人教版九年级全一册Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (2a~2e))课件 （共45张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (2a~2e)
新课导入
Free talk
Can you name any foreign festivals
Christmas
Halloween
Thanksgiving
April Fool’s Day
Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能尝试使用字典，通过上下文选择恰当的释义
3
能通过阅读了解圣诞精神
预习检测
1. This place _________ a factory but now it is a park.
A.used to being B.used to be
C.is used to D.using to be
2. Her grandpa _________ in 2000.Though he_________for about ten years, she still misses him.
A.dies; has died B.died; has been dead
C.died; was dead D.died; has died
B
B
3. Here _________ a schoolbag and some books for you.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4. Only then _________ that I was wrong.
A.I did realize B.did I realize
C.I realized D.do I realize
5.Maria _________ watch TV, but now she _________ listening to music.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
B
A
A
知识梳理
New words
1.n. 圣诞节 ____________________
2.v. 存在；平躺；处于 ____________________
3.n.（长篇）小说 ____________________
4.n. 前夕；前夜 ____________________
5.adj. 死的；失去生命的 ____________________
6.n. 生意；商业 ____________________
7.v. 处罚；惩罚 ____________________
8.v. 警告；告诫 ____________________
Christmas
lie（lay lain）
eve
novel
dead
business
punish
warn
9.最终成为；最后处于 ____________________
10.n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 ____________________
11.n. 温暖；暖和 ____________________
12.v. 传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播 ____________________
end up
present
warmth
spread
重点探究
通过阅读了解圣诞精神
Santa Claus
Christmas
tree
gifts/presents
reindeers
Christmas
card
When we talk about Christmas, it always reminds us of .
What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Pre-reading
Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title of the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.
What does the passage talk about
How does it tell us
It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
By telling a story.
Listen and find the characters mentioned in the novel A Christmas Carol .
Listening
The characters in A Christmas Carol
1 Scrooge
2 Jacob Marley
3 The Ghost of Christmas Past
4 The Ghost of Christmas Present
5 The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
Fast reading
Read and find out the main ideas of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The true meaning of Christmas
Main characters of A Christmas Carol
Three ghosts visit Scrooge
Scrooge's great changes
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
What is the true meaning of Christmas
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
Read Paragraph 2 and finish the tasks below.
Writer:_______________
Characters:
Charles Dickens
________
___________
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
Christmas Carol
(business partner)
What is Scrooge like
He never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only
thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely.
He just cares about whether he can make more
money and he hates Christmas.
Decide T/F below.
1. A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens.
2. Scrooge is unfriendly to others.
3. Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge.
4. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.
5. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.
F
T
T
F
T
2c. Read the passage again and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
his happier days as a child.
how others are spending Christmas.
he is dead ,but nobody cares.
Read Paragraph 4 and finish the tasks below.
He doesn’t treat others nicely.
He just cares about whether he can make more money.
He happily celebrates Christmas.
He treats everyone with warmth.
He never laughs or smiles.
He gives gifts to people in need.
Scrooge Past
Scrooge Present
He hates Christmas.
How did Scrooge change
2d. Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
inferring
It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。
1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Because Christmas means giving gifts.But Jacob Marley is mean just like Scrooge, he doesn’t want to give gifts to the others.
No, he doesn't. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Yes , he does. Because he changes into a ghost and tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him to change his ways to treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
He feels very scared.
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
Consolidation
Mind map of the passage
A Christmas Carol :
written by _____________ The main character:__________
Personality(性格): _____________ thinks about himself
Three common things about Christmas:______________________
The spirit of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving _____and ____ to people around us.
gifts, Christmas trees, Santa Claus
love
joy
Scrooge
mean and only
Charles Dickens
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas He sees…
Past
Present
Yet to Come
The Spirit of Christmas
Scrooge changes his life and
spreads _____and _____ everywhere he goes.
his happy childhood
how others are spending
Christmas
he is dead, but nobody cares
1
2
3
4
love
joy
2e What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
Characters:
A. Scrooge
B. Ghost of Christmas Past
C. Ghost of Christmas Present
D. Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
E. Narrator (解说者)
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们知道A Christmas Carol :
written by _____________ The main character:_________
Personality(性格): _____________ thinks about himself
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Past, he sees_________________;
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Present, he sees ______________________________;When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, he sees______________________________
the true meaning of Christmas:______________________________
______________________________
当堂检测见DCF课件
Scrooge
mean and only
Charles Dickens
his happy childhood
how others are spending Christmas
he is dead, but nobody cares
The importance of sharing and giving
love and joy to people around us.
重点单词及短语
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。
本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things作状语，位于句首。
lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
e.g.The village lies in a valley.
拓展
lie与lay的一词多义：
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v.平躺，处于 lay lain lying
lie v.说谎 lied lied lying
lay v.放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
e.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money on the table.
躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。
Practice
用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) ________ in bed all the time is bad for your health.
2) The hen _____ an egg every day.
3) My mother ____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.
4) The duck _____ three eggs last week.
laid
Lying
lays
lay
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。
1）warn v. 警告; 告诫
固定短语:
warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”；
warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。
e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night.
They warned him of the danger.
She warned her son about the fire.
2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。
e.g.If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
拓展
end up like ...最后像……一样
end up as ...最后成为……
3. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯 狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
(1) famous adj. 意为“著名的；出名的”， 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。
同义词: well-known 反义词: unknown
①be famous for… 因……而著名/出名
e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。
②be famous as… 作为……而出名
e.g. Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。
(2)written是write的过去分词，此处written 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel。
e.g. I like the novels written by Mo Yan. 我喜欢莫言写的小说。
4. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬，只考虑自己。
③名词形式：meaning (意思；含 义），短语the meaning of…“......的意思”。
e.g. It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。
e.g. What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word
这个单词是什么意思？
②mean作动词，意为“意味着;作……解释.......的意思”。
①mean 作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”
e.g. Don’t be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
5. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。
care about意为“担心; 关心；在乎；对……感兴趣”
e.g. Don’t you care about losing your job
你难道不担心失去工作吗？
I really care about the students in my class.
我真的很关心我班的学生。
I don’t care about your opinion.
我对你的观点不感兴趣。
辨析：care about与care for
care about:
意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调 出于责任感
而“关心；在乎”
care for:
意为“照料；照顾”，与take care of 同义;另一个意
思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短
语为 be fond of。
6.The spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
spirit : 精神；心灵（不可数）
e.g. I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上与你们同在。
灵魂；鬼怪（可数）
烈性酒（可数）
e.g.I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.
我不喝威士忌，白兰地或其他烈酒。
7.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！
他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。
1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：
be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that+从句
2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。
e.g.Don’t wake him up. He stayed up late last night.
3） find out意为“找出，查明”
【辨析】find out, invent 与disvover
find out 指经过调查、询问得知
invent 发明以前没有的东西
discover 发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物
Practice
用find out, invent或discover的适当形式填空。
1. They _________ that the new teacher is very strict.
2. It’s important to ________ what he’s doing.
3. Who ________ the paper
discover
find out
invented
8. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。
1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.
decision是decide的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth.
2）promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：
拓展
promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事
promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事
promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事
promise+that从句 承诺/答应……
拓展
promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
e.g.Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again.
9. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到
哪里，他都用善良和热情对待所有人, 传播着爱与快乐。
1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是
形容词kind和warm的名词形式。
2）spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们学习了一些重点单词和词组：
lie为不及物动词，意为“__________________”，其过去式为______，过去分词为_____，现在分词为______。
warn 作动词,意为“___________” ;end up意为“___________________”
mean 作形容词，意为“_______________” ; mean作动词，意为“_____________________”的意思。
当堂检测见DCF课件
存在，平躺，处于
lay
lain
lying
警告; 告诫
最终成为; 最后处于
吝啬的，刻薄的
意味着;作……解释.......
当堂检测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The old man has been _______(die) since three years ago.
2. The sun gives us ________(warm) and light.
3. Do you know the Chinese _________(mean) of the new word
4. He _______(lie) on the grassland and counted the stars in the sky.
5. Today, more and more people begin to realize the ____________
(important) of saving water.
meaning
warmth
dead
lay
importance
课堂总结
Unit 2
Section B (2a~2e)
A Christmas Carol :
written by _____________
The main character:______________
Personality(性格): _____________ thinks about himself
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Past, he sees____________________
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Present,
he sees_______________________________________
When he is with the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,
he sees________________________________________
the true meaning of Christmas:_____________________
______________________________________________
Scrooge
mean and only
Charles Dickens
his happy childhood
how others are spending Christmas
he is dead, but nobody cares
重点短语：
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______________________________________
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
end up
promise to do sth.
decide to do sth.
wake up
remind sb. of (doing) sth.
in need
think of
the importance of (doing) sth.
care about
make money
used to do sth.