2023-2024学年高一12月大联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
2. How many dogs do the speakers own now
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
3. What did the speakers do
A. They read a scary story.
B. They watched a scary movie.
C. They watched a funny movie.
4. When does the bank close usually
A. 4: 00 p. m. B. 4: 30 p. m C. 5: 00 p. m.
5. Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story. C. Finishing her homework.
7. What might the woman do next
A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Publish the book.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many shirts did the woman have washed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A. The woman. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11 Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A. In a pub around the comer.
B. In a restaurant near her company.
C. At Janet’s home.
12. What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon
A. It wasn’t bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs
A He often knocks at her door.
B. He plays the piano until midnight.
C. He always borrows her things.
14. Who is Susan
A The woman’s former classmate.
B. The woman’s neighbor.
C. Jennifer’s former roommate.
15. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B Move into a new apartment.
C. Prepare for her exams.
16. What does the woman say about Susan
A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Housekeeping. B. Farming. C. Working at a local drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you really want a taste of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.
What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour
The bicycle is of course provided and included in the price of the tour. Some tours offer coffee and tea after the tour finishes. Every tour especially has its own theme and route (路线). You can compare them by visiting webpages about a particular tour.
Amsterdam bicycle tour basics
These tours are usually between one and two hours long. They are guided by friendly and knowledgeable tour guides who are well capable in human interactions and Amsterdam information. What’s more, the tour guides usually know many languages and are used to dealing with communication barriers (障碍).
If it rains, no worries, you can choose to cancel your tour free of charge. This applies of course also in case of (万一) other bad weather or in case you simply don’t feel like taking the tour. The cancellation is easy, without question, and free.
Important during the bicycle tour of Amsterdam
Please don’t become so Dutch that you disregard the traffic laws. It is a fact that some Amsterdammers often cross a street or a bridge when they feel like doing it. That is why staying alert (警惕的) and a little bit of biking experience can help you to cross the small city streets during an Amsterdam bike tour. Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be plenty sunny, you’d better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the Amsterdam’s air can get quite cold.
1. What is special about an Amsterdam bike tour
A. It provides a free bike. B. It offers coffee and tea.
C. It includes a free lunch. D. It has its theme and route.
2. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph
A. Taking no notice of the traffic rules. B. Bringing warm clothing.
C. Doing as the Dutch do. D. Getting away from bad weather.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a research paper.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values (内卷式价值观). As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have constantly (不断地) received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely (激烈地).
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his performance at school.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged.
C
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity. This biofilm, which was announced in Nature, has the ability to change the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors (感应器) to personal electronics.
“This is a very impressive technology,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and computer energy, “and unlike other so-called ‘green-energy’ sources, its production is absolutely green.”
That is because this biofilm—which is a sheet of bacterial cells (细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet of paper—is produced naturally by an improved version of the bacterium Geo. Geo is known to produce electricity and has been used before in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Geo be properly cared for and fed a continuous diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed.
The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture (水分) on your skin. While we daily read stories about solar power (太阳能), at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Ye Xun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is always wet with sweat, the biofilm can make use of it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.
8. Which can biofilm do according to Paragraph 1
A. Invent wearable electronics. B. Get power from evaporation.
C. Supply energy to microbial batteries. D. Produce more electricity than before.
9. The biofilm is better than “microbial batteries” because .
A. it is relatively thinner B. it is environmentally friendly
C. it applies a rare energy source D. it decreases the cost in usage
10. What do Ye and Li think of the future of the biofilm
A. Doubtful. B. Bright. C. Unclear. D. Harmful.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce us to a new biofilm.
B. To describe the disadvantages of the biofilm.
C. To compare the new biofilm with others.
D. To change people’s view on the new biofilm.
D
Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests.
A study has found that people who let their minds wander easily have more “working memory”, giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and control it cleverly.
Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for a variety of tasks, such as following teachers’ instructions or remembering dictated sentences. During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering. In the end, volunteers measured their working memory capacity (容量) by their ability to remember a series of letters mixed with simple maths questions.
Daniel Levinson, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported “more mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their performance did not deteriorate.
The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, appear to make sure that the former research found working memory allows humans to deal with many thoughts at the same time.
Dr Jonathan Smallwood, of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science in Leipzig, Germany, said, “What this study seems to suggest is that, when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.”
Working memory capacity is also connected with general measures of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores. Dr Smallwood added, “Our results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life — when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower — are probably supported by working memory.”
12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to do during the study
A. solve some difficult maths problems
B. retell some dictated sentences
C. follow the teacher’s instructions
D. carry out one simple task
13. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. become worse B. become better
C. improve quickly D. improve gradually
14. According to the study, working memory ________.
A. prevents people from remembering dictated sentences
B. causes people’s minds to wander more easily
C allows people to consider more things at the same time
D. leads to people’s worse performance during work
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. How the working memory works in the daily life.
B. Wandering minds might have brighter brains.
C. Why people’s minds wander while working.
D. Working ability can be improved by wandering minds.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____20____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to ____21____ Mr. Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in his front yard and ____22____ they should cross over to the other side of the street. Janet was ____23____ of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy said not to ____24____. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉). ____25____, when he saw it was Amy, a broad ____26____ changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little ____27____ with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a freshly picked ____28____ off his tree.
After they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “How come he was so ____29____ to us ”
Amy ____30____ that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very ____31____ and she was afraid of him, but she ____32____ he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. After some time, he started smiling real smiles and then started ____33____ to her. Now he always ____34____ her an apple, and was always very kind.
Smiles are contagious (感染他人的). If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him, ____35____ he will really smile.
21. A. go into B. walk by C. take up D. put down
22. A. announced B. ordered C. predicted D. suggested
23. A. fond B. tired C. scared D. proud
24. A. cry B. return C. speak D. worry
25. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
26. A. smile B. joke C. idea D. view
27. A. pet B. doll C. gift D. friend
28. A. banana B. apple C. orange D. pear
29. A. fair B. rude C. nice D. open
30. A. thought B. doubted C. realized D. explained
31. A. friendly B. happy C. famous D. popular
32. A. remembered B. asked C. pretended D. agreed
33. A. turning B. talking C. referring D. admitting
34. A. awarded B. lent C. offered D. bought
35. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. now and again D. here and there
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____37____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. ____38____ (traditional), the earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____40____ (call) Mingqian tea, is highly praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is thought of ____41____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____42____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____43____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____44____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____45____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是高一1班班长李华，得知你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐项目以及理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 1.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle (丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I love outdoor activities, so I immediately agreed.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground.
The jungle where we were going was far from our school. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to go there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike.
There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realised that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch. Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away.
I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily. However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far. I immediately realised that I was alone and lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sky started to become dark and I was very worried.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, they found me with great effort.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一12月大联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
2. How many dogs do the speakers own now
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
3. What did the speakers do
A. They read a scary story.
B. They watched a scary movie.
C. They watched a funny movie.
4. When does the bank close usually
A. 4: 00 p. m. B. 4: 30 p. m C. 5: 00 p. m.
5. Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story. C. Finishing her homework.
7. What might the woman do next
A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Publish the book.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many shirts did the woman have washed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A. The woman. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A. In a pub around the comer.
B. In a restaurant near her company.
C. At Janet’s home.
12. What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon
A. It wasn’t bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs
A. He often knocks at her door.
B. He plays the piano until midnight.
C. He always borrows her things.
14. Who is Susan
A. The woman’s former classmate.
B. The woman’s neighbor.
C. Jennifer’s former roommate.
15. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B. Move into a new apartment.
C. Prepare for her exams.
16. What does the woman say about Susan
A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Housekeeping. B. Farming. C. Working at a local drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you really want a taste of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.
What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour
The bicycle is of course provided and included in the price of the tour. Some tours offer coffee and tea after the tour finishes. Every tour especially has its own theme and route (路线). You can compare them by visiting webpages about a particular tour.
Amsterdam bicycle tour basics
These tours are usually between one and two hours long. They are guided by friendly and knowledgeable tour guides who are well capable in human interactions and Amsterdam information. What’s more, the tour guides usually know many languages and are used to dealing with communication barriers (障碍).
If it rains, no worries, you can choose to cancel your tour free of charge. This applies of course also in case of (万一) other bad weather or in case you simply don’t feel like taking the tour. The cancellation is easy, without question, and free.
Important during the bicycle tour of Amsterdam
Please don’t become so Dutch that you disregard the traffic laws. It is a fact that some Amsterdammers often cross a street or a bridge when they feel like doing it. That is why staying alert (警惕的) and a little bit of biking experience can help you to cross the small city streets during an Amsterdam bike tour. Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be plenty sunny, you’d better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the Amsterdam’s air can get quite cold.
1. What is special about an Amsterdam bike tour
A. It provides a free bike. B. It offers coffee and tea.
C. It includes a free lunch. D. It has its theme and route.
2. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph
A. Taking no notice of the traffic rules. B. Bringing warm clothing.
C. Doing as the Dutch do. D. Getting away from bad weather.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a research paper.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour部分关键句“Every tour especially has its own theme and route (路线).(每次旅游都有自己的主题和路线。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车之旅的特别之处是有它的主题和路线。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be plenty sunny, you’d better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the Amsterdam’s air can get quite cold.(此外，除非你百分之百确定天气会很晴朗，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹的空气会变得很冷。)”可知，最后一段中建议我们带上暖和的衣服。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“If you really want a taste of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.(如果你真的想体验荷兰人的生活，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹是不错的选择。)”可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅，由此可知，这是一篇与旅行相关的文章，可能出现在一本旅游手册中。故选D。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values (内卷式价值观). As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have constantly (不断地) received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely (激烈地).
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his performance at school.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have constantly (不断地) received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选D。
C
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity. This biofilm, which was announced in Nature, has the ability to change the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors (感应器) to personal electronics.
“This is a very impressive technology,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and computer energy, “and unlike other so-called ‘green-energy’ sources, its production is absolutely green.”
That is because this biofilm—which is a sheet of bacterial cells (细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet of paper—is produced naturally by an improved version of the bacterium Geo. Geo is known to produce electricity and has been used before in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Geo be properly cared for and fed a continuous diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed.
The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture (水分) on your skin. While we daily read stories about solar power (太阳能), at least 50%of the solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Ye Xun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is always wet with sweat, the biofilm can make use of it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.
8. Which can biofilm do according to Paragraph 1
A. Invent wearable electronics. B. Get power from evaporation.
C. Supply energy to microbial batteries. D. Produce more electricity than before.
9. The biofilm is better than “microbial batteries” because .
A. it is relatively thinner B. it is environmentally friendly
C. it applies a rare energy source D. it decreases the cost in usage
10. What do Ye and Li think of the future of the biofilm
A. Doubtful. B. Bright. C. Unclear. D. Harmful.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce us to a new biofilm.
B. To describe the disadvantages of the biofilm.
C. To compare the new biofilm with others.
D. To change people’s view on the new biofilm.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity.(马萨诸塞大学(University of Massachusetts, UMass)的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能。)”可知，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery of the similar size, works continuously, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it doesn’t need to be fed.(相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食。)”可知，生物膜与微生物电池相比，其优势是降低了使用成本，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy(这是一种巨大的、未被发现的能源)”和““Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more smarter wearable electronics,” says Ye, and Li points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.(Ye说：“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”Li指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备。)”可知，Ye和Li认为生物膜的未来是光明的，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists at the University of Massachusetts(UMass) announced recently that they have worked out how to design a biofilm (生物膜) that collects the energy in evaporation (蒸发) and changes it to electricity.(马萨诸塞大学(University of Massachusetts, UMass)的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能。)”可知，文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保，因此本文目的是向我们介绍一种新的生物膜。故选A。
D
Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests.
A study has found that people who let their minds wander easily have more “working memory”, giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and control it cleverly.
Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for a variety of tasks such as following teachers’ instructions or remembering dictated sentences. During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering. In the end, volunteers measured their working memory capacity (容量) by their ability to remember a series of letters mixed with simple maths questions.
Daniel Levinson, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported “more mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their performance did not deteriorate.
The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, appear to make sure that the former research found working memory allows humans to deal with many thoughts at the same time.
Dr Jonathan Smallwood, of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science in Leipzig, Germany, said, “What this study seems to suggest is that, when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.”
Working memory capacity is also connected with general measures of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores. Dr Smallwood added, “Our results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life — when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower — are probably supported by working memory.”
12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to do during the study
A. solve some difficult maths problems
B. retell some dictated sentences
C. follow the teacher’s instructions
D. carry out one simple task
13. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. become worse B. become better
C. improve quickly D. improve gradually
14. According to the study, working memory ________.
A. prevents people from remembering dictated sentences
B. causes people’s minds to wander more easily
C. allows people to consider more things at the same time
D. leads to people’s worse performance during work
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. How the working memory works in the daily life.
B. Wandering minds might have brighter brains.
C. Why people’s minds wander while working.
D. Working ability can be improved by wandering minds.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍一项研究结果：走神的孩子可能更聪明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering.”（在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行一项简单的任务，在此期间，研究人员不断询问他们是否走神。）可知，在研究期间志愿者被要求执行一项简单任务。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句“those with higher working memory capacity reported ‘more mind wandering during these simple tasks’, but their performance did not deteriorate.”（那些工作记忆能力较强的人报告“在完成这些简单任务时更容易走神”，但他们的表现并没有deteriorate）讲“工作记忆能力较强的人更容易走神”，结合句中“but their performance...”可推知，前后句意有转折关系，尽管他们容易走神，但表现不会差。结合选项，划线词deteriorate与become worse意思相近，意为“变差”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段专家所言“What this study seems to suggest is that, when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.”（这项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，有额外工作记忆能力的人会有效地利用这些能力来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情。）可知，工作记忆能让人同时做几件事情。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests.”（一项研究表明，走神、开小差的孩子可能有更敏锐的大脑。）可知，本文主要介绍了走神的人可能有更聪明的头脑这一现象。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____20____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
20题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to ____21____ Mr. Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in his front yard and ____22____ they should cross over to the other side of the street. Janet was ____23____ of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy said not to ____24____. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉). ____25____, when he saw it was Amy, a broad ____26____ changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little ____27____ with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a freshly picked ____28____ off his tree.
After they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “How come he was so ____29____ to us ”
Amy ____30____ that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very ____31____ and she was afraid of him, but she ____32____ he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. After some time, he started smiling real smiles and then started ____33____ to her. Now he always ____34____ her an apple, and was always very kind.
Smiles are contagious (感染他人的). If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him, ____35____ he will really smile.
21. A. go into B. walk by C. take up D. put down
22. A. announced B. ordered C. predicted D. suggested
23. A. fond B. tired C. scared D. proud
24. A. cry B. return C. speak D. worry
25. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
26. A. smile B. joke C. idea D. view
27. A. pet B. doll C. gift D. friend
28. A. banana B. apple C. orange D. pear
29. A. fair B. rude C. nice D. open
30. A. thought B. doubted C. realized D. explained
31. A. friendly B. happy C. famous D. popular
32. A. remembered B. asked C. pretended D. agreed
33. A. turning B. talking C. referring D. admitting
34 A. awarded B. lent C. offered D. bought
35. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. now and again D. here and there
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮特很害怕道森，结果发现道森对艾米十分友好，于是询问艾米原因，艾米解释说自己总是假装道森带着看不见的微笑，于是对道森微笑，久而久之，道森也对艾米微笑，并对艾米友善。这告诉我们一个道理：微笑是会传染他人的。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在去艾米家的路上，他们不得不经过道森先生家。A. go into进入；B. walk by路过；C. take up占据；D. put down放下。由下文“Mr. Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house.”和第二段中“Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house.”提到她们慢慢靠近道森家时可知，在去艾米家的路上，她们路过道森先生家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，珍妮特看到他坐在他的前院，所以珍妮特建议她们应该穿过街道到对面去。A. announced宣布；B. ordered命令；C. predicted预测；D. suggested建议。由下文“they should cross over to the other side of the street.”可知，她们应该穿过街道到对面去，这是珍妮特的建议，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮特害怕这个奇怪的老人，因为她听说过他的故事。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired疲惫的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。上文提到在路过道森家时，珍妮特建议她们应该穿过街道到对面去，避免直接从道森家门口路过，结合下文“Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house.”珍妮特在靠近道森家的房子时很紧张可知，珍妮特害怕道森先生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米说不用担心。A. cry哭；B. return返回；C. speak说；D. worry担忧，担心。上文“Janet was________of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.”提到珍妮特很害怕道森先生，所以艾米安慰她不要担心，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到是艾米时，一个灿烂的笑容改变了他的整张脸，他说:“你好，艾米小姐。”A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。上文“When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉)”提到当她们接近道森家时，道森抬起头来，像往常一样皱着眉头，下文“changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy.”和“Amy smiled back”提到道森笑着和艾米打招呼可知，前后是转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到是艾米时，一个灿烂的笑容改变了他的整张脸，他说:“你好，艾米小姐。”A. smile微笑；B. joke玩笑；C. idea主意；D. view观点。由下文“Amy smiled back”提到的艾米也对道森笑了，这说明道森对艾米笑了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到你今天带了个小朋友来。A. pet宠物；B. doll玩偶；C. gift礼物；D. friend朋友。第一段中“One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.”提到珍妮特和艾米一起去朋友家过夜可知，此处指艾米和她的朋友珍妮特，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道森说这听起来很有趣，并给她们每人一个新摘下来的苹果。A. banana香蕉；B. apple苹果；C. orange橘子；D. pear梨。由下文“her an apple”可知，此处apple是同词复现，指道森给她们一人一个苹果，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 离开道森家后，珍妮特问艾米:“他为什么对我们这么好？”A. fair公平的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice好的；D. open开着的。上文提到道森微笑着对艾米打招呼，且给了她们两个一人一个苹果，由此可知，道森对她们很好，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他并不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着一个看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他报以微笑。A. thought认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。上文“After they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “How come he was so_________ to us ””珍妮特问艾米道森为什么对她们那么好，此处是艾米的解释，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他并不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着一个看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他报以微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. happy高兴的；C. famous有名的；D. popular流行的。由下文“she was afraid of him,”可知，艾米害怕道森，这说明开始道森不太友好，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他并不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着一个看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他报以微笑。A. remembered记住；B. asked问；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。由下文“he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile”和上文提到的道森开始对艾米并不友好，所以此处指艾米假装认为道森面带微笑，最后一段中“If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him”也是提示，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始露出真正的微笑，然后开始和她说话。A. turning转动；B. talking谈话，说话；C. referring提到；D. admitting承认。由上文“After some time, he started smiling real smiles and then started”以及上文提到的道森和艾米打招呼可知，道森开始露出真正的微笑，然后开始和艾米说话，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是给她一个苹果，而且总是很和蔼。A. awarded授予；B. lent借给；C. offered提供，给予；D. bought买。由上文“gave them each a freshly picked_______off his tree.”可知，道森总给艾米一个苹果，give与offer同义，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：如果你假装他对你微笑，你也对他微笑，他迟早会真的微笑。A. sooner or later迟早；B. more or less或多或少；C. now and again偶尔；D. here and there到处。由上文 If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him”和下文“he will really smile.”以及上文“Smiles are contagious (感染他人的).”提到的笑会传染他人的可知，如果你假装他对你微笑，你也对他微笑，最后他迟早会真的微笑。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____37____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. ____38____ (traditional), the earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____40____ (call) Mingqian tea, is highly praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is thought of ____41____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____42____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____43____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____44____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____45____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. has become
37. but 38. Traditionally
39. when 40. called
41. as 42. working
43. tourists
44. to see 45. was made
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是中国的茶树种植情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和风俗中留下了它的味道。此处在句中作谓语，由Since ancient times可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是tea，助动词应用has。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：许多茶叶爱好者喜欢茶，不仅因为它的味道，而且因为它美丽的茶道。not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词early April，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。句中有谓语is praised，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词call(称作)和tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。think of...as固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，此处是其被动语态，be thought of as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上满是在自己的土地上工作的茶工。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tea workers，且动词work和tea workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是名词tourist作主语，表示“游客”，由from different areas of the country可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式。故填tourists。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人民的手中，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。此处在句中作谓语，主语和make是被动关系，且由Thousands of years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是高一1班班长李华，得知你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐项目以及理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 1.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1,Grade 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend several events on behalf of my class.
Most of us recommend engaging in jogging and skipping ropes, which are cost-effective ways to keep a healthy weight. As for the group game, basketball is much more popular than others, especially among boys. Not only does it provide a full-body workout but also team spirit is developed during the play.
Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐班级认为合理的课外运动项目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：recommend→propose
保持：keep→maintain
培养：develop→foster
将……纳入考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
拓展句：We sincerely hope that our suggestions will be taken into account.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Most of us recommend engaging in jogging and skipping ropes, which are cost-effective ways to keep a healthy weight. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only does it provide a full-body workout but also team spirit is developed during the play. (not only引导的分句中运用了部分倒装)
第二节 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle (丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I love outdoor activities, so I immediately agreed.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground.
The jungle where we were going was far from our school. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to go there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike.
There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realised that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch. Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away.
I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily. However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far. I immediately realised that I was alone and lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sky started to become dark and I was very worried.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, they found me with great effort.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sky started to become dark and I was very worried. I didn’t know what to do. I called out to my friends, but there was no reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. I felt frightened. Finally, I gave up and took a rest. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. It was unbelievable, and then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!”
Fortunately, they found me with great effort. My friends Jake and Liam told the guide that they found I was lost, and finally some rescuers were called to help. They led me back to the bus. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them. Instead of feeling angry with me, they comforted me and helped me calm down to learn a good lesson from it. And I truly learned a good lesson from it—never leave your group members when you’re in a new place.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去丛林远足，过程中珍贵的手表掉了，自己回去找，从而掉队迷路，感到害怕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天空开始变黑，我很担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到害怕，无助的心理活动描写，最后可写到有人来救援，呼应下一段。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他们费了很大的劲才找到我。”可知，第二段可描写朋友们发现作者不见了，和导游一起想办法来寻找并救援成功，最后可以写到作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：远足——欣赏景色——手表掉落——返回寻找——迷路——孤独无助——救援——教训
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②入睡：get to sleep/fall asleep
③救助：help/rescue
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②焦急的：worried/anxious
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried.（现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them.（运用了动名词作宾语）
