人教PEP版英语六年级下册一般将来时讲义（无答案）

英语学科辅导讲义
学生姓名 教师姓名 班主任
上课日期 时间段 年级 课时
教学内容 一般将来时
教学目标 一般将来时定义、时间标志词、句式
教学难点 句式变化、will 和 和 be going to 的区别、there be句型的将来时
教学准备 讲义，练习
教学过程
知识详解
一般将来时 一般将来时的定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 时间标志词： 1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century the year after next(后年) 3）in+一段时间 （ ★★★★★ ） 4）in the future 5）this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6）from now on 7）one day, someday （未来的）某天 8 ）soon （ ★★★★★） 结构 主语+shall/will+ do+其他 （shall用于第一人称I/we）-----客观上将要 主语+be going to do -------人作主语，打算做某事、推测天气 主语+ be going to + do+其他 这种结构常用来表达事先考虑过打算要做的事以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。 注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如：I am going to read some books tomorrow. Look! It's going to rain. ★ 使用 be going to 结构应注意的两点 There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is going to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. ●come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。 如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园 ★★必备 难点 一 ：will 和 和 be going to 的区别 will →客观将要发生 →主观打算 be going to →自然迹象 ： 如：It’s going to rain. 天要下雨了。 通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换，但是 be going to 与 与 will 用法的也是 有点区别的 1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: 如：Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如： 如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2. 只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况： ①用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备； 打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. ②表示根据现有情况、 某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人， 也可以是物。例如： 如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 （推测） I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已） ★★必备 难点二： 用 现在进行时 表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等），可用 现在进行时 表示将来时， 如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 句式变化： 肯定句： 主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句： 主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成 won’t） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
随堂检测
● 及时小练： A.根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者： I _____ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。 ---What _____ _____ _____ _____ ______next Monday ---I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者： ---What _____ you do next Monday ---I _____ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 --- _____ your mother _____ shopping this _____ ---Yes, she _____ . She_____ buy some fruit. 4）你们打算什么时候见面？ What time _____ you _____ _____ meet B.改写句子。 1）Nancy is going to buy some apples.（改否定句） Nancy _____ going to buy_____ apples. 2）I’ll go and join them.（改否定句） I _____ go _____ join them. 3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school 6）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分进行提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow C、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式) 1. children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future 肯定陈述句：_________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 2.back , they , month , later , a , get , will 肯定陈述句：_________________________________________ 否定句：_________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 特殊疑问句（问人物）：_____________________________________ 3.he , is , going , a , to , party , evening , this 肯定陈述句：_________________________________________ 否定句：_________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 特殊疑问句（问时间）：______________________________________ D.用括号中词的适当形式填空 1、The bus_________. ( come ).Please wait for a minute. 2、 Guangzhou________. (be) more beautiful in the future Yes, ________. 3、How you _________. (spend) your next winter holiday 4、People __________. ( have ) less work to do in the future. 5、We_________. ( not go) out tomorrow if it_________. ( rain ). E.选择正确的答案 1.( ) There an important meeting next week. A. will be B. will have C. will has D. will going to be 2.( ) Mr. Green to England tomorrow. A. fly B. flew C. is flying D. flies 3. ( ) He _______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. ( ) you go to the park tomorrow A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are ● 必备练习： 一. 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。 1. wash(第三人称单数)_________ 2. enjoy(现在分词) _________ 3. write(过去式) _________ 4. run(现在分词) _________ 5. dance(现在分词) _________ 6. see(过去式) _________ 7. be(第三人称单数) _________ 8. bought(原形) _________ 9. play(过去式) _________ 10.have(过去式) _________ 11.try(第三人称单数) _________ 12.die(现在分词) _________ 13. have(现在分词) _________ 14. .ate(原形) _________ 15.do(过去式) _________ 16. .fly(过去式) _________ 二． 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ___________________ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ______________ (go) to school on foot. But from next week, he ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________ (catch) insects 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend She ______________ (watch) TV and___________ (catch) insects. 6. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 11. Listen! Your mother _________ (talk) to the teacher. 12. He likes_________ (dance). 13. Uncle Liu_________ (fly) to Shanghai next month. 14. The tomatoes_________ on the plate fresh. (be) 15. I_________ (be)a teacher. I_________ (not work)in a factory. 16 .Does she_________ (have) many books 17. What time you_________ (get) up every day 18. This story_________ (happen) near one year ago. 三． 选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The boy is very naughty, He______ a snake on the blackboard now. A. is drawing B. draw C. is playing D. play ( )2. Thank you for ______me your bike. A. borrow B. borrowing C. lend D. lending ( ) 3.What____ your sister ____last Monday A. does do B. did do C. did does D. was doing ( ) 4. They _______always practice Gong fu. A. am B. are C. is D. / ( ) 5.My mother______ you tomorrow morning. A. will meeting B. meets C. is going to meet D. met ( ) 6 .There ______a table and two chairs in the room. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 7. Will she______ home next month A. comes B. come C. came D. come to ( ) 8.—What are you doing —I' m _______ a book. A. read B. reads C. reading D. looking at ( ) 9. She_____ at six yesterday morning. A. got up B. gets up C. went up D. got ( ) 10. Everything______ fast in spring. A. begin B. grow C. grew D. grows 四、改写句子。 1. She goes to school at 7 o'clock.(用 yesterday 改写) She __________ school at 7 o'clock yesterday. 2. We often go swimming in hot summer. (用第三人称改写). He often_________ in hot summer. 3. I usually watch TV every evening. (改写成现在进行时) I________________ TV now. 4. I get home at six. (改写成一般将来时) I ______________ home at six. 5. They play table tennis in the afternoon. (改写成现在进行时) They_____________ table tennis now. 五、 阅读理解 ， 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Lucy is very sad. Her cat Mimi is in the tree. She calls it again and again, but it can't get down. Now Peter comes here. He asks Lucy, "What's wrong with you "Lucy says，"Mimi can’t get down. ""Who's Mimi ” he asks. “It's my cat，the white black cat. Look，it's there.” "Don't worry. I'll help you，"says Peter. Then he climbs up the tree. Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat. But Peter can't get down，either. He doesn't know what to do. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Lucy calls Peter again and again. ( ) 2. The cat can't get down from the tree. ( ) 3. Peter helps Lucy get the cat down. ( ) 4. Lucy and her cat run away. ( ) 5. Peter doesn't know how to get down. B Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire. 1．Peter lived with his______. [ ] A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents 2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ] A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window 3．______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ] A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly C．The kitchen was very big D．There was no water tap in the house 4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ] A．to wake the people up B．to get some water C．to find his classmates D．to visit them 5．______hurt in the fire. [ ] A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were C．Nobody was D．Peter was