四川省成都市龙泉驿区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux.
1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Friday
2．If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _
A．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
3．The person who teaches Computer Science is from ____.
A．Canada B．Australia C．New Zealand D．America
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn't make it a good idea. Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
"If you don't get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you're asleep, you don't learn anything," says Mary Carskadon, an American sleep researcher.
Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover from the stress of living. Studies show that adults who sleep less than six hours a night tend to have more heart problems. They die sooner than adults who sleep seven to eight hours a night.
How much sleep do you need That depends on how old you are. Babies spend most of the day sleeping. By the time they`re 10 years old, they need an average（平均）of 10 hours a night. As they get older, they tend to sleep less. And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to nine hours. But in experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to choose to sleep an average of 10 hours.
However, it does seem difficult for kids to get the sleep they need, given the demands（要求）made on them by education. Some schools start as early as 7 am. Some schools have late classes or self-study sessions（时段）that end as late as 10 pm.
You have to study, but here are some tips that should help you feel less tired.
Watch less television. Go to bed just 30 minutes earlier each school night, and you'll gain two hours and a half of sleep a week.
Cutting out caffeine（咖啡因）also helps. Soda, tea and coffee help you stay wake, but they can make it harder to fall asleep.
Before you go to bed, turn off any electrical devices（电子设备）as these can make it more difficult to get to sleep.
So, switch off the TV, the computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!
4．What may not happen to a child if he doesn't get enough sleep
A．He feels unhappy.
B．He does badly in his homework.
C．He suffers a heart attack.
D．He falls asleep in the classroom.
5．Generally speaking, how long does a 13-year-old kid need to sleep
A．Ten hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Seven hours.
6．What can make you have a good sleep
A．Drinking some tea. B．Watching a 2-hour film.
C．Playing with smartphones. D．Turning off the lights.
7．This text is mainly written for ____
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Adults.
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
8．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Family members' connections.
B．Cellphones' new challenges at home.
C．People's staying away from cellphones.
D．One disadvantage of the cellphones.
9．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A．Curious B．Uncertain. C．Uneasy. D．Homesick.
10．Why should a family meeting be held
A．To reach an agreement. B．To carry out activities.
C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life
B．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot market because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a self-driven soft robot created by researchers at the University of California.
For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of nature's fastest swimmers—squids（乌贼）. They can use their strong muscles to draw in water and promptly spread it out. By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed.
The recently-developed robot, which looks like a paper lantern, was basically built using soft materials. An nozzle（喷嘴）fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time.
"Importantly, we recreated all the key features that squids use for high-speed swimming. This is the first robot that can achieve the result by changing its body shape, which improves swimming efficiency (效率)." said Professor Michael T.
Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. What's more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots.
12．What do researchers say about the present robot
A．It is quite popular in the market.
B．It is easy to operate underwater.
C．It needs improving in some ways.
D．It has a bad effect on sea creatures.
13．What does the underlined word "promptly" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Safely. B．Naturally. C．Patiently. D．Quickly.
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the robot
A．Its appearance. B．Its working process.
C．Its research background. D．Its production.
15．What is the writer's attitude towards the squid robot
A．Curious. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 16． Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine（常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this "natural" way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 17． So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
18． You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 19．
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 20． As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A. Purposely speak more slowly.
B. Try to understand your listeners.
C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D. Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E. It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
三、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of 21． after such a fight. And this time was not 22． . For most of the night, the couple had 23． each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting 24． because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a. m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and 25． his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good 26． he would sleep right 27． the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn't speak with her 28． , but wrote a piece of paper "Please 29． me when it's 5:00 a. m." He put the note on his wife's pillow, 30． that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 31． .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a. m.! He knew his journey was 32． . He was filled with anger and was preparing to 33． his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying "It's 5:00 a. m.—get up."
Most of the time 34． you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let 35． get in your way of asking help the right way!
21．A． patience B． silence C． danger D． secret
22．A． similar B． obvious C． different D． interesting
23．A． ignored B． comforted C． warned D． forgiven
24．A． curious B． regretful C． careful D． anxious
25．A． led to B． picked up
C． depended on D． held back
26．A． result B． chance C． excuse D． solution
27．A． through B． below C． beside D． without
28．A． thankfully B． naturally C． sadly D． directly
29．A． meet B． inform C． support D． watch
30．A． seeing B． realizing C． believing D． promising
31．A． doubt B． surprise
C． disappointment D． content
32．A． shared B． destroyed C． changed D． discovered
33．A． blame B． stop C． encourage D． trouble
34．A． when B． how C． why D． whether
35．A． experience B． weakness C． pride D． worry
四、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung Pao Chichen is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 36． （popular）has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine. 37． （It）flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness, with the first two as the major ones. It's a good choice for the feast（宴会）on the Spring Festival Eve, 38． most Chinese families enjoy time together.
Kung Pao Chichen is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 39． it originated from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 40． official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 41． （serve）as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish "Jiang Bao Chichen" by 42． （add）pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularised.
The dish spreads so 43． （wide）that it's been localised in various places,. Some even use meat instead of chicken 44． （cook）this dish. When it went to the West, the people there also improved it according 45． their own preferences.
五、第四部分任务型阅读，第一节信息摘录（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考） 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空只填1个词。
Have you ever wanted to be a college student If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you.
Stop spending most of your free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread. Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper.
Ask your teacher for help if you don't understand some of the knowledge. Don ‘t be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge.
Study for your tests as soon as possible. If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things. In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired.
Join a tutoring（家教）service near you if you are really serious about your grades. There are many tutoring services and if you can't find any near you, there are services available to the public on line. Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests.
Title: How to be a smart student
Meaning You have to 46． excellent grades.
47． 48． most of your time in studying and reviewing what your teacher has covered.
Note what your teacher 49． in class and study it soon afterwards. Study your notes in case the information 50． on the test paper.
Be 51． enough to ask your teacher questions if you have any problems. If you have questions but don't ask for help you will not 52． the knowledge well.
Try to finish your study for tests before doing what you like 53． . Don't wait until it is too 54． to study because you may feel tired then.
Join a tutoring service or an online class, which can be 55． to you.
What are the advantages of taking notes in class 56．
Why should you join tutor services 57．
Who is the passage written for 58．
六、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
59．（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）假如你是李华, 你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节; 、3. 真诚邀请, 希望能接受。
注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 春节晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Sunday部分中的"You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions."你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Monday部分中的"19:00—21:00"、"Space and Man"和"If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙)."如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的信息。可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Friday部分中的"Computer Science"及"Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University"可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助人们更好地获得足够的睡眠。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation."美国国家睡眠基金会最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响；以及第二段中的"If you don't get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you're asleep, you don't learn anything "如果你晚上睡眠不足，你就会在学校里睡觉。如果你睡着了，你什么也学不到。可知，得不到充足睡眠的人会不开心，学业受到影响以及在下午容易睡觉，这些都能发生。"他心脏病发作。"文中并未提及，与原文信息不符。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8. 5 to nine hours."睡眠基金会表示，青少年需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。可知，青少年即13岁的孩子大概需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"So, switch off the TV, computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!"所以，关掉电视，电脑和灯。哦，是的，做个好梦!可知，文章建议关掉电视，电脑和灯等能够有好的睡眠。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn't make it a good idea. Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation."当你长大后，你的父母会让你晚睡。但这不是个好主意。美国国家睡眠基金会(National Sleep Foundation)最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响；结合全文可知，文章是以孩子的口吻来进行描述，介绍了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助孩子们更好地获得足够的睡眠，由此可推断这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones."他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting."为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，"手机影响家庭时间了吗？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学的研究人员发明的一种自动驾驶的软体机器人，该机器人速度快，可以通过改变身体形状来提高游泳速度。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot market because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. "最近，水下探测的研究人员推出了一种新型机器人，它柔软，工作时对海洋生物没有伤害。然而，它们在机器人市场上不太受欢迎，因为它们速度很慢，在水中操作很困难。可推断，目前这款机器人的速度和在水中操作方面需要改进。故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of nature's fastest swimmers — squids (乌贼). "研究人员从自然界游泳速度最快的乌贼那里获得了灵感，从而有了他们的设计。可知，这款机器人的设计灵感来自乌贼，而乌贼的速度很快；以及"By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed."通过这样做，它们能够快速前进。可知，这样做的话，它们就能快速前进。可推断，进水喷水速度也很快。所以划线词promptly是"快速地"之意，故选D。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"An nozzle(喷嘴)fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time. "固定在一侧的喷嘴有助于在每次收缩时吸入和释放水，这使机器人能够向前游动，类似于乌贼。平板上装有防水部件，可以安装摄像头记录数据，这对机器人的进一步开发有很大价值。它也有自己的电源，使它可以漂浮很长时间。可知，本段主要介绍了这款机器人的工作过程。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. What's more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots. "虽然这款乌贼机器人还没有在开阔水域进行过测试，但它成功地在一个大鱼缸里绕过了珊瑚和鱼类。更重要的是，这个机器人的速度令人印象深刻，达到了每秒18到32厘米，或每小时半英里。虽然与真正的乌贼相去甚远，但它比大多数其他软体机器人都要快。可推断，作者对于这款机器人的极为肯定。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others."作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible."然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。"承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出空后"Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English."这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。故选F。
17．根据空前"Adopt a practice and repetition routine （常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this ‘natural' way of doing things is through practice and repetition."采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种"自然"做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到"自然"，D. Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently."这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。"是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve."当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题，A. Purposely speak more slowly."故意说得慢一些。"位于段首，点明本段主题，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones."不要逃避不自在的情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations. "秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。"承接上文，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight."总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts."这需要时间，你需要不断努力。"承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文"As the saying goes,‘No pains, no gains.' As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others."谚语说: "不劳无获。"只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事情告诉读者：沟通的方式比沟通的内容更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，主语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在这样的战斗之后，他们保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience"耐心"；B. silence"沉默"；C. danger"危险"；D. secret"秘密"。根据下文"not a word was said"可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，故选B。
22．句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A. similar"相似的"；B. obvious"显而易见的"；C. different"不同的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"It was common for them to stay in a war of 1 after such a fight."可知，他们打架后保持沉默是常见的；以及下文"For most of the night, the couple had 3 each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said."可知，这次打架后，晚上大部分时间，甚至是准备睡觉的时候都不说话，可推知，此处指的这次也没有什么不同，故选C。
23．句意：整个晚上，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，也没有说一句话。A. ignored "不理睬"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. warned"警告"；D. forgiven"宽恕"。根据空后"and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said."可知，甚至他们准备睡觉的时候都没说一句话，所以此处应为不理睬彼此，故选A。
24．句意：然而，丈夫开始焦急起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A. curious"好奇的"；B. regretful"后悔的"；C. careful"仔细的，认真的"；D. anxious"焦急的"。根据空后"because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning."可知，因为丈夫要第二天要赶飞机；以及下文"He was a heavy sleeper and 5 his wife to wake him up."可知，他睡得很沉，需要妻子叫醒他，而此时他们谁也不理睬谁，故选D。
25．句意：他睡得很沉，要靠他妻子把他叫醒。A. led to"导致"；B. picked up"拾起"；C. depended on"依靠"；D. held back"阻止"。根据空前"He was a heavy sleeper"可知，他是一个睡得很沉的人；以及空后"his wife to wake him up."可知，此处指的是他依靠妻子叫醒他，故选C。
26．句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. result"结果"；B. chance"机会，可能性"；C. excuse"借口"；D. solution"解决方法"。根据常识和空前"otherwise"；以及空后"he would sleep right 7 the alarm."可知，他依靠妻子叫醒他，要不然，他有可能睡过了时间，故选B。
27．句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. through"贯穿，穿过"；B. below"在……之下"；C. beside"在……旁边"；D. without"没有"。根据语境和空前"he would sleep right"可知，他妻子要是不叫醒他的话，他就会直接睡过闹钟时间，故选A。
28．句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了"请在早上5点时通知我。"。A. thankfully"感激地"；B. naturally"自然地"；C. sadly"伤心地"；D. directly"直接地"。根据空后"but wrote on a piece of paper"可知，丈夫是写在了纸上告诉妻子叫醒他，所以此处指的是没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己。故选D。
29．句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了"请在早上5点时通知我。"。A. meet"遇见"；B. inform"告知"；C. support"支持"；D. watch"观看"。根据语境和上文中的"He was a heavy sleeper and 5 his wife to wake him up."可知，他需要妻子叫醒他，由此可推断，此处指的是丈夫让妻子在5点钟告知他，故选B。
30．句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing"看见"；B. realizing "实现，意识到"；C. believing"相信"；D. promising"承诺"。根据空前"He put the note on his wife's pillow"可知，他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，可推知，此处指的是他相信妻子一定能看到。故选C。
31．句意：然后他心满意足地睡着了。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. content"满足，内容"。根据语境和上文"He put the note on his wife's pillow, 10 _ that his wife would for sure see it there."可知，丈夫把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，确定妻子能看到纸条后，应该是满足地睡觉了。故选D。
32．句意：他知道他的旅程被毁了。A. shared"分享"；B. destroyed"毁坏"；C. changed"改变"；D. discovered"发现"。根据上文中的"The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.!"可知，丈夫醒来发现已经是7点钟了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班，所以他的行程被毁了。故选B。
33．句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着："早上5点了——起床。"A. blame"责怪"；B. stop"停止"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据语境和空前"He was filled with anger"可知，丈夫告诉妻子让他5点钟叫醒他，结果妻子没有喊她，所以他很生气，可推知此处应是正要责怪妻子。故选A。
34．句意：大多数时候，你如何说话比你说的内容更重要。A. when"什么时候"；B. how"如何"；C. why"为什么"；D. whether"是否"。根据语境和空后"you say something is more important than what you actually say."可知，丈夫要妻子叫醒他，而为了不丢脸面，没有直接去跟妻子说，用纸条的方式告诉妻子；结合上文"when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying "It's 5:00 a.m. — get up.""可知，妻子也用纸条的方式叫醒他，可推知，此处应指的是如何"说话，即说话的方式比说什么更重要。故选B。
35．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助!A. experience"经历"；B. weakness"缺点"；C. pride"傲慢"；D. worry"担忧"。根据上文"In order not to lose his face"可知，丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，可推知，此处指的是不要让傲慢妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选C。
【答案】36．popularity；37．Its；38．when；39．but/yet；40．an；41．served；42．adding；43．widely；44．to cook；45．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作经历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，代词，定语从句，连词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它的受欢迎程度使它成为中国菜的一张名片。此处名词作主语，结合助动词has，应用单数形式，故填popularity。
37．句意：它的味道融合了酸、甜和辣，前两者是主要的。此处flavor是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Its。
38．句意：这是一个很好的选择，在春节前夕的盛宴，大多数中国家庭享受在一起的时光。 most Chinese families enjoy time together 是非限制性定语从句，Spring Festival Eve是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
39．句意：宫保鸡丁是川菜中的一道菜，但它起源于山东的鲁菜。前后是一种转折关系，故填but/yet。
40．句意：这道菜被认为是清代官员丁宝桢的杰作。 official是Ding Baozhen的同位语，且official以元音开头，应用不定冠词an表示"一"，故填an。
41．句意：丁先后在山东省和四川省担任领导职务。此处是谓语动词，在讲过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，served as"担任，充当"，故填served。
42．句意：他喜欢吃花生和麻辣食物，所以他改进了山东菜"酱爆鸡"，在其中加入了辣椒。by doing sth."通过做某事"，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故填adding。
43．句意：这道菜的传播范围如此之广，以至于它在各个地方都被本地化了。此处spreads是动词，应用副词修饰，故填widely。
44．句意：有些人甚至用肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。use...to do sth.固定短语，"用......做......"，不定式作宾补，故填to cook。
45．句意：当它传到西方时，那里的人们也根据自己的喜好进行了改进。according to固定短语，"按照"，故填to。
【答案】46．achieve/get；47．Tips/Advice/Suggestions；48．Spend；49．explains；50．appears；51．brave；52．understand；53．best；54．late；55．helpful；56．It reduces the preparation time for the tests and is convenient for you to review what the teacher explains in class.；57．Because tutor services can give you extra help and prepare you for the tests.；58．High school students.
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了想要考一个理想的大学，首先要做一个聪明的学生，作者给出了一些建议，如何成为一个聪明的学生。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要求考生在理解原文基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
46．根据第一段中"This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school."这意味着你必须在高中取得优异的成绩。可知，这里讲的是你必须在高中取得优异的成绩，achieve/get意为"取得，获得"，满足要求。故填achieve/get。
47．根据第一段中的"The following tips may be of great help to you."下面的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。可知，接下来是作者给出的具体一些建议，可推知，这里讲的是建议。表示"建议"为名词Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions，单词首字母要大写。故填Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions。
48．根据第二段中的"Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread."你的业余时间可以用来学习和复习老师已经传授的知识。可知，这里讲的是把你的大部分时间花在学习和复习老师所讲的内容上。Spend为动词，意为"花费，花时间"，满足要求。故填Spend。
49．根据第二段中的"Record important notes that your teacher explains in class."把老师在课堂上讲解的重要笔记记录下来。可知，这里讲的是注意老师在课堂上的讲解，并在课后尽快学习。explains为动词，意为"解释，讲解"，满足要求。故填explains。
50．根据第二段中的"You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper."你也应该仔细阅读你的笔记，因为你笔记上的大部分内容都可能出现在试卷上。可知，这里讲的是复习你的笔记，以防这些信息出现在试卷上。appears为动词，意为"出现"，满足要求。故填appears。
51．根据第三段中的"Don't be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge."不要害怕提问，否则你不会对知识有更好的理解。可知，这里讲的是不要害怕提问，也就是如果你有任何问题，要勇敢地向老师提问。brave为形容词，意为"勇敢的"，满足设空处句子句意要求。故填brave。
52．根据第三段中"Don't be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge."不要害怕提问，否则你不会对知识有更好的理解。可知，这里讲的是如果你有问题而不寻求帮助，你就不会很好地理解这些知识。understand为动词，意为"理解"，满足要求。故填understand。
53．根据第四段中的"If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things."如果你完成得快，你将有更多的时间放松和做你喜欢的事情。可知，这里讲的是试着在做你最喜欢的事情之前完成你的学习。best为副词最高级形式，意为"最好的，最……"，满足要求。故填best。
54．根据第四段中"In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired."此外，等到深夜只会让事情变得更加困难，因为你可能会感到疲倦。可知，这里讲的是不要等到太晚再学习，因为那时你可能会觉得累。late为形容词，意为"晚的，迟的"，满足要求。故填late。
55．根据最后一段中的"Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests."辅导服务是获得额外帮助的好方法，也是为考试做准备的好方法。可知，这里讲的是参加辅导服务或在线课程，这对你会有帮助。helpful为形容词，意为"有帮助的"，满足要求。故填helpful。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper. "记录老师在课堂上解释的重要笔记。这将有助于减少你的考试准备时间，这意味着你可以早点开始学习。你还应该仔细阅读你的笔记，因为笔记上的大部分内容都可能出现在试卷上。故答案为： It reduces the preparation time for the tests and is convenient for you to review what the teacher explains in class.
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests."辅导服务是获得额外帮助的好方法，也是为考试做准备的好方法。故答案为： Because tutor services can give you extra help and prepare you for the tests.
58．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Have you ever wanted to be a college student If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you. "你曾经想成为一名大学生吗？如果是这样，那么你必须知道你必须成为一个聪明的学生。这意味着你必须在高中取得优异的成绩。以下提示可能对您有很大帮助。可推知本文的受众是高中生，故答案为： High school students. 。
59．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信的目的; 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节; 、3. 真诚邀请, 希望能接受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. 运用了原因状语从句；Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. 运用了时间状语从句；
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. 运用了不定式作宾语。
1 / 1四川省成都市龙泉驿区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux.
1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Friday
2．If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _
A．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
3．The person who teaches Computer Science is from ____.
A．Canada B．Australia C．New Zealand D．America
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Sunday部分中的"You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions."你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Monday部分中的"19:00—21:00"、"Space and Man"和"If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙)."如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的信息。可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Friday部分中的"Computer Science"及"Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University"可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn't make it a good idea. Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
"If you don't get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you're asleep, you don't learn anything," says Mary Carskadon, an American sleep researcher.
Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover from the stress of living. Studies show that adults who sleep less than six hours a night tend to have more heart problems. They die sooner than adults who sleep seven to eight hours a night.
How much sleep do you need That depends on how old you are. Babies spend most of the day sleeping. By the time they`re 10 years old, they need an average（平均）of 10 hours a night. As they get older, they tend to sleep less. And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to nine hours. But in experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to choose to sleep an average of 10 hours.
However, it does seem difficult for kids to get the sleep they need, given the demands（要求）made on them by education. Some schools start as early as 7 am. Some schools have late classes or self-study sessions（时段）that end as late as 10 pm.
You have to study, but here are some tips that should help you feel less tired.
Watch less television. Go to bed just 30 minutes earlier each school night, and you'll gain two hours and a half of sleep a week.
Cutting out caffeine（咖啡因）also helps. Soda, tea and coffee help you stay wake, but they can make it harder to fall asleep.
Before you go to bed, turn off any electrical devices（电子设备）as these can make it more difficult to get to sleep.
So, switch off the TV, the computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!
4．What may not happen to a child if he doesn't get enough sleep
A．He feels unhappy.
B．He does badly in his homework.
C．He suffers a heart attack.
D．He falls asleep in the classroom.
5．Generally speaking, how long does a 13-year-old kid need to sleep
A．Ten hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Seven hours.
6．What can make you have a good sleep
A．Drinking some tea. B．Watching a 2-hour film.
C．Playing with smartphones. D．Turning off the lights.
7．This text is mainly written for ____
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Adults.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助人们更好地获得足够的睡眠。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation."美国国家睡眠基金会最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响；以及第二段中的"If you don't get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you're asleep, you don't learn anything "如果你晚上睡眠不足，你就会在学校里睡觉。如果你睡着了，你什么也学不到。可知，得不到充足睡眠的人会不开心，学业受到影响以及在下午容易睡觉，这些都能发生。"他心脏病发作。"文中并未提及，与原文信息不符。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8. 5 to nine hours."睡眠基金会表示，青少年需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。可知，青少年即13岁的孩子大概需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"So, switch off the TV, computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!"所以，关掉电视，电脑和灯。哦，是的，做个好梦!可知，文章建议关掉电视，电脑和灯等能够有好的睡眠。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn't make it a good idea. Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation."当你长大后，你的父母会让你晚睡。但这不是个好主意。美国国家睡眠基金会(National Sleep Foundation)最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响；结合全文可知，文章是以孩子的口吻来进行描述，介绍了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助孩子们更好地获得足够的睡眠，由此可推断这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。故选B。
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
8．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Family members' connections.
B．Cellphones' new challenges at home.
C．People's staying away from cellphones.
D．One disadvantage of the cellphones.
9．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A．Curious B．Uncertain. C．Uneasy. D．Homesick.
10．Why should a family meeting be held
A．To reach an agreement. B．To carry out activities.
C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life
B．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones."他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting."为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，"手机影响家庭时间了吗？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读理解
Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot market because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a self-driven soft robot created by researchers at the University of California.
For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of nature's fastest swimmers—squids（乌贼）. They can use their strong muscles to draw in water and promptly spread it out. By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed.
The recently-developed robot, which looks like a paper lantern, was basically built using soft materials. An nozzle（喷嘴）fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time.
"Importantly, we recreated all the key features that squids use for high-speed swimming. This is the first robot that can achieve the result by changing its body shape, which improves swimming efficiency (效率)." said Professor Michael T.
Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. What's more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots.
12．What do researchers say about the present robot
A．It is quite popular in the market.
B．It is easy to operate underwater.
C．It needs improving in some ways.
D．It has a bad effect on sea creatures.
13．What does the underlined word "promptly" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Safely. B．Naturally. C．Patiently. D．Quickly.
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the robot
A．Its appearance. B．Its working process.
C．Its research background. D．Its production.
15．What is the writer's attitude towards the squid robot
A．Curious. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学的研究人员发明的一种自动驾驶的软体机器人，该机器人速度快，可以通过改变身体形状来提高游泳速度。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot market because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. "最近，水下探测的研究人员推出了一种新型机器人，它柔软，工作时对海洋生物没有伤害。然而，它们在机器人市场上不太受欢迎，因为它们速度很慢，在水中操作很困难。可推断，目前这款机器人的速度和在水中操作方面需要改进。故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of nature's fastest swimmers — squids (乌贼). "研究人员从自然界游泳速度最快的乌贼那里获得了灵感，从而有了他们的设计。可知，这款机器人的设计灵感来自乌贼，而乌贼的速度很快；以及"By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed."通过这样做，它们能够快速前进。可知，这样做的话，它们就能快速前进。可推断，进水喷水速度也很快。所以划线词promptly是"快速地"之意，故选D。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"An nozzle(喷嘴)fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time. "固定在一侧的喷嘴有助于在每次收缩时吸入和释放水，这使机器人能够向前游动，类似于乌贼。平板上装有防水部件，可以安装摄像头记录数据，这对机器人的进一步开发有很大价值。它也有自己的电源，使它可以漂浮很长时间。可知，本段主要介绍了这款机器人的工作过程。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. What's more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots. "虽然这款乌贼机器人还没有在开阔水域进行过测试，但它成功地在一个大鱼缸里绕过了珊瑚和鱼类。更重要的是，这个机器人的速度令人印象深刻，达到了每秒18到32厘米，或每小时半英里。虽然与真正的乌贼相去甚远，但它比大多数其他软体机器人都要快。可推断，作者对于这款机器人的极为肯定。故选C。
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 16． Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine（常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this "natural" way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 17． So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
18． You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 19．
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 20． As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A. Purposely speak more slowly.
B. Try to understand your listeners.
C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D. Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E. It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others."作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible."然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。"承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出空后"Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English."这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。故选F。
17．根据空前"Adopt a practice and repetition routine （常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this ‘natural' way of doing things is through practice and repetition."采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种"自然"做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到"自然"，D. Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently."这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。"是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve."当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题，A. Purposely speak more slowly."故意说得慢一些。"位于段首，点明本段主题，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones."不要逃避不自在的情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations. "秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。"承接上文，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight."总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts."这需要时间，你需要不断努力。"承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文"As the saying goes,‘No pains, no gains.' As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others."谚语说: "不劳无获。"只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。故选C。
三、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of 21． after such a fight. And this time was not 22． . For most of the night, the couple had 23． each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting 24． because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a. m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and 25． his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good 26． he would sleep right 27． the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn't speak with her 28． , but wrote a piece of paper "Please 29． me when it's 5:00 a. m." He put the note on his wife's pillow, 30． that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 31． .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a. m.! He knew his journey was 32． . He was filled with anger and was preparing to 33． his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying "It's 5:00 a. m.—get up."
Most of the time 34． you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let 35． get in your way of asking help the right way!
21．A． patience B． silence C． danger D． secret
22．A． similar B． obvious C． different D． interesting
23．A． ignored B． comforted C． warned D． forgiven
24．A． curious B． regretful C． careful D． anxious
25．A． led to B． picked up
C． depended on D． held back
26．A． result B． chance C． excuse D． solution
27．A． through B． below C． beside D． without
28．A． thankfully B． naturally C． sadly D． directly
29．A． meet B． inform C． support D． watch
30．A． seeing B． realizing C． believing D． promising
31．A． doubt B． surprise
C． disappointment D． content
32．A． shared B． destroyed C． changed D． discovered
33．A． blame B． stop C． encourage D． trouble
34．A． when B． how C． why D． whether
35．A． experience B． weakness C． pride D． worry
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事情告诉读者：沟通的方式比沟通的内容更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，主语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在这样的战斗之后，他们保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience"耐心"；B. silence"沉默"；C. danger"危险"；D. secret"秘密"。根据下文"not a word was said"可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，故选B。
22．句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A. similar"相似的"；B. obvious"显而易见的"；C. different"不同的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"It was common for them to stay in a war of 1 after such a fight."可知，他们打架后保持沉默是常见的；以及下文"For most of the night, the couple had 3 each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said."可知，这次打架后，晚上大部分时间，甚至是准备睡觉的时候都不说话，可推知，此处指的这次也没有什么不同，故选C。
23．句意：整个晚上，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，也没有说一句话。A. ignored "不理睬"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. warned"警告"；D. forgiven"宽恕"。根据空后"and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said."可知，甚至他们准备睡觉的时候都没说一句话，所以此处应为不理睬彼此，故选A。
24．句意：然而，丈夫开始焦急起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A. curious"好奇的"；B. regretful"后悔的"；C. careful"仔细的，认真的"；D. anxious"焦急的"。根据空后"because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning."可知，因为丈夫要第二天要赶飞机；以及下文"He was a heavy sleeper and 5 his wife to wake him up."可知，他睡得很沉，需要妻子叫醒他，而此时他们谁也不理睬谁，故选D。
25．句意：他睡得很沉，要靠他妻子把他叫醒。A. led to"导致"；B. picked up"拾起"；C. depended on"依靠"；D. held back"阻止"。根据空前"He was a heavy sleeper"可知，他是一个睡得很沉的人；以及空后"his wife to wake him up."可知，此处指的是他依靠妻子叫醒他，故选C。
26．句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. result"结果"；B. chance"机会，可能性"；C. excuse"借口"；D. solution"解决方法"。根据常识和空前"otherwise"；以及空后"he would sleep right 7 the alarm."可知，他依靠妻子叫醒他，要不然，他有可能睡过了时间，故选B。
27．句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. through"贯穿，穿过"；B. below"在……之下"；C. beside"在……旁边"；D. without"没有"。根据语境和空前"he would sleep right"可知，他妻子要是不叫醒他的话，他就会直接睡过闹钟时间，故选A。
28．句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了"请在早上5点时通知我。"。A. thankfully"感激地"；B. naturally"自然地"；C. sadly"伤心地"；D. directly"直接地"。根据空后"but wrote on a piece of paper"可知，丈夫是写在了纸上告诉妻子叫醒他，所以此处指的是没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己。故选D。
29．句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了"请在早上5点时通知我。"。A. meet"遇见"；B. inform"告知"；C. support"支持"；D. watch"观看"。根据语境和上文中的"He was a heavy sleeper and 5 his wife to wake him up."可知，他需要妻子叫醒他，由此可推断，此处指的是丈夫让妻子在5点钟告知他，故选B。
30．句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing"看见"；B. realizing "实现，意识到"；C. believing"相信"；D. promising"承诺"。根据空前"He put the note on his wife's pillow"可知，他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，可推知，此处指的是他相信妻子一定能看到。故选C。
31．句意：然后他心满意足地睡着了。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. content"满足，内容"。根据语境和上文"He put the note on his wife's pillow, 10 _ that his wife would for sure see it there."可知，丈夫把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，确定妻子能看到纸条后，应该是满足地睡觉了。故选D。
32．句意：他知道他的旅程被毁了。A. shared"分享"；B. destroyed"毁坏"；C. changed"改变"；D. discovered"发现"。根据上文中的"The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.!"可知，丈夫醒来发现已经是7点钟了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班，所以他的行程被毁了。故选B。
33．句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着："早上5点了——起床。"A. blame"责怪"；B. stop"停止"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据语境和空前"He was filled with anger"可知，丈夫告诉妻子让他5点钟叫醒他，结果妻子没有喊她，所以他很生气，可推知此处应是正要责怪妻子。故选A。
34．句意：大多数时候，你如何说话比你说的内容更重要。A. when"什么时候"；B. how"如何"；C. why"为什么"；D. whether"是否"。根据语境和空后"you say something is more important than what you actually say."可知，丈夫要妻子叫醒他，而为了不丢脸面，没有直接去跟妻子说，用纸条的方式告诉妻子；结合上文"when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying "It's 5:00 a.m. — get up.""可知，妻子也用纸条的方式叫醒他，可推知，此处应指的是如何"说话，即说话的方式比说什么更重要。故选B。
35．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助!A. experience"经历"；B. weakness"缺点"；C. pride"傲慢"；D. worry"担忧"。根据上文"In order not to lose his face"可知，丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，可推知，此处指的是不要让傲慢妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选C。
四、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung Pao Chichen is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 36． （popular）has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine. 37． （It）flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness, with the first two as the major ones. It's a good choice for the feast（宴会）on the Spring Festival Eve, 38． most Chinese families enjoy time together.
Kung Pao Chichen is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 39． it originated from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 40． official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 41． （serve）as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish "Jiang Bao Chichen" by 42． （add）pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularised.
The dish spreads so 43． （wide）that it's been localised in various places,. Some even use meat instead of chicken 44． （cook）this dish. When it went to the West, the people there also improved it according 45． their own preferences.
【答案】36．popularity；37．Its；38．when；39．but/yet；40．an；41．served；42．adding；43．widely；44．to cook；45．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作经历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，代词，定语从句，连词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它的受欢迎程度使它成为中国菜的一张名片。此处名词作主语，结合助动词has，应用单数形式，故填popularity。
37．句意：它的味道融合了酸、甜和辣，前两者是主要的。此处flavor是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Its。
38．句意：这是一个很好的选择，在春节前夕的盛宴，大多数中国家庭享受在一起的时光。 most Chinese families enjoy time together 是非限制性定语从句，Spring Festival Eve是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
39．句意：宫保鸡丁是川菜中的一道菜，但它起源于山东的鲁菜。前后是一种转折关系，故填but/yet。
40．句意：这道菜被认为是清代官员丁宝桢的杰作。 official是Ding Baozhen的同位语，且official以元音开头，应用不定冠词an表示"一"，故填an。
41．句意：丁先后在山东省和四川省担任领导职务。此处是谓语动词，在讲过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，served as"担任，充当"，故填served。
42．句意：他喜欢吃花生和麻辣食物，所以他改进了山东菜"酱爆鸡"，在其中加入了辣椒。by doing sth."通过做某事"，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故填adding。
43．句意：这道菜的传播范围如此之广，以至于它在各个地方都被本地化了。此处spreads是动词，应用副词修饰，故填widely。
44．句意：有些人甚至用肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。use...to do sth.固定短语，"用......做......"，不定式作宾补，故填to cook。
45．句意：当它传到西方时，那里的人们也根据自己的喜好进行了改进。according to固定短语，"按照"，故填to。
五、第四部分任务型阅读，第一节信息摘录（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考） 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空只填1个词。
Have you ever wanted to be a college student If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you.
Stop spending most of your free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread. Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper.
Ask your teacher for help if you don't understand some of the knowledge. Don ‘t be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge.
Study for your tests as soon as possible. If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things. In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired.
Join a tutoring（家教）service near you if you are really serious about your grades. There are many tutoring services and if you can't find any near you, there are services available to the public on line. Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests.
Title: How to be a smart student
Meaning You have to 46． excellent grades.
47． 48． most of your time in studying and reviewing what your teacher has covered.
Note what your teacher 49． in class and study it soon afterwards. Study your notes in case the information 50． on the test paper.
Be 51． enough to ask your teacher questions if you have any problems. If you have questions but don't ask for help you will not 52． the knowledge well.
Try to finish your study for tests before doing what you like 53． . Don't wait until it is too 54． to study because you may feel tired then.
Join a tutoring service or an online class, which can be 55． to you.
What are the advantages of taking notes in class 56．
Why should you join tutor services 57．
Who is the passage written for 58．
【答案】46．achieve/get；47．Tips/Advice/Suggestions；48．Spend；49．explains；50．appears；51．brave；52．understand；53．best；54．late；55．helpful；56．It reduces the preparation time for the tests and is convenient for you to review what the teacher explains in class.；57．Because tutor services can give you extra help and prepare you for the tests.；58．High school students.
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了想要考一个理想的大学，首先要做一个聪明的学生，作者给出了一些建议，如何成为一个聪明的学生。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要求考生在理解原文基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
46．根据第一段中"This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school."这意味着你必须在高中取得优异的成绩。可知，这里讲的是你必须在高中取得优异的成绩，achieve/get意为"取得，获得"，满足要求。故填achieve/get。
47．根据第一段中的"The following tips may be of great help to you."下面的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。可知，接下来是作者给出的具体一些建议，可推知，这里讲的是建议。表示"建议"为名词Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions，单词首字母要大写。故填Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions。
48．根据第二段中的"Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread."你的业余时间可以用来学习和复习老师已经传授的知识。可知，这里讲的是把你的大部分时间花在学习和复习老师所讲的内容上。Spend为动词，意为"花费，花时间"，满足要求。故填Spend。
49．根据第二段中的"Record important notes that your teacher explains in class."把老师在课堂上讲解的重要笔记记录下来。可知，这里讲的是注意老师在课堂上的讲解，并在课后尽快学习。explains为动词，意为"解释，讲解"，满足要求。故填explains。
50．根据第二段中的"You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper."你也应该仔细阅读你的笔记，因为你笔记上的大部分内容都可能出现在试卷上。可知，这里讲的是复习你的笔记，以防这些信息出现在试卷上。appears为动词，意为"出现"，满足要求。故填appears。
51．根据第三段中的"Don't be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge."不要害怕提问，否则你不会对知识有更好的理解。可知，这里讲的是不要害怕提问，也就是如果你有任何问题，要勇敢地向老师提问。brave为形容词，意为"勇敢的"，满足设空处句子句意要求。故填brave。
52．根据第三段中"Don't be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge."不要害怕提问，否则你不会对知识有更好的理解。可知，这里讲的是如果你有问题而不寻求帮助，你就不会很好地理解这些知识。understand为动词，意为"理解"，满足要求。故填understand。
53．根据第四段中的"If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things."如果你完成得快，你将有更多的时间放松和做你喜欢的事情。可知，这里讲的是试着在做你最喜欢的事情之前完成你的学习。best为副词最高级形式，意为"最好的，最……"，满足要求。故填best。
54．根据第四段中"In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired."此外，等到深夜只会让事情变得更加困难，因为你可能会感到疲倦。可知，这里讲的是不要等到太晚再学习，因为那时你可能会觉得累。late为形容词，意为"晚的，迟的"，满足要求。故填late。
55．根据最后一段中的"Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests."辅导服务是获得额外帮助的好方法，也是为考试做准备的好方法。可知，这里讲的是参加辅导服务或在线课程，这对你会有帮助。helpful为形容词，意为"有帮助的"，满足要求。故填helpful。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper. "记录老师在课堂上解释的重要笔记。这将有助于减少你的考试准备时间，这意味着你可以早点开始学习。你还应该仔细阅读你的笔记，因为笔记上的大部分内容都可能出现在试卷上。故答案为： It reduces the preparation time for the tests and is convenient for you to review what the teacher explains in class.
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests."辅导服务是获得额外帮助的好方法，也是为考试做准备的好方法。故答案为： Because tutor services can give you extra help and prepare you for the tests.
58．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Have you ever wanted to be a college student If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you. "你曾经想成为一名大学生吗？如果是这样，那么你必须知道你必须成为一个聪明的学生。这意味着你必须在高中取得优异的成绩。以下提示可能对您有很大帮助。可推知本文的受众是高中生，故答案为： High school students. 。
六、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
59．（2023高一上·龙泉驿月考）假如你是李华, 你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节; 、3. 真诚邀请, 希望能接受。
注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 春节晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信的目的; 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节; 、3. 真诚邀请, 希望能接受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. 运用了原因状语从句；Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. 运用了时间状语从句；
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. 运用了不定式作宾语。
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