泸县五中高2023级高一上期期末考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
二．阅读部分
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28.A 29．D 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．E
三．完形填空
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
四．语法填空
56．finally 57．with 58．launched 59．serving 60．younger 61．was assigned 62．selection 63．to strive 64．how 65．the
五．书面表达
66．One of My Favorite Apps
The rapid development of the Internet has brought more novel and convenient apps to our life.
Among the many apps, WeChat is my favorite app. It is convenient and multi-functional and is being widely used by almost everyone in our daily life. Apart from using it to chat with my friends online, I also regard it as a beneficial tool to gain the latest news and search for some learning materials. Whenever I want to practice my listening skills or do something else about study, WeChat is always my first choice.
Useful as it is, I find it difficult to live without it, which is undoubtedly terrible. So, I decide to take measures to better and reasonably exploit its potential.
67．One possible version:
Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wondering what he would do when he re appeared in about 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a large bottle of water. You can' t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him, He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water quickly.
I handed him a 50 Dirham note (about 5 EUR) for the water. But he wouldn't accept any money for it despite my insistence. I was so thankful for that small gesture of kindness from a total stranger on a helpless night. I had been up all night worrying about my husband. The last thing I wanted to do was to walk through unfamiliar streets in the dark.
听力原材料
Text1：
M: Mom, “the voice of China” is on this evening.
W: But you have to review your lesson for the coming exam.
M: You promised to help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready now.
Text2：
M: Alice, how is your school life going
W: Great! I like my classes. And the teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
Text3：
M: Look, how do you like this ink painting
W: If I had enough space in my living room, I would buy it.
Text4：
W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was so exciting!
M: Well, the costumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in front of me. I couldn’t see half the time.
Text5：
M: I finished the novel Gone with the Wind that you gave me. It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!
W: Great! My grandmother read this book to me when I was young. I like it so much.
Text6：
M:What does your father grow, Alice
W:He grows potatoes and cabbages, and other things like that, but he grows more wheat than vegetables.
M:Yes, your father told me about that. What do you keep in that building
W:Cows. Would you like to see them It’s more modern than the house.
M:You’ve got a lovely house, Alice.
W:Yes, it was built almost 300 years ago. It’s very old-fashioned, but my parents don’t want to change it. They have lived here since 1958.
M:When are we going to get the house, Alice I want to go for a ride.
W:We’ll go there when we’ve seen everything here.
Text7：
W: Wow, this festival is tons of fun.
M: Yeah, I’m so glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun! And I liked the ferris wheel,too.
M: You could see for miles and miles at the top!
W: It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights.
M: Yeah. We should go to that concert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there.
M: Festivals are so cool.
W: I agree. Let’s go see if we can find our friends.
M: Okay.
Text8：
M: So, I have this really important thing that I need to ask you about, Marni.
W: Yeah, what is it
M: A friend of mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I’ve got a drummer. And we’d really like to make our band famous.
W: OK, well, I think it’s great that you want to start a band. But getting fame and fortune quickly isn’t the best approach.
M: OK, OK. A big thing...We want to go on tour. We want to see the world. We want some fans.
W: I think you need to do this because you really love playing music.
M: Of course. We love playing together. It’s a lot fun. We want to tour. So, I am puzzled: should we, or shouldn’t we
W: When I was in a band, it was just because we loved playing together and we loved making music. And we didn’t care if we sold lots of records, or toured, or had fans. We just wanted to make music.
M: I appreciate that. Thanks.
Text9：
W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them.
M: Great!
Text10：
W: I’m Lee Minwoo from South Korea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class — it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent coursebook. I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and it was very modern. Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also, I’m quite good at learning languages. It was really enjoyable to have classes. I loved the sound of the words. I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.泸县五中高2023级高一上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the boy going to do first
A．Review his lesson. B．Watch TV. C．Have supper.
2． What is the girl
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A lawyer.
3．Where does this conversation mostly probably take place
A．At a gallery. B．At a science museum. C．At a concert hall.
4．What did the man think was terrible about the play
A．The costumes. B．The music. C．The acting.
5．What did the man think of the book
A．Out of date. B．Unsuitable for students. C．Worth reading.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman’s father grow most
A．Cabbages. B．Potatoes. C．Wheat.
7．What are they going to do when they’ve seen everything
A．See the cows. B．go for a ride. C．Visit the house.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a concert hall. B．In a theatre. C．In a theme park.
9．What will the speakers do
A．Look for their friends. B．Take the ferris wheel. C．Ride the spinning ride.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man in the band
A．A guitar player. B．A singer. C．A drummer.
11．What is puzzling the man now
A．Whether they should make fame quickly.
B．Whether they should go on tour.
C．Whether they should start a band.
12．What advice does the woman give to the man
A．Play music out of love. B．Sell lots of records. C．Attract more fans.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
14．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
15．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
16．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Later this afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What language did the speaker learn from the teacher
A．French. B．German. C．English.
18．What did the speaker’s coursebook look like
A．It was very modern. B．It had a red back cover. C．It was full of pictures.
19．How does the speaker feel about having classes
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Pleased.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She knew a lot of French.
B．She had some lessons at home.
C．She has a talent for learning languages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Norman Rockwell Museum
Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A．M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣)
Edward Gorey House
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.
21．What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He built the Jefferson Cutter House.
B．He lived in Arlington for half a century.
C．He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.
D．He created famous works related to Native Americans.
22．How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum
A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.
23．Where can visitors learn some history of American money
A．Edward Gorey House. B．Norman Rockwell Museum.
C．Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D．Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
B
People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.
Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.
24．Why do customers come to Mr. Healing
A．To have themselves checked. B．To rest for a while.
C．To drink specialty coffee D．To sleep before work.
25．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The price of the service. B．The choices for customers.
C．The process of the service. D．The tips for customers.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The massage. B．The coffee.
C．A sound sleep. D．Your choice.
27．What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing
A．Negative. B．Neutral.
C．Critical. D．Positive.
C
Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.
How to Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas(煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You’ll need food, water and so on. It’s also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.
If you’re indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you’re in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you’re outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you’re driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急情况).Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right ,generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.
28．What is advised to do before an earthquake
A．Making a date with your family the way of reuniting.
B．Preparing enough food for more than a week.
C．Making sure of your telephones in hand.
D．Calling your distant relatives to help.
29．What is the main idea of paragraph three
A．Never drive when in earthquake. B．Keep calm when in earthquake.
C．Never run away when in earthquake. D．Do and don’t when in earthquake.
30．Why is asked to close the main valves and control boxes
A．To reduce the resources. B．To avoid the possible fire.
C．To better the environment. D．To avoid the outbreak of earthquake.
31．What will we do after an earthquake
A．It’s a good idea to drive to a safe place. B．Stay near a door to protect you.
C．Get hold of the latest information. D．Call everyone to help you.
D
Machine learning is a way of teaching computers to do tasks. In the past, to do anything computers depended on detailed, step-by-step instructions written by a person. But with machine learning, computers pick up new skills on their own, using examples or experience. This makes machine learning a powerful form of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is the ability of a machine to think or learn like a person. AI systems power many kinds of machines—from smartphones to robots.
There are a few types of machine learning. The most common is supervised (监督) learning. In this method, a computer is fed lots of labeled (标记的) training data. For example, it may look at many photos of dogs. Each photo might be labeled with the dog’s breed (品种). By studying those photos, the computer learns what each breed looks like. Then, the computer can pick out dog breeds in new, unlabeled photos. The more data the computer studies, the better it gets at its task.
Another important kind of machine learning is reinforcement (强化) learning. Using this type of learning is kind of like training your dog. The computer learns to achieve some goal by interacting (互动) with its environment. When the computer makes a choice that brings it closer to its goal, it gets a virtual reward (虚拟奖励). Through trial and error, the computer learns to make better choices. This type of machine learning has helped computers master difficult games like Go and StarCraft Ⅱ. It has also been used to teach self-driving cars how to get around.
Machine learning has helped create technology all around us. It powers language translators and search engines. Machine learning systems also organise posts in social media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnose (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the problem-solving power of machine learning is reshaping the world.
32．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Beg. B．Explore. C．Require. D．Master.
33．Why does the author mention dog training in paragraph 3
A．To encourage self-learning. B．To show the love for dogs.
C．To explain an idea clearly. D．To voice his views on AI.
34．Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards machine learning
A．Positive. B．Disagreeable. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
35．What can we learn about machine learning
A．It’s different from AI technology. B．It makes us further know dog’s breed.
C．It will take place of human translator. D．It has been applied widely in daily life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.
Relax yourself
Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. 36 If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent.
37
As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.
Grasp the main idea
Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. 38
Ignore the new words
Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. 39 It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.
Develop the habit of taking notes
In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. 40 By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.
A．Focus on listening.
B．The more words you memorize, the better it is.
C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.
D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.
E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening.
F．Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.
G．If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do I really want to go through with this ” Have you ever asked yourself that question Sometimes in life, there are moments when you 41 if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For me, these 42 come daily, whether it’s taking a test or working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were 43 around when my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize we were going to a 44 store where a new member would be 45 to our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would just take a 46 look and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think, “Are we 47 a cat ”
My dad asked, “ So guys, you like any of these ”
My brother said “Yes!” before I could open my 48 .
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all of these responsibility felt 49 to me. Would I be able to handle it After all, I would have to live a more adult-like 50 if I got a cat.
Later on, after 51 that we should get a cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the 52 I make can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to 53 the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be 54 , but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished. You 55 need to do your best in order to push past them.
41．A．wonder B．tell C．explain D．announce
42．A．activities B．chances C．expectations D．moments
43．A．walking B．passing C．driving D．moving
44．A．car B．food C．book D．pet
45．A．returned B．introduced C．delivered D．attracted
46．A．quick B．steady C．long D．careful
47．A．feeding B．preparing C．getting D．training
48．A．mouth B．heart C．bag D．mind
49．A．interesting B．confusing C．enjoyable D．heavy
50．A．dream B．hobby C．life D．effort
51．A．agreeing B．refusing C．remembering D．advising
52．A．experiments B．ideas C．decisions D．comments
53．A．think of B．deal with C．talk about D．connect with
54．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．difficult
55．A．simply B．probably C．extremely D．really
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming’s dream is 56 (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 57 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China 58 (launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite 59 (serve) as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng has four 60 (young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and 61 (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s 62 (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort 63 (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter 64 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded 65 title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你们校报正在开展以“One of My Favorite Apps”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 你熟悉的一个应用小程序;
(2) 该小程序对你有什么影响。
注意：
(1) 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One of My Favorite Apps
The rapid development of the Internet has brought more novel and convenient apps to our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I got to experience a total stranger's kindness and generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.
On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at an Argan co-operative（合作社）, where we got to taste some Argan oil and honey. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime, and on our way to a local restaurants my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guesthouse while I had dinner with some friends.
When I got back to our guesthouse after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house's pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan honey—it probably didn't agree with him.
At about 6 a. m., my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated（脱水的），so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby（门厅）,I found a young man behind the desk, who didn't look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.
Our house was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the house, so I asked him where the nearest shop was.
I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didn't fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there.
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I handed him a 50 Dirham note （about 5 EUR） for the water.
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