息县一高2023级高一上期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Built in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure (钢铁建筑).This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they're after.
The Statue of Liberty, New York City
America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it's the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown (王冠) and get the view over the city.
The Acropolis, Athens
Standing above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you'll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel (骆驼) ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience.
1. Which can best describe the Statue of Liberty
A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s designed in 1886.
C. It’s a present from France. D. It’s a single iron structure.
2. What can you do at the Acropolis
A. Take a camel ride. B. Enjoy the sunset.
C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome.
3. Which of the following is the oldest
A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis.
C. Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty.
B
One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. They were filled with anticipation for the exam to begin.
The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down, as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to turn over the papers. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper.
The teacher, seeing the expression on everyone's face, said, “I want you to write down what you see on the paper.”
The students got started on the task.
At the end of the class, the teacher took all of the papers; and started reading each of them in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the center of the paper.
After all had been read, the teacher asked, “Why no one wrote about the white part of the paper ”
Then he added, “I’m not going to grade you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. Does the same thing happen in our lives Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends ”
“Actually, the dark dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds,” he concluded. “Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.”
4. What does the underlined word “anticipation” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Doubt. B. Excitement. C. Concern. D. Fear.
5. What did the students see on the paper
A. A dark circle in the middle. B. Some funny questions.
C. The white part of the paper. D. Just one black picture.
6. What is the teacher’s purpose in the test
A. To surprise the students. B. To grade the students.
C. To teach the students a lesson. D. To carry out an experiment.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Surprise Test B. The Black Dot
C. My Beloved Teacher D. Happy Moments in Life
C
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
8. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008
A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring.
9. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping
A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
10 What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body.
11. What can we learn from Michelle’s story
A. Time is money.
B. Start with small things.
C. It’s never too late to start.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
D
Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time.
Marina Lan on, one of the seven women taking part in the experiment, said, “I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.”
The group lived in and explored the cave as part of a project called Deep Time. The cave was cool inside -- about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave.
Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute, which is leading the 860,000 project, say the experiment will help them better understand how people get used to big changes in living conditions and environments.
The campers were told to sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days depending on how many times they had slept. When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed.
“Our future as humans on this planet will evolve (演变),” Clot, the project director, said. “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new ways to settle problems, whatever the situation is.”
12. What do Marina Lan on’s words show
A. She learned a lot from the experiment.
B. She thought smartphones were useless.
C. She felt unhappy to get out of the cave.
D. She will return to her daily life slowly.
13. What was the people’s life in the cave like
A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Busy.
14. What did the experiment find
A. The people valued time more. B. The people lost sense of time.
C. The people slept better than usual. D. The people were healthier than before.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Fifteen people lived in a cave in France
B. A cave in France is used for an experiment
C. People left a cave after a 40-day experiment
D. Fifteen campers went to explore a cave in France
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you always feel weak and weary all over when you wake up in the morning, this news will come as a welcome wake-up call. ___16___. You just need to change a noisy alarm to a sound you like. In addition to waking up to your favorite music, it recommends these simple ideas.
___17___
As soon as you wake, air out your room first. “Your breathing system slows while you sleep,” says Stuart McFarlane, the study author. “Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift your energy levels.”
Stick to a sleep schedule
If the hours when you’re catching sleep change too often. you will find it difficult to get up in the morning. “Our body chemistry is programmed to work in cycles.” says McFarlane. “When the timing of these cycles is off, it’s like an engine that doesn’t run well, and you will struggle to wake up. ___18___.”
Reach for your water bottle
___19___. “On average, people lose a liter of water during the night, depending on your breathing patterns-like you sleep with your mouth open or closed.” McFarlane says. “That’s why you feel thirsty in the morning.”
Let the sunshine in
Since darkness leads to the release (释放) of melatonin which has been proven to help people fall asleep, you can counteract (抑制) its effects by filling your room with sunshine. “___20___. The sunshine will turns off the melatonin tap in your brain to keep you fresh.” McFarlane says.
A. Take a slow and deep breath
B. Relax yourself before bedtime
C Bright light has a powerful effect
D. It enables you to wear a big and sunny smile
E. You’d better drink a cup of warm water in the morning
F. So you’ll make a difference by following a sleep schedule
G. A recent study finds easy ways to get you ready for a new day
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing immediately when I first saw her.
“I’ll ___21___ you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.
The next day I ___22___some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those ___23___: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing (喵喵叫)___24___ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again- she never felt bored. She couldn’t feel the pain in my ___25___.
Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or ___26___ my cups. I had to deal with the “___27___”. My back ___28___ with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do I couldn’t bear the ___29___ of sending her away.
One day, I felt there was something wet on my cheek. Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the ____30____,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her ____31____ in the bowl on the floor, expecting pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ____32____.
After she finished eating, I bent down and picked up her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See I’m ____33____what the doctor ordered!”
Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to ____34____ her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ____35____one.
21.
A. return B. show C. call D. offer
22.
A. cooked B. bought C. made D. borrowed
23
A. mice B. cats C. pets D. patients
24.
A. when B. until C. if D. because
25.
A. mouth B. eye C. head D. back
26.
A. breaking B. repairing C. placing D. selling
27.
A. topics B. expressions C. accidents D. diets
28.
A. changed B. improved C. relaxed D. ached
29.
A. preparation B. thought C. joke D. freedom
30
A. guidance B. answer C. letter D. message
31.
A. wood B. food C. toy D. medicine
32.
A. taller B. smarter C. better D. fatter
33.
A. still B. ever C. just D. never
34.
A avoid B. enjoy C. respect D. design
35.
A. needed B. ignored C. earned D. saved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛) ____36____ ( discuss) ways to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the____37____ ( protect) of these giant friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants among____38____ one male turned back in July finally returned to their habitat after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a____39____ ( success) example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, mentioned an idea which focused____40____ helping wild animals survive by ____41____ (reduce) the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Zhang Chenglin, Deputy Director of the Beijing Zoo，who introduced some measures taken by Chinese zoos to take good care of elephants, ____42____ (say) that there were around 150 elephants living in zo0s around China.
“____43____ ( human) and animals share nature. To protect elephants ____44____ (be) to protect our planet. Hope we can work with other countries to protect wild animals." ____45____ woman wrote on Sina Weibo on the World Elephant Day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以 My Favorite Sport 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 喜欢的运动项目；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和，开头语续写两段所给段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike, my cousin, and I are very close and would share any secret with each other. He is a little naught (顽皮的) sometimes although my uncle, Mike’s dad, is very strict with him.
Last summer, I went to Los Angeles to visit him. My uncle chatted with us outside while he was smoking. And then my aunt called him into the house. He left his cigarette (香烟) on one front door step so he could continue smoking it when he came back.
Mike was curious to see what smoking was really like, so he picked up the cigarette to check it out. He held it between two fingers as if he were an experienced smoker and asked me if I had ever smoked before. “No way,” I said in a loud voice. “Never let my dad know about it, or he’ll beat me up,” he said. I couldn’t believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette into his mouth and began to smoke. The next thing you know, he was coughing his head off. It looked like he was about to throw up, but he still reached his hand out towards me to offer me the cigarette.“Come on,” he said. “It won’t hurt you. I think smoking is really cool.”
I stood there, having no idea whether I should have a try. Then I remembered the advertisement that I had seen on TV a lady was so addicted to cigarettes that she had got really sick. I did not want my cousin to be like that at all.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I decided to do something and walked towards him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then my uncle came back and couldn't find his cigarette.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________息县一高2023级高一上期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Built in 1887 it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure (钢铁建筑).This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they're after.
The Statue of Liberty, New York City
America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it's the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown (王冠) and get the view over the city.
The Acropolis, Athens
Standing above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you'll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel (骆驼) ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience.
1. Which can best describe the Statue of Liberty
A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s designed in 1886.
C. It’s a present from France. D. It’s a single iron structure.
2. What can you do at the Acropolis
A. Take a camel ride. B. Enjoy the sunset.
C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome.
3. Which of the following is the oldest
A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis.
C Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个世界顶级旅游景点的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Statue of Liberty, New York City部分的“This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. (这座象征纽约市自由的雕像是法国人在1886年送给美国人民的礼物)”可知，自由女神像是法国赠送的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Acropolis, Athens部分的“Near the end of the day, you’ll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. (在一天结束的时候，你会想从入口附近的楼梯上看日落)”可知，傍晚时分可在雅典卫城欣赏日落。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eiffel Tower, Paris部分的“Built in 1887(建于1887年)”，The Statue of Liberty, New York City部分的“This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886.(这座象征纽约市自由的雕像是法国人在1886年送给美国人民的礼物)”，Pyramids of Giza, Egypt部分的“If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago.(如果你参观过罗马斗兽场或雅典卫城等建于2000多年前的地方，你可能会认为自己对古代遗址很了解。但Giza金字塔将古代带到一个全新的高度。它们建于4500多年前)”可知， Giza金字塔的历史最悠久。故选C。
B
One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. They were filled with anticipation for the exam to begin.
The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down, as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to turn over the papers. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper.
The teacher, seeing the expression on everyone's face, said, “I want you to write down what you see on the paper.”
The students got started on the task.
At the end of the class, the teacher took all of the papers; and started reading each of them in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the center of the paper.
After all had been read, the teacher asked, “Why no one wrote about the white part of the paper ”
Then he added, “I’m not going to grade you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. Does the same thing happen in our lives Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends ”
“Actually, the dark dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds,” he concluded. “Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.”
4. What does the underlined word “anticipation” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Doubt. B. Excitement. C. Concern. D. Fear.
5. What did the students see on the paper
A. A dark circle in the middle. B. Some funny questions.
C The white part of the paper. D. Just one black picture.
6. What is the teacher’s purpose in the test
A. To surprise the students. B. To grade the students.
C. To teach the students a lesson. D. To carry out an experiment.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Surprise Test B. The Black Dot
C. My Beloved Teacher D. Happy Moments in Life
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次突击测试引导学生们积极面对生活的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. (一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，老师为学生们准备了一个很有趣的测试，因此可以推测此处学生们非常激动的期待这次考试开始。A. Doubt怀疑；B. Excitement兴奋；C. Concern担心； D. Fear恐惧。可以推测C项excitement 可以描述这个词的意思，故答案为C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper. (令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。)”可知，学生们在纸上看到了只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Then he added, "I'm not going to grade you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. Does the same thing happen in our lives Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends (然后他又说:“我不会给你这个打分的。我只是想让你好好想想。我们的生活中也会发生同样的事情吗 我们通常会注意到生活中的黑点吗 比如让我们担心的健康问题、与家人的困难关系以及与朋友的失望。”)”和最后一段中“Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.(把你的目光从你生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一个快乐时刻。)”可知，老师并不是要给学生的这场考试打分数，老师事项通过这个考试交给学生一个道理。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. (一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，文章主要描述了一场特别的考试，在这个考试中老师想教给学生一些道理，因此A 项很好地概括了文章的内容，故选 A。
C
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
8. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008
A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring.
9. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping
A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
10 What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body.
11. What can we learn from Michelle’s story
A. Time is money.
B. Start with small things.
C. It’s never too late to start.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者利用自己减肥的亲身经历告诉我们要从小事做起并坚持不懈。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. (我也知道我不能做到最好，减肥失败了又失败了，我感到无望战胜它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle对减肥感到绝望。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. (第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上走15分钟。第二个星期我做了16分钟。我每周增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持30分钟后，体重开始下降)”由第一周锻炼的时间是15分钟，到体重开始下降的时候是30分钟，可知，过了15周Michelle的体重才开始下降。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. (几年之后，我开始倾听我的身体。It拒绝对我有害的食物和习惯)”由作者“开始倾听自己的身体”可知，代词It指的是“身体”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. (这一次，我决定从小处着手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. (一开始我没有减肥，但我没有像以前那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好多了)”以及下文减肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告诉我们要从小事做起。故选B项。
D
Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time.
Marina Lan on, one of the seven women taking part in the experiment, said, “I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.”
The group lived in and explored the cave as part of a project called Deep Time. The cave was cool inside -- about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave.
Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute, which is leading the 860,000 project, say the experiment will help them better understand how people get used to big changes in living conditions and environments.
The campers were told to sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days depending on how many times they had slept. When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed.
“Our future as humans on this planet will evolve (演变),” Clot, the project director, said. “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new ways to settle problems, whatever the situation is.”
12. What do Marina Lan on’s words show
A. She learned a lot from the experiment.
B. She thought smartphones were useless.
C. She felt unhappy to get out of the cave.
D. She will return to her daily life slowly.
13. What was the people’s life in the cave like
A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Busy.
14. What did the experiment find
A. The people valued time more. B. The people lost sense of time.
C. The people slept better than usual. D. The people were healthier than before.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Fifteen people lived in a cave in France
B. A cave in France is used for an experiment
C. People left a cave after a 40-day experiment
D. Fifteen campers went to explore a cave in France
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项实验，用来观察没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响人们的时间感。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I did not feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won’t look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.(我不急着做任何事，希望我能在洞里多呆几天，但我很高兴能再次感受到风和听到鸟鸣。我不会再看我的智能手机几天，希望避免回到现实生活。)”可知，Marina Lan on在实验结束后，仍不看智能手机，希望能避免回到现实生活中，由此可推断，她在实验结束后将慢慢地回到正常的生活中。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cave was cool inside --about 10°C, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents (帐篷). If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave.(山洞里很凉爽——大约10°C，空气很湿。露营者睡在帐篷里。如果他们想要光，他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车自己制造光。他们必须自己从洞穴深处的井里汲水。)”可知，山洞很潮湿，如果他们需要光，需要自己通过骑一辆特殊的自行车造光，还需要自己从洞穴深处的井里汲水，由此可知，这些人在洞穴的生活是艰苦的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they’d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed.(当为期40天的实验结束时，大多数人认为他们已经在洞穴里待了大约30天。一个人认为只过了23天。)”可知，在40天的实验结束的时候，大多数人认为自己待了大约30天，还有一个人认为只过了23天，由此可知，实验发现人们没有了时间感。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Fifteen people have come out of a cave (山洞) in southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time.(在法国西南部的一个洞穴中，15人在地下40天后从洞穴中出来，进行一项实验，以观察没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响他们的时间感。)”以及对该实验的研究过程和研究结果的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是15人在法国西南部的一个洞穴中进行的一项实验，以研究他们在没有时钟、智能手机、日光和通信会如何影响他们的时间感，所以，标题“People left a cave after a 40-day experiment(人们在进行了40天的实验后离开了洞穴)”讲述的内容与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you always feel weak and weary all over when you wake up in the morning, this news will come as a welcome wake-up call. ___16___. You just need to change a noisy alarm to a sound you like. In addition to waking up to your favorite music, it recommends these simple ideas.
___17___
As soon as you wake, air out your room first. “Your breathing system slows while you sleep,” says Stuart McFarlane, the study author. “Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift your energy levels.”
Stick to a sleep schedule
If the hours when you’re catching sleep change too often. you will find it difficult to get up in the morning. “Our body chemistry is programmed to work in cycles.” says McFarlane. “When the timing of these cycles is off, it’s like an engine that doesn’t run well, and you will struggle to wake up. ___18___.”
Reach for your water bottle
___19___. “On average, people lose a liter of water during the night, depending on your breathing patterns-like you sleep with your mouth open or closed.” McFarlane says. “That’s why you feel thirsty in the morning.”
Let the sunshine in
Since darkness leads to the release (释放) of melatonin which has been proven to help people fall asleep, you can counteract (抑制) its effects by filling your room with sunshine. “___20___. The sunshine will turns off the melatonin tap in your brain to keep you fresh.” McFarlane says.
A. Take a slow and deep breath
B. Relax yourself before bedtime
C. Bright light has a powerful effect
D. It enables you to wear a big and sunny smile
E. You’d better drink a cup of warm water in the morning
F. So you’ll make a difference by following a sleep schedule
G. A recent study finds easy ways to get you ready for a new day
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解早起醒来感觉疲倦的一些方法。
【16题详解】
下文“You just need to change a noisy alarm to a sound you like. (你只需要把闹铃改成你喜欢的声音就行了)”介绍了一种具体的方法。结合选项，G项“A recent study finds easy ways to get you ready for a new day (最近的一项研究发现了让你为新的一天做好准备的简单方法)”引起下文，同为介绍方法。前后逻辑一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处应为小标题。下文““Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift your energy levels.” (“大口呼吸新鲜空气会让一切重新开始。反过来，它会提升你的能量水平。”)”介绍呼吸新鲜的空气。结合选项，A项“Take a slow and deep breath (慢慢地深呼吸)”与下文语意一致。“Getting lungfuls of fresh air”与“Take a breath”为同义词复现。故选A。
【18题详解】
小标题“Stick to a sleep schedule (坚持睡眠时间表)”为中心句，建议遵循睡眠时间表。结合选项，F项“So you’ll make a difference by following a sleep schedule (所以，遵循睡眠时间表，你就会有所不同)”介绍遵循睡眠时间表的好处。照应中心句，语意一致。且“sleep schedule”为同词复现。故选F。
【19题详解】
小标题“Reach for your water bottle (拿起你的水瓶)”为中心句。介绍拿起水瓶喝水。结合选项，E项“You’d better drink a cup of warm water in the morning (你最好早上喝一杯温水)”照应中心句，介绍早起喝水。“water”为同词复现。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文““The sunshine will turns off the melatonin tap in your brain to keep you fresh.” McFarlane says. (“阳光会关闭你大脑中的褪黑激素，让你保持清醒。”麦克法兰说)”介绍阳光的好处。结合选项，C项“Bright light has a powerful effect (明亮的光线有强大的效果)”引起下文，光线的效果。“sunshine”和“Bright light”为近义词复现。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing immediately when I first saw her.
“I’ll ___21___ you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.
The next day I ___22___some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those ___23___: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing (喵喵叫)___24___ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again- she never felt bored. She couldn’t feel the pain in my ___25___.
Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or ___26___ my cups. I had to deal with the “___27___”. My back ___28___ with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do I couldn’t bear the ___29___ of sending her away.
One day, I felt there was something wet on my cheek. Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the ____30____,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her ____31____ in the bowl on the floor, expecting pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ____32____.
After she finished eating, I bent down and picked up her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See I’m ____33____what the doctor ordered!”
Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to ____34____ her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ____35____one.
21.
A. return B. show C. call D. offer
22.
A. cooked B. bought C. made D. borrowed
23.
A. mice B. cats C. pets D. patients
24.
A. when B. until C. if D. because
25.
A. mouth B. eye C. head D. back
26.
A. breaking B. repairing C. placing D. selling
27.
A. topics B. expressions C. accidents D. diets
28.
A. changed B. improved C. relaxed D. ached
29.
A. preparation B. thought C. joke D. freedom
30.
A. guidance B. answer C. letter D. message
31.
A. wood B. food C. toy D. medicine
32.
A. taller B. smarter C. better D. fatter
33.
A. still B. ever C. just D. never
34.
A. avoid B. enjoy C. respect D. design
35.
A. needed B. ignored C. earned D. saved
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了孙女送了作者一只猫，作者取名Rainbow，作者在和猫做游戏的过程中，竟然把自己的身体治愈的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我叫你彩虹，”我笑着说。A. return归还；B. show说明；C. call喊，起名；D. offer提供。根据后面的名字“Rainbow”可知，作者给小猫起了名。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我在一家宠物店买了一些猫食和两只玩具老鼠。A. cooked烹饪；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop”可知，作者在宠物店买了猫要用的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彩虹为那些老鼠发狂：她把它们卡在桌子底下或沙发底下了。A. mice老鼠；B. cats猫；C. pets宠物；D. patients病人。根据上文“two toy mice”可知，作者买了玩具老鼠。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后她就不停地喵喵叫，直到我把它们拿回来给她。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上句，玩具鼠会被困在桌子下或沙发下，所以猫会一直叫，直到我帮它拿出来。not ...until...为固定搭配，“直到……才”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到我背部的疼痛。A. mouth嘴；B. eye眼睛；C. head头；D. back后背。根据后文“expecting pain to spread from my back”可知，作者一直给小猫仍玩具鼠，所以推测出，作者会腰酸背疼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是打翻我的植物，打碎我的杯子。A. breaking打破；B. repairing修理；C. placing放置；D. selling卖。根据上文“Rainbow always got into troubles.”提到小猫总是惹麻烦，撞翻作者的植物，可推出，小猫会打碎杯子。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须处理那些“意外”。A. topics话题；B. expressions表情；C. accidents意外，事故；D. diets饮食。根据上文“She kept knocking over my plants or breaking my cups.(她总是打翻我的植物，打碎我的杯子)”可知，小猫会制造麻烦，作者要处理这些事故的后果。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了跟上彩虹的步伐，我的背在起起伏伏中酸痛。A. changed改变；B. improved改善；C. relaxed放松；D. ached疼。根据上文“feel the pain”可知，作者总要起起伏伏追逐小猫，所以作者的背疼。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受把她送走的想法。A. preparation准备；B. thought想法；C. joke玩笑；D. freedom自由。根据上文以及后文“of sending her away”可知，小猫制造了很多麻烦，给作者带来了痛苦，但是，要想把她送走，作者还是忍受不了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我明白了，”我说。A. guidance指导；B. answer答案；C. letter信；D. message信息。根据上文“Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast.(彩虹，舔着我，想吃早餐)”可知，作者明白猫舔自己是想要吃早餐，短语get the message意为“明白”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力低下身子，把碗里的食物放在地板上，以为疼痛会从我的背部扩散到全身。A. wood树林；B. food食物；C. toy玩具；D. medicine药。根据上文“Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast.(彩虹，舔着我，想吃早餐)”可知，作者弯腰把食物给猫。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了。A. taller更高的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. better更好的；D. fatter更胖的。根据上文“But it didn’t.(但并没有)”可知，疼痛并没有像预计地那样，作者感觉自己身体好多了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看着我，喵喵叫着，好像在说：“看到了吗？我正在按医生说的做！”A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. just仅仅；D. never从不。根据上文可知，作者的疼痛好多了，所以作者把这归功于猫带给自己的锻炼，所以用拟人的语气，来表扬猫带来的好处。just表示“正好，恰好”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，彩虹仍然让我运动着，我开始享受她的游戏。A. avoid避免；B. enjoy喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. design设计。根据上文可知，作者的身体是在和猫做游戏的过程中，慢慢恢复的，所以可推出，后来作者喜欢上和猫做游戏。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想养猫，但有人知道我需要一只。A. needed需要；B. ignored忽视；C. earned挣得；D. saved挽救。根据文章开头可知，这只猫是作者的孙女送给他的，然后作者的身体就被治愈了，所以作者总结，有人知道他需要一只猫来治愈自己，所以送来了一只猫。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛) ____36____ ( discuss) ways to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the____37____ ( protect) of these giant friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants among____38____ one male turned back in July finally returned to their habitat after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a____39____ ( success) example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, mentioned an idea which focused____40____ helping wild animals survive by ____41____ (reduce) the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Zhang Chenglin, Deputy Director of the Beijing Zoo，who introduced some measures taken by Chinese zoos to take good care of elephants, ____42____ (say) that there were around 150 elephants living in zo0s around China.
“____43____ ( human) and animals share nature. To protect elephants ____44____ (be) to protect our planet. Hope we can work with other countries to protect wild animals." ____45____ woman wrote on Sina Weibo on the World Elephant Day.
【答案】36. to discuss
37. protection
38. which 39. successful 40. on
41. reducing
42. said 43. Humans
44. is 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界大象日以及中国现在保护大象的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在周四的世界大象日期间，中国和外国专家聚集在一个在线论坛上，根据中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙，讨论如何更好地保护大象。根据句型和句意分析可知，此空应填非谓语to do结构形式，表目的。故填to discuss。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这表明中国人是多么关心保护这些大朋友。根据句型和句意分析可知，冠词the后面应加名词，所以应填protection,为名词。故填protection。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这15头野生亚洲象（其中一头雄性于7月返回）在云南省旅游了17个月后终于回到了栖息地。根据句型和句意分析可知，这句为定语从句，先行词Asian elephants 为物，从句介词among后面应用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专家们把这个案例作为保护和引导野生大象迁徙的成功范例。根据句型和句意分析可知，名词example前面应用形容词修饰，所以应填successful，为形容词。故填successful。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：周金峰，中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会秘书，提到了一个想法，它通过帮助减少野生动物和野生动物对我们日常生活的伤害来专注帮助野生动物生存。根据句型和句意分析可知，此空考查focus on表“专注于”，为固定短语搭配。故填on。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意见上句解析。根据句型和句意分析可知，此空前by为介词，后面应加名词，所以应填reducing,为动名词。故填reducing。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：北京动物园副园长张成林介绍了中国动物园为照顾大象而采取的一些措施。他说，中国各地的动物园里大约有150头大象。根据句型和句意分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语Zhang Chenglin与say为主动关系，且根据句子后面“ were”可推断这里应用一般过去时。故填said。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：人类和动物共享自然。根据句型和句意分析可知，此空应该和and后animals并列关系，应用名词复数概念。故填Humans。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。根据句型和句意分析可知，本句本句主语为To protect elephants，不定式作主语，谓语用第三人称单数结构。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“希望我们能与其他国家合作保护野生动物。”一位女性在世界大象日的新浪微博上写道。根据句型分析可知，名词woman 前应加冠词，再根据句意，第一次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指，woman首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以 My Favorite Sport 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 喜欢的运动项目；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone!
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【答案】My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone. My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.
First, it’s an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 My Favorite Sport 为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy →purchase
昂贵的：pricy →expensive
有益的：beneficial →of benefit
总之：in conclusion →to sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it’s an affordable sport.
拓展句：First, it’s an affordable sport, which I think is the main reason why most people like it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey.（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和，开头语续写两段所给段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike, my cousin, and I are very close and would share any secret with each other. He is a little naught (顽皮的) sometimes although my uncle, Mike’s dad, is very strict with him.
Last summer, I went to Los Angeles to visit him. My uncle chatted with us outside while he was smoking. And then my aunt called him into the house. He left his cigarette (香烟) on one front door step so he could continue smoking it when he came back.
Mike was curious to see what smoking was really like, so he picked up the cigarette to check it out. He held it between two fingers as if he were an experienced smoker and asked me if I had ever smoked before. “No way,” I said in a loud voice. “Never let my dad know about it, or he’ll beat me up,” he said. I couldn’t believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette into his mouth and began to smoke. The next thing you know, he was coughing his head off. It looked like he was about to throw up, but he still reached his hand out towards me to offer me the cigarette.“Come on,” he said. “It won’t hurt you. I think smoking is really cool.”
I stood there, having no idea whether I should have a try. Then I remembered the advertisement that I had seen on TV a lady was so addicted to cigarettes that she had got really sick. I did not want my cousin to be like that at all.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I decided to do something and walked towards him.
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Just then my uncle came back and couldn't find his cigarette.
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【答案】
I made up my mind to do something and walked towards him. After taking the cigarette from him, I took two steps back, and I said strictly to him, “Do you really think this is cool I don’t think so. I’m not going to try, and it does hurt you now.” But he ran up to me and snatched the cigarette quickly, and asked me pitifully, “Will you tell my father ” I shook my head, because I know it would do harm to his health. He stood there sadly, without knowing what to do next.
Just then my uncle came back and couldn’t find his cigarette. After seeing the cigarette in Mike’s hand, my uncle knew what had happened. Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nose and covered his mouth so that Mike couldn’t breathe when Mike didn’t notice it. Mike shook his hands fiercely, but my uncle kept doing this for 1 minute. Upon Mike’s getting released and breathing in air desperately, my uncle said, “Remember this feeling. If you keep on smoking, you won’t be able to breathe sooner or later. Don’t imitate me. I’ll quit smoking from now on”. Mike gave him a big hug.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”的表弟迈克有点淘气。叔叔把烟放在前门的台阶上进屋后，迈克很想知道吸烟到底是什么样子，迈克把香烟放进嘴里，开始抽起来。接下来，他就咳嗽得厉害。但他仍然向“我”伸出手来邀请“我”一起抽。我知道这个有害，一点也不希望我的表弟抽烟。在我和叔叔的努力下，表弟放弃了吸烟的想法，叔叔也决定戒烟。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我决定做点什么，然后朝他走去。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”对表弟的劝导。
②由第二段句首内容“就在这时，我叔叔回来了，找不到他的香烟。”可知，第二段可以描写叔叔得知表弟想抽烟后的举动。
2.续写线索：递烟—决定阻止—接过烟—劝说—被抢回—祈求—叔叔到—阻止—悔悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/ consider
②伤害：hurt/ do harm to
③抢夺：snatch/ grab
情绪类
①可怜的：pitifully/ pathetically
②伤心地：sadly/ in sorrow
【点睛】【高分句型1】After taking the cigarette from him, I took two steps back, and I said strictly to him, “Do you really think this is cool I don’t think so. I’m not going to try, and it does hurt you now.”( 运用了动名词taking作宾语)
【高分句型2】 I shook my head, because I know it would do harm to his health. ( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nose and covered his mouth so that Mike couldn’t breathe when Mike didn’t notice it. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
