Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to
Section B (2a~2e)
新课导入
乐器演奏《我和我的祖国》
Do you know how many musical instruments are there?
81种
2
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能通过阅读文章,了解阿炳和二胡曲
《二泉映月》
知识梳理
New phrases
1.带某人去听音乐会 __________________________
2.中国民族音乐 __________________________
3.感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦 _________________________
4.最动人的乐曲 _________________________
take sb. to a concert
Chinese folk music
sense a strong sadness and pain
the most moving pieces of music
New phrases
5.随着…掉泪/哭泣 _______________________
6.查阅…的历史 _______________________
7.一位民间音乐家 _______________________
8.出生在…市 _______________________
9.演奏乐器 _______________________
cry along with
look up the history of
a folk musician
be born in the city of
play musical instruments
10.到17岁时; 17岁前 ___________________
11.患重病 ___________________
12.失明 ___________________
13.无家可归 ___________________
14.演音乐 ___________________
by age 17
develop a serious illness
become blind
have no home
play music
New phrases
New phrases
15.结婚 ___________________
16.这种方式;这样 ___________________
17.在某人一生中; 生前 ____________________
18.在 ... 之前 ____________________
19.总共;合计 ____________________
in total
by the end of
during one’s lifetime
in this way
get married
重点探究
通过阅读文章,了解阿炳和二胡曲《二泉映月》
2a How many Chinese musical instruments do you know about? Do you know any famous pieces of music that are played on these instruments? Make a list with your partner.
Wind or Blowing Instruments
吹奏乐器
Bowed String Instrument
拉弦乐器
Plucked String Instrument
弹拨乐器
Percussion
打击乐器
Wind or Blowing Instruments
吹奏乐器
笛子
萧
笙
Bowed String Instrument
拉弦乐器
二胡
高胡
Plucked String Instrument
弹拨乐器
琵琶
古琴
古筝
Percussion 打击乐器
鼓
木鱼
The famous songs played by Dizi
梁祝之化蝶
梦里水乡
分飞燕
故乡原风景
春江花月夜
枣园春色
大悲咒
······
The famous songs played by Sheng笙
微山湖船歌
苗族歌曲
马蹄声
婚誓
芦笙恋歌
Ten famous songs played by Guqin
广陵散
高山流水
平沙落雁
酒狂
关山月
潇湘水云
The famous songs played by Pipa
塞上曲
夕阳箫鼓
十面埋伏
霸王卸甲
大浪淘沙
昭君出塞
阳春白雪
Songs played by Bianzhong
竹枝词(编钟与编磬)
春江花月夜
(古乐合奏)
屈原问渡
(古乐合奏)
楚殇(古乐合奏)
Famous songs played by Erhu
二泉映月
红梅随想
江南春色
望星空
江河水
·····
Sad but beautiful
A blind man — A bing
《二泉映月》
阿炳(1893年8月17日—1950年12月4日),原名华彦钧,出生于无锡市,民间音乐家,正一派道士,因患眼疾而双目失明。阿炳刻苦钻研道教音乐,精益求精,并广泛吸取民间音乐的曲调,一生共创作和演出了270多首民间乐曲。其父华清和为无锡城中三清殿道观雷尊殿的当家道士,擅长道教音乐。华彦钧3岁时丧母,由同族婶母抚养。8岁随父在雷尊殿当小道士。开始在私塾读了3年书,后从父学习鼓、笛、二胡、琵琶等乐器。12岁已能演奏多种乐器,并经常参加拜忏、诵经、奏乐等活动。18岁时被无锡道教音乐界誉为演奏能手。 阿炳现留存有二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》、《寒春风曲》和琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》、《昭君出塞》六首。
What can you see in the picture?
2.What does the passage may talk about?
A. Abing’s life and his music
B. Erquan Yingyue
C. A hard life for Abing
Look at the title and the picture. Then answer the questions below.
Pre-reading
Tip: Learn to predict according to the picture and title.
A musician and his instruments.
√
2b Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which musician does the passage mainly talk about?
2. What is the name of his most famous piece of music?
3. How does the writer feel about this piece of music?
Abing.
Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring).
He feels that it is sad but beautiful, and it not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Tips:The topic sentence is often found at the beginning of a paragragh.
a. Abing ’s life.
c. Erquan Yingyue and I
b. Abing’s music.
Para.3
Para.1
Para.2
Skim the passage and match the paragraphs with the simple titles.
Fast reading
Reading task
Read para1 carefully and finish the task.
1 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
move v. 打动;感动
Chinese folk music
中国传统音乐
strangely adv. 不可思议地
look up 查阅
Find out the sentences about the writer's feelings about Erquan Yingyue and fill in the missing words.
1) The music was strangely beautiful, but under the
beauty I felt/sensed_________________________.
2) It was ____________________________of music
that I’ve ever heard.
3) The erhu sounded ______ that I almost cried
along with it as I listened.
a strong sadness and pain
one of the most moving pieces
so sad
I was ________ by Erquan Yingyue.
moved
Read para 2 carefully and finish the task.
Reading task
2 The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893 . His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
perform v.表演; 执行
instruments
n. 乐器;工具
Read para 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Abing, a folk musician was born in Wnxi in 1893. He lost mother _______________. His father ____________ play many musical instruments, and he ____________ his musical ability. After that, he_________ a serious illness and became blind. But he __________ his music on the streets for many years.
at his early age
taught him to
was known for
developed
performed
Very young
In 1893
By age 17
After he
got married
For several years
After his father died
He was born.
His mother died
Known for his musical ability.
No home. Lived on streets. Played music for money.
Life grew worse.
Sang and played on the streets.
Finish the mind map.
Abing lived a ______ life.
hard
Read para 3 carefully and finish the task.
Reading task
3 Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
pity
n. 遗憾
lifetime n.一年;终生
treasure n. 珍宝
praise v. 表扬;赞扬
recall v. 回忆
1. Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music by himself. ( )
2. Most of the great erhu masters play and think
highly of Abing's Erquan Yingyue. ( )
3. Erquan Yingyue is a Chinese national treasure. ( )
4. Erquan Yingyue doesn't make people recall their
own painful experiences. ( )
F
F
T
F
Read Para 3. and tell true(T) or false(F).
2c Read the passage again and use the suitable words to
complete the main idea of each paragraph. Then list
the supporting details in each paragraph.
NOTING SUPPORTING DETAILS
Supporting details can be examples, reasons, opinions or other detailed information in each paragraph.
阅读指导
◆ 阅读策略:在阅读中注意具体的细节。具体的细节可能是举出的例子,涉及的原因,表达的观点或每段文章中的其他详细信息。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
1
I was ________
by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue.
The music was strangely beautiful
but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
It was one of the most moving pieces of music I’ve ever heard.
The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
moved
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
2
Abing lived a very
______life.
poor
His mother died when he was very young.
His father died when he was a teenager.
He was poor and homeless.
He developed an illness and became blind.
He lived on the streets and played music to make money.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Paragraph
Main idea
Supporting details
3
Abing’s musical
skills made him very ________.
He could play over 600 pieces, and he wrote many of them himself.
His most famous piece is still played and praised by erhu masters today.
Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.
popular
2d Circle that or who and fill in the blanks with
the words in the box.
pain
wounds
sense
pity
praise
Abing played music (that/who) could touch the hearts of people. When we listen to his music, we can _____ both the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us think about the ______ and _____ (that/who) we have experienced in the past. For this reason, many people _____ him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it is really a _____ that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
sense
pain
wounds
praise
pity
2e Student A is a foreign visitor who is interested in Abing and his music. Student B is a Chinese student who knows about Abing. Use the information in the passage to make a conversation.
A: What kind of musical instruments did Abing play?
B: He could play many instruments, but he is best
known for playing the erhu.
Pair work
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们完成了相关阅读任务,了解了演奏能手________和他的代表作_______________(这是由拉弦乐器________演奏而成的世界名曲)。
阿炳
《二泉映月》
二胡
重点单词/短语/句型
“火眼金睛”
观察下列的单词/短语/句型,找出文中的相关句子并翻译。
move
praise
get married
It is a pity that…
marry
moved
pity
重点探究
move在这里的意思是“感动;打动”
moved作为及物动词,意为 “打动;使感动”,可用于被动语态
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
move 还可以意为“移动;搬动”
常用 “move to sp.” 表“搬到某地”
moving adj. 移动的;使……移动的; 令人感动的
1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其让我感动。
2.Even after Abing got married and had a home again.
get married意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。married是形容词,意为“已婚的;结婚的”。
marry 是动词,意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
即使是在婚后又有了家。
【注意】
1. 表示“与某人结婚”,常用marry sb.或get married to sb.,而不能用marry with sb.。
2.表示已婚的状态,用 be married , 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were
recorded for the future world to hear.
it is a pity …意为“……真是遗憾”,it 在句子中做形式主语,
后面由that 引导的从句是真正的主语,这类句子结构可以避免头重脚轻的情况。
句子结构为:It +be+名词(词组)+that从句。
常用于这种结构的名词(词组): a pity(遗憾);a shame(耻辱);
good idea(好消息); a fact(事实);
a wonder(奇迹);no wonder(难怪)。
可惜的是,总共只有六首曲子被录了下来,使后来的人能够听到。
pity是名词,意为“遗憾;可惜”,其前通常加不定冠词a.
What a pity!
pity
It is a pity (that)…
很遗憾
It is a pity to do…
做某事真可惜
what/that is a pity
真可惜
It’s a pity that you will leave.
It’s a pity to waste this food.
4.Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the
great erhu masters play and praise.
现今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有伟大的二胡大师所演奏和赞美的一曲。
praise 及物动词,意为 “表扬;赞扬”,后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或者代词作宾语。常用结构praise sb for (doing) sth意为 “因(做)某事而表扬某人”; be praised for…意为“因……而受到表扬”。
“连连看”
move
pity
get married
it is a pity …
praise
……真是遗憾
遗憾;可惜
结婚
感动;打动
表扬;赞扬
“你点我说”
move
Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
praise
……
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道,move意为1.__________;
“……真是遗憾”英文表达为2.____________;“结婚”的
英文表达为3.___________;“表扬;赞扬”的英文表达为4.______;pity意为 5.____________。
遗憾;可惜
get married
it is a pity …
praise
感动; 打动
当堂检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The woman used to live a _______ (pain)life in the country.
2. Sandy, did you sense a strong ___________ (sad) from the music?
3. At first, we didn’t think it was a ___________ (move) movie.
4. The children ____________ (perform) a classical dance for
the old people.
painful
sadness
moving
performed
二、按照要求或根据提示将句子补充完整。
1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问)
__________________ do you like?
2. 到上个月月末,我们就已经完成了这项工作。
____________ last month, we had already finished the work.
1. 这个博物馆里总共有200个参观者。
There are two hundred visitors _______ in the museum.
2. 你能帮我在词典里查一下这个单词吗?
Can you help me ________ the word in the dictionary?
What kind of music
By the end of
in total
look up
课堂总结
重要单词/短语/句型:
moved 意为 感动;打动
moving 意为令人感动的
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
get married意为 结婚
It’s a pity +that 从句
praise 意为 表扬;赞扬
通过阅读文章,了解阿炳和二胡曲《二泉映月》
Unit 9 Section B (2a~2e)