Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 2a-2e课件＋音频（共31张ppt)人教版英语九年级全一册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section B (2a~2e)
新课导入
Do you know these basketball players
Michael Jordan
Shaquille O'Neal
Kobe Bryant
Lebron James
姚明
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能通过阅读了解篮球的历史、发展与流行
3
能学会使用思维导图理清、记忆语篇中的相关信息,将其转换为图形帮助记忆
预习检测
1. When spring comes, _______ trees are planted.
A.million of B.millions of C.millions D.two millions
2. At least 300 million people are using QQ _______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A.create B.creates C.creating D.created
3. A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs.
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.divided into D.is divided into
B
D
D
4. —How many prizes has the superstar got
—_________ the prizes _________ over twenty.
A.The number of; is B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is D.A number of; are
5. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
C
A
知识梳理
New words & phrases
1.奥林匹克运动会 ____________________
2.adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
n.加拿大人 ____________________
3.v.分开；分散 ____________________
4.把……分开 ____________________
5.n.篮；框 ____________________
6.不但……而且…… ____________________
7.钦佩；仰慕 ____________________
8.n.英雄;男主角 ____________________
the Olympics
hero
divide...into
Canadian
basket
not only... but also
look up to
divide
9.adj.职业的；专业的 ____________________
10.超过;多于 ____________________
11.同时 ____________________
12.……的数量(目) ____________________
13.实现某人的梦想 ____________________
14.努力工作 ____________________
professional
more than
the number of
at the same time
achieve one’s dream
work hard
重点探究
通过阅读了解篮球的历史、发展与流行
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
Look at the photo and the title to the story on page 46.
Then answer the question below.
Can you guess what the passage talk about
It talks about basketball, including when and maybe how basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the development of basketball.
Skim the passage and find out the answers.
1.Who is the most important person in basketball
2.When and where did basketball become an Olympic event
James Naismith.
In 1936 in Berlin.
2b. Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph One:
______________________________
Paragraph Two:
______________________________
Paragraph Three:
______________________________
Introduction to basketball.
How basketball was invented.
The popularity of basketball today.
Read the passage carefully and decide T/F.
(1) Basketball is very popular in China. ( )
(2) Basketball is played by over 100 million people in China. （ ）
(3) James Naismith was born in 1861. （ ）
(4) Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936. （ ）
(5) Few young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. ( )
T
T
T
F
F
Read Paragraph 1 and finish the task below.
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball.
Why
how old
who
where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
is played by more than 100 million people
in over 200 countries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Read Paragraph 2 and finish the task below.
Name
Nationality (国籍)
Job
Year of birth
Floor
James Naismith
Canada
A college teacher/Canadian doctor
1861
A hard floor
Do you know how to play a basketball game
Where : It’s played inside on a ______floor.
How many teams:______people _____two teams
Rules: get the ball in the other team’s ______.
At the same time, _____the competing team
_____getting the ball into their own basket.
hard
divide
into
basket
stop
from
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们了解了篮球的历史、发展与流行：
invented by ______________
first game on _____________
became Olympic event in______ in the year ________
most famous games:____________
popular games in China:____________
James Naismith
12.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
用思维导图总结篮球的发展史
Mind-mapping
思维导图
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。
Read Paragraph 3 and finish the task below.
Professional
groups
Popularity
Players
1.Has risen around ________
2.In China, people play basketball in _________________________
1. Many young people dream of __________________________________
2. Encourage young people to work hard to______________________.
Most famous games:______
2. Popular games in China:______
3.The number of foreign players has _______
the world
park, schools and even factories
becoming famous players
achieve their dreams
NBA
CBA
increased
2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
floor
two
the ball
basket
James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
more than
100 million
200
plete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
On December 21, 1891.
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
NBA in America and CBA in China.
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
2e. What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
Some words and phrases for reference:
keep fit/healthy fun hurt
make money loved and followed by people
practice a lot waste time
less time to study make more friends
It’s good to be a famous basketball player because… It’s difficult to be a famous basketball player because…
1.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。
【解读】“could be played”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ not + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
e.g. Kids should not be allowed to drink.
小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
Language Points
2.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
【解读】“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
e.g. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
He came in with a smile on his face.
他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语）
3. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
【解读】look up to意为“钦佩;仰慕”。look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
e.g. He is a movie star whom I look up to.
他是我崇拜的电影明星。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
【拓展】 look词组
look back 回头看; 回顾
look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去像
look on 旁观，观望
look out 当心，小心，留神
look through 浏览；透过......看
look up 查阅; 抬头看
4. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
【解读】encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
e.g. Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们学习了一个阅读策略：
思维导图________________
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
MIND-MAPPING
当堂检测
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。
__________ __________ __________ the books in the school library is 5,000.
2. 医生经常鼓励他多做运动。
The doctor often __________ _____ _____ ____ more sports.
4. 我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音。
We should __________these children __________ __________ a noise.
5. 他不仅在中国有名，而且在全世界都很有名。
He is famous ______ ______ in China _____ _____ in the whole world.
encourages him to do
The number of
stop from making
not only but also
课堂总结
Unit 6
Section B (2a~2e)
篮球的发展史：
invented by ______________
first game on _____________
became Olympic event in______ in the year ________
most famous games:____________
popular games in China:____________
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
Reading strategy: MIND-MAPPING
Change the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.