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九年级·英语·译林版·全一册
Unit 8 Detective stories
Task
1.通过基础练习,能记住并正确使用本课时的重点单词和重点短语。
2.通过写作训练,能够写有关侦探的文章。
3.通过本课学习及课堂交流,能够形成对犯罪事件的正确态度。
1.完成任务驱动一、二,达成学习目标1。
2.完成任务驱动三,达成学习目标2、3。
教师用以下问题导入新课:
How many elements are there in a story?
·导学建议·
教师课前可以通过多媒体展示侦探类电影的片段,以便于导入话题及调动学生的学习热情,并核对答案:when、where、who、what、why and how。
一、词汇记忆
1. necklace n.项链→ necklaces (复数形式)
2. jewellery n.珠宝(总称)
3. steal v.偷,窃取→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)
◎学法指导:记忆动词时,可以连同其过去式和过去分词一起记忆,有助于加大词汇的储备量。
necklace
necklaces
jewellery
steal
stole
stolen
二、短语速记
1.为了……谋生 for living
2.与……和睦相处 get along/on with
3.住在隔壁 live next door
4.下班回家 come home from work
5.因谋杀被捕 be under arrest for murder
for living
get along/on with
live next door
come home from work
be under arrest for murder
6.一些珍贵的珠宝 some valuable jewellery
some valuable jewellery
◎学法指导:不积跬步无以至千里,多积累并且识记短语,做一只勤劳的小蜜蜂。
重点短语复现
·导学建议·
上课前让学生先预习Task部分,再完成下面的练习。让学生先自己观察总结,然后在小组内讨论并核对答案。
写出下面短语的汉语意思,并与搭档核对答案。
1.get along with all his neighbours 和他的邻居相处和睦
2.get along with your classmates 和你的同学关系融洽
3.get along well with new friends 和你的新朋友和睦相处
和他的邻居相处和睦
和你的同学关系融洽
和你的新朋友和睦相处
4.get on with our relatives 和我们的亲戚相处
5.get on well with our study 学习进展好
6.get along well with your work 工作进展好
7.get along well with his project 他的项目进展好
和我们的亲戚相处
学习进展好
工作进展好
他的项目进展好
8.get on well with all my subjects 我的所有科目进展好
我的所有科目进展好
◎学法指导:get along/on with用法
“get along with”短语的含义是“和……相处和睦”,相当于get on with。表示“与某人相处融洽/和睦相处”时,可以加入副词well,即get along well with。此外,短语 get along (with sth.)还可意为“(在某方面)进行/开展得……”。
阅读训练
阅读Task A部分,回答问题。
1.Where did Bruce find the necklace?
Outside his door.
2.When did Bruce go to the police station?
The next day.
Outside his door.
The next day.
3.What did the witness see?
Someone running into Bruce’s building.
Someone running into Bruce’s building.
4.What was Bruce charged with?
Theft.
Theft.
·导学建议·
根据图片,理清事情发生的顺序,完成A部分排序练习。
◎学法指导:阅读的时候可以用笔把人物角色圈出,结合图片以及时间顺序,完成练习。
写作练习
·导学建议·
在描述案件时,提醒学生仔细阅读案件的时间、地点、人物以及过程。
◎学法指导:先把案件相关的词汇和句型写下来,再结合具体案件,最后形成文章表达出来。
一、素材积累
【词汇】
1.嫌疑人 suspect
2.受害者 victim
3.目击者 witness
4.侦探 detective
5.证实是 turn out
6.犯有……罪 be guilty of...
suspect
victim
witness
detective
turn out
be guilty of...
7.被指控犯有…… be charged with...
8.与……无关 have nothing to do with
9.在案发现场 at the scene of the crime
10.寻找线索 look for clues
11.被刀/枪所伤 be wounded with a knife/gun
12.报警 call the police
13.被逮捕 be under the arrest
be charged with...
have nothing to do with
at the scene of the crime
look for clues
be wounded with a knife/gun
call the police
be under the arrest
【开头句】
1.sb. is/was a...
2....not seen...
3....was found...
【中间句】
1....call the police...arrive...
2....say that he/she...
【结尾句】
1....have nothing to do with...
2....was under the arrest.
3....was (not) guilty.
二、写作指导
1.运用本单元的新学词汇来描述案件;
2.能够熟练地运用限制性定语从句;
3.使用第一人称或者第三人称;
4.使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态。
Mr Wang was an old man.He lived alone and went to the park every day.One day, Mr Wang’s neighbour Mr Green noticed that he had not seen Mr Wang that day.So he went to his house.To his surprise, the door was not locked.He pushed the door open and saw Mr Wang was dead on the ground.There was a lot of blood around him.
正文
Mr Green called the police.Detective Li arrived in five minutes.He asked Mr Green whether he had seen anything unusual the night before.He said that he had not because he was having a party.Detective Li also interviewed another neighbour, Zhou Ming.He also said that he was working at his restaurant that night.At the crime scene, Detective Li found a knife and a gun.The fingerprints were left by Zhou Ming.
中间
结尾
At last, Zhou Ming was under arrest for murder.
三、写作练习
在日常生活中要强化自我保护意识,切实加强防范能力。根据以下表格提示,描述一起昨天晚上发生的抢劫案:
一桩抢劫案
案发时间 昨天晚上
地点 李明家对面一个珠宝商店
作案人情况 一个50岁左右的男子,非常高而且瘦,右腿有问题,穿着黑牛仔裤,白衬衫,白运动鞋
案发经过 吃过晚饭后李明从他卧室的窗户往外看,看到一个男人进入他家对面的珠宝店,手里拿着枪,随后李明立刻报警,警察赶到商店逮捕了强盗,幸运的是没有人员受伤。
写作要求:
1)文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右。
参考词汇:robber 强盗;gun 枪; arrest 逮捕
Li Ming was looking out of his window after supper.He saw a bobber run into a jewellery shop opposite his house.The robber is man in his fifties.He is quite tall and slim.There is something wrong with his right leg.He was wearing a pair of black jeans, a white shirt and a pair of white sports shoes.He went into the shop with a gun in his hand.Li Ming called at the police at once.The police arrived at the shop quickly and arrested the man at last.
Li Ming was looking out of his window after supper.He saw a bobber run into a jewellery shop opposite his house.The robber is man in his fifties.He is quite tall and slim.There is something wrong with his right leg.He was wearing a pair of black jeans, a white shirt and a pair of white sports shoes.He went into the shop with a gun in his hand.Li Ming called at the police at once.The police arrived at the shop quickly and arrested the man at last.
Luckily, there was nobody hurt in the shop.
Luckily, there was nobody hurt in the shop.
There is a robbery near Li Ming’s house.
There is a robbery near Li Ming’s house.
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.Bruce和他所有的邻居相处得都很好,除了住在他隔壁的那个男人。
◎观察思考:
The shop is open every day except Sunday.除了星期天, 这家商店每天都营业。
I like to study Chinese, English and history except Maths.我喜欢语文、英语和历史,不喜欢数学。
◎用法总结:
except 是介词,意为“除……之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词,排除的是同类事物。
翻译句子。
1.除了我以外,他们都去睡觉了。
They all go to bed except me.
2.除了星期日,我们每天都上班。
We work every day except Sundays.
They all go to bed except me.
We work every day except Sundays.