Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A Grammar Focus -4c 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
3a-4c
Objectives
To learn to use the new words and phrases.
block, in line with, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till , west
To learn to use the sentence pattern:
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
Review
Look at the following
pictures and talk about
what you usually do in
the morning.
I am waken up by the clock.
Then, I stay sleepy for a while.
Finally, I decide to get up !
Then, I brush my teeth, still sleepy.
Next, I have breakfast, feeling better.
I take my schoolbag and leave home.
I come to the bus station and wait for the school bus.
In the end, I arrive at school and start the whole day’s classes.
Tell the story:故事接龙
First of all , I overslept.
By the time …, my brother…
ran to school
ran back to school
When …,I realized …
got back to…, the bell
walked into, the teacher had started teaching
got outside, the bus..
When …,I realized…
school
home
I had a really … morning.
block
in line with...
worker
stare
disbelief
above
burn
burning
alive
airport
till
west
n. 街区
（与......）成一排
n. 工人
v. 盯着看；凝视
n. 不信；怀疑
prep. 在......上面
v. 着火；燃烧
adj. 着火的；燃烧的
adj. 活着；有生气的
n. 机场
prep. & conj. 到；直到
adv. 向西；朝西
Words Review
listen to the tape carefully and read after it silently to pay attention to your pronunciation.
3a
Which two events does the writer
mention
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
1
Before you read
2. How did the writer end up missing both events
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
He/she had over slept and missed his/her flight, so he/she is able to avoid the earthquake.
While you read
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions below.
What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
What did the writer decide to do first
How far away was the office place from his office
1. He arrived at the building at around 8︰30 in the morning.
2. He decided to get a coffee first.
3. It was two blocks east from his office.
Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the following sentences.
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand the day before.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand had already taken off.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
3
5
4
2
1. lost:
2. west:
3. below:
4. dead:
5. empty:
Find the opposite meanings to the words.
found
east
above
alive
full
3b
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
总 结
1. 过去完成时的构成：_____+___________
2. 过去完成时表示：
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. 过去完成时常与___________________________
等引导的时间状语连用。
had
过去分词
when, before, by the time
过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。过去的过去
过去完成时的时间状语
when
by the time
before
as soon as
until
once
after
When I got up,my brother had gotten into the shower.
By the time I reached school,the teacher had began teaching.
Before I finished my homework,the game had began.
As soon as I realized the result,the ice had broken.
She didn’t fall asleep untill she had finished her work.
After I gratituded from school,I had learned 3 languages.
4a
Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out, forget, arrive at,
go into, show up，find out
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _____ already __________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ____________ to add the green beans.
had
showed up
had forgotten
3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I ____ already __________ of the door to go for my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she _________ about the earthquake.
5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
had
rushed out
had found out
arrived at
had gone into
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else
_____ already ____________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized
he ______________ to add the green beans (n. 豆).
rush out, forget, arrive at, go into,
show up (赶到；露面), find out
shown up
had
had forgotten
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
3. By the time my mother came back from the market
(n. 市场), I ____ already __________ of the door to
go for my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she ______________
about the earthquake.
5. When she _____________ the movie theater, she
remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he
________________ the building.
had
rushed out
arrived at
had gone into
had found out
1. By the time I left for school in the morning, __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I had already had breakfast.
I had already had supper.
I had already had my hair cut.
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
4c
2. By the end of the school day,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. By dinner time, I_________________________________
I_________________________________
I_________________________________
I have got a present from Tom.
I had had these articles read.
I had finished my homework.
had had too many apples.
had eaten plenty of meat.
have had all the housework finished.
中考链接
1 . __ I heard the noise ,the thief had already gone.
A. Before B. When
C. By the time D. A.Band C
2. By the end of last term, we _ all the lessons.
　　 A. finished B. have finished
C. had finished D. will finish
3.【2016山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed
C. had forgotten D. had left
5.—Look at the blue sky! The rain .
—Let’s go out for a walk.
A. stops B. will stop　
C. has stopped　　 D. had stopped
4. My parents ________ to work by the time I ________ up.
A. began; get B. had begun; had got
C. had begun; got D. has begun; got
( )1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
　　A. where I had been B. where I had gone
　　C. where had I been D. where had I gone
( )2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever
　　A. did, do B. has, done
C did, did. D. had, done
( )3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
　　A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
( ) 4.She said she __________ the principle already
　　A .has seen B. saw
C. will see D. had seen
( ) 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
　　A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
A
D
C
D
A
用动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ (paint) the house before we _______ (move) in.
2. That rich old man ____________ (make) a will before he _____(die).
3. They __________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ________ (go) to bed.
had painted
moved
had made
died
had studied
left
had run away
arrived
had turned off
went
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan __________(fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he __________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads ____________ (have) lunch when I________(get) to their house
went
had made
said
had read
failed
had made
(had)finished
left
had had
got
按要求完成下面的句子。
1. She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the timeI
arrived here改写句子)

2. By the time I arrived, Tom had finished
the work. (对画线部分提问)
She had gone to Shanghai by the time I
arrived there.
What had Tom done by the time you arrived

3. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改为否定句)
Jenny hadn’t cleaned the room when I
called her.
4. He had left before she could say a word.
(改为一般疑问句)
Had he left before she could say a word