Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d）（分层作业）-九年级英语全一册（人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
2 ．Jim left the classroom in (silent).
3 ．She used to (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
4 ．The little girl often reads books on (Europe) history not about (Africa) culture.
5 ．She lost many chances because of her (shy).
二、完成句子
6 ．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary is always confident when she speaks .
7 ．她偶尔周末还得工作。
She has to work at weekends .
8 ．他搬到这里已经五个月了。
It five months since he moved here.
9 ．这是如此美丽的一幅画，以至于每个人都想买它。
This is that everyone wants to buy it.
10 ．请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to the rubbish scientifically.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．—Did your father use to to work
—Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to the bus.
A ．drive; taking B ．driving; taking C ．drive;take D.driving;take
12 ． the teachers in their school is about 200 and them are women teachers.
A ．A number of; the number of B ．A number of; a number of
C ．The number of; a number of D ．The number of; the number of
13 ．— Listen! Who is singing in the front of the yard
— I guess it is Sally. I often hear her there.
A ．singing B ．sings C ．to sing D ．sing
14 ．— What a new look our city has!
— Yes. Great changes since 2008.
A ．take place B ．took place C ．have taken place D ．are taking place
15 ．Mrs. Green is good teacher that she always makes her classes interesting.
A ．so B ．such C ．so a D ．such a
16 ．—I’m afraid that I’m not enough to speak in front of many people.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A ．shy B ．brave C ．bored D ．interested
17 ．Mrs. Green is good teacher she always makes her classes interesting.
A ．so; that B ．such; that C ．so a; that D ．such a; that
18 ．He used to be an excellent skater, but now he has to skating because of an accident.
A ．give up B ．take up C ．look up D ．end up
19 ．The young man is to save the girl in the river.
A ．enough brave B ．brave enough C ．enough bravely D ．bravely enough
20 ．―We’ll travel to Mount Huang the following week.
― ! And you’d better take a raincoat with . It rains a lot.
A ．Sounds good, you B ．Have a good time, yourselves
C ．Have a nice trip, you D ．Good idea, yourselves
21 ．—This parking lot is full. Could you please tell me
—There is another parking lot across from the street. And it’s much larger than this one.
A ．how I can park my car B ．how can I park my car
C ．where can I park my car D ．where I can park my car
22 ．— What do you think of the movie
— It’s . It made me smile again.
A ．dangerous B ．boring C ．humorous D ．convenient
23 ．Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is because of her cute looks.
A ．popular B ．public C ．proper D ．private
24 ．—We another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A ．interviewed B ．will interview C ．were interviewing D ．have interviewed
25 ．—Why do you like Mrs. Lee, Linda
—Because she’s very . She explained questions to us again and again.
A ．active B ．humorous C ．unusual D ．patient
拓展训练
四、语法填空
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the 26 (large) country in the world. I went there 27 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year and I had some happy 28 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 29
(be) that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and
there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 30 (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 31 (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were
32 (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 33 almost every day in
winter. The ground was always 34 (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen
together. Now I am back in China, 35 I miss it so much.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
五、语法选择
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 36 presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by 37 that his
father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out 38 .
“Thank you 39 reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 40 he has been
gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics
(政治) 41 my father did in shoemaking.”
However, the man didn’t stop 42 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father 43 shoes for your family. Now I can take over 44 job. Although I 45 not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 46 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. 47 the last thing that I want to say is that my father
is a great shoemaker.”
This time, 48 man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 49 the respect of the people for his tolerance (宽容) and 50 . He not only protected his father, but
also got lots of support.
36 ．A ．great B ．greater C ．the greatest D ．greatest
37 ．A ．saying B ．said C ．to saying D ．say
38 ．A ．more loudly B ．loudness C ．loudly D ．loudest
39 ．A ．of B ．for C ．by D ．with
40 ．A ．Although B ．Because C ．If D ．So
41 ．A ．and B ．or C ．since D ．than
42 ．A ．make B ．made C ．making D ．to make
43 ．A ．repairs B ．repaired C ．repair D ．have repaired
44 ．A ．he B ．she C ．his D ．her
45 ．A ．should B ．must C ．need D ．may
46 ．A ．everyone B . anyone C ．no one D ．none
47 ．A ．But B . So C ．When D ．And
48 ．A ．a B . an C ．the D ．/
49 ．A ．was won B . winning C ．wins D ．won
50 ．A ．intelligent B . intelligence C ．unintelligent D ．intelligently
六、阅读还原 6 选 5
Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work.
Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership. 51 Choose the good qualities that you want to
study, such as keeping their word, trusting others and courage.
52 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their
jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.
Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 53
When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.
Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills. 54 Listening
carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.
Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team
members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 55
A ．This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.
B ．Share your knowledge with others.
C ．Try to get better and better at what you do.
D ．Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.
E ．However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.
F ．It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.
参考答案：
1 ．haven’t changed
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。
根据题中“So far ，since”可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是： have/has+动词的过去
分词；本题是否定句， have not=haven’t。故填 haven’t changed
2 ．silence
【详解】句意：吉姆默默地离开了教室。 in silence“沉默地” ，固定短语，空处作介词 in 的宾
语。故填 silence。
3 ．be
【详解】句意：她以前很害羞，但现在很外向。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。本题中系
动词“be”跟在“used to”后，要用其原形。故填 be。
4 ． European African
【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常读关于欧洲历史的书，而不是关于非洲文化的书。两处均作
定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故填 European；African。
5 ．shyness
【详解】句意：由于害羞， 她失去了许多机会。her 为形容词性物主代词， 修饰名词。shy“害
羞的”为形容词，此处应用其名词形式 shyness，作介词宾语。故填 shyness。
6 ．in public
【详解】in public 表示“ 当众” ，介词短语作状语。故填 in public。
7 ．from time to time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 空处应填“偶尔”。固定短语 from time to time“偶尔”，故填 from
time to time。
8 ．has been
【详解】分析句子可知是固定结构： It has been+一段时间+since“自…… 以来已经…… 了”。
故填 has been。
9 ．such a beautiful painting
【详解】 “一幅美丽的画”英文表达为“a beautiful painting” ，“如此…… 以至于 ……”有两种表
达方式： “so...that...”/“such...that...” ，因为“a beautiful painting”中心词为名词，所以用
“such...that...” 。故填 such a beautiful painting。
(
10
.
)deal with
【详解】此处指的是“处理” ，英语是 do/ deal with ，do with 与 what 连用， deal with 与 how 连用， 而句中的疑问词是“how”，所以用 deal with，空格前有“to”，构成“疑问词+不定式” 的
结构，故填 deal with。
11 ．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗？ ——是的， 但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工
具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。
考查 use 的用法。根据“Did you father use to...to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常 开车上班， used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据“now...He is used to...the bus.”可知爸
爸现在习惯坐公交车， be used to doing sth“习惯做某事” ，故选 A。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：他们学校的老师人数约 200 人，其中许多是女老师。
考查主谓一致。 “a number of +可数名词复数”表示“很多 ……”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用 复数； “the number of +名词”表示“ …… 的数量” ，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题中 第一个空后面的谓语动词“is ”是单数，由此推断该空是“The number of”；第二个空后面的谓
语动词“are”是复数，由此推断该空是“a number of”。故选 C。
【点睛】易错分析：要明确“a number of 很多、大量”和“the number of……的数量” 的区别，
前者的谓语动词用复数，后者的谓语动词用单数。
13 ．D
【详解】句意：—— 听！谁正在院子前面唱歌？ ——我猜是莎莉。我经常听到她在那里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据关键词 often 可知，此处应用 hear sb. do sth.结构，意为“（经常性地）
听见某人做某事” 。故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：—— 我们的城市焕然一新！ —— 是的。自 2008 年以来发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态用现在完成时。故选 C。
15 ．D
【详解】句意：格林太太是如此好的一位老师以至于她总是让她的课非常有趣。
考查副词。 so 如此； such 这样； so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容
词+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此…… 以致于 ……”，teacher 是单数可数名词，因此
用 such a 修饰，故选 D。
16 ．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我没有足够的勇气在很多人面前演讲。 ——不要担心。相信自己。 考查形容词辨析。 shy 害羞的；brave 勇敢的；bored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的。根据答语
Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.可知应是没有足够的勇气在很多人面前演讲，故选 B。
17 ．D
【详解】句意：格林太太是个好老师，她总是使她的课堂有趣。
考查结果状语从句和 such 和 so 的区别。 “such+a/an+（形容词） 可数名词单数+that...=so+形 容词/副词+a/an+名词+that...”表示“如此…… 以至于 ……”，根据“good teacher 好老师”可知，
空格后直接跟可数名词单数，故选 D。
【点睛】易错分析：本题要明确 so 和 such 的区别， so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词，而 such+a/an+
（形容词）可数名词单数。
18 ．A
【详解】句意：他以前是个优秀的滑冰运动员，但现在因为一次事故他不得不放弃滑冰。
give up“放弃” ；take up“着手做 ……” ；lookup“查阅，向上看” ；end up“最终成为” 。由前一 分句“他过去曾是一名优秀的滑冰运动员”和 because of 后所描述的原因可知， 现在他不得不
放弃滑冰，根据题意，故选 A。
19 ．B
【详解】句意：这个年轻人勇敢地救了河里的女孩。
brave 形容词，勇敢的；bravely 副词，勇敢地；本题可用“排除法”解答。 enough 修饰形容词 或副词时要后置，排除 A 、C 两项；连系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，而 bravely 为副词，可
排除 D，故选 B。
20 ．C
【详解】句意：—— 下周我们要去黄山旅行。 ——祝你们旅途愉快。而且你最好随身带雨衣，
那儿经常下雨。
考查情景交际。 Sounds good.听起来不错； Have a good time.祝你们玩得开心； Have a good trip.祝你们旅途愉快；Good idea.好主意。根据题干中“We’ll travel to Mount Huang the following
week.”可知对方是要去旅行，应该祝对方旅途愉快，用 Have a good trip；再由 take … with
sb.随身携带， with 后接人称代词宾格 you。故选 C。
21 ．D
【详解】句意： ——这个停车场已经满了。 你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？ ——街对面还有
一个停车场。 它比这个大得多。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句， 从句用陈述语序， 排除 B 和 C 选项。根据答语“There is another parking lot across from the street”可知， 询问把车停在哪里， 用 where 引导宾语从句， 故选 D。
22 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你认为这部电影怎么样？ ——很幽默，它又让我笑了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；boring 无聊的；humorous 幽默的；convenient 方便的。
根据“It made me smile again.”可知能让人笑的电影是幽默的。故选 C。
23 ．A
【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular 受欢迎的；public 公共的；proper 正确的；private 私人的。根据“because
of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选 A。
24 ．B
【详解】句意：——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人， 你有什么建议吗？ ——你可
以去找吴先生，他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人， 时态
为一般将来时 will do。故选 B。
25 ．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李老师， 琳达？ —— 因为她很有耐心。她一遍又一遍地向
我们解释问题。
考查形容词辨析。active 有活力的；humorous 幽默的；unusual 不寻常的；patient 有耐心的。
根据“She explained questions to us again and again”可知李老师很有耐心，故选 D。
26 ．largest 27 ．with 28 ．memories 29 ．is 30 ．Russian 31 ．happily
32 ．friendly 33 ．snowed 34 ．covered 35 ．but
【分析】本文以回忆的方式， 介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆， 表示永远不会忘记
在莫斯科的美好回忆。
26 ．句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯世界上最大的国家。由 in the world 可知，此处应用
形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest。
27 ．句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。分析句意， with 意为“与……一起” ，符
合语境。故填 with。
28 ．句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。 memory 是可数名词，且由
前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 memories。
29 ．句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。 “one of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单
数，且该处描述的是客观的事情。故填 is。
30 ．句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修
饰 children，应用其形容词形式。故填 Russian。
31 ．句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修
饰动词 played，应用其副词形式。故填 happily。
32 ．句意：他们对我很友好。此处用于句中作表语，构成 be friendly to，是固定短语，意为
“对……友好” 。故填 friendly。
33 ．句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由下文“The ground was always...a lot of snow.”可推断，莫
斯科冬天几乎天天下雪。故填 snowed。
34 ．句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover 与 ground 之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，
所以用其过去分词形式。故填 covered。
35．句意：现在我回到了中国， 但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知， 两个分句为转折关系，
应用连词 but 连接。故填 but。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C
45 ．B 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林肯在竞选总统时发生的一件事。
36 ．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
great 伟大的，形容词； greater 形容词比较级； the greatest（the+形容词最高级）；greatest 形
容词最高级。根据“one of...presidents”可知， “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示
“最…… 的 ……之一” 。故选 C。
37 ．句意：当他准备在大厅里为总统选举发表演讲时， 一名男子试图通过说他父亲是一个贫
穷的鞋匠使他生气。
saying 动名词/现在分词；said 动词过去式/过去分词；to saying 介词+动名词；say 说，动词。
根据语境可知， 男人试图使他生气， 可推测此处是用说他父亲是穷鞋匠的方式， “by+动名词”
表示“通过…… （方式） , saying“说”为动名词。故选 A。
38 ．句意：大厅里的每个人都大声地笑。
more loudly 更大声地，副词比较级；loudness 音量，名词；loudly 大声地，副词；loudest 形
容词最高级。根据上文“...a man tried to make him angry by...that his father was a poor
shoemaker.”可知， 男人说他父亲是个穷鞋匠， 可推测此处是每个人都大声地笑， 此处不存在
比较关系，空处需填副词原形，修饰动词 laughed。故选 C。
39 ．句意： “谢谢你让我想起我的父亲， ”林肯说。
of…… 的； for 为了； by 靠近； with 和。根据“Thank you...reminding me of my father,”可知，
固定搭配 thank sb for doing sth 表示“感谢某人做了某事” 。故选 B。
40 ．句意：虽然他已经离开很长时间了，但对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠。
Although 虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；Because 因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从 句；If 如果， 从属连词， 引导条件状语从句；So 所以， 并列连词， 表结果。根据“...he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker.”可知，在“他已经离开很长 时间”这个情况下， “对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠” 的情况依然存在，即句子为让步
状语从句，用从属连词 Although。故选 A。
41 ．句意：我在政治上的表现永远不会比我父亲在制鞋方面做得更好。
and 并且；or 或者；since 因为；than 比， （用以引出比较的第二部分）。根据“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”可知，此处是我在政治上永远不会比我父亲在制鞋上 做得更好，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况， 连词 than“比”符合语境。
故选 D。
42 ．句意：然而，这个人并没有停止取笑林肯。
make 进行，动词；made 动词过去式/过去分词；making 动名词/现在分词；to make 动词不定 式。根据“However, the man didn’t stop...fun of Lincoln.”可知， 固定搭配 stop doing sth 表示“停
止做某事” ，空处需填动名词。故选 C。
43 ．句意：据我所知，我父亲为你的家人修过鞋。
repairs 动词三单形式；repaired 动词过去式/过去分词；repair 修理，动词；have repaired 现在
完成时。根据上文“his father was a poor shoemaker”可知， 此处介绍过去发生的事情， 时态为
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
44 ．句意：现在我可以接替他的工作了。
he 他，人称代词主格；she 她，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；her 她的，形 容词性物主代词。根据“Now I can take over...job.”可知，名词job 前需填形容词性物主代词，
作定语，此处是接替父亲的工作，父亲为男性，用 his。故选 C。
45 ．句意：虽然我一定不如我父亲，但我会尽我所能让你的鞋子舒适。
should 应该，表有一定根据的推测； must 一定，表有把握的推测； need 需要； may 可能，
表把握性不大的推测。根据上文“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”
可知，此处是有把握的推测，即我一定不如我父亲。故选 B。
46 ．句意：如果这里的任何人在鞋子方面有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望。
everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人；no one 无人；none 没有一个。根据上文“Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,...”可知， 任何人在鞋子方面有问题都可以找我， anyone“任何
人”符合语境。故选 B。
47 ．句意：而我想说的最后一件事是我父亲是一位伟大的鞋匠。
But 但是，并列连词，表转折；So 所以，并列连词，表结果；When 当…… 时候，从属连词，
引导时间状语从句； And 那么，并列连词，表顺承。根据“...the last thing that I want to say
is...”可知， “我想说的最后一件事”与前面是顺承关系， and 符合语境。故选 D。
48 ．句意：这一次，嘲笑他的那个男人一句话也说不出来。
a 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an 一个，不定冠 词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前； the 这个，那个，定冠词，表特 指；/零冠词。根据“...man who laughed at him”可知，此处是嘲笑他的那个男人，即特指上文
已提到的人， man 前需用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 C。
49 ．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
was won 一般过去时被动语态；winning 动词现在分词/动名词；wins 动词三单形式；won 动 词过去式/过去分词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知，主 语和动词之间是主动关系，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选
D。
50 ．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
intelligent 聪明的，形容词；intelligence 智慧，名词；unintelligent 不聪明的，形容词；intelligently
不聪明地， 副词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知， and 连
接并列关系，空处需填与名词 tolerance 并列的名词。故选 B。
51 ．F 52 ．B 53 ．E 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作中提高领导力的一些方法。
51．根据“You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership.”可知，你可以从任何一位给你留下深刻印象的领导那里得到鼓励。选项 F“它 可以是你的父亲、兄弟、老师、朋友或名人” ，衔接上文，列举出领导可以是哪些人。故选
F。
52 ．根据“As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their
jobs. ”可知， 作为一个领导者， 把你所知道的东西教给别人帮助别人成长是很重要的。选项
B“与他人分享你的知识”总结下文提到的领导工作职责，符合语境。故选 B。
53 ．根据“Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team...When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.”可知， 许多人想要 加入成功的团队…… 当你建立它时，你必须知道成员的优缺点和其他事情。选项 E“然而建
立一个强大且表现良好的团队是困难的” ，讲述的也是“建立团队”相关内容，衔接上下文，
符合语境。故选 E。
54 ．根据“With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore (忽 略) listening skills.”可知，如今太多的信息分散了我们的注意力，很容易忽视倾听技巧。选 项 A“这样会导致沟通不畅，让别人错误地理解事情”衔接上文，讲述忽略聆听技巧的危害，
符合语境。故选 A。
55 ．根据“Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. ”可知，有时领导者忘记了表扬团队成员的重要性，但这种简 单的行为是令人鼓舞的。前文讲述了赞扬他人的重要性，选项 D“所以，要养成欣赏你团队
成员的好习惯” ，符合语境。故选 D。