Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 3a-4c课件（共35张ppt)人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (3a~4c)
新课导入
Talk about your change
I used to be/have/wear/like..., but now I am/have/wear/like...
I didn't use to ..., but now I ...
Group work
Past
Now
Hair
Height
Build
personality
Hobby
Who has changed most?
Work in groups and do a survey.Then give a report.
Useful information:
short/ long/ black/ brown/ straight/ curly hair
short/ tall/ thin/heavy/ big/ strong
serious/ funny/ quiet/ shy/ outgoing/ friendly/ lazy/ hardworking
like cartoons/ movie be interested in music/ sports/ drawing/ swimming
You can report like this:
In our group, Mary used to have short and straight hair, but now she has long and curly hair. She used to be thin, but now she is a little heavy. And she used to like cartoons, but now she is more interested in movies…
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能通过阅读文章了解Candy从害羞女孩变成明星的故事
3
能在具体的语言环境中使用“used to do sth.”将过去与现在的情况进行比较
预习检测
1.It is common in Britain for students to _______ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
A.take up B.take in C.take off D.take away
2.Angela used to be a model and now she decides to _______ again.
A.take it up B.take up it C.take it D.take it on
3.I used to be shy, but now I dare _______ in front of the whole school.
A.to sing B.singing C.not sing D.sang
A
A
A
4.—We’ve been trying hard, but we can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can _______ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with
C.keep up with D.point out with
5. Last Sunday she _______ with her friends and they had a good time.
A. worried about. B.gave up C.hung out D.was popular
B
C
知识梳理
New words & phrases
1.n. 背景 ____________________
2.n/v.面谈；面试 ____________________
3.adj. 亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人 ____________________
4.v. 对付；对待 ____________________
5.应对；处理 ____________________
6.n. 害羞；腼腆 ____________________
7.v.敢于；胆敢 ____________________
background
interview
deal
Asian
deal with
shyness
dare
8.n.人群；观众 ____________________
9.n.吨；(pl.) 大量；许多 ____________________
10.adj.私人的；私密的 ____________________
11.n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 ____________________
12.v.需要；需求 ____________________
13.adj. 欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人 ____________________
14.adj. 非洲（人）的 n.非洲人 ____________________
15.adj. 英国（人）的 ____________________
crowd
ton
private
guard
require
European
African
British
16.n.讲话；发言 ____________________
17.n.民众 adj. 公开的；公众的 ____________________
18.公开地；在别人面前 ____________________
19.学着做;开始做 ____________________
20.敢于 ____________________
21.能够 ____________________
22.一直 ____________________
23.放弃 ____________________
speech
public
in public
take up
dare to
be able to
all the time
give up
Pre-reading
通过阅读文章了解Candy从害羞女孩变成明星的故事
Look at the photo and the title. Then answer the questions below.
1.What’s the girl doing?
2.What’s her job?
3.Is she outgoing or shy?
How do you know?
4.Can you guess what she was like in the past?
3a. Read the article and identify the paragraphs[1-3]
in which the information appears.
Topic
sentence
Topic
sentence
______ how Candy’s life has changed
______ Candy’s advice to young people
______ Candy’s background
2
3
1
Tips:“Topic sentence”
(主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.
3b. Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.
1. She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy __________.
2. She didn’t use to be ________ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
3. She used to _________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.
4. She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
any more
popular
hang out
worry about
Group work
Work in groups to retell the passage.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Fill in the blanks.
Candy Wang used to be really ______and took up singing to_________ her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, Now she's not shy ________ and loves singing in front of crowds. She didn't use to be_______ in school, but now She get tons of__________ everywhere she goes . However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. She always has to____________ how she appears to others. Candy says to all those young people who want to become _______. You really require a lot of______ and hard work to succeed. Many times she thought about__________, but she fought on.
shy
talent
worry about
anymore
popular
attention
deal with
famous
giving up
3c. Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.
I : Hello！Candy Wang！Nice to meet you！
C: Nice to meet you, too！
I : May I ask you some questions？
C: Sure！
I : … （such as the past，changes ，
advice … at least 5 questions )
C: …
I : Thanks for your answering.
C: You’re welcome.
Useful questions:
1. Did you use to be …?
2. How do you deal with …?
3. Are you still shy now?
4. Was your life different after …?
5. What are … of being famous?
6. What do you want to say to …?
…
interviewer（I）, Candy（C）
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们知道了Candy的改变：
In the past: 1.She used to be shy; 2.She didn’t use to be ________in school; 3.She used to ________with friends; 4. She didn’t use to ___________how she appeared to others.
Now: 1.She’s not shy_________; 2.She gets______________; 3.It’s __________ for her to stay with friends but guards; 4.She has to _________________ what she says or does.
popular
hang out
worry about
any more
tons of attention
impossible
be very careful about
used to 的用法
阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，观察划线部分，以小组为单位，说出used to的用法。
Group work
I used to be short.
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet.
She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
used to
used to意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. We used to play the drums together.
我们以前一起打鼓。
Gina used to be a shy girl, but now she’s outgoing.
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。
used to的句式变化
1. 否定句
used not
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句
Did+主语+use+to do…?
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums?
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
e.g. They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar?
他过去弹吉他吗？
3. 反意疑问句
“主句, didn’t + 人称代词？”
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he?
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？
完成句子
1). They_____________ good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
2). Mrs Brown _________________ to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
3). _______________________ play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？
used to be
didn’t use / usedn’t
Did you use to / Used you to
Pair work
Pratice the conversation in Grammar Focus.
I used to be short.
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
________________________________________________________



2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
________________________________________________________

Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
4b. Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago
Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables
loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music
enjoys country music
watched scary movies
hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books
reads at least six books a year
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
1.Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
2.Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
3.Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
4c. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me
I used to be afraid of…
I’m still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
My partner
My partner used to be afraid of…
My partner is still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们学习了used to 的用法：
used to意为“_________”, 用于表示___________________或_____________强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号, 后跟_________。used to只用于_____________, 没有人称和数的变化。
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作
存在的状态
动词原形
一般过去时态
句型转换。
当堂检测
1. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ to take a walk in the park here.
2. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Helen _______ _______ play computer games a lot every day?
3. The old man used to live a hard life.(补全反意疑问句)
The old man used to live a hard life，_______ _______?
didn't use to
Did use to
didn't he
4. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）
— _______ she _______ _______ hang out with friends on weekends?
— Yes，she _______. / — No, she _______.
5. The two boys used to play computer games．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______the two boys use to____?
Did use to
did didn't
What did do
课堂总结
Unit 4
Section A (3a~4c)
Candy的改变：
In the past: 1.She used to be shy;
2.She didn’t use to be ________in school;
3.She used to ________with friends;
4. She didn’t use to ___________how she appeared to others.
Now: 1.She’s not shy_________;
2.She gets______________;
3.It’s __________ for her to stay with friends but guards; 4.She has to _________________ what she says or does.
popular
hang out
worry about
any more
tons of attention
impossible
be very careful about
used to 的用法：
used to意为“_________”, 用于表示________________或_____________强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号, 后跟_________。used to只用于_____________, 没有人称和数的变化。
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作
存在的状态
动词原形
一般过去时态