真的很喜欢看外国电影。 可知选项Watching foreign films.符合题意；故答案为 C。
9． 题意：男士建议这个周末做什么 根据听力内容
Have you heard about the photography show that's going on at the art center this weekend 你听说这个周末在艺术中心有摄影展吗 W：Yes.是的M： Maybe we could go together.也许我们可以一起去。W：That' d be great.那太好了。可知选项Going to a photography show.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W：Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on，it didn't fit.
M：Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W：Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M：Oh, ok. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W：Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M：Yes. We have green and blue.
W：May I try on a blue one
M：Ok.
W：Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M：Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You're beautiful in it.
【分析】这是一段购买衣服时店员与顾客的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 besides the black one which I bought yesterday和关键句You're beautiful in it.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：女士为什么要来换衬衫 根据听力内容Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style 同样的款式，你们还有大一号的吗 可知选项It's small.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意：那位女士昨天买的衬衫是什么颜色的 根据听力内容Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday 嗯，除了我昨天买的那件黑色的，你们还有其他颜色的衬衫吗 可知选项Black.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：男士说了关于女士的什么 根据听力内容 Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You're beautiful in it. 没错，我认为绿色最适合您，夫人。你穿起来很美。可知选项She looks beautiful in green.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can Ido about this
W：Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this
M：Not really. I'm not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.
W：How about exercising with someone，then It's important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.
M：Hmmm. . . I try to do this，but sometimes it' shard.
W：Do you eat a lot of junk food
M：No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.
W：You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day.
Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.
M：Ok, I understand.
W：These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!
【分析】这是一段关于医患之间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词tired often和关键句 I seldom take exercise myself.Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy,来选出正确选项。
13．题意：说话者之间的关系是什么 根据听力内容Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy, Sommers医生，我57岁很健康，可知选项Doctor and patient.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：男士的问题是什么 根据听力内容 but I get tired often. What can Ido about this 但我经常感到疲倦。对此我能做些什么呢 可知选项He often gets tired.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：关于男士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容I seldom take exercise myself. 我自己很少锻炼。可知选项He seldom does sports.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：最后女士建议男士做什么 根据听力内容 Finally, have enough sleep every day.
Enough sleep might give you some extra energy. 最后，每天要有足够的睡眠。充足的睡眠可能会给你一些额外的能量。可知选项Get enough sleep.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning，everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I'm17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes, she plays a violin at the same time. . . unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister' s fourteen. My dad's a host for performances. He's good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time.We area happy family. And we don' t have dogs or cats as pets at home.The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother，my brother and my sister only work for eight months，and they travel around from place to place. I think it' s a great life.
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者自己家庭的文章。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词unbelievable和关键句he only animal in our family is a rabbit.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者认为他母亲的表演怎么样 根据听力内容Sometimes, she plays a violin at the same time. . . unbelievable! 有时，她同时拉小提琴…难以置信！可知选项Amazing.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意：说话者的兄弟多大了 根据听力内容My name is Jack and I'm17, 我叫杰克，今年17岁。 My brother is six years younger than me,我弟弟比我小六岁，可知选项11.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意： 根据说话者的说法，为什么说话者的父亲能做好工作 根据听力内容He's good at his job because he has a loud voice. 他很擅长他的工作，因为他有一个响亮的声音。 可知选项He has aloud voice.符合题意；故答案为B。
20．题意：说话者的家庭有什么动物 根据听力内容The only animal in our family is a rabbit. 我们家唯一的动物是兔子。可知选项A rabbit.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了美国几个秋天最好的露营旅行地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Here, you'll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.在这里，你会发现无穷无尽的树叶变化的景色，以及适合家庭的娱乐设施，如水上乐园和迷你高尔夫球。可知喜欢迷你高尔夫可以去 Quarryville, PA； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.徒步穿越国家野生动物保护区，看看秋天树叶的变色，或者在东海岸附近的葡萄园里发现一些最好的葡萄酒。以及 In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking. 在比弗顿，卡尔霍恩露营地占据了罗斯湖上40英亩的回水土地，面对湖泊的美丽树木繁茂，可以划船和徒步旅行等活动。可知在这两个地方都可以徒步旅行； 故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的标题 The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US美国最好的秋叶露营地，可知这篇文章介绍了美国几个秋天最好的露营旅行地，文章应该来源于旅行小册子； 故答案为 D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；社会现象类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：陌生人的善意会让你不那么孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.我在工作中经常出差，我不喜欢自己一个人吃饭。看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。所以，几个晚上的客房服务对我来说是更好的选择。 可知因为看到人们有说有笑让他感觉很孤独； 故答案为 D。
25．推理判断题。根据 Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my "being there really early". 虽然餐厅6:30开门，但我6:25就到了。前台的服务员对我说“到得真早”。可知服务员感到很意外的，惊讶的，诧异的；故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.我很高兴!他坐下来和我聊了聊他的职业目标，以及晚上、周末和节假日都在工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。15分钟后，他在前台看到一些顾客，就离开了。我注意到在他去前台之前，他在厨房停了一会儿。可知他发现很难平衡工作和家庭； 故答案为 B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.大约一个小时后，当我要结账时，所有和我一起坐过的人都一大群地走到我的桌前，送给我一朵红玫瑰。我哭了! 开始是一个孤独的夜晚，结束了一段美好的经历。可知作者想告诉我们：陌生人的善意会让你不那么孤独；故答案为C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无人机可以用来帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). 考拉一生中大部分时间都在桉树上度过，桉树的叶子是它们最喜欢的食物。由于树叶的热量和营养成分都很低，考拉不是很活跃——它们一天要睡20个小时。它们生活在高高的树枝上，不容易从地面上发现，而且它们几乎没有天敌。可知考拉生活在高高的树枝上，所以很难被发现； 故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. "Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct," said Deborah Tabart.对他们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐。“澳大利亚的每一棵树都必须受到保护。否则考拉将会灭绝。” 可知破坏它们的栖息地导致考拉数量减少； 故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. 使用带有摄像头的无人机进行研究是一个未经测试的概念。可知研究人员已经对这种新方法的概念进行了测试，这一项与原文不符合； 故答案为 A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。由最后一段Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.科学家们说，现在很清楚，带有摄像头的无人机可以用来发现，甚至可能拯救其他野生动物。可知本文主要讲无人机帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉； 故答案为B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络技术与人们的生活息息相关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. 网络视频如此受欢迎的第二个原因是方便。看视频比在一天的辛苦工作后阅读一段又一段的文字需要更少的精力和精力。可知网络视频可以帮助他们相对容易地获取信息； 故答案为C。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments高性能的智能手机和更便宜的摄像机让任何人都可以轻松地记录一个事件或发表一些评论；以及下文topic that is on their mind. 他们心中的话题。在现实生活中人们常常通过手机或摄像机对热门话题发表自己的评论，以便让自己上热搜；可知scorching的意思为“热的，炙热的”； 故答案为 C。
34．推理判断题。根据In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）.They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.事实上，新的软件可以让他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是否笑、哭或感到无聊，这样他们就可以调整广告。这应该是非常有用的，因为将有数百万个视频在争夺观众的注意力。可知这个软件会让人们喜欢他们的视频； 故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分总，由第一段As online technology advanced, web sites, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.随着在线技术的进步，网站和博客成为强大的信息来源，使每个人都能随时了解任何可以想象到的主题。尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是在线视频。以及组后一段The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）. 对于发布在线视频广告的公司来说，未来也很光明。事实上，新的软件可以让他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。可知本文主要阐述网络技术与人息息相关； 故答案为D。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了改善心理健康的具体方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据主题句Take a self-assessment(评估). 进行自我评估。以及下文A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.心理健康专家也可以帮助你确定你的情商。可知空白处需要需要提供一种自我评估的方法； 选项G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out
your results.你可以找到在线评估工具来帮助你计算你的结果。符合题意；故答案为G。
37．根据上文Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and
short term goals. Write down your goals. 花时间设定一些清晰的、可实现的目标。这些目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。写下你的目标。可知空白处需要这样做有什么样的好处； 选项E. This
will help you keep them and make your dream come true.这将帮助你坚持目标，让你的梦想成真。符合题意；故答案为E。
38．根据上文Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is
learning to admit your emotions. 控制你的情绪。改善心理健康的一个重要部分是学会承认自己的情绪。 以及下文However, it is important to handle your emotions. 然而，控制你的情绪是很重要的。可知空白处需要过渡句：首先/有时候不理睬不好情绪很容易； 选项F. Sometimes it might feel
simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.有时候，抛开不舒服的情绪似乎很简单。符合题意；故答案为F。
39．根据Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. 学习如何识别和处理你的触发情的绪因素。每个人都有不同的触发点。以及下文 To deal with your
triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.要处理你的触发情绪的因素，花点时间弄清楚它们是什么，并制定如何处理它们的计划。可知空白处需要过渡句来解释你产生情绪的诱因具体是什么； 选项C. Yours might be certain people,
situations, or places.你的记忆里这些诱因可能是特定的人、情况或地点。符合题意；故答案为C。
40．根据上文Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. 你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。花点时间了解心理健康的重要性。以及下文 For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.例如，你可以去瑜伽馆，询问他们练习瑜伽对精神的好处。 可知空白处需要过渡句：你可以研究出不同的方法来提高/改善你的心理健康； 选项D. Research
different ways to improve your mental health.研究不同的方法来改善你的心理健康。符合题意；故答案为D。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自家的宠物狗洛奇不但帮助了作者的教学还帮助改变了一个孩子的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。 根据上文 Teaching is always a challenge. Each
student has his own needs and difficulties. 教学总是一个挑战。每个学生都有自己的需要和困难。可知这个叫比利的学生给作者带来了教学上的挑战；A： challenged挑战；B： pleased愉悦；C： benefited受益；D： provided提供；故答案为A。
42．句意：为了取得一些进步，需要控制情绪。根据上文 He struggled daily with his uncontrollable
emotions and often became angry. 他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。 可知这个学生他自己也想改掉自己情绪化的毛病，他希望自己有一些进步；A： quick快；B： few很少；C： some有些；D： slow慢；故答案为C。
43．句意： 我试图帮助比利的一种方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。根据上文He struggled daily
with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. 他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。 可知作为老师作者一定要帮助这个学生找到解决问题的方法；A： advantage优势；B： arrangement安排；C： reason理由；D： way方法，道路；故答案为D。
44．句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我在家里度过的一个特别激动的早晨。根据句意“告诉我在家里度过的一个特别激动的早晨。” 家长告诉老师家里的事通常是通过电话（可以随时联系），可知比利的妈妈也是打电话告诉作者家里的事情；A： awake醒来，唤醒；B： call打电话；C： visit拜访；D： sign签名，署名；故答案为B。
45．句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。根据上文句意“我试图帮助比利的一种方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。” 可知这个孩子早早尽力教室后，作者会来集中精力帮助他平静自己的情绪；A： talk about谈论；B： give up放弃；C： focus on专注，集中；D： go on继续；故答案为C。
46．句意： 有一周我们班在研究宠物。 根据下文I thought one way to bring learning into the
classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校。 可知作者这节课让学生们研究的是宠物；A： emotions情感；B： pets宠物；C： plants植物；D： diet饮食；故答案为B。
47．句意： 那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时有人告诉我，比利早上在家不太舒服，我可能需要让他安顿下来。 根据句意“我可能需要让他安顿下来” 可知比利这个早晨过得糟糕，不愉快；A：boring无聊；B：enjoyable愉快；C：busy忙碌；D：bad糟糕；故答案为D。
48．句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。根据下文To Billy's surprise, Rocky immediately ran to 令比利吃惊的是，洛奇立刻跑到……可知比利看到作者带来的狗，立马冲了进来；A： jumped跳；B： rushed冲；C： jogged慢跑；D： fell摔；故答案为B。
49．句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。根据作者第一次把自家的宠物狗带到学校，以及句意“摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿” 可知作者的宠物狗洛奇把比利当着它的新朋友了；A： protector保护；B： trainer训练；C： friend朋友；D： owner所有者；故答案为C。
50．句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。根据上文句意“那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时有人告诉我，比利早上在家不太舒服，我可能需要让他安顿下来。”，和“开始大笑起来” 可知比利被这可爱的宠物狗吸引，忘记了自己的不开心；A： refused拒绝；B： attracted吸引；C： bit咬，咬伤；D： followed跟随；故答案为B。
51．句意： 一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。 根据句意“一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔” 可知比利很爱这条宠物狗，他在狗睡着时，让他的同学们安静不要打扰狗睡觉；A： educating教育；B： encouraging鼓励；C： comforting安慰；D： quieting安静；故答案为D。
52．句意： 比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。根据句意“但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听”，可知比利之前是个不爱读书的孩子，但因为爱狗，他却开始给狗读故事；A：chatting聊天；B：reading阅读；C：arguing争论；D：apologizing道歉；故答案为B。
53．句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊! 根据上文句意“ 比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。” 可知作者的狗改变了比利不爱读书的坏习惯，这让作者很惊讶；A： surprised惊讶；B： disappointed失望；C： interested感兴趣；D： worried担心；故答案为A。
54．句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从愤怒变成了欢笑、温柔和爱。根据作者把自家的狗带到学校让学生研究宠物，比利早晨就不开心，都是他看到狗的可爱，唤起了他心理的好的一面， 可知比利因为作者的狗变了：他笑了，他对狗温柔体贴，给狗读故事，这一切显示了他的爱；A： admiration钦佩；B： curiosity好奇；C： anxiety焦虑；D： love爱；故答案为D。
55．句意： 那天洛奇不仅在教学上帮助了我。根据上文句意“ 有一周我们班在研究宠物。”. I thought
one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校。以及“那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动” 可知作者的狗洛奇帮助了自尊的教学；A： family家庭；B： teaching教学；C： housework家务；D： performance表演；故答案为B。
【答案】56．has held；57．an；58．was described；59．commonly；60．and；61．who；62．training；63．earliest；64．tied；65．To protect
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国非物质文化遗产：蹴鞠。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 自西周以来，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。根据时间短语Since the Western Zhou Dynasty（自西周以来）要跟现在完成时态，可知空白处需要动词hold 的现在完成时has held 作谓语 ；故答案为has held。
57．句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技运动，比赛内容是将球踢进并穿过一个开口。根据名词game 是一个可数名词的单数形式，在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词an（形容词ancient 是以元音开头的） ；故答案为an。
58．句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代历史著作《占国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为普通大众的一种娱乐活动。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要定语从句的谓语，主从句时态一致，主句谓语 appeared是一般过去时，可知空白处需要一般过去时； 再根据主语cuju 与动词describe之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词describe 的一般过去时的被动语态was described ；故答案为was described。
59．句意：后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中普遍流行。根据修饰谓语动词was played 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词common 的副词形式commonly ；故答案为commonly。
60．句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，也喜欢在操场上玩蹴鞠。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：both … and ，可知空白处需要并列连词and ；故答案为and。
61．句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,汉武帝刘彻， 可知空白处需要指人的关系代词who ；故答案为who。
62．句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定短语：a way of doing sth， 可知空白处需要动词train 的现在分词形式 training；故答案为training。
63．句意：关于女性蹴鞠者的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。根据历史从汉代到现在经历了很多朝代， 可知汉代是女性最早蹴鞠的时期，空白处需要形容词early 的最高级earliest ；故答案为earliest。
64．句意：我们可以从画中看到，女性扎着头发，优雅地玩着蹴鞠。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语，再根据名词their hair与动词tie 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词tie 的过去分词tied ；故答案为tied。
65．句意：为了保护这一珍贵的民族文化，中国政府于2006年将其列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产。根据 分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作目的状语，英语中常用不定式表目的，可知 空白处需要动词protect的不定式To protect；故答案为To protect。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you. I'm looking forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信。要求考生以李华 的身份给英国朋友Jim写一封建议信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，得知你身体不好表示安慰，并写信告诉你我的建议；
第二段：具体的建议内容（饮食，锻炼和睡眠）；
第三段：希望与祝福。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.(运用了宾语从句)，It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat
and sugar.（运用了主语从句），Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape.（运用了祈使句），I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you.（运用了强调句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇 response，obsessed，definitely 和固定短语suffer from poor health ，in response
to sth， It is urgent that …， look forward to sth/doing sth 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】One possible version:
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, "Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas." Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. "Who could that be "Davey's dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey's Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, "Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小男孩戴维很想与半年未见的表弟乔希一起过圣诞节。不巧天下起了大雪，他担心表弟来不了；于是他向圣诞老人求助；圣诞老人让他晚上睡觉前向最亮的星星许愿就能实现自己的愿望；他照做了，结果愿望也实现了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写戴维趴在窗子边看到了：雪已经停了！他找到了那颗最大最亮的星星，然后开始许愿。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到了门铃。”可知，第二段可描写戴维刚刚许完愿，同爸妈道了晚安，就在这时门铃响了，他惊喜的发现表弟乔希来了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Davey looked up to the star and said, "Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas." 运用了直接引语，宾语从句和目的状语从句；Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! 运用了感叹句；Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage.运用了限制性定语从句； Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, "Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!"运用了时间状语从句，非谓语作状语。
1 / 1四川省绵阳南山名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Which classroom is the woman trying to find
A．English 625. B．History 625. C．English 471.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：① Isn't this the classroom for English471
M：This is History 625. English 471 is next door.
【分析】 题意：女士想找的是哪个教室 根据听力内容 Isn't this the classroom for English471 这是英语471课的教室吗 可知选项English 471.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 English471 和关键句来选出正确选项。
2． What did the woman like doing as a middle school student
A．Listening to music.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Climbing mountains.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What is your hobby
M：I like climbing mountains. Actually，I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you
W： ② when I was in middle school, I used to play basketball.But now I spend my free time listening to music.
【分析】 题意：作为一名中学生，女士喜欢做什么 根据听力内容when I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. 当我在中学的时候，我经常打篮球。可知选项Playing basketball.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I used to play basketball.来选出正确选项。
3． Where will the woman go this evening
A．To a restaurant.
B．To a school.
C．To the students Club.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：The students ' club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks
W：I'd be glad to, ③ but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.
【分析】 题意：这位女士今晚要去哪里 根据听力内容W：I'd be glad to, but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby. 我很乐意去，但是晚上我要去附近的一家餐馆工作。可知选项To a restaurant.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.来选出正确选项。
4． How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation
A．She would like to have a rest at home.
B．She would like to visit her uncle.
C．She would like to travel to London.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation
W：My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London，④ but I'd rather stay at home having a good rest.
【分析】 题意：这位女士想怎样度过她的寒假 根据听力内容My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London， but I'd rather stay at home having a good rest. 我丈夫想去伦敦看望他叔叔，但我宁愿呆在家里好好休息。可知选She would like to have a rest at home.项符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'd rather stay at home having a good rest.来选出正确选项。
5． What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．How the boy prepared for the exam.
B．When the boy finished his book report.
C．Why the boy went to bed late last night.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：You don' t look well. Did you go to bed late last night
M：Yes，I did. ⑤ I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.
W：⑤ oh，I thought you were preparing for the exam.
【分析】 题意：这两位说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容M： I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report. 为了完成读书报告，我一直工作到凌晨两点。W： oh，I thought you were preparing for the exam. 哦，我以为你在准备考试呢。 可知选项Why the boy went to bed late last night.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 Did you go to bed late last night 来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the girl feel about her maths homework
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Uninterested.
7．What will the boy do next
A．Visit his brother.
B．Telephone his brother.
C．Help the girl with her homework.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Will you do me a favour
M：Sure，how can I help you
W：I'm having some trouble understanding my maths homework.
M：I see.We' re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right
W：⑥ Yes, so I'm a bit nervous about it.
M：I'm not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.
W：Really That would be wonderful.
M：⑦ Ok，I'll give him a call.
W：I really appreciate your help.
【分析】这是一段向人请教数学问题的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a bit nervous about it和关键句I'll give him a call.来选出正确选项。
6． 题意：这个女孩觉得她的数学作业怎么样 根据听力内容Yes, so I'm a bit nervous about it. 是的，所以我有点紧张这些数学题。 可知选项Worried.符合题意；故答案为A。
7． 题意：这个男孩接下来要做什么 根据听力内容 but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us. 但是我哥哥数学成绩总是很好。也许我们可以请他帮忙。Ok，I'll give him a call.好的，我给他打个电话。可知选项Telephone his brother.符合题意；故答案为 B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man like doing in his free time
A．Camping.
B．Taking photos.
C．Watching foreign films.
9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A．Going to a photography show.
B．Having photography classes.
C．Visiting the Boundary waters.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you do in your free time
M：⑧ I really like watching foreign films. What about you
W：I like camping. Do you enjoy camping
M：Not so much.
W：Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters I'm very fond of the place.
M：No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there
W：Sure. I've taken lots of pictures.
M：So，you must be pretty interested in photography then.
W：I'd call it one of my hobbies.And I took quite a few photography classes at university.
M：⑨ Have you heard about the photography show that's going on at the art center this weekend
W：Yes.
M：⑨ Maybe we could go together.
W：That' d be great.
【分析】这是一段谈论周末安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词like watching foreign films和关键句 we could go together.来选出正确选项。
8． 题意：男士在空闲时间喜欢做什么 根据听力内容 I really like watching foreign films.我真的很喜欢看外国电影。 可知选项Watching foreign films.符合题意；故答案为 C。
9． 题意：男士建议这个周末做什么 根据听力内容
Have you heard about the photography show that's going on at the art center this weekend 你听说这个周末在艺术中心有摄影展吗 W：Yes.是的M： Maybe we could go together.也许我们可以一起去。W：That' d be great.那太好了。可知选项Going to a photography show.符合题意；故答案为 A。
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It's worn out.
B．It's small.
C．It's the wrong style.
11．What is the color of the shirt that the woman bought yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
12．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W：Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on，it didn't fit.
M：Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W：Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M：Oh, ok. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W：Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M：Yes. We have green and blue.
W：May I try on a blue one
M：Ok.
W：Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M：Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You're beautiful in it.
【分析】这是一段购买衣服时店员与顾客的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 besides the black one which I bought yesterday和关键句You're beautiful in it.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：女士为什么要来换衬衫 根据听力内容Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style 同样的款式，你们还有大一号的吗 可知选项It's small.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意：那位女士昨天买的衬衫是什么颜色的 根据听力内容Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday 嗯，除了我昨天买的那件黑色的，你们还有其他颜色的衬衫吗 可知选项Black.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：男士说了关于女士的什么 根据听力内容 Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You're beautiful in it. 没错，我认为绿色最适合您，夫人。你穿起来很美。可知选项She looks beautiful in green.符合题意；故答案为A。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and nurse.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Doctor and patient.
14．What is the man's problem
A．He often gets tired.
B．He doesn't feel like eating.
C．He can't sleep well at night.
15．What do we know about the man
A．He is hungry now.
B．He dislikes junk food.
C．He seldom does sports.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Do exercise every day.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Eat right food.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M：Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can Ido about this
W：Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this
M：Not really. I'm not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.
W：How about exercising with someone，then It's important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.
M：Hmmm. . . I try to do this，but sometimes it' shard.
W：Do you eat a lot of junk food
M：No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.
W：You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day.
Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.
M：Ok, I understand.
W：These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!
【分析】这是一段关于医患之间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词tired often和关键句 I seldom take exercise myself.Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy,来选出正确选项。
13．题意：说话者之间的关系是什么 根据听力内容Doctor Sommers, I'm57 and very healthy, Sommers医生，我57岁很健康，可知选项Doctor and patient.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：男士的问题是什么 根据听力内容 but I get tired often. What can Ido about this 但我经常感到疲倦。对此我能做些什么呢 可知选项He often gets tired.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：关于男士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容I seldom take exercise myself. 我自己很少锻炼。可知选项He seldom does sports.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：最后女士建议男士做什么 根据听力内容 Finally, have enough sleep every day.
Enough sleep might give you some extra energy. 最后，每天要有足够的睡眠。充足的睡眠可能会给你一些额外的能量。可知选项Get enough sleep.符合题意；故答案为 B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of his mother's performance
A．Amazing. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.
18．How old is the speaker's brother
A．6. B．11. C．14.
19．Why can the speaker's father do a good job according to the speaker
A．He can dance well.
B．He has aloud voice.
C．He has a good sense of balance.
20．What animal does the speaker's family have
A．A horse. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning，everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I'm17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes, she plays a violin at the same time. . . unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister' s fourteen. My dad's a host for performances. He's good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time.We area happy family. And we don' t have dogs or cats as pets at home.The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother，my brother and my sister only work for eight months，and they travel around from place to place. I think it' s a great life.
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者自己家庭的文章。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词unbelievable和关键句he only animal in our family is a rabbit.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者认为他母亲的表演怎么样 根据听力内容Sometimes, she plays a violin at the same time. . . unbelievable! 有时，她同时拉小提琴…难以置信！可知选项Amazing.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意：说话者的兄弟多大了 根据听力内容My name is Jack and I'm17, 我叫杰克，今年17岁。 My brother is six years younger than me,我弟弟比我小六岁，可知选项11.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意： 根据说话者的说法，为什么说话者的父亲能做好工作 根据听力内容He's good at his job because he has a loud voice. 他很擅长他的工作，因为他有一个响亮的声音。 可知选项He has aloud voice.符合题意；故答案为B。
20．题意：说话者的家庭有什么动物 根据听力内容The only animal in our family is a rabbit. 我们家唯一的动物是兔子。可知选项A rabbit.符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US
Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.
Quarryville, PA
Home to pretty rolling hills and rural countryside, this area is famous for some of the best leaf-admiring in the Northeast. It's located in Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park Camp-Resort. Here, you'll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.
Cape May, NJ
Known as America's oldest seaside resort made famous by its beaches and boardwalks——Cape May is also home to several camping destinations. Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.
Beaverton, MI
Central Michigan, along the Cedar River, offers plenty of cool campgrounds where you can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.
Conway, SC
This travel hotspot is known for beachside accommodations, but it's also home to forest camping. You'll find the best of both worlds at Carolina Pines RV Resort. Don't forget to check out the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway(SC11),where colorful state parks and their gorgeous fall leaves are all within easy reach.
21．Which spot will mini golf lovers most likely choose
A．Quarryville, PA.
B．Cape May, NJ.
C．Beaverton, MI.
D．Conway, SC.
22．What activity do Cape May, NJ and Beaverton, MI have in common
A．Cycling. B．Hiking. C．Driving. D．Shopping.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biography. B．An encyclopedia.（百科全书）
C．A geography book. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了美国几个秋天最好的露营旅行地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 Here, you'll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.在这里，你会发现无穷无尽的树叶变化的景色，以及适合家庭的娱乐设施，如水上乐园和迷你高尔夫球。可知喜欢迷你高尔夫可以去 Quarryville, PA； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.徒步穿越国家野生动物保护区，看看秋天树叶的变色，或者在东海岸附近的葡萄园里发现一些最好的葡萄酒。以及 In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking. 在比弗顿，卡尔霍恩露营地占据了罗斯湖上40英亩的回水土地，面对湖泊的美丽树木繁茂，可以划船和徒步旅行等活动。可知在这两个地方都可以徒步旅行； 故答案为B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的标题 The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US美国最好的秋叶露营地，可知这篇文章介绍了美国几个秋天最好的露营旅行地，文章应该来源于旅行小册子； 故答案为 D。
阅读理解
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my "being there really early". I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
24．Why did the author ask for room service
A．Because a lot of money would be saved in this way.
B．Because he didn't like to eat with other people around.
C．Because he didn't want to be recognized by the waiters.
D．Because seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad.
25．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
26．What can we learn about the waiter at the front desk from the third paragraph
A．He was getting tired of his present job.
B．He found it hard to balance his work and his family.
C．He knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant.
D．He had never had such a chance to talk about his worries.
27．What does the author want to tell us
A．People are actually all lonely in their own way.
B．Restaurants should put the need of customers first.
C．The kindness of strangers can make you less lonely.
D．Restaurants are always full of surprises for lonely people.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；社会现象类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：陌生人的善意会让你不那么孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.我在工作中经常出差，我不喜欢自己一个人吃饭。看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。所以，几个晚上的客房服务对我来说是更好的选择。 可知因为看到人们有说有笑让他感觉很孤独； 故答案为 D。
25．推理判断题。根据 Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my "being there really early". 虽然餐厅6:30开门，但我6:25就到了。前台的服务员对我说“到得真早”。可知服务员感到很意外的，惊讶的，诧异的；故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.我很高兴!他坐下来和我聊了聊他的职业目标，以及晚上、周末和节假日都在工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。15分钟后，他在前台看到一些顾客，就离开了。我注意到在他去前台之前，他在厨房停了一会儿。可知他发现很难平衡工作和家庭； 故答案为 B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.大约一个小时后，当我要结账时，所有和我一起坐过的人都一大群地走到我的桌前，送给我一朵红玫瑰。我哭了! 开始是一个孤独的夜晚，结束了一段美好的经历。可知作者想告诉我们：陌生人的善意会让你不那么孤独；故答案为C。
阅读理解
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats, making it difficult for scientists to spot（发现） them and develop protection plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. "Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct," said Deborah Tabart.
It's important to know where koalas live and how many of them are left. Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. Gavin Broadbent, one of the scientists, said they were doubtful at first. "But when we saw the images , we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work," he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal's position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the thick branches .
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.
28．What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A．Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B．Koalas' food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C．Koalas like to jump from one tree to another.
D．Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
29．What is making the number of koalas decrease
A．Hunting. B．Their natural predators.
C．Destruction of their habitat. D．Climate change.
30．Which of the following is not true about the new method to spot koalas
A．The concept of this new method has been tested by researchers.
B．The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas' position.
C．It can be carried out without disturbing koalas' sleep.
D．The koalas in the thick branches can be picked out with this method.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Koalas Live happily in Australia.
B．Drones help scientists spot endangered koalas.
C．Measures must be taken to protect koalas' habitat.
D．The Number of the koalas is decreasing sharply.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无人机可以用来帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). 考拉一生中大部分时间都在桉树上度过，桉树的叶子是它们最喜欢的食物。由于树叶的热量和营养成分都很低，考拉不是很活跃——它们一天要睡20个小时。它们生活在高高的树枝上，不容易从地面上发现，而且它们几乎没有天敌。可知考拉生活在高高的树枝上，所以很难被发现； 故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. "Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct," said Deborah Tabart.对他们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐。“澳大利亚的每一棵树都必须受到保护。否则考拉将会灭绝。” 可知破坏它们的栖息地导致考拉数量减少； 故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. 使用带有摄像头的无人机进行研究是一个未经测试的概念。可知研究人员已经对这种新方法的概念进行了测试，这一项与原文不符合； 故答案为 A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。由最后一段Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.科学家们说，现在很清楚，带有摄像头的无人机可以用来发现，甚至可能拯救其他野生动物。可知本文主要讲无人机帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉； 故答案为B。
阅读理解
As online technology advanced, web sites, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. Once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）.They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.
32．Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A．It helps them save time.
B．It helps them review the news.
C．It helps them get information with relative ease.
D．It provides them with much more information.
33．What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Unusual. B．Future. C．Hot. D．Social.
34．How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A．It will make people like their videos.
B．It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
C．It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
D．It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Online Video: The New King of Media.
B．Online Technology is Developing Fast.
C．Online Video: A New Advertising Trend.
D．Online Technology is Closely Related to People.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络技术与人们的生活息息相关。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. 网络视频如此受欢迎的第二个原因是方便。看视频比在一天的辛苦工作后阅读一段又一段的文字需要更少的精力和精力。可知网络视频可以帮助他们相对容易地获取信息； 故答案为C。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments高性能的智能手机和更便宜的摄像机让任何人都可以轻松地记录一个事件或发表一些评论；以及下文topic that is on their mind. 他们心中的话题。在现实生活中人们常常通过手机或摄像机对热门话题发表自己的评论，以便让自己上热搜；可知scorching的意思为“热的，炙热的”； 故答案为 C。
34．推理判断题。根据In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）.They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.事实上，新的软件可以让他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是否笑、哭或感到无聊，这样他们就可以调整广告。这应该是非常有用的，因为将有数百万个视频在争夺观众的注意力。可知这个软件会让人们喜欢他们的视频； 故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分总，由第一段As online technology advanced, web sites, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.随着在线技术的进步，网站和博客成为强大的信息来源，使每个人都能随时了解任何可以想象到的主题。尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是在线视频。以及组后一段The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）. 对于发布在线视频广告的公司来说，未来也很光明。事实上，新的软件可以让他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。可知本文主要阐述网络技术与人息息相关； 故答案为D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Mental Health
Your mental health is an important aspect of your overall health. No matter what your situation is, you can take steps to improve your mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyone has what is known as "emotional intelligence" or EQ. EQ refers to how well you understand your emotions and actions. Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well being. 36． A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.
Set goals. After you have completed your self-assessment, you can clearly identify the areas you would like to focus on improving. Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals. 37．
Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions. 38． However, it is important to handle your emotions. Handling your emotions is a multi-step process. It includes sensing, naming, attributing, evaluating and acting.
Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. 39． To deal with your triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.
Gather information. Don't believe that mental health issues are somehow not "real" problems. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. 40． For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.
A. Take some time to look at the big picture.
B. This is when you apply a name to the emotion.
C. Yours might be certain people, situations, or places.
D. Research different ways to improve your mental health.
E. This will help you keep them and make your dream come true.
F. Sometimes it might feel simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.
G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out your results.
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了改善心理健康的具体方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据主题句Take a self-assessment(评估). 进行自我评估。以及下文A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.心理健康专家也可以帮助你确定你的情商。可知空白处需要需要提供一种自我评估的方法； 选项G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out
your results.你可以找到在线评估工具来帮助你计算你的结果。符合题意；故答案为G。
37．根据上文Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and
short term goals. Write down your goals. 花时间设定一些清晰的、可实现的目标。这些目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。写下你的目标。可知空白处需要这样做有什么样的好处； 选项E. This
will help you keep them and make your dream come true.这将帮助你坚持目标，让你的梦想成真。符合题意；故答案为E。
38．根据上文Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is
learning to admit your emotions. 控制你的情绪。改善心理健康的一个重要部分是学会承认自己的情绪。 以及下文However, it is important to handle your emotions. 然而，控制你的情绪是很重要的。可知空白处需要过渡句：首先/有时候不理睬不好情绪很容易； 选项F. Sometimes it might feel
simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.有时候，抛开不舒服的情绪似乎很简单。符合题意；故答案为F。
39．根据Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. 学习如何识别和处理你的触发情的绪因素。每个人都有不同的触发点。以及下文 To deal with your
triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.要处理你的触发情绪的因素，花点时间弄清楚它们是什么，并制定如何处理它们的计划。可知空白处需要过渡句来解释你产生情绪的诱因具体是什么； 选项C. Yours might be certain people,
situations, or places.你的记忆里这些诱因可能是特定的人、情况或地点。符合题意；故答案为C。
40．根据上文Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. 你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。花点时间了解心理健康的重要性。以及下文 For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.例如，你可以去瑜伽馆，询问他们练习瑜伽对精神的好处。 可知空白处需要过渡句：你可以研究出不同的方法来提高/改善你的心理健康； 选项D. Research
different ways to improve your mental health.研究不同的方法来改善你的心理健康。符合题意；故答案为D。
五、第三部分 英语语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy 41． me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make 42． progress, is emotions needed controlling.
One 43． I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy's mom would 44． me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, would 45． calming him down.
One week our class was studying 46． . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.
That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a 47． morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy 48． into the classroom. To Billy's surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new 49． wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy's leg. Billy was 50． by Rocky and began laughing.
Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky's side, being gentle with him and even 51． the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 52． , but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How 53． I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy's day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and 54． .
That day Rocky more than helped me with my 55． . He helped to change the life of a child!
41．A． challenged B． pleased C． benefited D． provided
42．A． quick B． few C． some D． slow
43．A． advantage B． arrangement C． reason D． way
44．A． awake B． call C． visit D． sign
45．A． talk about B． give up C． focus on D． go on
46．A． emotions B． pets C． plants D． diet
47．A． boring B． enjoyable C． busy D． bad
48．A． jumped B． rushed C． jogged D． fell
49．A． protector B． trainer C． friend D． owner
50．A． refused B． attracted C． bit D． followed
51．A． educating B． encouraging C． comforting D． quieting
52．A． chatting B． reading C． arguing D． apologizing
53．A． surprised B． disappointed C． interested D． worried
54．A． admiration B． curiosity C． anxiety D． love
55．A． family B． teaching C． housework D． performance
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自家的宠物狗洛奇不但帮助了作者的教学还帮助改变了一个孩子的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。 根据上文 Teaching is always a challenge. Each
student has his own needs and difficulties. 教学总是一个挑战。每个学生都有自己的需要和困难。可知这个叫比利的学生给作者带来了教学上的挑战；A： challenged挑战；B： pleased愉悦；C： benefited受益；D： provided提供；故答案为A。
42．句意：为了取得一些进步，需要控制情绪。根据上文 He struggled daily with his uncontrollable
emotions and often became angry. 他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。 可知这个学生他自己也想改掉自己情绪化的毛病，他希望自己有一些进步；A： quick快；B： few很少；C： some有些；D： slow慢；故答案为C。
43．句意： 我试图帮助比利的一种方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。根据上文He struggled daily
with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. 他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。 可知作为老师作者一定要帮助这个学生找到解决问题的方法；A： advantage优势；B： arrangement安排；C： reason理由；D： way方法，道路；故答案为D。
44．句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我在家里度过的一个特别激动的早晨。根据句意“告诉我在家里度过的一个特别激动的早晨。” 家长告诉老师家里的事通常是通过电话（可以随时联系），可知比利的妈妈也是打电话告诉作者家里的事情；A： awake醒来，唤醒；B： call打电话；C： visit拜访；D： sign签名，署名；故答案为B。
45．句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。根据上文句意“我试图帮助比利的一种方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。” 可知这个孩子早早尽力教室后，作者会来集中精力帮助他平静自己的情绪；A： talk about谈论；B： give up放弃；C： focus on专注，集中；D： go on继续；故答案为C。
46．句意： 有一周我们班在研究宠物。 根据下文I thought one way to bring learning into the
classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校。 可知作者这节课让学生们研究的是宠物；A： emotions情感；B： pets宠物；C： plants植物；D： diet饮食；故答案为B。
47．句意： 那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时有人告诉我，比利早上在家不太舒服，我可能需要让他安顿下来。 根据句意“我可能需要让他安顿下来” 可知比利这个早晨过得糟糕，不愉快；A：boring无聊；B：enjoyable愉快；C：busy忙碌；D：bad糟糕；故答案为D。
48．句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。根据下文To Billy's surprise, Rocky immediately ran to 令比利吃惊的是，洛奇立刻跑到……可知比利看到作者带来的狗，立马冲了进来；A： jumped跳；B： rushed冲；C： jogged慢跑；D： fell摔；故答案为B。
49．句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。根据作者第一次把自家的宠物狗带到学校，以及句意“摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿” 可知作者的宠物狗洛奇把比利当着它的新朋友了；A： protector保护；B： trainer训练；C： friend朋友；D： owner所有者；故答案为C。
50．句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。根据上文句意“那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时有人告诉我，比利早上在家不太舒服，我可能需要让他安顿下来。”，和“开始大笑起来” 可知比利被这可爱的宠物狗吸引，忘记了自己的不开心；A： refused拒绝；B： attracted吸引；C： bit咬，咬伤；D： followed跟随；故答案为B。
51．句意： 一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。 根据句意“一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔” 可知比利很爱这条宠物狗，他在狗睡着时，让他的同学们安静不要打扰狗睡觉；A： educating教育；B： encouraging鼓励；C： comforting安慰；D： quieting安静；故答案为D。
52．句意： 比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。根据句意“但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听”，可知比利之前是个不爱读书的孩子，但因为爱狗，他却开始给狗读故事；A：chatting聊天；B：reading阅读；C：arguing争论；D：apologizing道歉；故答案为B。
53．句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊! 根据上文句意“ 比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。” 可知作者的狗改变了比利不爱读书的坏习惯，这让作者很惊讶；A： surprised惊讶；B： disappointed失望；C： interested感兴趣；D： worried担心；故答案为A。
54．句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从愤怒变成了欢笑、温柔和爱。根据作者把自家的狗带到学校让学生研究宠物，比利早晨就不开心，都是他看到狗的可爱，唤起了他心理的好的一面， 可知比利因为作者的狗变了：他笑了，他对狗温柔体贴，给狗读故事，这一切显示了他的爱；A： admiration钦佩；B： curiosity好奇；C： anxiety焦虑；D： love爱；故答案为D。
55．句意： 那天洛奇不仅在教学上帮助了我。根据上文句意“ 有一周我们班在研究宠物。”. I thought
one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校。以及“那天，我正在准备以狗为主题的活动” 可知作者的狗洛奇帮助了自尊的教学；A： family家庭；B： teaching教学；C： housework家务；D： performance表演；故答案为B。
六、第三部分 英语语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history. Xi'an has never been far from sports. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city 56． (hold) many sports events, such as cuju.
Cuju was 57． ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju 58． (describe) as one of amusement among the general public.
Later, cuju was 59． (common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, liked both watching cuju games 60． playing cuju on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, 61． was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of 62． (train) soldiers.
The 63． (early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings that females with their hair 64． (tie), were playing cuju elegantly.
65． (protect) this precious national culture, the Chinese government put it into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【答案】56．has held；57．an；58．was described；59．commonly；60．and；61．who；62．training；63．earliest；64．tied；65．To protect
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国非物质文化遗产：蹴鞠。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 自西周以来，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。根据时间短语Since the Western Zhou Dynasty（自西周以来）要跟现在完成时态，可知空白处需要动词hold 的现在完成时has held 作谓语 ；故答案为has held。
57．句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技运动，比赛内容是将球踢进并穿过一个开口。根据名词game 是一个可数名词的单数形式，在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词an（形容词ancient 是以元音开头的） ；故答案为an。
58．句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代历史著作《占国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为普通大众的一种娱乐活动。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要定语从句的谓语，主从句时态一致，主句谓语 appeared是一般过去时，可知空白处需要一般过去时； 再根据主语cuju 与动词describe之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词describe 的一般过去时的被动语态was described ；故答案为was described。
59．句意：后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中普遍流行。根据修饰谓语动词was played 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词common 的副词形式commonly ；故答案为commonly。
60．句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，也喜欢在操场上玩蹴鞠。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：both … and ，可知空白处需要并列连词and ；故答案为and。
61．句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,汉武帝刘彻， 可知空白处需要指人的关系代词who ；故答案为who。
62．句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定短语：a way of doing sth， 可知空白处需要动词train 的现在分词形式 training；故答案为training。
63．句意：关于女性蹴鞠者的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。根据历史从汉代到现在经历了很多朝代， 可知汉代是女性最早蹴鞠的时期，空白处需要形容词early 的最高级earliest ；故答案为earliest。
64．句意：我们可以从画中看到，女性扎着头发，优雅地玩着蹴鞠。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语，再根据名词their hair与动词tie 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词tie 的过去分词tied ；故答案为tied。
65．句意：为了保护这一珍贵的民族文化，中国政府于2006年将其列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产。根据 分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作目的状语，英语中常用不定式表目的，可知 空白处需要动词protect的不定式To protect；故答案为To protect。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．第一节 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you. I'm looking forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信。要求考生以李华 的身份给英国朋友Jim写一封建议信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，得知你身体不好表示安慰，并写信告诉你我的建议；
第二段：具体的建议内容（饮食，锻炼和睡眠）；
第三段：希望与祝福。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.(运用了宾语从句)，It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat
and sugar.（运用了主语从句），Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape.（运用了祈使句），I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you.（运用了强调句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇 response，obsessed，definitely 和固定短语suffer from poor health ，in response
to sth， It is urgent that …， look forward to sth/doing sth 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn't wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn't make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
"We haven't seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!" Davey said to himself. "How I wish he could get here!"
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. "Can I get in line, please Dad " asked Davey. "Well, we're kind of in a hurry," said his dad. "But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time."
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa's lap. Santa asked, "Well, what would you like for Christmas "
"I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas," Davey said. "But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don't think he can make it." Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would be sunny with the snow stopping later, Santa Claus said, "I don't usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I'll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That's the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window._
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
【答案】One possible version:
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, "Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas." Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. "Who could that be "Davey's dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey's Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, "Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小男孩戴维很想与半年未见的表弟乔希一起过圣诞节。不巧天下起了大雪，他担心表弟来不了；于是他向圣诞老人求助；圣诞老人让他晚上睡觉前向最亮的星星许愿就能实现自己的愿望；他照做了，结果愿望也实现了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写戴维趴在窗子边看到了：雪已经停了！他找到了那颗最大最亮的星星，然后开始许愿。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到了门铃。”可知，第二段可描写戴维刚刚许完愿，同爸妈道了晚安，就在这时门铃响了，他惊喜的发现表弟乔希来了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Davey looked up to the star and said, "Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas." 运用了直接引语，宾语从句和目的状语从句；Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! 运用了感叹句；Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage.运用了限制性定语从句； Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, "Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!"运用了时间状语从句，非谓语作状语。
1 / 1
