Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a~4c)课件(40张PPT）

(共40张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a~4c)
新课导入
Free talk
If you have a chance to go abroad, which country will you choose Why
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能说出哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些生活习俗
2
能掌握 be supposed to 的用法
知识梳理
Language points
Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
1）where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明
主句行为发生的地点。
2）relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
Language points
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
1）value v. 珍视，重视
2）life n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. She just wanted to live a quiet life.
她只想过平静的生活。
Language points
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.
如果有时间的话，我们经常会去朋友家住。
drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
e.g. 今晚到我家来谈谈。
Drop by my home this evening.
Language points
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
该句中使用了句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。
e.g. It’s necessary to eat healthy food.
必须吃健康的食物。
Language points
We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
毕竟，我们是钟表之都！
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all.
你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
毕竟你还是决定来了。
Language points
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
因此，当我遇到朋友时，我会努力做到准时。
make an effort 做出努力
e.g.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
重点探究
了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些生活习俗
Colombia
Switzerland
Do you know what country it is
How much do you know about them
Colombia
It’s in South America.
Bogota
It is famous for its coffee.
Switzerland
It’s in Europe.
Bern
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
What may the two passages talk about
It may talk about different customs between Colombia and Switzerland.
Pre-reading
Look at the photo, the title and the question in 3a. Then answer the question below.
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Reading task 1
In Colombia.
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Read the first passage and finish the tasks.
Reading task 2
Where I’m from, we’re pretty
relaxed about time. We don’t
like to rush around, so we don’t
mind if people are a little late
sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Read carefully and answer the following questions.
In Colombia, are they relaxed about time
Do they have to make plans to meet their friends
Yes, they are.
No, they don’t. They often just drop
by their friend’s homes.
Read carefully and do “T” or “F”.
T
F
F
F
1. People in Colombia dislike to rush around, so
they don’t mind if people are a bit late.
2. If they tell a friend they are going to their house
for dinner, it’s not polite to arrive a bit late.
3. It’s polite for boys to kiss each other on the side
of the face.
4. We value the time we spend with our friends,
so we usually visit one friend every time.
Read the second passage and finish the tasks.
Reading task 3
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late,
your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Read carefully and answer the following questions.
In Switzerland, are they relaxed about time
Do they have to make plans to see their friends
No, they aren’t.
Yes, they do .
Read carefully and fill in the blanks.
In Switzerland, it’s__________ to be on time. We’re _____________ and .
important
the capital of
For example, someone invites you to meet at 8:00. We are expected to be there at ______. If not, your friends will _____ _____. So Marc always ______ ____ _____ to be on time. He always starts ______ to ______ heavy traffic. He thinks It’s ________ to keep others________. They also
______ ________ to see friends, Like calling first.
8:00
make plans
waiting
impolite
avoid
early
makes an effort
get mad
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
Reading task 4
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late
for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians
or the Swiss
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit
your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
relax about time
be on time
drop by friend’s homes if we have time
calling first
usually don’t make plan to …
always make plans to …
3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and
Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time.
Please continue…
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们了解了Colombia和Switzerland的不同习俗。在看待时间方面，克伦比亚是___________time,而瑞士要_______time；在去朋友家拜访方面，克伦比亚是_________
___________________________,而瑞士则要______________;
在制作计划方面，克伦比亚与瑞士的习俗又恰好相反。
relax about
be on
drop by friend’s homes if we have time
calling first
be supposed to 的用法
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，以小组为单位，讨论be supposed to的用法。
重点探究
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
语法重点：be supposed to的用法
如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was (wasn't) / were (weren't) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn't) have+动词过去分词。
be supposed to意为“应该；被期望/期待; 理应”，
用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待
发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。相当于
should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本该一小时前就到。
e.g. You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
e.g. Are you supposed to sleep at nine
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？
e.g.What are you supposed to do on weekend
在周末你应该干什么？
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth
2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth
相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.
意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
3)疑问句：将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed/ expected to
is important to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
____________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to/ are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s
home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以掌握be supposed to的用法：
1)肯定句：_________________________;
2)否定句：_________________________;
相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.
意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
3)疑问句：_______________________________。
be supposed to do sth
be not supposed to do sth
将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面
课堂总结
了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些生活习俗
掌握be supposed to 的用法
Unit 10 Section A (3a~4c)