高一英语试题答案
听力 CABAB CBCAA AABCB BBCCC
阅读
B 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
C 29. B 30. A 31. D
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
完型41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
单选BDDBB CBADB CAABD
语法填空
56. walking 57. social 58. suddenly 59. expression
60. have been 61. that 62. to kill 63. for 64. a
65. what
写作Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I'd like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends？They can help you to know more about America. What's more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What might the man think of the speech
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching.
4. Where will the woman go
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A Music. B. Tennis. C. Films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman dream about
A. She wanted to find a job. B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What impressed the man most
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man get a new job
A. He disliked his co-workers. B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job
A. He drove a car. B. He handled money. C. He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Making money. B. Becoming successful. C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four. C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve, King Salmon, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. Because of bad weather and rough path, however, it’s one of the least visited locations in the National Park System With only 134 recorded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmon, AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River. With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish, making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Founded in 1917, Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) was the world’s first national park established to conserve wildlife. Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain, an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve, Nome, AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat, but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.
21. What will you do in Aniakchak
A. Visit and old bridge. B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals. D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
22. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common
A They are both right for fishing. B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
23 In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak. C. Danali. D. Bering Land Bridge.
B
“You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat ” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
24. Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat
A. To learn how to interact with animals.
B. To help the author fill up her spare time;
C. To solve the author’s fear of going out.
D. To distract the author’s attention from her pain.
25. How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home
A. Thrilled. B. Amazed. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.
26. What can be inferred from the text
A. Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B. The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior.
C. Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D. The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
27. What did the author want to convey in this text
A. Life is short and unpredictable. B. The loss of a pet can be painful.
C. We should have the courage to take risks.
D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
C
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend!
28. What may happen to us if we have fair weather friends
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
29. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
30. What should good friends do
A. Lend a helping hand when needed. B. Be helpful to each other's career.
C. Always point out each other's mistakes. D. Have money or luck.
31. What does this passage mainly discuss
A. The importance of having a friend. B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends. D. The qualities of a good friend.
D
In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃. It is actually one of the coldest places on earth. Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur(毛皮) hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they don’t need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It’s so cold outside that some people don’t need freezers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It’s not always freezing as summer can hit +40℃ though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
32. What can be learned from paragraph 1
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
33. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Frozen injury. B. High fever.
C. Going out. D. Falling down because of icy road.
34. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
35. Where can the text be found
A. In a science report. B. On a tour website.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____.
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____.
A. Learn how to listen better
B. Think about what to rely on
C. Be prepared to discuss them further
D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
第三部分：语言知识运用(共15小题:每小1分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____41____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____42____ a party.
As always, it was ____43____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____44____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____45____.
The first time my friend Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____46____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____47____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____48____ she is.
I’ve been ____49____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____50_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____51_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____52_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____53_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____54_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____55_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
41. A. formally B. rather C. often D. completely
42. A. attend B. celebrate C. honour D. repeat
43. A. awkward B. possible C. wonderful D. obvious
44. A. teaching B. jogging C. agreeing D. smiling
45. A. worried B. comfortable C. sad D. graceful
46. A. real B. old C. beautiful D. active
47. A. strong B. loving C. native D. frightened
48. A. hopes B. attracts C. admires D. believes
49. A. anxious B. confusing C. lucky D. amazing
50. A. helped B. cheated C. fed D. phoned
51. A. referred B. explained C. applied D. complained
52. A. stop B. compare C. guide D. annoy
53. A. Change B. Dislike C. Accept D. Stress
54. A. truth B. improvement C. source D. stress
55. A. wait B. work C. view D. age
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分
They __________stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
A be able to B have to C had better D dare
I’m now up to my ears in debt and __________ not borrow any more money.
A be able to B have to C had better D dare
__________ you let out the news to the public
A be able to B have to C had better D dare
We __________ learn from others in an open-minded way.
A be able to B need C had better D dare
__________ I make an appointment with Doctor Wang ahead of time
A be able to B need C had better D dare
She __________ get here soon or she’ll miss the opening ceremony.
A be able to B need C had better D dare
It’s too late. I __________go home now.
A be able to B have to C had better D dare
I hope to __________ do the work.
A be able to B have to C had better D dare
64．My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
65．It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall
66．Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A．need B．should C．Dare D．had better
67．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.
A．can’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended
68．—What are you planning to do this winter holiday
—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．might B．need C．Can D．must
69．Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____ be in Shenzhen at present.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
70．We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A．would B．need C．might not D．had better not
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____71____ (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____72___ (society) life on weekends. ____73____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad ____74____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we ____75___ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular ____76____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned ___77____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____78____ the first time. Then he gave me ____79____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____80_____ I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life.
第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
