吉林省“BEST 合作体”2023-2024 学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
考生注意：1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
2. 客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic,
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter B. Contact her mom, C. See the lightning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild C. At a climbing center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas,
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance,
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Olympic Museum’s educational programs are now free!
As of 1 January 2023, our educational programs are free! Teachers can tailor their visits to their own needs and interests, choosing between self- guided tours, guided tours and workshops, with online educational resources also available.
Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit. In order to make a reservation, please fill in the pre-reservation form. This form is a must for all types of visits. There are four ways to visit the Museum with your class:
●Guided tour: Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.
Duration: 90 minutes
●Workshop + guided tour: Themed tour of the exhibition (permanent or temporary depending on the topic) and workshop in the Gym or Studio, all accompanied by an activity lender.
Duration: 2×45 minutes
●Workshop + independent visit (optional): Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.
Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit
●Independent visit: Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.
Duration: unlimited
Practical Information
Self-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance. If the exhibitions are too crowded, we may not be able to give you the privilege.
Safety distances between adults and students/ children must be respected.
Rates
All our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.
●Children up to the age of 15: free
●Students aged 16 and over & adults: $ 14
●Accompanying adult (1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.): free
21. What can a teacher do when planning a visit to the museum for the students
A. Tailor a guided tour for unlimited lime.
B. Make a reservation without filling out a form.
C. Choose an independent tour in educational areas.
D. Design a self-guided tour with a 45-minute workshop.
22 Visitors have priority access to the Museum when .
A. the exhibitions are too jammed
B. they are in a guided tour group
C. safely distances between people are respected
D. reservations are made for their self-guided groups
23. What is the cost for three teachers to take 17 students aged 15 and 2 aged 16 for a tour
A. $14. B. $28. C. $42. D. $56.
B
During that special period, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and longing to meet people. So, when I received an email inviting volunteers to join the university’s graduate students’ society, I was mentally disturbed (不安的). While I originally worried that extracurricular activities would take my focus away from my Ph.D. work, my professor considered it a chance to make connections with others and encouraged me to have a try.
I looked through the list of the open volunteer roles. Then a newly developed company matching graduate students with internships (实习职位) caught my eye. The program needed coordinators (协调员) to help bring in industry partners and work with the university administration and student applicants. The opportunity to interact with different groups was inviting to me, so I decided to apply in spite of my lack of relevant experience.
The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my normal Ph.D.work, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and arranging virtual meetings. Luckily, the director was supportive. It turned out that the interactions became enjoyable and rewarding.
I also learned a lot from my members. One day, a member came to me, feeling upset that I wasn’t including her more fully in decision-making. I was upset too; didn’t she trust my leadership After calming down, I saw that she had a point. I reached out to other team members, getting a similar reply. Then I began to ask them to lead some meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet our targets while keeping everyone happy.
Besides, my work with the graduate students’ society unexpectedly broadened my mind. Before I joined, I only knew about academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. But when one professional asked me what I would like to achieve, I began to think about what is the most important thing. I now know I want to make a direct, measurable impact. Getting closer to completing my Ph.D., I’m approaching job searches, clear about my expectations.
24. How did the author feel about the volunteer invitation at first
A. Excited. B. Hesitant.
C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested.
25. What was challenging for the author during the first few weeks in her new role
A. Explaining her idea to the director.
B. Communicating with the university students.
C. Handling relationships with her team members.
D. Balancing her academic tasks and volunteer work.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A. She realized her disadvantages in leadership.
B. She expressed her complaint to other members.
C. She had to face competition in team management.
D. She persuaded her team members to change their views.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Wise and humorous. B. Confident and generous.
C. Caring and easy-going. D. Competitive and self-centered.
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated (隔绝的). Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
28. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Gardiner’s economy would suffer a lot.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D. The town of Gardiner was slightly affected.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B. The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years.
C. The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding.
D. More tourists may pack into the park for geological features.
30. What can be the best title for the text
A. Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park
D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
31. Where is this text most likely from
A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A fiction.
D
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
32. What can we call Chinglish
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
33 What does“smilence”most probably mean
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
34. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
35. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing
A Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____36____
Why should we save the sharks
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____37____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.
____38____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____39____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____40____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a ____41____ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really ____42____ a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless____43____.
In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing____44____that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After going____45____a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my____46____time.
In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the ____47____of the Most Valuable Player.
____48____, my skills in football do not magically (神奇地) extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four ____49____. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
____50____life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ____51____the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my____52____. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I ____53____.
In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson:____54____and commitment make what seems impossible____55____. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.
41. A. tough B. popular C. typical D. dynamic
42. A. set B. control C. test D. require
43. A. mistakes B. adventures C. accidents D. injuries
44. A. performance B. position C. moment D. advantage
45. A. with B. against C. through D. into
46. A. valuable B. lost C. extra D. regular
47. A. pride B. choice C. name D. honour
48. A. Unfortunately B. Similarly C. Happily D. Gradually
49. A. practices B. tryouts C. seasons D. operations
50. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
51. A. examined B. changed C. provided D. completed
52. A. shoulder B. hand C. leg D. foot
53. A. explore B. avoid C. love D. support
54. A. Knowledge B. Belief C. Experience D. Hate
55. A. enjoyable B. possible C. sensible D. responsible
第二节 单词拼写，每空一词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56. Her favourite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool ______（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）.
57. We thought he would have taken up a more ________ (有责任心) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Her departure is a big ________ (损失) to the school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The ________ (非法的) payments were discovered by a journalist working undercover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. She gave an exact ________ (描述) of the attacker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. ________ (尽管) her earnest efforts, she could not find a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. If you r________ someone, you get them out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation safely.(根据首字母单词拼写)
64. We had a long period of time with little or no rain, which means we suffered from a d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
65. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the f________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. The English Cultural Festival, ________theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday. (用适当的词填空)
67. You offered me timely encouragement and tutored me after class, ________ got me back on track. (用适当的词填空)
68. ____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(适当形式填空)
69. Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with. (用适当的词填空)
70. Life is like a long race _________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空)
71. The only thing ________ matters is your ability. (用适当的词填空)
72. It’s a useful introduction to an ________ (extreme) challenging subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. He was wearing a ________ (frighten) look, rooted to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. It was a loaded question and I________ (prefer) not to comment back then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. The book report ________ (write). It will be finished soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 补全句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
76. I didn’t understand why the kids ________ (对……上瘾) to phone games. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____ ____(丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Music Television is a remarkable culture phenomenon which ________ (追溯到) last century. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. Everybody should be made ________ (意识到) the risks involved. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. In times of crisis I know which friends I can __________ ___________ (求助). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students____81____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government____82____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____83____ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding____84____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____85____ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____86____ is also a contributor to the book.
So far, about 40 high schools across the country____87____ (take) on the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program____88____ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sector is facing a talent shortage____89____ (globe). The publication of the book is _____90_____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华。上周六下午，你校组织了一个最美汉字的投票活动(poll)。得票最高的前三个汉字分别是“爱”、“梦”、“仁(benevolence)”。请你写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等；
2.活动的过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Most Beautiful Chinese Characters
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省“BEST 合作体”2023-2024 学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
考生注意：1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
2. 客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic,
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another on the road.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis Iasi week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Lei me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen Jim since it happened
M: Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.
W: When will he be able to play again
M: It takes months for a broken leg lo recover fully.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It’s tough when you work so much
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave lo look after her.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football, C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter B. Contact her mom, C. See the lightning.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon The lightning was amazing.
W: I was walking home from football practice when the rain started.
M: It was really heavy.
W: Yeah. When it began I’d just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover inside. I called my mum to say I’d be home late. Anyway, I met a friend who was still there so we just chatted and waited till it was over. Shame I missed seeing the lightning though. I heard it was very impressive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday I think there’s an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah... not yet. I’ve been setting up the new workspaces for the part-time workers we recently hired.
W: I’m planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I’ll change the location if it’s still cold in there.
M: OK, I’ll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can’t be fixed by noon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild C. At a climbing center.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for letting me borrow the lent, Sam.
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it’d be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are you going again soon
W: No, we’re practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape.
M: It’s great for building strength! Me and Shelly do ii at the climbing center just out of town. It’s fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He’ll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too!
W: Great! Do you want to practice together
M: Sure, I’m going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet you at the center then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas,
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance,
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
M: Was that frightening
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn’t last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn’t worried at first, but I didn’t have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn’t get through.
M: How did you stay warm With the car heater
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They’d called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn’t need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements.
First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age. The company apologizes, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are, of course, no problem. The employer will, of course, check with the police to confirm your clean record.
In addition, applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV. These references must be relevant to the applicant’s work habits. Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won’t do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.
Although all positions are volunteers, the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I’m sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Olympic Museum’s educational programs are now free!
As of 1 January 2023, our educational programs are free! Teachers can tailor their visits to their own needs and interests, choosing between self- guided tours, guided tours and workshops, with online educational resources also available.
Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit. In order to make a reservation, please fill in the pre-reservation form. This form is a must for all types of visits. There are four ways to visit the Museum with your class:
●Guided tour: Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.
Duration: 90 minutes
●Workshop + guided tour: Themed tour of the exhibition (permanent or temporary depending on the topic) and workshop in the Gym or Studio, all accompanied by an activity lender.
Duration: 2×45 minutes
●Workshop + independent visit (optional): Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.
Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit
●Independent visit: Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.
Duration: unlimited
Practical Information
Self-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance. If the exhibitions are too crowded, we may not be able to give you the privilege.
Safety distances between adults and students/ children must be respected.
Rates
All our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.
●Children up to the age of 15: free
●Students aged 16 and over & adults: $ 14
●Accompanying adult (1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.): free
21. What can a teacher do when planning a visit to the museum for the students
A. Tailor a guided tour for unlimited lime.
B. Make a reservation without filling out a form.
C. Choose an independent tour in educational areas.
D. Design a self-guided tour with a 45-minute workshop.
22. Visitors have priority access to the Museum when .
A. the exhibitions are too jammed
B. they are in a guided tour group
C. safely distances between people are respected
D. reservations are made for their self-guided groups
23. What is the cost for three teachers to take 17 students aged 15, and 2 aged 16 for a tour
A. $14. B. $28. C. $42. D. $56.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则奥林匹克博物馆的教育项目的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Workshop + independent visit (optional)部分中“Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.(在活动负责人的陪同下，充分利用主题工作坊，通过独立参观展览来扩展您的奥运体验)”和“Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit(持续时间：研讨会45分钟，独立参观无限制)”可知，教师在为学生计划参观博物馆可以设计一个含45分钟工作坊的自助游。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practical Information部分中“Self-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance. (预订了的团体自助游客将优先进入入口)”可知，预定了的团体自助游客可以优先进入。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rates部分“All our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.●Children up to the age of 15: free●Students aged 16 and over & adults: $ 14●Accompanying adult (1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.): free(我们所有的教育项目对16岁以下的人都是免费的。●15岁以下儿童：免费●16岁及以上的学生和成年人：14美元●有成人陪同（一位老师和1-10名学生，两位和11-20名学生）：免费)”可知，三位老师门票是$14*3=$42，17个15岁的学生免费，两个16岁的孩子因为有成人陪同也是免费的。故选C。
B
During that special period, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and longing to meet people. So, when I received an email inviting volunteers to join the university’s graduate students’ society, I was mentally disturbed (不安的). While I originally worried that extracurricular activities would take my focus away from my Ph.D. work, my professor considered it a chance to make connections with others and encouraged me to have a try.
I looked through the list of the open volunteer roles. Then a newly developed company matching graduate students with internships (实习职位) caught my eye. The program needed coordinators (协调员) to help bring in industry partners and work with the university administration and student applicants. The opportunity to interact with different groups was inviting to me, so I decided to apply in spite of my lack of relevant experience.
The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my normal Ph.D.work, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and arranging virtual meetings. Luckily, the director was supportive. It turned out that the interactions became enjoyable and rewarding.
I also learned a lot from my members. One day, a member came to me, feeling upset that I wasn’t including her more fully in decision-making. I was upset too; didn’t she trust my leadership After calming down, I saw that she had a point. I reached out to other team members, getting a similar reply. Then I began to ask them to lead some meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet our targets while keeping everyone happy.
Besides, my work with the graduate students’ society unexpectedly broadened my mind. Before I joined, I only knew about academic career paths, and I assumed that was my future. But when one professional asked me what I would like to achieve, I began to think about what is the most important thing. I now know I want to make a direct, measurable impact. Getting closer to completing my Ph.D., I’m approaching job searches, clear about my expectations.
24. How did the author feel about the volunteer invitation at first
A. Excited. B. Hesitant.
C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested.
25. What was challenging for the author during the first few weeks in her new role
A. Explaining her idea to the director.
B. Communicating with the university students.
C. Handling relationships with her team members.
D. Balancing her academic tasks and volunteer work.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A. She realized her disadvantages in leadership.
B. She expressed her complaint to other members.
C. She had to face competition in team management.
D. She persuaded her team members to change their views.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Wise and humorous. B. Confident and generous.
C. Caring and easy-going. D. Competitive and self-centered.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在读博期间，受到导师的鼓励参加了学校研究生社团的志愿者活动，在这次经历中作者学到了很多，开拓了思维和视野。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“During that special period, lockdown and homesickness combined to leave me feeling lonely and longing to meet people. So, when I received an email inviting volunteers to join the university’s graduate students’ society, I was mentally disturbed (不安的).(在那个特殊的时期，封锁和思乡让我感到孤独和渴望见到人。所以，当我收到一封邀请志愿者加入学校研究生社团的邮件时，我心里很为难)”可推知，对于志愿者邀请，作者一开始很犹豫。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first few weeks in my new role were challenging. Along with my normal Ph.D. work, I was suddenly managing a team of four volunteers and arranging virtual meetings.(我新工作的头几个星期充满挑战。除了正常的博士工作，我突然要管理一个由四名志愿者组成的团队，安排虚拟会议)”可知，在担任新角色的最初几周，作者面临的挑战是平衡学业和志愿者工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“One day, a member came to me, feeling upset that I wasn’t including her more fully in decision-making. I was upset too; didn’t she trust my leadership (有一天，一位会员来找我，因为我没有让她更充分地参与决策而感到不安。我也很难过；难道她不相信我的领导能力吗？)”可推知，作者意识到自己在领导方面的不足。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第四句和第五句“After calming down, I saw that she had a point. I reached out to other team members, getting a similar reply.(冷静下来后，我明白她说的有道理。我联系了其他团队成员，得到了类似的答复)”可知，作者面对质疑会冷静对待，从对方的角度想问题，是个非常随和的人。根据第四段最后两句“Then I began to ask them to lead some meetings and encouraged them to express their views. This new approach allowed us to meet our targets while keeping everyone happy.(然后我开始请他们主持一些会议，鼓励他们发表意见。这种新方法使我们既能达到目标，又能让每个人都满意)”可知，作者是个很体贴的人。故选C。
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated (隔绝的). Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
28. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Gardiner’s economy would suffer a lot.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D. The town of Gardiner was slightly affected.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B. The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years.
C. The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding.
D. More tourists may pack into the park for geological features.
30. What can be the best title for the text
A Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park
D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
31. Where is this text most likely from
A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A fiction.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年6月13日，美国黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击，洪水过后，公园将部分对游客开放。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.(加德纳的经济严重依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。)”可知，加德纳的经济严重依赖于黄石公园的游客，公园遭遇洪水，经济受损，由此可推知，加德纳的经济会受打击。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的入园系统，以防止过度拥挤。)”可知，公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的入园系统，以防止过度拥挤。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话“A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022.( 2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。)”以及第四段“Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.(黄石公园的北门无限期关闭。但该公园的南门于2022年6月22日向游客开放。公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。)”可知，黄石国家公园在经历洪水袭击后，将部分开放，D项“Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding(洪水过后，黄石国家公园部分重新开放)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段“A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022.(2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。)”直接给出主题：黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击；第二段介绍了受灾情况；第三段、第四段介绍了公园的应对措施；最后一段介绍了黄石公园的概况。由此可推知，这是一篇新闻报道，最有可能摘自新闻报告中。故选B项。
D
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
32. What can we call Chinglish
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
33. What does“smilence”most probably mean
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
34. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
35. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____36____
Why should we save the sharks
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____37____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.
____38____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____39____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____40____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. Actually the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，这导致鲨鱼濒临灭绝，鲨鱼对全球的生态系统有着至关重要的影响，我们应该保护鲨鱼，拒绝使用鲨鱼产品。文章对此进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
根据前文“But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.(但是人类对它们造成的危险比它们对我们造成的危险大得多。虽然鲨鱼袭击事件时有发生，但非常罕见。然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼。)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的数据表明鲨鱼正在灭绝，所以选项G“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝。”切合文意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前文“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.(随着鲨鱼的灭绝，鲨鱼食用的动物数量将会增加。反过来，这意味着这些动物吃的生物数量将会下降。)”和后文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.(以藻类为食的鱼类也包括在内。)”可知，此处是对因此数量下降的生物进行举例，所以选项F“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼。”切合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将受到破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物。)”可知，此处是指鲨鱼灭绝会影响全球，所以选项D“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响整个地球。”切合文意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.(首先，维生素能量饮料和皮革制品可以用鲨鱼的身体部位制成。)”可知，此处是讲鲨鱼的用途，所以选项B“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中。”切合文意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前文“However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.(然而，获取鱼鳍的过程是残酷的。渔民们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。)”和后文“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼靠游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。)”可知，此处是指在被获取鱼鳍后鲨鱼会渐渐死去，所以选项C“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天。”切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a ____41____ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really ____42____ a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless____43____.
In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing____44____that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After going____45____a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my____46____time.
In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the ____47____of the Most Valuable Player.
____48____, my skills in football do not magically (神奇地) extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four ____49____. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
____50____life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ____51____the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my____52____. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I ____53____.
In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson:____54____and commitment make what seems impossible____55____. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.
41. A. tough B. popular C. typical D. dynamic
42. A. set B. control C. test D. require
43. A. mistakes B. adventures C. accidents D. injuries
44. A. performance B. position C. moment D. advantage
45. A. with B. against C. through D. into
46. A. valuable B. lost C. extra D. regular
47. A. pride B. choice C. name D. honour
48 A. Unfortunately B. Similarly C. Happily D. Gradually
49. A. practices B. tryouts C. seasons D. operations
50. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
51. A. examined B. changed C. provided D. completed
52. A. shoulder B. hand C. leg D. foot
53. A. explore B. avoid C. love D. support
54. A. Knowledge B. Belief C. Experience D. Hate
55. A. enjoyable B. possible C. sensible D. responsible
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tough艰难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的；D. dynamic有活力的。根据下文“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. control控制；C. test测试，考验；D. require要求。根据下文“a team’s physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A. performance表现；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据上文“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在通过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. with随着；B. against反对；C. through通过；D. into进入。go through经过。根据下文“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者通过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lost失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者之前受伤了，六个月不参加任何体育活动，所以作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. choice选择；C. name名字；D. honour荣誉。根据上文“my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team”和下文“Most Valuable Player”可知，当地报纸称作者是球队的关键防守队员，说明作者被认可了，所以作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”和后文讲作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. tryouts测试；C. seasons季节；D. operations手术。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者因滑雪受伤而做了四次手术。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So因此；D. And和。根据上下文可知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. (因为我有两个月不能使用右臂，所以我必须学会用左手写字和吃饭)”和“life must go on (生活必须继续)”之间是转折关系，用连词but，引出下文讲作者（并未没训练）依旧设法完成严格的训练计划。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. provided提供；D. completed完成。根据上文“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”和下文“to build strength and improve flexibility in my ___12___.”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. love喜欢；D. support支持。根据上文“When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. (当我在九年级之前的夏天尝试参加足球队时，我从未想过这项运动会在我的生活中变得多么重要)”和“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football (经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球)”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Hate憎恨。根据上文“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player (如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，作为一名球员，我不可能继续努力打球)”提示可知，作者多年伤病后，依旧踢足球，可得出信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. sensible合情理的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文讲“作者多年伤病后，依旧踢足球”和上文“what seems impossible”可知，信念和承诺使作者把那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写，每空一词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56. Her favourite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool ______（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）.
【答案】experiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她最喜欢的课是化学课，因为老师让学生做很酷的实验。do an experiment/experiments做实验。experiment是可数名词，空格前无表示数量的限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填experiments。
57. We thought he would have taken up a more ________ (有责任心) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原以为他会采取更负责任的态度。根据汉语提示“有责任心”可知，此处使用形容词responsible，作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填responsible。
58. Her departure is a big ________ (损失) to the school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】loss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的离开是学校的一大损失。表示“损失”应用名词loss作表语。故填loss。
59. The ________ (非法的) payments were discovered by a journalist working undercover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些非法的付款是由一名卧底记者发现的。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词payments，且意义为“非法的”。故填illegal。
60. She gave an exact ________ (描述) of the attacker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description##account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对袭击者作了准确的描述。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，此处使用名词description/ account，结合空前的不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式，作gave的宾语，故填description/ account。
61. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。“目的地”的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。
62. ________ (尽管) her earnest efforts, she could not find a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她很努力，但还是找不到工作。根据汉语提示“尽管”和空格后的名词短语her earnest efforts可知，此处使用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
63. If you r________ someone, you get them out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation safely.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你营救某人，你把他们安全地从危险或不愉快的情况中解救出来。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词rescue，表示“营救”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填rescue。
64. We had a long period of time with little or no rain, which means we suffered from a d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】drought##rought
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有很长一段时间少雨或没有雨，这意味着我们遭受了旱灾。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词drought“干旱，旱灾”，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作from的宾语。故填drought。
65. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the f________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】former##ormer
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他必须在放弃工作和放弃原则之间作出选择。他选择了前者。根据中英文提示及句意，用代词former，表示“前者”。此处被定冠词the修饰，构成固定用法the former,表示“前者”，作动词chose的宾语。故填former。
第三节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. The English Cultural Festival, ________theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：以西方节日为主题的英语文化节定于下周六在学校操场举行。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且theme和先行词The English Cultural Festival构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
67. You offered me timely encouragement and tutored me after class, ________ got me back on track. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你及时给我鼓励，课后辅导我，让我重新回到正轨。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且指代整个主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
68. ____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(适当形式填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词位于句首，表示“正如”应用as，as is reported“据报道”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
69. Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽带了几个朋友来参加我的生日聚会，这些人我都不熟悉。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为a few friends，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
70. Life is like a long race _________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
71. The only thing ________ matters is your ability. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一重要的是你的能力。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
72. It’s a useful introduction to an ________ (extreme) challenging subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一门极具挑战性的学科的有用介绍。此处修饰形容词challenging应用副词extremely表示“极其”作状语。故填extremely。
73. He was wearing a ________ (frighten) look, rooted to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一副惊恐的样子，一动也不动。根据“rooted to the spot”可知，此处是指一副惊恐的样子，所以应用形容词frightened表示“感到惊恐的”作定语修饰名词look。故填frightened。
74. It was a loaded question and I________ (prefer) not to comment back then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这是一个含糊其辞的问题，当时我不想发表评论。根据“It was a loaded question”可知，此处应用一般过去时。prefer to do意为“宁可做某事”。故填preferred。
75. The book report ________ (write). It will be finished soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being written
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：报告正在写。它很快就会被完成。结合语意可知，报告很快将会完成，所以空处表示报告正在写，句子时态应用现在进行时，write“写”与主语The report之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语The report是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is being written。
第四节 补全句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
76. I didn’t understand why the kids ________ (对……上瘾) to phone games. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】were addicted to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我不明白为什么孩子们对手机游戏上瘾。表示“对……上瘾”应用形容词短语be addicted to。根据“I didn’t understand”可知宾语从句应用一般过去时，从句主语是 the kids，be动词用were。故填were addicted to。
77. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____ ____(丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他这次入学考试不及格，但他并不灰心。根据提示可知短语为lose heart，此处为否定陈述句。位于助动词didn’t后面，需用动词原形。故填lose heart。
78. Music Television is a remarkable culture phenomenon which ________ (追溯到) last century. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dates back to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：音乐电视是一种了不起的文化现象，可以追溯到上个世纪。表示“追溯到”应用动词短语date back to。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。在定语从句中which代指先行词phenomenon，所以主语为第三人称单数。故填dates back to。
79. Everybody should be made ________ (意识到) the risks involved. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】aware of
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：每个人都应该意识到其中的风险。根据汉语“意识到”可知，用形容词短语aware of作补足语。故填aware of。
80. In times of crisis I know which friends I can __________ ___________ (求助). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：在危机时刻，我知道哪些朋友可以求助。表示“求助”应用动词短语turn to。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填①turn②to。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students____81____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government____82____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____83____ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding____84____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____85____ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____86____ is also a contributor to the book.
So far, about 40 high schools across the country____87____ (take) on the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program____88____ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sector is facing a talent shortage____89____ (globe). The publication of the book is _____90_____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】81. was brought
82. including
83. named 84. experts
85. practical
86. who 87. have taken
88. by 89. globally
90. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
【81题详解】
考查语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brought。
【82题详解】
考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，和空后的内容一起作后置定语。故填including。
【83题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。
【84题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司Sense Time共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。expert是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多专家编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填experts。
【85题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。
【86题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chen Yukun，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【87题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析，此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语so far可知，动词用现在完成时，主语40 high schools为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
【88题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。此处表达“通过”应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
【89题详解】
考查副词。句意：人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。修饰动词应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。
【90题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来，使它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrough此处泛指“一个突破”，用不定冠词，且breakthrough是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华。上周六下午，你校组织了一个最美汉字的投票活动(poll)。得票最高的前三个汉字分别是“爱”、“梦”、“仁(benevolence)”。请你写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等；
2.活动的过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Most Beautiful Chinese Characters
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Saturday afternoon, our school organized a poll for the most beautiful Chinese characters. The top three Chinese characters with the highest number of votes are “love”, “dream”, and “benevolence”.
200 students and teachers, coming from all three grades, gathered in the school hall. They chose the characters that they think the most beautiful. Cold though it was, all of them showed great interest and enthusiasm.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for students to get close to Chinese characters, but also it raised our awareness of protecting traditional culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生对学校上周六下午组织的一个最美汉字的投票活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：organize→conduct
投票：vote→ballot
聚集：gather→get together
认为：think→consider
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：200 students and teachers, coming from all three grades, gathered in the school hall.
拓展句：200 students and teachers, who came from all three grades, gathered in the school hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They chose the characters that they think the most beautiful.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Cold though it was, all of them showed great interest and enthusiasm.（由though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
