吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-13 10:29:32 | ||
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吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A. A cup of tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some apple juice.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. News. B. History. C. Sports.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.
B. Her backpack is broken.
C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A shopping mall. C. A parking lot.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably be long to
A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. Americans. B. Chinese people. C. The Arabs.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. War. B. Indignity. C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The English language borrows many words from other languages. You may come across some. Here we will take a look at some of the most common English words found in other languages.
Faux Pas
Faux pas is a French phrase, translated as “false step”. When speaking, you can say “A certain celebrity made a faux pas by wearing black to a floral（花的）-themed event” or “I made a faux pas by ordering pineapple on my pizza in Italy”. It is something that usually means an incorrect judgment is made in a social situation determined by social customs or traditions.
Rendezvous
Also from French, rendezvous means “meeting” or “date”. Interestingly, in the 1590s, military used “rendezvous” as an expression of “a place for assembling troops”. Even today military tacticians（有策略的人）may use the term “rendezvous point”, as you may have heard in some war films. Next time you can ask your English friends. “What time shall we rendezvous ” It is seen as a cute and charming expression.
Caveat
Caveat is a word taken directly from Latin and means a limitation and a warning in an agreement. It is a written term initially applied in the legal field. However, it has been brought into spoken language as well now. For example, you can say, “The owner of our beach house gave an important caveat that we should keep the doors locked at all times” or “The offer is fantastic except for one caveat: having to work on weekends”.
Ergo
Ergo comes directly from Latin, meaning consequently and accordingly. It is used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned. An example of its use can be “You saw the robbery, ergo, you will be called as a witness” or “The summer is coming and many people are going on holiday, ergo, the city will be empty”.
21. How will you feel if you make a social faux pas in a ceremony
A. Curious. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Respected.
22. What does the two words “rendezvous” and “caveat” have in common
A. They are used in a wider range now.
B. They are limited to formal writings.
C. They are of the same long history.
D. They are from the same language.
23. What do you usually use “ergo” to introduce
A. A condition. B. A conclusion. C. An assumption. D. An addition.
B
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey（冰球）-crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event Margaret’s Doughnuts（甜甜圈）to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a no d and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information—that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24. What can we know about the author
A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B. He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
C. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
D. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
25. Why did the author sell doughnuts
A. To pursue his hobby. B. To respond to an event.
C. To follow the fashion. D. To taste more flavors.
26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A. He was scared by the owner’s appearance.
B. He was looked down upon by the owner.
C. He was so speechless with astonishment.
D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
C
In 1983, Ski Rixen USA became the first water ski cable park in the United States. Located in Deerfield Beach, Florida, the park offers riders a chance to experience all kinds of water sports.
In the past 40 years, Ski Rixen USA has welcomed more than 1.5 million visitors. The park was the brainchild of engineer Bruno Rixen. Born in 1931 in Germany, Rixen grew frustrated with the sport of water skiing, which required pulling by a motor boat.
“He used to wait for four hours in line to do three laps around the lake,” explained Allan Wlodarczyk, the manager of Ski Rixen USA. He added that riding five minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen’s idea of cable parks. Rather than relying on a boat. Rixen considered his own cable way. He also designed skis and set up a power source.
“The first cable was actually an old farm tractor.” Wlodarczyk said. “Rixen took the wheels off, attached some ropes to the wheel disks, and started pulling people back and forth around the lake.” Over the years, Rixen improved his design and earned several patents. He opened the world’s first commercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm, Spain.
The sport grew from entertainment to international contests. Rixen died in 2020, but his idea has taken hold around the world. Today, there are more than 500 cable water parks on different continents. Typically, the cable tows riders at a speed of about 20 miles per hour. But for beginners, who can take lessons, the speed is about 15 miles per hour.
Ski Rixen USA also offers riding opportunities and events to people with special needs to ski effortlessly. “We have a specially designed ski, called a sit ski,” Wlodarczyk said. “It’s a larger board with a lot of surface area. The riders are completely seated in the water and don’t actually have to hold onto the rope.”
28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Area. B. Idea. C. Birthplace. D. Destination.
29. What did Wlodarczyk mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3
A. How Rixen protected the lake.
B. How Rixen set up a power source.
C. How much Rixen liked water skiing.
D. How Rixen created his cable water park.
30. In what way is Rixen the pioneer of the cable water park
A. He brought fun to visitors. B. He invented a cable tractor.
C. He turned it into a business. D. He made cables travel fastest.
31. What do we know about the sit ski
A. It is easy to ride. B. It runs extremely quickly.
C. It offers a narrow board. D. It is dangerous for the riders.
D
Nasu raq Rainey Hopson is an author and illustrator（插图画家）. She has written short stories and made art inspired by her I upiaq culture. The I upiaq people are native to Alaska, the US. Hopson’s first and only novel to date. Eagle Drums, is set in I upiaq tales about a great festival. The great festival is still celebrated locally today.
In the book, the hero Pi a struggles with the suffering from losing his brothers, who have traveled to a nearby mountain and never returned. Pi a decides to go to the same mountain, trying to uncover the facts, where he happens to meet Savik, who gives Pi a a choice: To follow him or to meet the same fortune as his brothers. Pi a’s decision takes himself on a journey that exposes himself to the dances and songs that are part of Inupiaq culture. Eagle Drums describes aspects of I upiaq life as a world that doesn’t exist much in the current world. such as walking in the tundra（苔原）and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere. It will definitely inspire the teen magical thinking in its beauty.
Hopson wants to write more I upiaq stories. “We have a lot of oral history and stories in our culture.” she says. Hopson explains that I upiaq people use their voices, facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story. “But you can’t do that when you’re writing.” she says. “It’s very uncomfortable, in a way, to have to write down something that is a performance.” But she’s up for the challenge.
Eagle Drums is for anyone who is looking for a vivid adventure. Hopson says that when I upiaq kids read her work, they get excited about seeing something from their own area and their own culture. Other kids who read her work tell Hopson they’re excited about experiencing a story they’ve never experienced before in a new place. “You know, that’s the best part, hearing feedbacks,” she says.
32. What do we know about Eagle Drums
A. It is rich in illustrations on each page.
B. It is one of the author’s best novels.
C. It is about a world famous festival.
D. It is based on the author’s culture.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Eagle Drums
A. Its content. B. Its background. C. Its comment. D. Its intention.
34. Why does Hopson think it uncomfortable to write Inupiaq stories
A. The Inupiaq stories are little known by people.
B. The Inupiaq language is difficult to catch on.
C. The Inupiaq people are poor performers.
D. The Inupiaq culture is too rich for words.
35. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A childhood story.
C. A book review. D. A diary entry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make a string drip system（滴灌系统）to water your plants
You’re all packed and ready for your vacation. 36 We’ll help you leave all your worries behind with simple ways to water plants while away. Whether your plants are indoors or outdoors, we’ve got them covered.
Place a jug（罐）filled with one gallon of water next to your plants. Position the jug where it is out of direct sunlight so the water won’t evaporate（蒸发）too quickly. Don’t fill the jug with water yet. 37 If you’re only going for a few days and have a small plant, a mason jar will be big enough to keep it watered.
Cut a long piece of cotton or nylon string. Measuring isn’t necessary, but make sure the string is long enough to reach from the jug to the base of your plants. Cut one piece of string for each of your plants. If you have a lot of pieces of string, tie a paperclip（回形针）on each piece to keep them separated. 38 If it can’t, this method won’t work.
39 Lower the string until the end of the string touches the bottom. This way, you won’t run into the risk of the jug running out of water while you are away. If you tie paperclips on your string, drop the paperclips into the water to hold the end of the string down.
Push the other end of the string about three inches into the soil. 40 Partial sun is fine, but if there is too much sunlight, the string will dry out before it can get the water to the plants.
Position the mouth of the jug above the top of the plant. If your jug isn’t high enough, place it on a shelf, upturned pot, or a large book. Gravity will pull water from the jug down into your plants’ soil.
A. But what about your plants
B. The string must be able to hold water.
C. Place one end of the string inside the jug.
D. Make sure the string is out of direct sunlight.
E. The plants prefer direct sunlight to being indoors.
F. Generally, a gallon of water will keep your plants watered for about a week.
G. Place your plants indoors or outdoors, depending on what works best for you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old. The disease led to her developing hemiplegia（偏瘫）—a condition that causes 41 on the right side of her body. As she grew up, she was always trying to 42 her disabled arm behind her back, afraid of receiving negative 43 from others.
But a（n） 44 —one she hadn’t intended to upload at first because it would 45 her arm to the public—started her journey towards becoming a video logger. “This is the only photo of me and my grandparents, who gave me the most 46 but had passed away. I really 47 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore. So I posted it online,” said Chiara. The 48 decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world.
“My 49 was always that I looked different, which was quite a hard thing to deal with,” she said. “Unexpectedly, 50 getting any unfriendly response—I got numerous 51 remarks on the contrary.”
Pretty soon, she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her 52 about how to live with only one hand as 53 as she could.
Now she has made videos for some charities to 54 life for those who are like her. She says, “People have said. ‘You’ve 55 me that my child can be dependent.’”
Looking back, Chiara said she’s really proud of how far she’s come.
41. A. marks B. wounds C. weakness D. pain
42. A. ignore B. hide C. cure D. stretch
43. A. number B. connection C. comments D. emotions
44. A. file B. remark C. essay D. photo
45. A. expose B. introduce C. compare D. limit
46. A. doubt B. affection C. warnings D. presents
47. A. treasured B. feared C. missed D. updated
48. A. uncertain B. courageous C. regretful D. quick
49. A. reward B. ambition C. struggle D. faith
50. A. ahead of B. due to C. other than D. instead of
51. A. appreciative B. casual C. critical D. offensive
52. A. resolutions B. jokes C. tips D. missions
53. A. cautiously B. independently C. frequently D. peacefully
54. A. think over B. figure out C. rely on D. light up
55. A. convinced B. cheated C. defeated D. threatened
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two male wild Asian elephants in the prime of their lives 56 （spot）playing happily last month in Yalu Village, Mengxian Township, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County of Pu’er City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
In the past two months, over ten wild Asian elephants have visited the county several times, most of 57 have returned to their 58 （origin）habitats in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County of the city.
“Currently, the two Asian elephants are still wandering in the village,” said Wang Siqi, 59 Asian elephant inspector.
Bathing in sun light and fanning their ears, they came to a sugarcane field and started searching for food 60 （separate）with their trunks after an afternoon nap around 4 pm. They then played on a road and walked backward, according to the 61 （late）drone footage.
Monitoring results suggested that they may come from the same elephant herd and showed that over the past more than one month, the two elephants have lived together 62 harmony with each other. In recent years, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County 63 （step）up efforts in ecological environment protection. 64 （attract）many Asian elephant herds with more food sources for the species. Since the beginning of 2023, the county has seen 246 Asian elephant 65 （visit）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus ”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.说明创建低碳校园的必要性；
2.列举具体的做法；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the late 1990s, Dr Daniel Tanita has been engaged in volunteer dental work for children in his hometown, a remote small country. His devotion and effort have not gone unnoticed.
When Tanita first started his volunteer work, he found himself in less-than-ideal conditions. The lack of proper dental facilities meant that he had to conduct dental checkups in a cramped（狭窄的）closet. With only one small chair and no windows, it was far from an ideal environment for providing dental care. The absence of windows resulted in the absence of natural light, creating a dim atmosphere within the small space. The lack of fresh air circulation made the environment stuffy（闷热的）and hot. Despite these limitations, Tanita persisted his volunteer work.
Over the years, Tanita’s passion for making a difference in the lives of children in need grew stronger and stronger. He witnessed firsthand the impact that early dental work and education could have on improving the overall well-being of these children. This realization fueled his determination to create a better environment for providing dental care.
The idea of building a permanent dental clinic in a local elementary school took shape in Tanita’s mind. He recognized the importance of having a dedicated（专用的）space where children could receive the dental care they were desperately in need of. With the support of a few other volunteers who shared his vision, Tanita became the driving force behind the clinic’s construction.
The project was not without its challenges. Securing funding, finding a suitable place within the school, and dealing with various related considerations required a great deal of effort and perseverance. However, Tanita’s firm devotion and passion for making a positive impact on the lives of these children motivated him to overcome all these issues.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience.
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02”
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05”
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02”
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’02”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05”
（Text 1）
W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I’d like to have some coffee today.
（Text 2）
W: Which is your favorite TV channel
M: I like to watch the news channel.
W: Don’t you watch any other channels
M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels.
（Text 3）
W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know.
M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.
（Text 4）
W: Good morning. May I help you, sir
M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please
W: Do you want small bills or large ones
M: It doesn’t matter.
（Text 5）
M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Good evening. A table for two
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some
M: Alright. I want two pieces please. Er, I’d like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay
W: It’s 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore.
W: What do you mean
M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store.
W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now
M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday We can get you some new school supplies.
W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we’re going to see a movie.
M: What about Saturday
W: I’m going to Mary’s house.
M: Friday
W: I’m going to Cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says he’ll take us to the basketball game.
M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need, and I’ll go to pick it up for you.
W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore.
M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack
W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: What did you find there, Lisa
W: Oh, Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it
W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars What are you going to do with it
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 BABAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 ACCAC
阅读：
21—23 CAB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个从其他语言引入的英文词汇。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Faux Pas部分的介绍可知, faux fas意为“社交上的失礼行为”。因此，你如果在社交场合表现失礼，那么会觉得尴尬。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Rendezvous部分的介绍可知，rendezvous最初是军事用语，现在也能用于日常口语中。而caveat一词最开始用于法律领域，后来也用于日常口语中。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ergo部分的介绍可知，ergo意为“所以；因此”。因此，该词一般用于引出一个结论。
24—27 BACB
B篇：本文是记叙文。年少时候的我为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，我碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，我虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，要维持一项热爱的事总要付出代价，所以我通过卖甜甜圈这种老式的方法来筹钱。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句可知，我看到这家的主人后，站在那里久久说不出话来，嘴巴一张一合，就像一条离了水的鱼一样。由此可知，我太惊讶以至于说不出话。
27. B【解析】主旨大意题。年少时候的我为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，我碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
28—31 BDCA
C篇：本文是说明文。德国工程师Bruno Rixen在美国成功打造了第一个索道水上公园——Ski Rixen USA。
28. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，建造该公园是工程师Bruno Rixen的想法。因此，brainchild意为“想法;创造”。
29. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，漫长的排队等待游玩项目激发了Bruno Rixen发明索道水上公园的想法。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，1966年，Bruno Rixen在西班牙Benidorm开设了世界上第一个商业索道水上公园。
31. A【解析】判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，为了让有特殊需要的人轻松地进行滑水运动，Ski Rixen USA还配备坐式滑板。它的表面积很大，滑水者可以完全坐在水中，不用抓紧绳子。由此可知，坐式滑板更容易驾驭。
32—35 DADC
D篇：本文是书评。文章介绍了美国女作家Nasu raq Rainey Hopson的第一部小说Eagle Drums。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，Nasu raq Rainey Hopson用她自己的I upiaq文化进行创作。小说Eagle Drums以I upiaq的故事为背景，介绍了一个盛大的节日。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。通读第二段可知，该段详细地介绍了小说中主人翁的经历。
34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，I upiaq人在讲述故事时会用声音、面部表情和动作来表达情感。Hopson认为在记录他们的文化时，有限的文字很难做到这样声情并茂地描述他们的文化。
35. C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了美国女作家Nasu raq Rainey Hopson的第一部小说Eagle Drums，包括其内容、创作背景及其影响。
36—40 AFBCD
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了制作绳子滴灌系统来浇灌植物的方法。
36. A【解析】A项承接上文中的假设，提出问题，也引出了文章的主题。
37. F【解析】F项解释了上文提到的“不需要再加水”的原因。
38. B【解析】根据下文中的假设可知，B项提出了具体的条件。
39. C【解析】C项中的one end of the string与下文中的the end of the string呼应。
40. D【解析】D项中的out of direct sunlight与下文中的Partial sun is fine呼应。
41—45 CBCDA 46—50 BABCD 51—55 ACBDA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Chiara幼时因患中风导致右半身偏瘫。此后，她总是自卑地藏起自己的右臂。在一次偶然的机会中，她不再隐藏自己，而是开始通过短视频来分享自己的生活，并鼓励他人。
41. C【解析】考查名词。这种疾病导致她（右半身）偏瘫——一种导致Chiara身体右侧无力的病症。
42. B【解析】考查动词。她总是试图把自己偏瘫的手臂藏在背后，生怕受到别人的负面评价。
43. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
44. D【解析】考查名词。但是，一张照片开启了她成为一名短视频记录者的旅程。她起初并不打算上传这张照片，因为这会让她瘫痪的右臂暴露在公众面前。
45. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. B【解析】考查名词。“这是我和爷爷奶奶唯一的一张合影，他们给了我最多的爱，但他们已经去世了。我非常珍惜这张照片，决定不再把它藏起来。”
47. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
48. B【解析】考查形容词。这个勇敢的决定激励她与全世界分享她的经历。
49. C【解析】考查名词。她说：“我一直在煎熬，因为我看起来与众不同，这是一件很难应对的事情。”
50. D【解析】考查介词短语。“意想不到的是，我不但没有得到任何不友好的回应，反而得到了无数的赞美。”
51. A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
52. C【解析】考查名词。很快，她非常乐意分享更多关于她的生活，甚至还分享她如何尽可能独立地用一只手生活的秘诀。
53. B【解析】考查副词。参见上一题解析。
54. D【解析】考查动词短语。现在，她已经为一些慈善机构制作了视频以点亮那些和她一样的人的生活。
55. A【解析】考查动词。她说：“人们说，‘你让我相信，我的孩子可以独立生活’。”
56. were spotted 57. which 58. original 59. an 60. separately
61. latest 62. in 63. has stepped 64. attracting 65. visits
语法填空：
56. were spotted【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Two male wild Asian elephants和谓语动词spot为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据该句的时间状语last month可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Asian elephants,介词+关系代词which在从句中作主语。
58. original【解析】考查形容词。此处应该用形容词来修饰名词habitats。
59. an【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词来表泛指。同时，由于所修饰的名词是以元音音素开头的，故此处应该用不定冠词an。
60. separately【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词短语searching for。
61. latest【解析】考查形容词最高级。latest意为“最新的”。
62. in【解析】考查介词。in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。
63. has stepped【解析】考查时态。根据该句的时间状语In recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时。
64. attracting【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词attract的逻辑主语为其前一句话，且与逻辑主语为主动关系，故此处应该用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
65. visits【解析】考查名词单复数。根据该句的数字246可知，此处应该用该名词的复数形式。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus
Nowadays, the world is struggling with the climate crisis to seek for sustainable development. Likewise, it is crucial for us students to get involved in it by building a low-carbon campus.
There are several steps for us to take to make it. In the first place, instead of taking cars to and from school, school buses or bicycles are wiser options to reduce pollution. Furthermore, we ought to eat up what we buy and avoid wasting food in the school cafeteria. Last but not least, it is important for us to avoid leaving the lights on in the daytime or leaving water running after washing.
Altogether, only if we can make small changes in our life can we make a big difference to our campus and even to the Earth! Let’s take the lead in creating a low-carbon campus.
第二节：
参考范文：
Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. The new clinic is spotlessly clean, with a row of new dental equipment and dozens of neatly arranged chairs. The clinic has clean and transparent windows on all four walls. The scene that only existed in Tanita’s dreams has incredibly become a reality. Everything is so refreshing and satisfying to him, yet it also seems unbelievable. Determined and confident, he decided to do his best to serve the children good dental care.
Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience. Previously, whenever thinking of the cramped closet, they would feel resistant to have their teeth cared. Things have changed now. When it comes to seeing a dentist in the new clinic, though children are still a bit afraid, they are amazed by the brand new clinic when they enter the clinic. Gradually, more and more children are willing to receive dental care here. Their teeth have become whiter and brighter with Tanita’s help, and they laugh more, which makes them more confident and brilliant.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like to order
A. A cup of tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some apple juice.
2. Which program does the man like best
A. News. B. History. C. Sports.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office.
5. When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9. Where is Fred now
A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie.
12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.
B. Her backpack is broken.
C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A shopping mall. C. A parking lot.
14. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15. Who does the wallet probably be long to
A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy.
16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. Americans. B. Chinese people. C. The Arabs.
18. Which sport has the longest history
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. How old is volleyball sport
A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion
A. War. B. Indignity. C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The English language borrows many words from other languages. You may come across some. Here we will take a look at some of the most common English words found in other languages.
Faux Pas
Faux pas is a French phrase, translated as “false step”. When speaking, you can say “A certain celebrity made a faux pas by wearing black to a floral（花的）-themed event” or “I made a faux pas by ordering pineapple on my pizza in Italy”. It is something that usually means an incorrect judgment is made in a social situation determined by social customs or traditions.
Rendezvous
Also from French, rendezvous means “meeting” or “date”. Interestingly, in the 1590s, military used “rendezvous” as an expression of “a place for assembling troops”. Even today military tacticians（有策略的人）may use the term “rendezvous point”, as you may have heard in some war films. Next time you can ask your English friends. “What time shall we rendezvous ” It is seen as a cute and charming expression.
Caveat
Caveat is a word taken directly from Latin and means a limitation and a warning in an agreement. It is a written term initially applied in the legal field. However, it has been brought into spoken language as well now. For example, you can say, “The owner of our beach house gave an important caveat that we should keep the doors locked at all times” or “The offer is fantastic except for one caveat: having to work on weekends”.
Ergo
Ergo comes directly from Latin, meaning consequently and accordingly. It is used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned. An example of its use can be “You saw the robbery, ergo, you will be called as a witness” or “The summer is coming and many people are going on holiday, ergo, the city will be empty”.
21. How will you feel if you make a social faux pas in a ceremony
A. Curious. B. Overjoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Respected.
22. What does the two words “rendezvous” and “caveat” have in common
A. They are used in a wider range now.
B. They are limited to formal writings.
C. They are of the same long history.
D. They are from the same language.
23. What do you usually use “ergo” to introduce
A. A condition. B. A conclusion. C. An assumption. D. An addition.
B
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey（冰球）-crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event Margaret’s Doughnuts（甜甜圈）to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a no d and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information—that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24. What can we know about the author
A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B. He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
C. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
D. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
25. Why did the author sell doughnuts
A. To pursue his hobby. B. To respond to an event.
C. To follow the fashion. D. To taste more flavors.
26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A. He was scared by the owner’s appearance.
B. He was looked down upon by the owner.
C. He was so speechless with astonishment.
D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
C
In 1983, Ski Rixen USA became the first water ski cable park in the United States. Located in Deerfield Beach, Florida, the park offers riders a chance to experience all kinds of water sports.
In the past 40 years, Ski Rixen USA has welcomed more than 1.5 million visitors. The park was the brainchild of engineer Bruno Rixen. Born in 1931 in Germany, Rixen grew frustrated with the sport of water skiing, which required pulling by a motor boat.
“He used to wait for four hours in line to do three laps around the lake,” explained Allan Wlodarczyk, the manager of Ski Rixen USA. He added that riding five minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen’s idea of cable parks. Rather than relying on a boat. Rixen considered his own cable way. He also designed skis and set up a power source.
“The first cable was actually an old farm tractor.” Wlodarczyk said. “Rixen took the wheels off, attached some ropes to the wheel disks, and started pulling people back and forth around the lake.” Over the years, Rixen improved his design and earned several patents. He opened the world’s first commercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm, Spain.
The sport grew from entertainment to international contests. Rixen died in 2020, but his idea has taken hold around the world. Today, there are more than 500 cable water parks on different continents. Typically, the cable tows riders at a speed of about 20 miles per hour. But for beginners, who can take lessons, the speed is about 15 miles per hour.
Ski Rixen USA also offers riding opportunities and events to people with special needs to ski effortlessly. “We have a specially designed ski, called a sit ski,” Wlodarczyk said. “It’s a larger board with a lot of surface area. The riders are completely seated in the water and don’t actually have to hold onto the rope.”
28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Area. B. Idea. C. Birthplace. D. Destination.
29. What did Wlodarczyk mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3
A. How Rixen protected the lake.
B. How Rixen set up a power source.
C. How much Rixen liked water skiing.
D. How Rixen created his cable water park.
30. In what way is Rixen the pioneer of the cable water park
A. He brought fun to visitors. B. He invented a cable tractor.
C. He turned it into a business. D. He made cables travel fastest.
31. What do we know about the sit ski
A. It is easy to ride. B. It runs extremely quickly.
C. It offers a narrow board. D. It is dangerous for the riders.
D
Nasu raq Rainey Hopson is an author and illustrator（插图画家）. She has written short stories and made art inspired by her I upiaq culture. The I upiaq people are native to Alaska, the US. Hopson’s first and only novel to date. Eagle Drums, is set in I upiaq tales about a great festival. The great festival is still celebrated locally today.
In the book, the hero Pi a struggles with the suffering from losing his brothers, who have traveled to a nearby mountain and never returned. Pi a decides to go to the same mountain, trying to uncover the facts, where he happens to meet Savik, who gives Pi a a choice: To follow him or to meet the same fortune as his brothers. Pi a’s decision takes himself on a journey that exposes himself to the dances and songs that are part of Inupiaq culture. Eagle Drums describes aspects of I upiaq life as a world that doesn’t exist much in the current world. such as walking in the tundra（苔原）and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere. It will definitely inspire the teen magical thinking in its beauty.
Hopson wants to write more I upiaq stories. “We have a lot of oral history and stories in our culture.” she says. Hopson explains that I upiaq people use their voices, facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story. “But you can’t do that when you’re writing.” she says. “It’s very uncomfortable, in a way, to have to write down something that is a performance.” But she’s up for the challenge.
Eagle Drums is for anyone who is looking for a vivid adventure. Hopson says that when I upiaq kids read her work, they get excited about seeing something from their own area and their own culture. Other kids who read her work tell Hopson they’re excited about experiencing a story they’ve never experienced before in a new place. “You know, that’s the best part, hearing feedbacks,” she says.
32. What do we know about Eagle Drums
A. It is rich in illustrations on each page.
B. It is one of the author’s best novels.
C. It is about a world famous festival.
D. It is based on the author’s culture.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Eagle Drums
A. Its content. B. Its background. C. Its comment. D. Its intention.
34. Why does Hopson think it uncomfortable to write Inupiaq stories
A. The Inupiaq stories are little known by people.
B. The Inupiaq language is difficult to catch on.
C. The Inupiaq people are poor performers.
D. The Inupiaq culture is too rich for words.
35. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A childhood story.
C. A book review. D. A diary entry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make a string drip system（滴灌系统）to water your plants
You’re all packed and ready for your vacation. 36 We’ll help you leave all your worries behind with simple ways to water plants while away. Whether your plants are indoors or outdoors, we’ve got them covered.
Place a jug（罐）filled with one gallon of water next to your plants. Position the jug where it is out of direct sunlight so the water won’t evaporate（蒸发）too quickly. Don’t fill the jug with water yet. 37 If you’re only going for a few days and have a small plant, a mason jar will be big enough to keep it watered.
Cut a long piece of cotton or nylon string. Measuring isn’t necessary, but make sure the string is long enough to reach from the jug to the base of your plants. Cut one piece of string for each of your plants. If you have a lot of pieces of string, tie a paperclip（回形针）on each piece to keep them separated. 38 If it can’t, this method won’t work.
39 Lower the string until the end of the string touches the bottom. This way, you won’t run into the risk of the jug running out of water while you are away. If you tie paperclips on your string, drop the paperclips into the water to hold the end of the string down.
Push the other end of the string about three inches into the soil. 40 Partial sun is fine, but if there is too much sunlight, the string will dry out before it can get the water to the plants.
Position the mouth of the jug above the top of the plant. If your jug isn’t high enough, place it on a shelf, upturned pot, or a large book. Gravity will pull water from the jug down into your plants’ soil.
A. But what about your plants
B. The string must be able to hold water.
C. Place one end of the string inside the jug.
D. Make sure the string is out of direct sunlight.
E. The plants prefer direct sunlight to being indoors.
F. Generally, a gallon of water will keep your plants watered for about a week.
G. Place your plants indoors or outdoors, depending on what works best for you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old. The disease led to her developing hemiplegia（偏瘫）—a condition that causes 41 on the right side of her body. As she grew up, she was always trying to 42 her disabled arm behind her back, afraid of receiving negative 43 from others.
But a（n） 44 —one she hadn’t intended to upload at first because it would 45 her arm to the public—started her journey towards becoming a video logger. “This is the only photo of me and my grandparents, who gave me the most 46 but had passed away. I really 47 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore. So I posted it online,” said Chiara. The 48 decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world.
“My 49 was always that I looked different, which was quite a hard thing to deal with,” she said. “Unexpectedly, 50 getting any unfriendly response—I got numerous 51 remarks on the contrary.”
Pretty soon, she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her 52 about how to live with only one hand as 53 as she could.
Now she has made videos for some charities to 54 life for those who are like her. She says, “People have said. ‘You’ve 55 me that my child can be dependent.’”
Looking back, Chiara said she’s really proud of how far she’s come.
41. A. marks B. wounds C. weakness D. pain
42. A. ignore B. hide C. cure D. stretch
43. A. number B. connection C. comments D. emotions
44. A. file B. remark C. essay D. photo
45. A. expose B. introduce C. compare D. limit
46. A. doubt B. affection C. warnings D. presents
47. A. treasured B. feared C. missed D. updated
48. A. uncertain B. courageous C. regretful D. quick
49. A. reward B. ambition C. struggle D. faith
50. A. ahead of B. due to C. other than D. instead of
51. A. appreciative B. casual C. critical D. offensive
52. A. resolutions B. jokes C. tips D. missions
53. A. cautiously B. independently C. frequently D. peacefully
54. A. think over B. figure out C. rely on D. light up
55. A. convinced B. cheated C. defeated D. threatened
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two male wild Asian elephants in the prime of their lives 56 （spot）playing happily last month in Yalu Village, Mengxian Township, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County of Pu’er City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
In the past two months, over ten wild Asian elephants have visited the county several times, most of 57 have returned to their 58 （origin）habitats in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County of the city.
“Currently, the two Asian elephants are still wandering in the village,” said Wang Siqi, 59 Asian elephant inspector.
Bathing in sun light and fanning their ears, they came to a sugarcane field and started searching for food 60 （separate）with their trunks after an afternoon nap around 4 pm. They then played on a road and walked backward, according to the 61 （late）drone footage.
Monitoring results suggested that they may come from the same elephant herd and showed that over the past more than one month, the two elephants have lived together 62 harmony with each other. In recent years, Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County 63 （step）up efforts in ecological environment protection. 64 （attract）many Asian elephant herds with more food sources for the species. Since the beginning of 2023, the county has seen 246 Asian elephant 65 （visit）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus ”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.说明创建低碳校园的必要性；
2.列举具体的做法；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the late 1990s, Dr Daniel Tanita has been engaged in volunteer dental work for children in his hometown, a remote small country. His devotion and effort have not gone unnoticed.
When Tanita first started his volunteer work, he found himself in less-than-ideal conditions. The lack of proper dental facilities meant that he had to conduct dental checkups in a cramped（狭窄的）closet. With only one small chair and no windows, it was far from an ideal environment for providing dental care. The absence of windows resulted in the absence of natural light, creating a dim atmosphere within the small space. The lack of fresh air circulation made the environment stuffy（闷热的）and hot. Despite these limitations, Tanita persisted his volunteer work.
Over the years, Tanita’s passion for making a difference in the lives of children in need grew stronger and stronger. He witnessed firsthand the impact that early dental work and education could have on improving the overall well-being of these children. This realization fueled his determination to create a better environment for providing dental care.
The idea of building a permanent dental clinic in a local elementary school took shape in Tanita’s mind. He recognized the importance of having a dedicated（专用的）space where children could receive the dental care they were desperately in need of. With the support of a few other volunteers who shared his vision, Tanita became the driving force behind the clinic’s construction.
The project was not without its challenges. Securing funding, finding a suitable place within the school, and dealing with various related considerations required a great deal of effort and perseverance. However, Tanita’s firm devotion and passion for making a positive impact on the lives of these children motivated him to overcome all these issues.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience.
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02”
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05”
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02”
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’02”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05”
（Text 1）
W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I’d like to have some coffee today.
（Text 2）
W: Which is your favorite TV channel
M: I like to watch the news channel.
W: Don’t you watch any other channels
M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels.
（Text 3）
W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know.
M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.
（Text 4）
W: Good morning. May I help you, sir
M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please
W: Do you want small bills or large ones
M: It doesn’t matter.
（Text 5）
M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Good evening. A table for two
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some
M: Alright. I want two pieces please. Er, I’d like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay
W: It’s 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore.
W: What do you mean
M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store.
W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now
M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday We can get you some new school supplies.
W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we’re going to see a movie.
M: What about Saturday
W: I’m going to Mary’s house.
M: Friday
W: I’m going to Cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says he’ll take us to the basketball game.
M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need, and I’ll go to pick it up for you.
W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore.
M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack
W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: What did you find there, Lisa
W: Oh, Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it
W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars What are you going to do with it
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 BABAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 ACCAC
阅读：
21—23 CAB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个从其他语言引入的英文词汇。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Faux Pas部分的介绍可知, faux fas意为“社交上的失礼行为”。因此，你如果在社交场合表现失礼，那么会觉得尴尬。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Rendezvous部分的介绍可知，rendezvous最初是军事用语，现在也能用于日常口语中。而caveat一词最开始用于法律领域，后来也用于日常口语中。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ergo部分的介绍可知，ergo意为“所以；因此”。因此，该词一般用于引出一个结论。
24—27 BACB
B篇：本文是记叙文。年少时候的我为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，我碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，我虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，要维持一项热爱的事总要付出代价，所以我通过卖甜甜圈这种老式的方法来筹钱。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句可知，我看到这家的主人后，站在那里久久说不出话来，嘴巴一张一合，就像一条离了水的鱼一样。由此可知，我太惊讶以至于说不出话。
27. B【解析】主旨大意题。年少时候的我为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，我碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
28—31 BDCA
C篇：本文是说明文。德国工程师Bruno Rixen在美国成功打造了第一个索道水上公园——Ski Rixen USA。
28. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，建造该公园是工程师Bruno Rixen的想法。因此，brainchild意为“想法;创造”。
29. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，漫长的排队等待游玩项目激发了Bruno Rixen发明索道水上公园的想法。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，1966年，Bruno Rixen在西班牙Benidorm开设了世界上第一个商业索道水上公园。
31. A【解析】判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，为了让有特殊需要的人轻松地进行滑水运动，Ski Rixen USA还配备坐式滑板。它的表面积很大，滑水者可以完全坐在水中，不用抓紧绳子。由此可知，坐式滑板更容易驾驭。
32—35 DADC
D篇：本文是书评。文章介绍了美国女作家Nasu raq Rainey Hopson的第一部小说Eagle Drums。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，Nasu raq Rainey Hopson用她自己的I upiaq文化进行创作。小说Eagle Drums以I upiaq的故事为背景，介绍了一个盛大的节日。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。通读第二段可知，该段详细地介绍了小说中主人翁的经历。
34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，I upiaq人在讲述故事时会用声音、面部表情和动作来表达情感。Hopson认为在记录他们的文化时，有限的文字很难做到这样声情并茂地描述他们的文化。
35. C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了美国女作家Nasu raq Rainey Hopson的第一部小说Eagle Drums，包括其内容、创作背景及其影响。
36—40 AFBCD
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了制作绳子滴灌系统来浇灌植物的方法。
36. A【解析】A项承接上文中的假设，提出问题，也引出了文章的主题。
37. F【解析】F项解释了上文提到的“不需要再加水”的原因。
38. B【解析】根据下文中的假设可知，B项提出了具体的条件。
39. C【解析】C项中的one end of the string与下文中的the end of the string呼应。
40. D【解析】D项中的out of direct sunlight与下文中的Partial sun is fine呼应。
41—45 CBCDA 46—50 BABCD 51—55 ACBDA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Chiara幼时因患中风导致右半身偏瘫。此后，她总是自卑地藏起自己的右臂。在一次偶然的机会中，她不再隐藏自己，而是开始通过短视频来分享自己的生活，并鼓励他人。
41. C【解析】考查名词。这种疾病导致她（右半身）偏瘫——一种导致Chiara身体右侧无力的病症。
42. B【解析】考查动词。她总是试图把自己偏瘫的手臂藏在背后，生怕受到别人的负面评价。
43. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
44. D【解析】考查名词。但是，一张照片开启了她成为一名短视频记录者的旅程。她起初并不打算上传这张照片，因为这会让她瘫痪的右臂暴露在公众面前。
45. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. B【解析】考查名词。“这是我和爷爷奶奶唯一的一张合影，他们给了我最多的爱，但他们已经去世了。我非常珍惜这张照片，决定不再把它藏起来。”
47. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
48. B【解析】考查形容词。这个勇敢的决定激励她与全世界分享她的经历。
49. C【解析】考查名词。她说：“我一直在煎熬，因为我看起来与众不同，这是一件很难应对的事情。”
50. D【解析】考查介词短语。“意想不到的是，我不但没有得到任何不友好的回应，反而得到了无数的赞美。”
51. A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
52. C【解析】考查名词。很快，她非常乐意分享更多关于她的生活，甚至还分享她如何尽可能独立地用一只手生活的秘诀。
53. B【解析】考查副词。参见上一题解析。
54. D【解析】考查动词短语。现在，她已经为一些慈善机构制作了视频以点亮那些和她一样的人的生活。
55. A【解析】考查动词。她说：“人们说，‘你让我相信，我的孩子可以独立生活’。”
56. were spotted 57. which 58. original 59. an 60. separately
61. latest 62. in 63. has stepped 64. attracting 65. visits
语法填空：
56. were spotted【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Two male wild Asian elephants和谓语动词spot为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据该句的时间状语last month可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Asian elephants,介词+关系代词which在从句中作主语。
58. original【解析】考查形容词。此处应该用形容词来修饰名词habitats。
59. an【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词来表泛指。同时，由于所修饰的名词是以元音音素开头的，故此处应该用不定冠词an。
60. separately【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词短语searching for。
61. latest【解析】考查形容词最高级。latest意为“最新的”。
62. in【解析】考查介词。in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。
63. has stepped【解析】考查时态。根据该句的时间状语In recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时。
64. attracting【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词attract的逻辑主语为其前一句话，且与逻辑主语为主动关系，故此处应该用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
65. visits【解析】考查名词单复数。根据该句的数字246可知，此处应该用该名词的复数形式。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus
Nowadays, the world is struggling with the climate crisis to seek for sustainable development. Likewise, it is crucial for us students to get involved in it by building a low-carbon campus.
There are several steps for us to take to make it. In the first place, instead of taking cars to and from school, school buses or bicycles are wiser options to reduce pollution. Furthermore, we ought to eat up what we buy and avoid wasting food in the school cafeteria. Last but not least, it is important for us to avoid leaving the lights on in the daytime or leaving water running after washing.
Altogether, only if we can make small changes in our life can we make a big difference to our campus and even to the Earth! Let’s take the lead in creating a low-carbon campus.
第二节：
参考范文：
Finally, the permanent dental clinic became a reality. The new clinic is spotlessly clean, with a row of new dental equipment and dozens of neatly arranged chairs. The clinic has clean and transparent windows on all four walls. The scene that only existed in Tanita’s dreams has incredibly become a reality. Everything is so refreshing and satisfying to him, yet it also seems unbelievable. Determined and confident, he decided to do his best to serve the children good dental care.
Since then, children at the new clinic have been enjoying a better experience. Previously, whenever thinking of the cramped closet, they would feel resistant to have their teeth cared. Things have changed now. When it comes to seeing a dentist in the new clinic, though children are still a bit afraid, they are amazed by the brand new clinic when they enter the clinic. Gradually, more and more children are willing to receive dental care here. Their teeth have become whiter and brighter with Tanita’s help, and they laugh more, which makes them more confident and brilliant.
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