省实金湾2023-2024学年上学期12月月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
一、单项选择（共35题；1-30题，每题0.5分；31-35题，每题1分；满分20分）
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ that he showed made him unique.
A. health B. weakness C. strength D. behaviour E. clarity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。A. health健康；B. weakness弱点；C. strength力量；D. behaviour行为；E. clarity清楚。根据前文“Jordan’s skills were impressive”可知，此处是在描述乔丹的令人印象深刻的地方，所以应是“精神力量使他与众不同”符合语境。故选B项。
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.
A. honour B. failure C. sadness D. setback E. challenges
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。A. honour荣誉；B. failure失败；C. sadness悲伤；D. setback挫折；E. challenges挑战。根据“glory ”可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。故选A项。
3. I worry about my weight so I am always on ________.
A. diet B. ad. C. poster D. book E. magazine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心我的体重，所以我总是在节食。A. diet饮食；B. ad.广告；C. poster海报；D. book书；E. magazine杂志。根据句意可知，空处应填名词diet，on diet“节食”为固定短语。故选A项。
4 “Living Legends of Sports” must be ________ who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
A. heroes B. fans C. athletes D. experts E. artists
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育界的活传奇必须是在自己的运动中成为大师的运动员，也要为他人树立好榜样。A. heroes英雄；B. fans粉丝；C. athletes运动员；D. experts专家；E. artists艺术家。由语意和in their sports可知，这里在自己的运动领域成为大师，指的是运动员。故选C项。
5. A soccer player should not ________ to fall down even if it helps his/her team. You should never cheat.
A. pretend B. run C. skate D. move E. control
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。你永远不应该作弊。A. pretend假装；B. run跑；C. skate滑冰；D. move移动；E. control控制。根据句意可知，空处应填动词pretend，pretend to do“假装做某事”。故选A项。
6. Seeing wells filled with sand instead of water, people were in ________.
A. ruins B. death C. effort D. shock E. breath
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到水井里灌满了沙子而不是水，人们都惊呆了。A. ruins毁灭；B. death死亡；C. effort努力；D. shock震惊；E. breath呼吸。根据Seeing wells filled with sand instead of water可知，“人们都惊呆了”，故用形容词shock，固定短语be in shock“震惊”。故选D。
7. Soon after the quakes, water and food were brought to shelters and the city began to ________ again.
A. breathe B. shake C. bury D. ruin E. trap
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后不久，水和食物被送到避难所，城市开始重新呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B. shake摇晃；C. bury埋葬；D. ruin毁坏；E. trap设陷阱捕捉。根据汉语提示“water and food were brought to shelters”可知，地震后城市有了生活必需品，开始重新呼吸，此处使用动词breathe。故选A。
8. Facing natural disasters, people must unify and show the ________ to stay positive and rebuilt their hometown.
A. shock B. wisdom C. wave D. aid E. crash
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在灾难时刻，人民必须团结一致，展现智慧，积极向上，重建更加美好的未来。A. shock震惊；B. wisdom智慧；C. wave波浪；D. aid帮助；E. crash碰撞。根据句意可知，面对灾难，人们应该展现智慧，才能更好地处理灾情。故选B项。
9. With strong support from the tireless ________ of the Tangshan people, the new city was rebuilt upon the ruins.
A. damages B. efforts C. effects D. shocks E. kits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在唐山人民不懈努力的大力支持下，在废墟上重建了新城。A. damages破坏；B. efforts努力；C. effects影响；D. shocks震动；E. kits装备。根据后文“the new city was rebuilt upon the ruins”可知是不懈努力。故选B。
10. The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________.
A. permitted B. crashed C. swept D. delivered E. trapped
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。A. permitted允许；B. crashed碰撞，撞击；C. swept清扫；D. delivered递送，传送，发表；E. trapped使陷入困境，困住。根据空前“The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out”可知，士兵被派到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。故选E。
11. During the tsunami, dangerous conditions will make it difficult to ________ food and supplies to shelters.
A. ruin B. crash C. strike D. bury E. deliver
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海啸期间，危险的条件将使食品和物资难以送进避难所。A. ruin毁坏；B. crash碰撞；C. strike袭击；D. bury埋藏；E. deliver递送。根据句意可知，海啸期间，情况危急，很难将食品和物资运送到避难所。故选E项。
12. When I started to studying German, it was a ________ because the words felt strange on my tongue.
A. happiness B. struggle C. demand D. blessing E. desire
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一件难事，因为我觉得这些词在我的舌头上很奇怪。A. happiness幸福；B. struggle挣扎；难事；C. demand要求；D. blessing祝福； E. desire渴望。根据“because the words felt strange on my tongue.”可知，学习德语是一件很困难的事情。故选B。
13. When I entered senior high school, my ________ towards language learning has changed.
A. reference B. attitude C. explanation D. research E. survey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我对语言学习的态度发生了变化。A. reference参考；B. attitude态度；C. explanation解释；D. research研究；E. survey调查。分析句子可知，空处应填名词attitude在句中作主语，attitude towards“对……的态度”。故选B项。
14. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were ________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
A. swept away B. calmed down C. slid down D. rescued away E. evacuated out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车。A. swept away冲走；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. slid down滑下；D. rescued away（无此搭配）；E. evacuated out撤出。根据句意可知渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。故选A项。
15. ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind would blow them away.
A. Wells B. Bricks C. Traps D. Walls E. Cracks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风会把它们吹走。A. Wells水井；B. Bricks砖块；C. Traps陷阱；D. Walls墙壁；E. Cracks裂纹。根据后文“like red autumn leaves, but no wind would blow them away.”可知，像秋天的红叶，且风吹不走，应是“Bricks砖块”符合语境。故选B项。
16. You’d better spend some time warming up because you may hurt yourself easily during the ________.
A. training B. reading C. listening D. speaking E. walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好花些时间热身，因为在训练过程中你很容易受伤。A. training训练；B. reading阅读；C. listening倾听；D. speaking演讲；E. walking步行。根据前文“You’d better spend some time warming up”可知，需要热身，应是在训练。故选A项。
17. To our ________, the little turtle beat the rabbit and won the race.
A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. annoyance E. disappointment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，小乌龟打败了兔子，赢得了比赛。A. happiness开心，幸福；B. surprise惊讶，惊奇；C. sadness悲伤；D. annoyance烦恼，生气；E. disappointment失望。根据空后的“the little turtle beat the rabbit and won the race”可知，小乌龟赢了兔子，这是一件令人惊讶的事，应用to one’s surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
18. —Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now
—Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing ________. I am just doing my daily jobs.
A. cheap B. awful C. special D. delicious E. dear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你好，劳伦斯。你现在在干什么？——你好，约翰尼。没什么特别的。我只是在做我的日常工作。A. cheap便宜的；B. awful令人讨厌的，可怕的；C. special特殊的，特别的；D. delicious美味的；E. dear昂贵的，亲爱的，宝贵的。根据下文“I am just doing my daily jobs.”可知，现在正在做的是日常工作，没什么特别的。故选C。
19. You should care about your friends when they are in a difficult ________. They need your help and love.
A. difference B. explanation C. situation D. influence E. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的朋友处境困难时，你应该关心他们。他们需要你的帮助和爱。A. difference不同；B. explanation解释；C. situation情况，状况；D. influence影响；E. experience经历。根据空前的when they are in a difficult可知，这里表示你的朋友处于困难的境地，应用situation。in a(n)...situation意为“处于……的状况”。故选C。
20. When you make a promise, please be ________ and make sure that you can keep it.
A. difficult B. humorous C. serious D. comfortable E. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你做出承诺时，请严肃对待并确保你能遵守。A. difficult困难的；B. humorous幽默的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒适的；E. successful成功的。根据后文“and make sure that you can keep it”可知空处应填形容词serious在句中作表语。故选C项。
21. Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment.
A. sense B. role C. fact D. reason E. grade
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。A. sense感觉官能，意识；B. role角色，职能，作用；C. fact事实；D. reason原因；E. grade等级。根据空前的play a和空后的in protecting our environment可知，这里表示在保护环境方面发挥作用，play a role in...意为“在……中发挥作用”，为固定搭配。故选B。
22. The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel.
A returns B. controls C. rises D. raises E. stops
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：港珠澳大桥上的汽车数量随着出行需求的增加而增加。A. returns返回；B. controls控制；C. rises上升，提高；D. raises提升，举起；E. stops（使）停止。根据句中的with the growing need for travel可知，这里表示随着出行需求的增加，汽车数量也在增加，空处应用不及物动词作谓语，rises符合题意，raise作“提升”讲时为及物动词。故选C。
23. Nothing can ________ the same. Everything is changing.
A. connect B. decide C. remain D. explain E. reflect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能保持不变。一切都在变化。A. connect联系；B. decide决定；C. remain保持；D. explain解释；E. reflect反思。根据“Everything is changing”可知，没有什么能保持不变。故选C项。
24. You are late again. Please tell me the ________ now.
A. job B. mind C. result D. reason E. information
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你迟到了。现在请告诉我原因。A. job工作；B. mind思想；C. result结果；D. reason原因；E. information信息。根据上文“You are late again.”指迟到的原因，故选D。
25. He only talked about it in ________ terms and didn’t go into details.
A. usual B. necessary C. clear D. common E. general
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是笼统地谈了一下，没有详细说明。A. usual通常的；B. necessary必要的；C. clear清楚的；D. common常见的，通常的；E. general普遍的，概括性的，笼统的。根据句中的didn’t go into details可知，他没有具体讲述，只是泛泛而谈了一下，应用general。in general terms意为“大致地”。故选E。
26. Lucy has seen many places of ________ in Beijing so far.
A. interest B. information C. view D. tour E. land
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。A. interest关注，兴趣，吸引力；B. information信息；C. view看法；D. tour旅游；E. land土地。根据空前的“places of”可知，此处是固定搭配：places of interest意为“名胜古迹”符合语境。故选A项。
27. A good diet should ________ lots of fresh vegetables.
A. reach B. realize C. return D. explain E. include
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的饮食应该包括大量的新鲜蔬菜。A. reach到达；B. realize意识到；C. return返回；D. explain解释；E. include包括，包含。根据空前的A good diet和空后的lots of fresh vegetables可知，好的饮食里包括大量的新鲜蔬菜，前后之间是整体和部分的关系，所以应用include。故选E。
28. Don’t let ________ stop you from doing the things you love.
A. idea B. reason C. fear D. thought E. belief
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢的事情。A. idea想法；B. reason原因；C. fear恐惧；D. thought想法；E. belief信念。根据后文“stop you from doing the things you love.”结合选项，应是“不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C项。
29. Without doubt, Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film ________ in China.
A. directors B. players C. actors D. teachers E. volunteers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，冯小刚是中国最好的电影导演之一。A. directors导演；B. players运动员，参赛选手；C. actors演员；D. teachers教师；E. volunteers志愿者。冯小刚（Feng Xiaogang）是一位电影导演，设空处填directors。故选A。
30. Teenagers should communicate more with their parents, and be allowed to make their own ________.
A. decisions B. memories C. guests D. challenges E. fairness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年应该更多地与父母沟通，并被允许做出自己的决定。A. decisions决定；B. memories记忆力，记性；C. guests客人，宾客；D. challenges挑战；E. fairness公正性。根据空前的make their own可知，这里表示做出自己的决定，应用decisions。make decisions意为“做决定”。故选A。
31. The 8th Sports Festival which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students was held on 28th Oct. in our school. 该句中主句的谓语是？
A. lasted B. attracted C. was D. was held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：10月28日，为期1个月，吸引200多名学生参加的第八届体育节在我校举行。分析句子结构可知，主语是“The 8th Sports Festival”，谓语动词是“was held”，因为事情发生在过去，所以用了一般过去时，主语“The 8th Sports Festival”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故使用了一般过去时的被动语态，“which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students”是定语从句，所以“lasted”和“attracted”是定语从句并列的两个谓语动词。故选D项。
32. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVO B. SVA C. SVOC D. SVP
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。主语为I，谓语为found，宾语为most of my classmates and teachers，宾语补足语为friendly and helpful，因此本句为“主谓宾宾补”结构。故选C。
33. According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth.
A. subject B. object C. predicative D. object complement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：根据调查结果，参加考试和在别人面前演讲是当今年轻人最不受欢迎的活动之一。A. subject主语；B. object宾语；C. predicative表语；D. object complement.宾语补足语。根据划线词前的系动词are可知，划线部分为表语。故选C。
34. 判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace.
A. SVO B. SVIODO C. SVOA D. SVOC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：它给我们一种平和的感觉。主语为it；gives作谓语；us为间接宾语；a great feeling of peace为直接宾语，为“S（主语）V（谓语）IO（间接宾语）DO（直接宾语）”句型。故选B。
35. All of us considered him honest.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 定语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们都认为他是诚实的。分析句子结构可知，“All of us”作主语，“considered”作谓语，“him”作宾语，“honest”修饰him，应是宾语补足语。故选C项。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When you vacation in Hawaii and spend time on the beautiful island of O’ahu, a visit to Sea Life Park Hawaii is a must! We deliver a one-of-a-kind experience that is entertaining, educational, and completely interactive. For many visitors, Sea Life Park Hawaii is a good place to satisfy your interests in marine life.
Dolphin Cove Show
They’ll jump, spin, flip, and entertain you. Relax in our large, open-air theater and watch our dolphins perform some of the most breathtaking moves you have ever seen. We’ve designed the show to be educational, amusing, and thrilling.
Hawaii Ocean Theatre
A popular series of shows take place in our comfortable, open-air, aquatic theater. View dolphins, penguins, and sea lions as we show you their talents and our trainers tell you about Sea Life Park Hawaii’s conservation efforts.
Hawaii Reef Tank
Take in Hawaii’s excellent underwater ecosystem from top to bottom. This 300000-gallon aquarium is home to more than 30 reef species, including impressive sharks and schools of colorful tropical fish.
Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk
You can watch penguins leap out of the water, sun themselves, or listen to one of our trainers talk about these amazing animals. You might even get to see them eat! Hear about their avian (鸟类的) characteristics as we introduce this cherished threatened species to the guests of Sea Life Park Hawaii.
_______________________________
Pirate’s Lagoon is a fun place where children can run around and play. This spot is an ideal location for birthday parties and perfect for letting your little ones play pirate.
Sea Turtle Feeding
If you’re curious about sea turtles and their care, then this exhibit is not to be missed. We have partnered with accredited facilities and experts to develop an ongoing program that fosters understanding and appreciation of these majestic creatures. Watch and learn about these amazing animals as our trainers feed them during regularly scheduled turtle feedings.
36. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To promote scenic spots in America.
B. To introduce tourist spots in Hawaii.
C. To describe marine life for readers.
D. To attract readers to visit Sea Life Park Hawaii.
37. If you’re interested in the tropical fish, the best choice is ______.
A. Dolphin Cove Show
B. Hawaii Reef Tank
C. Hawaii Ocean Theatre
D. Sea Turtle Feeding
38. Which is the most suitable subtitle for the underlined part
A. Holding Birthday Parties
B. Imagine Life of Pirates
C. Adventure Kids Play Zone
D. Perfect Place for Education
39. Which of the following exhibits holds similar performances
A Dolphin Cove Show Hawaii Ocean Theatre.
B. Hawaii Ocean Theatre & Sea Turtle Feeding.
C. Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk Sea Turtle Feeding.
D. Hawaii Ocean Theatre Hawaii Reef Tank.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。你想去夏威夷度假吗？夏威夷海洋生物公园将会成为你最好的选择。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通过第一段 “When you vacation in Hawaii and spend time on the beautiful island of O’ahu, a visit to Sea Life Park …For many visitors, Sea Life Park Hawaii is a good place to satisfy your interests in marine life.”可知，本文是为游客写的，因此作者的写作目的是吸引读者前往夏威夷海洋生物公园。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hawaii Reef Tank中的”Take in Hawaii’s excellent underwater ecosystem from top to bottom. This 300,000-gallon aquarium is home to more than 30 reef species, including impressive sharks and schools of colorful tropical fish”可知，在Hawaii Reef Tank有色彩斑斓的热带鱼，因此如果对热带鱼感兴趣，这是最好的选择。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。从划线部分下面的内容“Pirate’s Lagoon is a fan place where children can run around and play. This spot is an ideal location for birthday parties and perfect for letting your little ones play pirate.”可知，Pirate’s Lagoon是一个孩子们的娱乐场所，孩子们可以在此扮演海盗，分析选项可知，B项作此部分的副标题最合适。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dolphin Cove Show中的“watch our dolphins perform some of the most breathtaking moves you have ever seen.”和Hawaii Ocean Theatre中. View dolphins, penguins, and sea lions提到的两个展览中都有海豚表演，因此，Dolphin Cove Show和Hawaii Ocean Theatre存在共同之处。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
B
My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nightmare for as long as I could remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true— this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, ‘as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.
So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April— Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.
Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in-my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.
40. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “conquer” in Para. 1
A. Face. B. Control. C. Forget. D. Develop.
41. How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters
A. He began to feel less worried. B. He became a polished speaker.
C. He remained a shy speaker. D. Things became worse for him.
42. What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day
A. It was a good chance to learn science. B. He must rise up to protect his profession.
C. It was a project organized by Toastmasters. D. He couldn’t have people attacking science.
43. What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech
A. Passion can encourage us to achieve the unachievable.
B. Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.
C. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.
D. Failure can be stepping stones to success.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服对公开演讲的恐惧，并在年近四十时发现了自己的激情，最终在科学演讲中找到了新的机会和冒险的经历。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper.(我的手无法控制地颤抖着。我非常努力地把注意力集中在我花了几个小时写在纸上的单词上。)”可判断，作者是想“克服或控制”这种恐惧。选项A“Face(面对)”；选项B“Control (控制)”；选项C“Forget (忘记)”；选项D“Develop (发展)”。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.(在我35岁左右的时候，我决定加入公共演讲团体Toastmasters。在每次会议上，我们都会被评分，并被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为，这些经历会让我成为一名出色的演讲者，但似乎没有什么奏效。)”可知，加入公共演讲团体Toastmasters对作者并没有什么作用，也就是说他仍然是一个害羞的演讲者。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true— this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, ‘as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情期间因不公平的原因受到攻击时，我才决定我必须大声疾呼。科学使这个国家成为梦想成真的地方——这就是为什么我们都需要保护科学。此外，作为一名科学作家，我试图让读者了解科学与他们的日常生活是如何相关的。)”可知，作者想在地球日发声是想保护科学，不让人们攻击科学和科学机构。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in-my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.(完成演讲这个里程碑式的目标真的改变了我。快40岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，让我做一些我做梦都想不到的事情。导致我发表演讲的黑暗肯定会带来新的机会和冒险。)”可知，作者认为热情能够帮助我们做我们以为自己做不到的事情。故选A。
C
In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa, ran the championship 10,000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed, got back up and then collapsed again on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke(运动型中暑). Fortunately, with immediate and proper treatment, he survived the potentially deadly stage.
Exertional heat stroke is caused by severe exercise in the heat, and is one of the top three killers of athletes and soldiers in training. When you exercise, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat. In normal circumstances, your body can give off the heat as quickly as it’s generated through cooling methods like the evaporation(蒸发) of sweat. But with severe heat stress, your body is unable to lose enough heat due to too much exercise, which raises your corer temperature beyond normal levels. The cells no longer function properly and begin to leak their contents. If these leaky cells increase rapidly through the body, the results can be destructive.
So how do you judge an exertional heat stroke The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40°C observed along with physical signs of central nervous system disorder such as very confusing behaviors or even loss of their sense of self.
As far as treatment goes, the most important thing to remember is cool first, transport second. It’s essential to start rapid cooling on site in order to lower it as quickly as possible. After any athletic or protective device has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water container, cooling as much surface area as possible. But before you start anything. emergency services should be called.
The sun is known for giving life, but it can also take life away if we’re not careful. But although exertional heat stroke is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, it has been 100% survivable with proper care.
44. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To tell a story. B. To present findings.
C. To put forward a theory. D. To lead to the main topic.
45. What will happen to over—exercise in extremely hot weather
A. There will be minor physical and mental injury.
B. The heat in the body will be released with sweat.
C. Misfunctioning cells will damage the body seriously.
D. High body temperature will result in sweating more.
46. What is the first step to save a person suffering an exertional heal stroke
A. Rush him to the hospital.
B. Call the emergency services.
C. Cool him down with cold water.
D. Take the equipment off the person.
47. Which of the following reflects the statement about the sun in the last paragraph
A. Time tries all things. B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Never judge by appearances. D. Keep something for a rainy day.
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。运动员在高温下做剧烈运动很容易引起运动型中暑，严重时会危及生命，文中提供了正确的营救方法。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。第一段讲述一个运动员比赛时发生运动型中暑，幸亏得到及时救治；后面几段分别讲述了运动型中暑的原因、判断方式及营救方法。所以作者在第一段是通过这个事例来引出本文的主要话题一运动型中暑。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“But with severe heat stress, your body is unable to lose enough heat due to too much exercise, which raises your core temperature beyond normal levels. The cells no longer function properly and begin to leak their contents. If these leaky cells increase rapidly through the body, the results can be destructive.”(但在极热的压力下，由于过度运动，你的身体无法排出足够的热量，这会使你的核心温度超过正常水平。细胞不再正常，并开始流失其内容物。如果这些渗漏细胞在体内迅速增加，结果可能是具有破坏性的)， 由此可知，如果在极热天气里超负荷运动，细胞无法正常发挥功能，这会严重损害身体。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。 第四段最后一句提到“But before you start anything, emergency services should be called. ”(但在你开始做任何事情之前，应该打电话给紧急服务部门)，由此可知，挽救运动中暑的人的第一步是拨打急救电话。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“The sun is known for giving life，but it can also take life away if we’re not careful” (众所周知，太阳赋予生命，但如果我们不小心，它也会夺走生命)，由此可知，太阳的论述表明了事情具有好坏两面性。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A tsunami is an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake at the sea bed. The following safety tips may help you deal with it.
Before the tsunami
Know the warning signs of a tsunami: rapidly rising or falling coastal waters, a loud noise from the ocean, or rumblings of an earthquake. “If people along the Indian Ocean coastline on December 26, 2004, were aware of these natural warnings, fewer people would have died.” says an expert. ____48____ And you’d better map your evacuation(疏散) route.
During the tsunami
● If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake, first drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable. ____49____
● ____50____ “Listen to the authorities, but do not wait for tsunami warnings and evacuation orders,” suggests the U.S. site Ready.gov.
● People often mistake the distance they have to go to be safe. “Many people think they’ve got to go miles,” Richards says. “____51____” If you’re a visitor staying in a tall concrete hotel, he adds, going above the fourth floor likely will be safer than evacuating.
● Stay put in a safe area until an official all-clear is given. The first wave may not be the last or the strongest and the danger can last for hours or even days.
After the tsunami
First, stay clear of damaged or flooded areas and downed power lines. Meanwhile, listen for further alerts and instructions about evacuation zones and shelters. ____52____ Phone systems are likely to be down or busy at that time.
A. But it might be just right behind Johnny’s house.
B. But they can also come back as soon as possible.
C. If you’re in a low-lying area, move inland as soon as possible.
D. Take the warnings seriously, and strictly follow the requirements.
E. Listen for official warnings, but also listen and watch for natural signs.
F. Besides, you should be familiar with your government’s warning system.
G. You’d better use texts and social media to communicate with loved ones.
【答案】48. F 49. C 50. E 51. A 52. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海啸发生之前、之中、之后的一些安全建议。
【48题详解】
前文“‘If people along the Indian Ocean coastline on December 26, 2004, were aware of these natural warnings, fewer people would have died.’ says an expert.(一位专家表示：‘如果2004年12月26日印度洋沿岸的人们意识到这些自然警告，死亡人数就会减少。’)”举例讲述了自然警告有助于降低伤害，后文“And you’d better map your evacuation(疏散) route.(你最好画出撤离路线。)”讲述了画撤离路线的作用，所以空处应讲述其他在海啸来临之前能够采取的措施，F项“此外，你应该熟悉政府的预警系统。”符合题意。故选F。
【49题详解】
前文“If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake, first drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable.(如果你在海啸地区，并且发生了地震，首先趴在地板上，盖住你的头和脖子，抓住稳定的东西。)”讲述了在发生了地震的海啸地区应该采取的做法，空处应讲述在其他地方应该怎么做，C项“如果你在低洼地区，尽快向内陆移动。”符合题意，选项中的If you’re in a low-lying area和前文的If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake相照应。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据后文“‘Listen to the authorities, but do not wait for tsunami warnings and evacuation orders,’ suggests the U.S. site Ready.gov.(美国网站Ready.gov建议：‘听取当局的意见，但不要等待海啸警报和疏散命令。’)”可知，这里应是说在听取官方警告的同时也要注意自然迹象，E项“倾听官方警告，但也要倾听和注意自然迹象。”符合题意。故选E。
【51题详解】
前文“People often mistake the distance they have to go to be safe. ‘Many people think they’ve got to go miles,’ Richards says.(人们经常误会他们必须走的安全距离。Richards说：‘很多人认为他们必须走好几英里。’)”讲述了人们经常误以为自己要走很远才能到安全地带，空处应讲述真实的情况可能与其相反，A项“但它可能就在Johnny的房子后面。”符合题意。故选A。
【52题详解】
后文“Phone systems are likely to be down or busy at that time.(此时，电话系统可能会出现故障或繁忙。)”讲述了海啸之后电话系统可能有故障或者线路繁忙，所以空处应和通讯有关，G项“你最好使用短信和社交媒体与所爱的人交流。”符合题意。故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从问题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___53___ reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you’re interested in the ___54___, films or music of a different country, and you know how much it will help to have a ___55___ of the language.
Most people learn best by using a variety of ___56___, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They ___57___ an environment where you can practice under the ___58___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes ___59___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___60___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent (流利的) in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___61___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___62___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___63___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___64___ about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ___65___ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___66___ by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in ___67___ own language. Good luck!
53.
A. mental B. political C. practical D. physical
54.
A. literature B. transport C. nature D. medicine
55.
A. view B. knowledge C. form D. feeling
56.
A. paintings B. rules C. methods D. computers
57.
A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
58.
A. control B. discussion C. guidance D. pressure
59.
A. courage B. time C. energy D. responsibility
60.
A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
61.
A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
62.
A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
63.
A. age B. speed C. distance D. place
64.
A. argue B. talk C. think D. worry
65.
A. if B. and C. but D. before
66.
A. hurt B. confused C. thanked D. amazed
67.
A. their B. his C. our D. your
【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新语言的原因，方法以及需要为之付出努力。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要它是出于实际原因吗，比如你的工作或学习？A. mental精神的；B. political政治的；C. practical实际的；D. physical身体的。由下文的“such as your job or your studies(比如你的工作或学习)”可知，工作或学习这是学习语言的实际原因。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者你对另一个国家的文学、电影或音乐感兴趣，你知道掌握这门语言会有多大帮助。A. literature文学；B. transport交通；C. nature自然；D. medicine药物。由下文“films or music of a different country”可知，此处应用与films，music并列的名词，结合实际可知，对一个国家的文学，电影或者音乐感兴趣，这会使你学习这一国家的语言。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者你对另一个国家的文学、电影或音乐感兴趣，你知道掌握这门语言会有多大帮助。A. view观点；B. knowledge知识；C. form表格；D. feeling感觉。由上文的“If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.(如果你想学一门新语言，首先要考虑的是为什么)”可知，本段讨论的是学习掌握一门语言的原因，have a knowledge of固定搭配，表示“掌握”。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人使用各种方法学语言，并且学得很好，但传统的课程对许多人来说是一个理想的开始。A. paintings画画；B. rules规则；C. methods方法；D. computers电脑。由本段语境和下文的“traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people(对许多人来说，传统课程是一个理想的开始)”可知，本段讨论的是学习方法，大多数人使用各种方法学习语言。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了一个环境，你可以在语言高手的指导下练习。A. protect保护；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. provide提供。由上文的“traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people(对许多人来说，传统课程是一个理想的开始)”和下文的“an environment where you can practice(一个你可以练习的环境)”可知，你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习，这是传统课堂提供的一种环境。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了一个环境，你可以在语言高手的指导下练习。A. control控制；B. discussion讨论；C. guidance指导；D. pressure压力。由下文的“someone who’s good at the language(一个擅长语言的人)”可知，对于语言学习者来说，应是（语言教师）“指导”其学习，under the guidance of固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“You will have more success if you study regularly(如果你经常学习，你会取得更大的成功)”可知，如果你经常学习语言，你会取得更大的成功，这说明学习语言需要花费时间。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期学习，你会取得更大的成功，所以要养成习惯。A. theory理论；B. business生意；C. routine日常行为；D. project项目。由上文“study regularly(定期学习)”可知，我们要定期学习，即把学习养成一种日常行为。故选C。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我太老了，”他们说。A. old年老的；B. nervous紧张的；C. weak虚弱的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“Yes, children do learn languages more ___10___ than adults”可知，许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们认为儿童学习语言很快，这说明他们觉得自己年龄太大了而不适合学习语言。故选A。
【62题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，儿童学习语言的速度确实比成年人快，但研究表明，你可以在任何年龄学习语言。A. closely紧密地；B. quickly快速地；C. privately私人地，隐私地；D. quietly安静地。根据上句“Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___9___,” they say.(许多人开始学习一门语言，很快就放弃了。“我太老了，”他们说)”以及结合常识可知，小孩学习语言比成年人要快。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，儿童学习语言的速度确实比成年人快，但研究表明，你可以在任何年龄学习语言。A. age年龄；B. speed速度；C. distance距离；D. place地方。由上文的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系。故选A。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还听说人们担心他们在学习时犯的错误。A. argue争论；B. talk谈论；C. think想；D. worry担心。由下文的“the mistakes they make(他们犯的错误)”和常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误，worry about (担心)。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意： 好吧，放轻松，对你的错误一笑而之，你就不太可能再犯了。A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. before在……之前。前后句子是顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你用母语说几句话时，一些母语人士的积极反应会让你大吃一惊。A. hurt伤害；B. confused使困惑；C. thanked感谢；D. amazed使惊讶。由上文的“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress.(但是通过努力和奉献，你会取得进步的)”可知，学习语言会让你有所收获，即当你说上几句他们的语言时，他们惊讶你会说他们的语言，你也会对他们的惊讶反应感到惊讶。be amazed by固定搭配，意为“惊讶于”。故选D。
【67题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当你用母语说几句话时，一些母语人士的积极反应会让你大吃一惊。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. our我们的；D. your你的。由上文“when you say just a few words in”和上文提到的学习语言努力付出就会有所回报可知，此处指你说一种新语言，即对母语人士说他们的母语，应用their代指native speakers’。故选A。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It ____68____(hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ____69____ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ____70____(original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ____71____ described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju ____72____ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ____73____(train) soldiers.
The ____74____(early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair ____75____(tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills ____76____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ____77____(protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】68. has held
69. an 70. originally
71. which 72. and
73. training
74. earliest
75. tied 76. were used
77. protection
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，蹴鞠就是其中之一。由“since the Western Zhou Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语It是单数，谓语也应使用三单形式。故填has held。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技游戏，其玩法是将球从开口踢入网中。分析句子结构可知，game作“游戏，运动”讲时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定短词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词originally作状语修饰动词appeared。故填originally。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【72题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，所到之处都辟有蹴鞠场。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语a way of doing sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填training。
【74题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关于女性蹴鞠选手的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。结合语境并根据空前的The可知，此处表示“关于女子蹴鞠球员的最早记载可追溯到汉代”，应用形容词的最高级作定语，故填earliest。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从一些画中看到，女性在玩蹴鞠时，会扎起头发，挥舞着长袖。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，their hair和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tied。
【76题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当时的蹴鞠运动运用了各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐。根据时间状语At that time 可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语various skills与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语various skills是复数形式，谓语应使用复数形式。故填were used。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一种民族文化保护方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列为第一批中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词protection (保护)，作of的宾语。故填protection。
五、单词拼写（共20题；每题0.5分，满分10分）
请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词（必修一词汇）的恰当形式。
78. We should spare no e________ (努力) to make up for lost time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts##fforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地弥补失去的时间。 spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填efforts。
79. Most of the town’s reservoirs have dried up because of the d________ (干旱). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】drought##rought
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于干旱，该镇的大部分水库都干涸了。根据中英文提示可知应用名词drought，作宾语，不可数。故填drought。
80. The old man’s eyes shone with w________ (智慧), occasionally accompanied by a childish smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdom##isdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人的眼睛里闪烁着智慧的光芒，偶尔还带着稚气的微笑。空处应用名词作with的宾语。结合中英文提示，这里应用wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填wisdom。
81. Much to my s________ (震惊), all the passengers survived the airplane crash, and only a few were injured. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shock##hock
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我震惊的是，所有的乘客都在飞机失事中幸存下来，只有几个人受伤。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是shock意为“震惊”。to one’s shock“令某人震惊的是”是固定搭配。故填shock。
82. Natural d________ (灾难) like earthquakes and floods can cause damage that is hard to measure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disasters##isasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震和洪水等自然灾害会造成难以估量的破坏。根据汉语提示及“Natural”可知，空处需填名词，根据“like earthquakes and floods”可知，灾难不止一个，应用名词复数，disaster作名词，表示“灾难”，符合句意。故填disasters。
83 Some electronic devices contain valuable m________ (金属) such as gold and silver. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】metals##etals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些电子设备含有贵重金属，如金和银。根据中英文提示和空后的such as gold and silver，这里应用metal，意为“金属”，表示不止一种，用复数形式作宾语。故填metals。
84. In many cases, readers can guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word, phrase or sentence from the c________ (语境). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】context##ontext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多情况下，读者可以从语境猜出不熟悉的单词、短语或句子的含义。根据汉语提示“语境”可知，此处使用名词context，作from的宾语。故填context。
85. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely r________ (毁坏) our plan for a picnic. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ruining##uining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：雨天持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。根据中英文提示可知应用动词ruin，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填ruining。
86. Millions were a________ (影响) by Covid-19, which resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：数百万人受到Covid-19的影响，导致数万人死亡。“影响”用动词affect表示，根据were可知，此处是被动语态，所以用过去分词 affected。故填 affected。
87. After the terrible landfall, the rescue workers built some temporary s________ (庇护所) out of wood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelters##helters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那场可怕的山崩之后，救援人员用木头搭了一些临时的庇护所。根据汉语提示可知名词shelter“庇护所，避难所”符合句意；shelter“庇护所，避难所”为可数名词，由空前“some temporary”可知，空处需填名词shelter复数形式。故填shelters。
88. Peace and d________ (发展) are the two main themes of the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】development##evelopment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的Peace并列，应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和所给首字母，应是development意为“发展”。故填development。
89. It seems unfair to f________ (强迫) Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】force##orce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他的弟弟似乎是不公平的。根据中英文提示可知应用动词force，且上文为be adj. to do sth.。故填force。
90. In order to p________ (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】protect##rotect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是protect意为“保护”。故填protect。
91. Which team will w________ (赢得) the game (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】win##in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：哪个队将赢得这场比赛 由空前的will可知设空处应填动词原形，由首字母以及汉语提示“赢得”可知动词win符合句意。故填win。
92. Over four ________ (千) people visited the famous museum last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】thousand
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：去年有四千多人参观了那个著名的博物馆。根据汉语提示可知应用名词thousand，且有具体的数字应用单数。故填thousand。
93. I’m very busy e________ (除了) Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】except##xcept
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了星期天我都很忙，所以星期天我可以和你一起玩。根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是介词except意为“除了”符合语境。故填except。
94. Our teacher e________ (鼓励) us to read more books every day to have more knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】encourages##ncourages
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以获得更多的知识。描述现在的一般状态，句子应用一般现在时。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词encourage在句中作谓语，主语是单数名词teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
95. The building took two years to c________ (完成) and put into use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】complete##omplete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑花了两年时间才竣工，并投入使用。根据汉语提示及“took two years to”可知，空处需填动词原形，complete作动词，表示“完成”，符合句意。故填complete。
96. Lingling behaved so well in public that she set an e________ (榜样) for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】example##xample
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玲玲在公共场合表现得很好，为别人树立了榜样。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词example，作宾语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式，set an example for sb表示“为某人树立了榜样”。故填example。
97. If you want much more i________ (信息) about the activity, get in touch with the Students Union in time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】information##nformation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想了解更多关于这次活动的信息，请及时与学生会联系。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
六、书面表达（满分30分）
98. 假定你是校广播站编辑，为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，你校在12月9日举行了紧急疏散演练活动。请你为该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：紧急疏散演练emergency evacuation drill
Dear fellows,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to raise the awareness of fire safety, our school carried out a series of emergency evacuation drills on December 9.
In the morning, all the classmates sat quietly in the classroom, watching a 30-minute video about fire safety. It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. Then an impressive drill came. About 9: 40 when the alarm went off, we ran quickly from the classroom to the playground.
To everyone’s relief, we have mastered the basic fire safety knowledge through relevant education activities. I feel that our activity is very practical.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，学校在12月9日举行的紧急疏散演练活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安静地：quietly→calmly
观看：watch→view
因为：due to→because of
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness.
拓展句：What was shocking was that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】In the morning, all the classmates sat quietly in the classroom, watching a 30-minute video about fire safety. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语)省实金湾2023-2024学年上学期12月月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
一、单项选择（共35题；1-30题，每题0.5分；31-35题，每题1分；满分20分）
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ that he showed made him unique.
A. health B. weakness C. strength D. behaviour E. clarity
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.
A. honour B. failure C. sadness D. setback E. challenges
3. I worry about my weight so I am always on ________.
A. diet B. ad. C. poster D. book E. magazine
4. “Living Legends of Sports” must be ________ who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
A. heroes B. fans C. athletes D. experts E. artists
5. A soccer player should not ________ to fall down even if it helps his/her team. You should never cheat.
A. pretend B. run C. skate D. move E. control
6. Seeing wells filled with sand instead of water, people were in ________.
A. ruins B. death C. effort D. shock E. breath
7. Soon after the quakes, water and food were brought to shelters and the city began to ________ again.
A. breathe B. shake C. bury D. ruin E. trap
8. Facing natural disasters, people must unify and show the ________ to stay positive and rebuilt their hometown.
A. shock B. wisdom C. wave D. aid E. crash
9. With strong support from the tireless ________ of the Tangshan people, the new city was rebuilt upon the ruins.
A. damages B. efforts C. effects D. shocks E. kits
10. The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________.
A. permitted B. crashed C. swept D. delivered E. trapped
11. During the tsunami, dangerous conditions will make it difficult to ________ food and supplies to shelters.
A. ruin B. crash C. strike D. bury E. deliver
12. When I started to studying German, it was a ________ because the words felt strange on my tongue.
A happiness B. struggle C. demand D. blessing E. desire
13. When I entered senior high school, my ________ towards language learning has changed.
A. reference B. attitude C. explanation D. research E. survey
14. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were ________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
A. swept away B. calmed down C. slid down D. rescued away E. evacuated out
15. ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind would blow them away.
A. Wells B. Bricks C. Traps D. Walls E. Cracks
16. You’d better spend some time warming up because you may hurt yourself easily during the ________.
A. training B. reading C. listening D. speaking E. walking
17. To our ________, the little turtle beat the rabbit and won the race.
A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. annoyance E. disappointment
18. —Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now
—Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing ________. I am just doing my daily jobs.
A. cheap B. awful C. special D. delicious E. dear
19. You should care about your friends when they are in a difficult ________. They need your help and love.
A. difference B. explanation C. situation D. influence E. experience
20. When you make a promise, please be ________ and make sure that you can keep it.
A. difficult B. humorous C. serious D. comfortable E. successful
21. Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment.
A. sense B. role C. fact D. reason E. grade
22. The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel.
A. returns B. controls C. rises D. raises E. stops
23. Nothing can ________ the same. Everything is changing.
A. connect B. decide C. remain D. explain E. reflect
24. You are late again. Please tell me the ________ now.
A. job B. mind C. result D. reason E. information
25. He only talked about it in ________ terms and didn’t go into details.
A. usual B. necessary C. clear D. common E. general
26. Lucy has seen many places of ________ in Beijing so far.
A. interest B. information C. view D. tour E. land
27. A good diet should ________ lots of fresh vegetables.
A. reach B. realize C. return D. explain E. include
28. Don’t let ________ stop you from doing the things you love.
A. idea B. reason C. fear D. thought E. belief
29. Without doubt Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film ________ in China.
A. directors B. players C. actors D. teachers E. volunteers
30. Teenagers should communicate more with their parents, and be allowed to make their own ________.
A. decisions B. memories C. guests D. challenges E. fairness
31. The 8th Sports Festival which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students was held on 28th Oct. in our school. 该句中主句的谓语是？
A. lasted B. attracted C. was D. was held
32. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVO B. SVA C. SVOC D. SVP
33. According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth.
A. subject B. object C. predicative D. object complement
34. 判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace.
A. SVO B. SVIODO C. SVOA D. SVOC
35. All of us considered him honest.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 定语
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When you vacation in Hawaii and spend time on the beautiful island of O’ahu, a visit to Sea Life Park Hawaii is a must! We deliver a one-of-a-kind experience that is entertaining, educational, and completely interactive. For many visitors, Sea Life Park Hawaii is a good place to satisfy your interests in marine life.
Dolphin Cove Show
They’ll jump, spin, flip, and entertain you. Relax in our large, open-air theater and watch our dolphins perform some of the most breathtaking moves you have ever seen. We’ve designed the show to be educational, amusing, and thrilling.
Hawaii Ocean Theatre
A popular series of shows take place in our comfortable, open-air, aquatic theater. View dolphins, penguins, and sea lions as we show you their talents and our trainers tell you about Sea Life Park Hawaii’s conservation efforts.
Hawaii Reef Tank
Take in Hawaii’s excellent underwater ecosystem from top to bottom. This 300,000-gallon aquarium is home to more than 30 reef species, including impressive sharks and schools of colorful tropical fish.
Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk
You can watch penguins leap out of the water, sun themselves, or listen to one of our trainers talk about these amazing animals. You might even get to see them eat! Hear about their avian (鸟类的) characteristics as we introduce this cherished threatened species to the guests of Sea Life Park Hawaii.
_______________________________
Pirate’s Lagoon is a fun place where children can run around and play. This spot is an ideal location for birthday parties and perfect for letting your little ones play pirate.
Sea Turtle Feeding
If you’re curious about sea turtles and their care, then this exhibit is not to be missed. We have partnered with accredited facilities and experts to develop an ongoing program that fosters understanding and appreciation of these majestic creatures. Watch and learn about these amazing animals as our trainers feed them during regularly scheduled turtle feedings.
36. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To promote scenic spots in America.
B. To introduce tourist spots in Hawaii.
C. To describe marine life for readers.
D. To attract readers to visit Sea Life Park Hawaii.
37. If you’re interested in the tropical fish the best choice is ______.
A. Dolphin Cove Show
B. Hawaii Reef Tank
C. Hawaii Ocean Theatre
D. Sea Turtle Feeding
38. Which is the most suitable subtitle for the underlined part
A. Holding Birthday Parties
B. Imagine Life of Pirates
C. Adventure Kids Play Zone
D. Perfect Place for Education
39. Which of the following exhibits holds similar performances
A. Dolphin Cove Show Hawaii Ocean Theatre.
B. Hawaii Ocean Theatre & Sea Turtle Feeding.
C Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk Sea Turtle Feeding.
D. Hawaii Ocean Theatre Hawaii Reef Tank.
B
My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nightmare for as long as I could remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true— this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, ‘as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.
So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April— Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.
Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in-my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.
40. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “conquer” in Para. 1
A. Face. B. Control. C. Forget. D. Develop.
41. How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters
A. He began to feel less worried. B. He became a polished speaker.
C. He remained a shy speaker. D. Things became worse for him.
42. What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day
A. It was a good chance to learn science. B. He must rise up to protect his profession.
C. It was a project organized by Toastmasters. D. He couldn’t have people attacking science.
43. What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech
A. Passion can encourage us to achieve the unachievable.
B. Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.
C. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.
D. Failure can be stepping stones to success.
C
In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa, ran the championship 10,000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed, got back up and then collapsed again on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke(运动型中暑). Fortunately, with immediate and proper treatment, he survived the potentially deadly stage.
Exertional heat stroke is caused by severe exercise in the heat, and is one of the top three killers of athletes and soldiers in training. When you exercise, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat. In normal circumstances, your body can give off the heat as quickly as it’s generated through cooling methods like the evaporation(蒸发) of sweat. But with severe heat stress, your body is unable to lose enough heat due to too much exercise, which raises your corer temperature beyond normal levels. The cells no longer function properly and begin to leak their contents. If these leaky cells increase rapidly through the body, the results can be destructive.
So how do you judge an exertional heat stroke The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40°C observed along with physical signs of central nervous system disorder such as very confusing behaviors or even loss of their sense of self.
As far as treatment goes, the most important thing to remember is cool first, transport second. It’s essential to start rapid cooling on site in order to lower it as quickly as possible. After any athletic or protective device has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water container, cooling as much surface area as possible. But before you start anything. emergency services should be called.
The sun is known for giving life, but it can also take life away if we’re not careful. But although exertional heat stroke is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, it has been 100% survivable with proper care.
44. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To tell a story. B. To present findings.
C. To put forward a theory. D. To lead to the main topic.
45. What will happen to over—exercise in extremely hot weather
A. There will be minor physical and mental injury.
B The heat in the body will be released with sweat.
C. Misfunctioning cells will damage the body seriously.
D. High body temperature will result in sweating more.
46. What is the first step to save a person suffering an exertional heal stroke
A. Rush him to the hospital.
B. Call the emergency services.
C. Cool him down with cold water.
D. Take the equipment off the person.
47. Which of the following reflects the statement about the sun in the last paragraph
A. Time tries all things. B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Never judge by appearances. D. Keep something for a rainy day.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A tsunami is an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake at the sea bed. The following safety tips may help you deal with it.
Before the tsunami
Know the warning signs of a tsunami: rapidly rising or falling coastal waters, a loud noise from the ocean, or rumblings of an earthquake. “If people along the Indian Ocean coastline on December 26, 2004, were aware of these natural warnings, fewer people would have died.” says an expert. ____48____ And you’d better map your evacuation(疏散) route.
During the tsunami
● If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake, first drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable. ____49____
● ____50____ “Listen to the authorities, but do not wait for tsunami warnings and evacuation orders,” suggests the U.S. site Ready.gov.
● People often mistake the distance they have to go to be safe. “Many people think they’ve got to go miles,” Richards says. “____51____” If you’re a visitor staying in a tall concrete hotel, he adds, going above the fourth floor likely will be safer than evacuating.
● Stay put in a safe area until an official all-clear is given. The first wave may not be the last or the strongest and the danger can last for hours or even days.
After the tsunami
First, stay clear of damaged or flooded areas and downed power lines. Meanwhile, listen for further alerts and instructions about evacuation zones and shelters. ____52____ Phone systems are likely to be down or busy at that time.
A. But it might be just right behind Johnny’s house.
B. But they can also come back as soon as possible.
C. If you’re in a low-lying area, move inland as soon as possible.
D. Take the warnings seriously, and strictly follow the requirements.
E. Listen for official warnings, but also listen and watch for natural signs.
F. Besides, you should be familiar with your government’s warning system.
G. You’d better use texts and social media to communicate with loved ones.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从问题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___53___ reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you’re interested in the ___54___, films or music of a different country, and you know how much it will help to have a ___55___ of the language.
Most people learn best by using a variety of ___56___, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They ___57___ an environment where you can practice under the ___58___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes ___59___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___60___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent (流利的) in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___61___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___62___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___63___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___64___ about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ___65___ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___66___ by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in ___67___ own language. Good luck!
53.
A. mental B. political C. practical D. physical
54.
A. literature B. transport C. nature D. medicine
55.
A. view B. knowledge C. form D. feeling
56.
A. paintings B. rules C. methods D. computers
57.
A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
58.
A. control B. discussion C. guidance D. pressure
59.
A. courage B. time C. energy D. responsibility
60.
A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
61.
A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
62.
A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
63.
A. age B. speed C. distance D. place
64.
A. argue B. talk C. think D. worry
65.
A. if B. and C. but D. before
66.
A. hurt B. confused C. thanked D. amazed
67.
A. their B. his C. our D. your
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It ____68____(hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ____69____ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ____70____(original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ____71____ described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju ____72____ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ____73____(train) soldiers.
The ____74____(early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair ____75____(tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills ____76____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ____77____(protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
五、单词拼写（共20题；每题0.5分，满分10分）
请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词（必修一词汇）的恰当形式。
78. We should spare no e________ (努力) to make up for lost time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. Most of the town’s reservoirs have dried up because of the d________ (干旱). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. The old man’s eyes shone with w________ (智慧), occasionally accompanied by a childish smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. Much to my s________ (震惊), all the passengers survived the airplane crash, and only a few were injured. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82. Natural d________ (灾难) like earthquakes and floods can cause damage that is hard to measure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. Some electronic devices contain valuable m________ (金属) such as gold and silver. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. In many cases, readers can guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word, phrase or sentence from the c________ (语境). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely r________ (毁坏) our plan for a picnic. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. Millions were a________ (影响) by Covid-19, which resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87. After the terrible landfall, the rescue workers built some temporary s________ (庇护所) out of wood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
88. Peace and d________ (发展) are the two main themes of the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
89. It seems unfair to f________ (强迫) Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
90. In order to p________ (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
91. Which team will w________ (赢得) the game (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
92. Over four ________ (千) people visited the famous museum last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
93. I’m very busy e________ (除了) Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
94. Our teacher e________ (鼓励) us to read more books every day to have more knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
95. The building took two years to c________ (完成) and put into use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
96. Lingling behaved so well in public that she set an e________ (榜样) for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
97. If you want much more i________ (信息) about the activity, get in touch with the Students Union in time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达（满分30分）
98. 假定你是校广播站编辑，为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，你校在12月9日举行了紧急疏散演练活动。请你为该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：紧急疏散演练emergency evacuation drill
Dear fellows,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
