2023-2024学年高一上学期期末语法填空题型专项复习课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
高一期末语法填空题型专项复习
语法填空题型的命题特点
语法填空是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或根据所提供单词填写正确的形式。主要考察考生的语法基础知识和应用能力。因此，考生首先必须考虑句子结构的语法性，其次是上下文的连贯，考生必须在不改变句子意义的前提下，完成语法填空。
一般情况下，一是有提示词的填空（_____个），二是无提示词的填空（______个）。
6-7
3-4
考点设置
有提示词空格 动词 时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致
名词 注意单复数
形容词 比较级（最高级）；变副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
副词 比较级（最高级）；词性转换
人称代词 主格、宾格、形代、名代、反代
无提示词空格 冠词 定冠词与不定冠词
介词 常见搭配
连词 从属连词与并列连词
代词 特殊用法，特殊含义
1、作谓语
第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则为 。
第二步：明确为谓语动词后，先根据语境考虑是哪种 ；再看主语与谓语之间是 关系还是 关系，以确定用 语态还是 语态。
第三步：要注意 。
谓语动词
主动
被动
主动
被动
时态
主谓一致
（一）提示词为动词
有提示词
2、作非谓语
第一步：若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列谓语时，该动词是 。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
：主动、进行。
：目的、将来。
：被动、完成。
非谓语动词
doing
to do
done
【练习】1. It took a long time but eventually we __________ (solve) the problem.2. Doing eye exercises (benefit) us a lot.3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __________(sit) at the front.4. He makes every effort ____________(achieve) his goal.
solved
benefits
sitting
to achieve
（二）提示词为名词
1、名词要考虑数和格的变化。
2、根据词义转换词性。
有提示词
【练习】
1. Those tests included people of different (age)from 12 to 83.
2. He agreed to read my story and give me some (advice) on how to write like a real writer.
3. There are many students living at school, because the _________(child) houses are far away from the school.
ages
advice
children's
当提示词是形容词、副词时
1、相对应的比较级（最高级）
1)提示词后有明显的比较如“than…”
2)提示词前有a lot, much, a little, a bit, even, rather,
修饰比较级.
3)The+ 比较级， the+比较级（越…越）
4)比较级+and+比较级（越来越）
2、需要修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词
（三）提示词为形容词、副词
有提示词
【练习】
1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______________(clean) than ever.
2.He speaks English as ________________(fluent)as Mary.
3.The______ (hard) you study, the more knowledge you will get.
4.This is one of the ________(bad) decisions I've ever made.
cleaner
fluently
harder
worst
（四）提示词为人称代词
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反代
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
有提示词
【练习】
1.As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax (they).
2.She wore (she) diamonds to the party.
them
her
（五）词类转换题的解题技巧（有提示词）
技巧：根据语境，确定提示词意思；根据句子成分，确定提示词词性。
1、形容词常用于做定语修饰名词或做表语
2、副词常用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；单独作状语
3、名词（注意单复数）常用于做主语、宾语，多放在冠词、形容词后面
【练习】
1.Her____________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
2.Mary is an ____________(independence) student.
3. ____________(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words.
motivation
independent
Unbelievably
（六）纯空格词的解题技巧
纯空格词本质上就是虚词：冠词、介词、连词、代词…
1、分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
2、再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词。
3、如果是从句，则根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词
【练习】
1.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
2.He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him.
3.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as blessing.
4.I tried to listen attentively in class I also tried to take notes.
5.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
it
of
a
and
whose
（七）特殊句式
1、It的用法： 1）强调句式：It is…that…
2) it作形式主语或形式宾语:
It is…(for sb.) to do sth. It is said that… I find it…that…
2、so /such…that…句型。
3、more…than…句型。(与其说…不如说…，比…更…)
4、There is no doubt that…
5、not only...but also...；not...but...等。
【练习】
1.It is tai chi has helped her understand the value of“going slowly”.
2.He ran so quickly we all couldn’t catch up with him.
that
that