Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A (3a~4b) 课件（41张PPT，内嵌音频）

Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
Section A (3a~4b)
新课导入
Free talk
Are you happy?
What can make you happy?
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能从寓言故事中找到快乐的真正意义
2
能掌握使役动词make的用法
知识梳理
Language points
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.
他睡眠不好, 而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 意为“想要做……”, 此处like为介词, 意为“相似；类似；像”。
e.g. I feel like going out for a walk .
= I want to go out for a walk.
我想出去散散步。
(1) 表示“摸起来像……”
e.g. It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
(2) 表示“感觉像(是)……”
e.g. My legs feel like cotton wool.
我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。
feel like 的其他用法
拓展
Language points
(3) 表示“有……的感觉”
e.g. I’m surprised that he feels like that.
我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”
e.g. I was only there for two days, but it felt like a week.
我只在那里待了两天, 但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5) 表示“想吃或喝……”
e.g. Do you feel like a drink?
你想喝点什么吗?
Language points
His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩, 汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字, 如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等, 英语常用pale来表达。
e.g. You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you?
今天你看着面色苍白。哪里不舒服吗？
Language points
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一天, 一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。
(1) call sb. in 意为“召来；叫来”。
e.g. I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
(2) call sth. in 意为“下令收回；要求退回。
e.g. Cars with serious faults have been called in by manufacturers.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被生产商收回。
Language points
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……；……和……都不”, 其含义是否定的, 可连接任意两个并列的成份, 谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
e.g. I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。
Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.
汤姆和她的姊妹们都不在家。
(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”, 表示两者之一, 连接句子中两个并列的成分, 谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。
(2) both … and…表示“既……又……”, 连接任意两个
并列成份, 做主语时谓语动词用复数。
e.g. Both you and I are going there tomorrow.
明天我们俩都要去那里。
拓展
重点探究
从寓言故事中找到快乐的真正意义
If you are unhappy , maybe you need to
find a shirt of a happy man.
《快乐人的衬衫》是一个在意大利家喻户晓的故事,曾经被意大利当代最具世界影响的作家之一伊塔洛·卡尔维诺收入他的《意大利童话》。
The Shirt of a Happy Man
An Italian Fable 寓言
Pre-reading
Who is the man in the picture?
He is a king with power, money and fame.
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The man with a happy shirt
B. The meaning of happiness
C. A happy king
Look and predict.
Fast reading
Listen and read quickly.
1. When did the story happen?
2.Where did the story happen?
3.What’s wrong with the king?
Time
Place
Event
A long time ago.
In the palace of the rich and beautiful country.
The king was unhappy.
4.Who appeared in the story?
Character
king
prime minister
queen
banker
singer
doctor
top general
Reading task
Read para.1 and finish the task.
The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ)
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country,
there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and
didn’t feel like eating anything. His face was
always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason.
This made the queen and his people worried.
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the question.
What does the king behave in Paragraph 1?
1. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
2. His face was always pale as chalk.
3. He often cried for no reason.
feel like doing sth.?想要做某事
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
cry for no reason?无端哭泣
Read para.2 and finish the task.
Reading task
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the
king. But he found nothing wrong with his body.
“It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest
can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a
happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the kind. What does “examine” mean?
A. look after B. look carefully at C. look for
1. There was nothing wrong with the king's body.
2. The doctor wanted to come to the palace to help with him.
3. The king needed a shirt of a happy man to wear to become
happy.
4. Medicine and rest could help the king.
T
F
T
F
Read Para.2 carefully and decide T/F.
Neither medicine nor rest can help the king.
call in?召来；叫来
Read para.3 and finish the task.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Who
What made him unhappy
Why
The prime minister
He has _____________.
He ______________ losing his power, many people are trying to _________________.
take his position
a lot of power
is worried about
take one’s position?
取代某人的位置
Reading task
The prime minister was called to the palace.
But when they explained the king’s situation
to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of
power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always
worried about losing my power. Many people
are trying to take my position.”
Read para.4 and finish the task.
Reading task
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace.
“Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he
said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always
worried about losing my money. Someone
tries to steal my money every day.”
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Who
What made him unhappy
Why
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}The _______
He has
_____________.
He _______________ losing his money. Someone tries to ____
___________________.
banker
a lot of wealth
is worried about
steal
his money every day.
Read para.5 and finish the task.
Who
What made him unhappy
Why
The _______
_______
He __________
and everyone _____________.
He is always worried about ________________
_______________.
palace singer
is famous
loves his songs
being followed by others
Reading task
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
Read para.6 and answer the question.
(To be continued)
Who would be taken into the palace by the king’s top general in your opinion?
It may be a person who has a simple and easy life. And he is satisfied with his life and happy.
Reading task
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and
find a happy man in three days’ time.
in three days’ time?
三天之内
3a Answer the questions.
1. Can medicine help the king? Why or why not?
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy?
3. Why does money not make the banker happy?
4. Why does fame not make the singer happy?
No. The doctor says there is nothing wrong with his body. The problem is in his mind and no medicine can help him.
He is always worried about losing his power, and many people are trying to take his position.
He is always worried about losing his money, and someone tries to steal his money every day.
He is always worried about being followed
by others, so he cannot be free.
3b Find words or phrases from the story with meanings
similar to these phrases.
1. did not want to eat _________________
2. was asked to come and help _________________
3. look carefully at _________________
4. becoming less important _________________
5. get my job _________________
didn’t feel like eating
was called in
examine
take my position
losing … power
3c Role-play the story with your group.
【Requirements 要求】
Each group member should take part in it in English
(全员参与，英文表达)
Use sentence patterns we have learnt in this class. Add your own sentences.用本节课中的句子，可以自己发挥
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了寓言故事
_______________________(Part I),懂得了
_________________________ (道理)。
The Shirt of a Happy Man
The meaning of happiness
使役动词make的用法
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
重点探究
吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。
The loud music _________________.
轻松柔和的音乐让我感到放松。
Soft and quiet music ______________.
金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。
Money and fame don’t always _________________.
她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。
She said that the sad movie ____________.
makes me nervous
makes me relax
make people happy
made her cry
Grammar
Focus
语法重点：make用法总结
英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一。
make的意思：
v. 做，制造; 生产,制定; 到达; 赶上;使成为; 使产生;获得 ;
Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
I didn’t make any promise. 我没有作出任何承诺。
The news made John irritable. 这消息使约翰烦躁不安。
His jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
Come on! It's time we made a start.快点！我们该出发了。
We just made the last bus. 我们正好赶上末班公交车。
He makes $1,000 a month.他每月挣一千元。
One hundred centimeters make one meter.一百厘米等于一米。
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有keep(保持),make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)，drive（使）等。
n. 制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式;
What make of car does he drive?
他开的是什么品牌的车？
There are so many different makes to choose from.
有很多不同的型号可供选择。
本单元重点学习make作使役动词“使成为”、
“使作为”、“使变成”的用法。
语法重点：make作使役动词用法详解
make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。
e.g. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made
to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但
今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
e.g. We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
e.g. He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。
e.g. He tried to make his ideas known.
他设法让别人知道他的想法。
e.g. She had to shout to make herself heard.
她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。
e.g. 他让司机在外面等他。
误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。
e.g.We’ll do our best to make you happy.
我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。
e.g. Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. “make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。
e.g.We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
【友情提示】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。e.g. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
4a Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then
compare your choices with your partner.
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______ . And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me _______ .
feel sad
anxious
I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little _______ . In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me _______ . But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That
made me very ____. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ______ .
upset
nervous
glad
happy
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you ...?
You
Student 1
Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
A: What makes you angry?
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
1. make 的意思：n._________________________________;
v.____________________________________________.
2. 使役动词make的用法：
1) 后接不定式的复合结构作_____时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为_________ ，则不定式必须带to。
2) 还可以接以下成分：接_________作宾语补足语；
接_______作宾语补足语；接__________作宾语补足语。
制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式
做,制造; 生产,制定; 到达; 赶上;使成为; 使产生;获得
宾语
被动语态
过去分词
形容词
介词短语
当堂检测
翻译下列句子。
1．药物和休息都帮不了他。
2．我总是担心失去老师对我的信任。
3．我家财万贯，但是我还是担心失去一切。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
I’m always worried about losing the trust of my teacher.
I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing everything.
4．是什么让你想要跳舞？
5．很久以前，这里住着一位残疾人。
What makes you feel like dancing?
A long time ago, there lived a disabled man.
课堂总结
重要短语：
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 意为“想要做……”
call sb. in 召来；叫来
call sth. in 下令收回;要求退回
neither...nor... 既不……也不……；……和……都不
make的使役用法：
make+sb.+adj.使得某人…
make + sb. + do sth.
使得某人做某事”
Unit 11 Section A (3a~4b)