2023级高一新生入学考试试卷(英语)
全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟
一、完形填空(本题有20小题;每小题1分;共计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the hospital the lift opened and I saw my dad in a stretcher (担架), his eyes closed and an oxygen mask over his mouth. He was fastened (固定) ___1___to the stretcher so that he would not ___2___.Then, all I wanted was to___3___him, wake him up, take him home and want him to___4___me with chocolates and kiss me on my forehead.
My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused ___5___damage to his spinal cord (脊髓).The doctor told me there was almost no___6___that he could ever walk again. I was___7___.The thought of the pain from which my father, who was so kind, helpful and caring, greatly suffered during the___8___made me really sad.
My dad___9___ a lot of weight after the operation (手术) and then he was ____10____ to ICU. But he was sent back home two weeks later because of our _____11_____ of money. At home he was confined (限制) to his chair and my heart hurt so much _____12_____I saw this.
One day two months later, I heard my dad call my name. I rushed out of the room and was surprised to see him _____13_____there, holding the wall, like a_____14_____.Therefore, just as he taught me to_____15_____ in my childhood, I was teaching him. I supported him and _____16_____him to be brave as I was there. At last he moved the first step with great _____17_____.
With three months passing, my dad got better again and my joy was _____18_____.I trust my father because in my eyes he’s really an iron man who _____19_____loses hope. His spirit of perseverance (毅力) will always be a great_____20_____ to me!
1. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. differently
2 A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. fall off
3. A. free B. ask C. touch D. move
4. A. charge B. raise C. surprise D. upset
5. A. emotional B. slight C. enough D. great
6. A. reality B. possibility C. condition D. suggestion
7. A. cold-blooded B. absent-minded C. heart-broken D. badly-wounded
8 A. accident B. mistake C. situation D. position
9. A. carried B. gave C. gained D. lost
10. A. led B. abandoned C. sent D. promoted
11. A. lack B. care C. use D. value
12. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
13. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. crying
14. A. hero B. child C. friend D. stranger
15. A. walk B. study C. speak D. read
16. A. forced B. encouraged C. urged D. persuaded
17. A. ambition B. intelligence C. confidence D. difficulty
18. A. necessary B. important C. boundless D. meaningless
19. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
20. A. creation B. decision C. invitation D. inspiration
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without travelling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, parks, beaches and so on.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together, or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has both its advantages and risks. Since you are not travelling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably cheap. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really expensive, so the farther you go, the more expensive it is. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distance or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
21. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce the general information on staycations.
B. To compare staycations with other vacations.
C. To provide different ways of staycations.
D. To advise people to have staycations.
22. When taking staycations, people .
A. usually travel to cities far away
B. spend all day eating and sleeping
C. visit famous attractions of different cities
D. either relax at home or travel near their homes
23. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A. How to have a staycation safely. B. Why people prefer a staycation.
C. What risks a staycation has. D. When to take a staycation.
B
In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil (化石) on a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The neck was a meter long — more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.
Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for hunting “curies” fossils. In 1811, aged just 12, she made her first major discovery, a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It was the first extinction animal known to science.
Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was dangerous. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary. However, she still continued to look for new findings. The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile.
Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter, she also carefully examined and recorded her finds. However, she didn’t get approval (认可) of other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was not allowed to join London’s Geological Society as only men could become members. She didn’t care about these. Instead, she kept moving on.
Mary died in 1847, but her contributions (贡献) have not been forgotten. Her finds are now on show in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESO World Heritage Site (遗址), known as Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders. According to Britain’s History Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known”. She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.
24. The word “curies” in Para. 2 means .
A. huge B. beautiful C. common D. unusual
25. Which of the following is true about Mary Anning
A. She won high praise from other scientists.
B. She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.
C. She had a narrow escape from a rock fall.
D. She was later a member of the London’s Geological Society.
26. Why does the writer mention a UNESO World Heritage Site
A. To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world.
B. To show the readers that Jurassic Coast is in need of protection.
C. To give an example of how important Mary’s discoveries are to the world.
D. To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.
27. What can we probably learn from Mary’s story
A. We shouldn’t risk our life doing things at any time.
B. We should still continue though others don’t support us.
C. We should fight for our own rights bravely when treated unfairly.
D. We should listen more to others’ opinions when there is disagreement.
C
From 1990 to 2000, fishermen trying to get swordfish (剑鱼) off the coast of California accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles (海龟), and injured many more. In 2001, the government set up the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), an area off the coast of California where fishing boats are not allowed to enter from August to November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a small number of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. And at the same time, the once $15 million swordfish industry has become a $ 2 million industry.
Scientists are hoping to find a way to not only protect sea turtles and other endangered creatures but also help fishermen make a living. For this, many scientists are looking at dynamic ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid catching other creatures by mistake.
The first paper to suggest that the fish living in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid, ever-changing zones of protection, came out in 2000. Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking, “Cool idea, but it will never work.” In 2000, scientists didn’t have the computer power to cheaply test statistical models or deal with satellite data quickly. They didn’t have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data on ocean conditions, either.
Now scientists can download satellite data of oceans in minutes and attach satellite archival tag to sea animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking ways. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can predict where fish probably are.
Crowder and his workmates used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 square miles, without high risk of hunting turtles.
28. The government hoped that PLCA and its rules could .
A. prevent fishing in the PLCA
B. help collect data for future research
C. protect the creatures in the area to some degree
D. make the public realize the importance of our environment
29. Larry Crowder thought dynamic ocean management was at first.
A. unrealistic B. stupid C. possible D. interesting
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. A great way to collect data.
B. Some technology fruits in this field
C. A scientific way to find new ocean animals
D. The way dynamic ocean management works
31. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast
A. It protects the ocean from pollution.
B. It helps support the fishing industry.
C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing.
D. It both protects ocean animals and supports the fishing industry.
D
Studies show that females usually have better handwriting than males University of Warwick researchers note that “Girls are generally better handwriters than boys. Girls also usually write faster than boys”. But why do females have better handwriting than males There are a number of reasons.
Handwriting differences may be because of cultural label. Researchers asked boys and girls aged 7 and 8 to model after each other’s handwriting. When modeling after writing, boys tried to make theirs “smaller and neater” while all the girls said that they had made their handwriting larger, and half of them said they had made it less tidy. Do females work hard to write neater because there is an expectation that they have neat handwriting Are females encouraged to write better because there is an expectation
Handwriting may be influenced by the writer’s female hormones (激素). Babies before they are born receive various amounts of female hormones with males receiving less and females more. One sign of female hormone effect is the relative length of a person’s index finger to ring finger (called the “2D: 4D rate”). This study found that the higher the 2D : 4D rate for right-handed female writers,the neater their handwriting is.
Neural development differences between males and females may be the reason for the differences. During the early school years, when kids are learning to shape letters, the neural fibers that control fine motor skills in boys’ brains usually haven’t matured (成熟) as much as girls’ have. Boys’ brains finally catch up and their handwriting gets better than before, but it’s still usually not as neat as that of the girls. That’s because women usually have more neural connections between the two sides of the brain, which also helps with correctness.
32. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To list some reasons.
C. To summarize the text. D. To provide examples.
33. According to paragraph 2, compared with girls’ handwriting, boys’ handwriting is .
A. neater B. larger C. more correct D. longer
34. Why is boys’ handwriting second to girls’ even when their brains mature
A. Boys’ handwriting is too large to be neat.
B. Boys’ 2D: 4D rate becomes higher and higher.
C. Boys’ brains don’t get enough exercise like girls do.
D. Boys usually have less neural connections inside the brain.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Who perform better in handwriting
B. Is handwriting well a difficult task
C. Are girls cleverer than boys
D. Why do we need to write well
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
down base concerned stick win
36. We should ________to our dream no matter how difficult it is.
37. The _______of the speech competition has been decided by the five teachers.
38 Tim has been feeling _______because of his low test scores.
39. Lucy hasn’t been back home and the family are all______about her safety.
40. The film that is _____ on a true story is popular with young people.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
With the____41____(发展) of economy, people are____42____(遭受) more and more ____43____(自然的) disasters. Due to the strongest typhoon called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great losses,____44____(尤其) in the north China. The roads were____45____(覆盖) with water and thousands of houses were ____46____ (破坏). In case of disasters, we are supposed to keep____47____(镇静的) and try to escape in time.
The bad weather may have something to do with the worsening of environment. People may think that big things must be done to protect the environment. Many forget protecting it begins with small things. For example, it’s a good idea to use reusable bags instead of ____48____(塑料的) bags. You can also save electricity by turning off lights before leaving a room. Never use____49____(木制的) chopsticks when you buy takeaway food. All these small things can add up and make a big _____50_____(差异).
四、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith,____51____Canadian who worked as a physical education instructor at the Springfield College.
The New England winters were very cold, and the students were unwilling to do outdoor ____52____(activity). Naismith decided to invent a fast-moving game____53____could be played indoors. First he tried to change outdoor games such as soccer to indoor play, but he soon found them____54____(suitable) for small areas.____55____December of 1891, Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school. Then the first basketball game was organized, ____56____(use) a soccer ball and nine players on each side.
Five years later a championship (锦标赛)____57____(hold) in New York City. By that time, the team had reduced to seven players and five became standard in the 1897 season.
____58____basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it ____59____(quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring was used_____60_____(replace) the basket for the first time, but the name basketball has remained.
五、书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023级高一新生入学考试试卷(英语)
全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟
一、完形填空(本题有20小题;每小题1分;共计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the hospital the lift opened and I saw my dad in a stretcher (担架), his eyes closed and an oxygen mask over his mouth. He was fastened (固定) ___1___to the stretcher so that he would not ___2___.Then, all I wanted was to___3___him, wake him up, take him home and want him to___4___me with chocolates and kiss me on my forehead.
My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused ___5___damage to his spinal cord (脊髓).The doctor told me there was almost no___6___that he could ever walk again. I was___7___.The thought of the pain from which my father, who was so kind, helpful and caring, greatly suffered during the___8___made me really sad.
My dad___9___ a lot of weight after the operation (手术) and then he was ____10____ to ICU. But he was sent back home two weeks later because of our _____11_____ of money. At home he was confined (限制) to his chair and my heart hurt so much _____12_____I saw this.
One day two months later, I heard my dad call my name. I rushed out of the room and was surprised to see him _____13_____there, holding the wall, like a_____14_____.Therefore, just as he taught me to_____15_____ in my childhood, I was teaching him. I supported him and _____16_____him to be brave as I was there. At last he moved the first step with great _____17_____.
With three months passing, my dad got better again and my joy was _____18_____.I trust my father because in my eyes he’s really an iron man who _____19_____loses hope. His spirit of perseverance (毅力) will always be a great_____20_____ to me!
1. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. differently
2. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. fall off
3. A. free B. ask C. touch D. move
4. A. charge B. raise C. surprise D. upset
5. A. emotional B. slight C. enough D. great
6. A. reality B. possibility C. condition D. suggestion
7. A. cold-blooded B. absent-minded C. heart-broken D. badly-wounded
8. A. accident B. mistake C. situation D. position
9. A. carried B. gave C. gained D. lost
10. A. led B. abandoned C. sent D. promoted
11. A. lack B. care C. use D. value
12. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
13. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. crying
14. A. hero B. child C. friend D. stranger
15. A. walk B. study C. speak D. read
16. A. forced B. encouraged C. urged D. persuaded
17. A. ambition B. intelligence C. confidence D. difficulty
18. A. necessary B. important C. boundless D. meaningless
19. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
20. A. creation B. decision C. invitation D. inspiration
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲因为事故导致脊柱受伤无法行走，最终在坚持不懈的努力及作者的帮助下，逐渐恢复的故事。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他被紧紧地固定在担架上，这样他就不会掉下来。A. suddenly突然；B. tightly紧紧地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“so that he would not ___2___”可知，他被绑紧，才不会从担架上掉下来。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被紧紧地绑在担架上，这样他就不会掉下来。A. take off脱下；B. put off推迟；C. turn off关闭；D. fall off掉落。根据前文“He was fastened___1___to the stretcher”可知，他被固定在担架上以防掉下来。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我只想解放他，叫醒他，带他回家，让他用巧克力给我一个惊喜，亲吻我的额头。A. free释放；B. ask询问；C. touch触摸；D. move移动。根据前文“He was fastened___1___to the stretcher”可知，我想把父亲从担架上解放出来。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我只想解放他，叫醒他，带他回家，让他用巧克力给我一个惊喜，亲吻我的额头。A. charge掌管；B. raise筹集；C. surprise给惊喜；D. upset使伤心。根据后文“with chocolates and kiss me on my forehead”可知，我期待父亲能站起来给我惊喜。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在建筑工地上出了事故，对他的脊髓造成了严重的损伤。A. emotional情绪的；B. slight轻微的；C. enough足够的；D. great极大的。根据后文“The doctor told me there was almost no___6___that he could ever walk again.”可知，父亲伤的很重。 故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我他几乎不可能再走路了。A. reality现实；B. possibility可能性；C. condition条件；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“he could ever walk again”可知，医生说父亲几乎不可能再走路了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心碎了。A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. heart-broken心碎的；D. badly-wounded受伤严重的。根据前文“The doctor told me there was almost no___6___that he could ever walk again.”及后文“made me really sad”可知，得知父亲无法再走路，我很伤心。故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的父亲，一个如此善良，乐于助人和关心的人，在事故中所遭受的巨大痛苦，我真的很难过。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. position位置。根据前文“My dad had an accident in the building site”可知，父亲在事故中遭受了巨大痛苦。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后我爸爸瘦了很多，然后他被送进了重症监护室。A. carried携带；B. gave给予；C. gained获得；D. lost失去。根据“after the operation”可推知，手术后父亲消瘦了很多。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后我爸爸瘦了很多，然后他被送进了重症监护室。A. led带领；B. abandoned遗弃；C. sent寄送，安排去；D. promoted促进。根据后文“to ICU”可知，父亲被送进了重症监护室。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两周后他被送回了家，因为我们缺钱。A. lack缺乏；B. care关心；C. use使用；D. value重视。根据前文“he was sent back home”可知，由于我们缺钱，父亲又被送了回来。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他受困在他的椅子上，每当我看到这些，我的心都很痛。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. however不管怎样；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“he was confined to his chair”及后文“I saw this”可知，父亲困在椅子上，哪儿也去不了，无论何时我看见他，都会感到心痛。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲出房间，惊讶地看到他站在那里，扶着墙，像个孩子。A. lying躺下；B. sitting坐着；C. standing站着；D. crying哭泣。根据前文“was surprised to see him”及后文“holding the wall”可知，父亲脊柱受伤，无法行走，现在我看见他扶着墙站在那里，感到很惊讶。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲出房间，惊讶地看到他站在那里，扶着墙，像个孩子。A. hero英雄；B. child孩子；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused ___5___damage to his spinal cord”及“holding the wall”可知，父亲脊柱受伤，无法行走，现在扶着墙站在那里就像学习走路的孩子一样。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，就像我小时候他教我走路一样，我也教他。A. walk行走；B. study学习；C. speak说话；D. read阅读。根据后文“At last he moved the first step”可知，就像小时候父亲教我走路一样，现在我在教他。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持他，鼓励他勇敢，因为我在那里。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. urged敦促；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“I supported him”可知，我支持父亲，鼓励父亲迈出第一步。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他费了很大的劲才迈出了第一步。A. ambition雄心；B. intelligence智慧；C. confidence自信；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused ___5___damage to his spinal cord”可知，父亲脊柱受伤，行走非常困难。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月过去了，爸爸又好起来了，我的快乐是无限的。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. boundless无限的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“my dad got better again”可知，父亲身体好转，我无比开心。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信爸爸，因为在我眼里他是一个从不失去希望的钢铁侠。A. never绝不；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“he’s really an iron man”可知，在我看来父亲是一个坚强的人，从不失去希望。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈的精神将永远激励着我! A. creation创造；B. decision决定；C. invitation邀请；D. inspiration鼓励。根据前文“His spirit of perseverance”可知，父亲坚持不懈的精神会永远激励着我。故选D项。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without travelling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, parks, beaches and so on.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together, or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has both its advantages and risks. Since you are not travelling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably cheap. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really expensive, so the farther you go, the more expensive it is. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distance or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
21. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce the general information on staycations.
B. To compare staycations with other vacations.
C. To provide different ways of staycations.
D. To advise people to have staycations.
22. When taking staycations, people .
A. usually travel to cities far away
B. spend all day eating and sleeping
C. visit famous attractions of different cities
D. either relax at home or travel near their homes
23. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A. How to have a staycation safely. B. Why people prefer a staycation.
C. What risks a staycation has. D. When to take a staycation.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“宅度假”的具体情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without travelling very far.”（宅度假是指你根本不旅行的假期。有些人只是呆在家里，而另一些人则喜欢不用走很远就能体验周围的景点。）及第二段第一句“There are many choices for staycations.”（宅度假有许多选择。）及第三段第一句“Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all.”（另一些人则逐字逐句地使用“宅度假”一词，根本不离开自己的家。）及第四段第一句“Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has both its advantages and risks.”（就像硬币有两面一样，宅度假既有优点也有风险。）可知，本文 围绕“宅度假”展开，主要介绍了宅度假的具体情况。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without travelling very far.”（有些人“宅度假”只是呆在家里，而另一些人则喜欢不用走很远就能体验周围的景点。）并结合下文在家和在户外的休闲方式可知，人们宅度假时，要么在家放松，要么在家附近旅行。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has both its advantages and risks.”（就像硬币有两面一样，宅度假既有优点也有风险。）及第二句“Since you are not travelling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably cheap.”（既然你不旅行，也不住酒店，在家度假可以便宜得令人难以置信。）及最后一句“Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distance or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.”（最后，你在旅行中感受到的任何压力，无论是长途驾驶还是寻找机场，都将完全消失。）并结合第四段整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了宅度假的优点，故接下来应该讨论宅度假的弊端。故选C项。
B
In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil (化石) on a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The neck was a meter long — more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.
Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for hunting “curies” fossils. In 1811, aged just 12, she made her first major discovery, a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It was the first extinction animal known to science.
Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was dangerous. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary. However, she still continued to look for new findings. The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile.
Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter, she also carefully examined and recorded her finds. However, she didn’t get approval (认可) of other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was not allowed to join London’s Geological Society as only men could become members. She didn’t care about these. Instead, she kept moving on.
Mary died in 1847, but her contributions (贡献) have not been forgotten. Her finds are now on show in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESO World Heritage Site (遗址), known as Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders. According to Britain’s History Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known”. She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.
24. The word “curies” in Para. 2 means .
A. huge B. beautiful C. common D. unusual
25. Which of the following is true about Mary Anning
A. She won high praise from other scientists.
B. She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.
C. She had a narrow escape from a rock fall.
D. She was later a member of the London’s Geological Society.
26. Why does the writer mention a UNESO World Heritage Site
A. To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world.
B. To show the readers that Jurassic Coast is in need of protection.
C. To give an example of how important Mary’s discoveries are to the world.
D. To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.
27. What can we probably learn from Mary’s story
A. We shouldn’t risk our life doing things at any time.
B. We should still continue though others don’t support us.
C. We should fight for our own rights bravely when treated unfairly.
D. We should listen more to others’ opinions when there is disagreement.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界上伟大的化石专家Mary Anning探索研究化石的事迹。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Then she saw something extraordinary. The neck was a meter long — more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.”（然后她看到了一些不寻常的东西。它的脖子有一米长，超过了它身体长度的一半。它不同于地球上的任何动物。）可知，她常会发现一些不同寻常的化石，她乐意去找寻这些不同寻常的化石。故推知curies意为“不同寻常的”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was dangerous. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary.”（寻找化石能赚钱，但也很危险。一天，一块石头砸死了她的狗，差点把Mary 埋了。）可知，Mary Anning从岩石坠落中死里逃生。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary died in 1847, but her contributions have not been forgotten. Her finds are now on show in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESO World Heritage Site, known as Jurassic Coast.”(Mary在1847年逝世，但是，她的贡献不能被忘记。她的发现正在伦敦和巴黎展示。她家附近的海滨是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗址，也被称作侏罗纪海岸。)可知，提到UNESCO World Heritage Site，主要是为了举例说明她对世界的贡献是多么重要。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, she didn’t get approval of other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was not allowed to join London’s Geological Society as only men could become members. She didn’t care about these. Instead, she kept moving on.”（然而，她没有得到其他科学家的认可。她一生中只有一篇科学著作在1839年发表。她没有被允许加入伦敦地质学会，因为只有男性才能成为会员。她不关心这些。相反，她继续前进。）可知，Mary生前没有获得认可，被伦敦地质学会排挤，但她没有放弃，始终坚持自己的科学探索，告诉我们即使得不到别人的支持，我们也要坚持自己的初衷。故选B项。
C
From 1990 to 2000, fishermen trying to get swordfish (剑鱼) off the coast of California accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles (海龟), and injured many more. In 2001, the government set up the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), an area off the coast of California where fishing boats are not allowed to enter from August to November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a small number of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. And at the same time, the once $15 million swordfish industry has become a $ 2 million industry.
Scientists are hoping to find a way to not only protect sea turtles and other endangered creatures but also help fishermen make a living. For this, many scientists are looking at dynamic ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid catching other creatures by mistake.
The first paper to suggest that the fish living in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid, ever-changing zones of protection, came out in 2000. Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking, “Cool idea, but it will never work.” In 2000, scientists didn’t have the computer power to cheaply test statistical models or deal with satellite data quickly. They didn’t have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data on ocean conditions, either.
Now scientists can download satellite data of oceans in minutes and attach satellite archival tag to sea animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking ways. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can predict where fish probably are.
Crowder and his workmates used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 square miles, without high risk of hunting turtles.
28. The government hoped that PLCA and its rules could .
A. prevent fishing in the PLCA
B. help collect data for future research
C. protect the creatures in the area to some degree
D. make the public realize the importance of our environment
29. Larry Crowder thought dynamic ocean management was at first.
A. unrealistic B. stupid C. possible D. interesting
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. A great way to collect data.
B. Some technology fruits in this field
C. A scientific way to find new ocean animals
D. The way dynamic ocean management works
31. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast
A. It protects the ocean from pollution.
B. It helps support the fishing industry.
C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing.
D. It both protects ocean animals and supports the fishing industry.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施，这些方法既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二三句“In 2001, the government set up the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), an area off the coast of California where fishing boats are not allowed to enter from August to November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a small number of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year.”（2001年，政府设立了太平洋棱皮龟保护区，这是加利福尼亚海岸附近的一个区域，渔船从8月到11月都不允许进入。从那以后，被误杀的海龟数量迅速下降，但每年仍有少数动物死于渔网。）推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护该地区的动物。故选C项。。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking, “Cool idea, but it will never work.””（霍普金斯海洋站的教授拉里·克劳德记得，他读到这个想法时心想:“这个想法很酷，但行不通。”）可知，拉里·克劳德最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now scientists can download satellite data of oceans in minutes and attach satellite archival tag to sea animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking ways. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can predict where fish probably are.”（现在，科学家可以在几分钟内下载海洋卫星数据，并给海洋动物贴上卫星档案标签，以跟踪它们的活动。他们首先通过标记生物、从渔船收集报告或其他跟踪方式收集数据。然后，他们将这些数据与天气状况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知的数据进行比较。最后，他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里。）可知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工作方式。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Crowder and his workmates used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 square miles, without high risk of hunting turtles.”（克劳德和他的同事们利用这些数据开发了一种名为EcoCast的工具，在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节，他们可以在至少12.5万平方英里的范围内捕鱼，而不会有猎杀海龟的高风险。）可知，EcoCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业发展。故选D项。
D
Studies show that females usually have better handwriting than males. University of Warwick researchers note that “Girls are generally better handwriters than boys. Girls also usually write faster than boys”. But why do females have better handwriting than males There are a number of reasons.
Handwriting differences may be because of cultural label. Researchers asked boys and girls aged 7 and 8 to model after each other’s handwriting. When modeling after writing, boys tried to make theirs “smaller and neater” while all the girls said that they had made their handwriting larger, and half of them said they had made it less tidy. Do females work hard to write neater because there is an expectation that they have neat handwriting Are females encouraged to write better because there is an expectation
Handwriting may be influenced by the writer’s female hormones (激素). Babies before they are born receive various amounts of female hormones with males receiving less and females more. One sign of female hormone effect is the relative length of a person’s index finger to ring finger (called the “2D: 4D rate”). This study found that the higher the 2D : 4D rate for right-handed female writers,the neater their handwriting is.
Neural development differences between males and females may be the reason for the differences. During the early school years, when kids are learning to shape letters, the neural fibers that control fine motor skills in boys’ brains usually haven’t matured (成熟) as much as girls’ have. Boys’ brains finally catch up and their handwriting gets better than before, but it’s still usually not as neat as that of the girls. That’s because women usually have more neural connections between the two sides of the brain, which also helps with correctness.
32. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To list some reasons.
C. To summarize the text. D. To provide examples.
33. According to paragraph 2, compared with girls’ handwriting, boys’ handwriting is .
A. neater B. larger C. more correct D. longer
34. Why is boys’ handwriting second to girls’ even when their brains mature
A. Boys’ handwriting is too large to be neat.
B. Boys’ 2D: 4D rate becomes higher and higher.
C. Boys’ brains don’t get enough exercise like girls do.
D. Boys usually have less neural connections inside the brain.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Who perform better in handwriting
B. Is handwriting well a difficult task
C. Are girls cleverer than boys
D. Why do we need to write well
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明女性的书写通常比男性好及其原因分析。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Studies show that females usually have better handwriting than males.”（研究表明，女性的书法通常比男性好。）及最后两句“But why do females have better handwriting than males There are a number of reasons.”（但是为什么女性的书写比男性好呢 原因有很多。）并结合下文对具体原因的分析可知，第一段引出了本文讨论的主题，即为什么女性的书写比男性好。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“Researchers asked boys and girls aged 7 and 8 to model after each other’s handwriting. When modeling after writing, boys tried to make theirs “smaller and neater” while all the girls said that they had made their handwriting larger, and half of them said they had made it less tidy.”（研究人员让7岁和8岁的男孩和女孩互相模仿对方的笔迹。在模仿完后，男孩们试图把自己的字写得“更小更整齐”，而所有的女孩都说他们把自己的字写得更大，一半的女孩说他们把自己的字写得不那么整洁了。）可知，让男孩和女孩互相模仿对方的笔迹，为了模仿男孩们的字迹，女孩们都说她们要把字写得更大才行，说明与女孩写的字比较，男孩的字写得更大。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Boys’ brains finally catch up and their handwriting gets better than before, but it’s still usually not as neat as that of the girls. That’s because women usually have more neural connections between the two sides of the brain, which also helps with correctness.”（男孩的大脑发育终于赶上来了，他们的书写比以前好了，但通常还是不如女孩的整洁。这是因为女性通常在大脑两侧之间有更多的神经连接，这也有助于正确判断。）可知，当男孩们的大脑发育成熟时，书写也不如女孩是因为男孩大脑内部的神经连接比女孩少。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies show that females usually have better handwriting than males. University of Warwick researchers note that “Girls are generally better handwriters than boys. Girls also usually write faster than boys”. But why do females have better handwriting than males There are a number of reasons.”（研究表明，女性的书写通常比男性好。华威大学的研究人员指出:“女孩通常比男孩写得好。女孩通常也比男孩写得快。”但是为什么女性的书写比男性好呢 原因有很多。）并结合下文对原因的具体分析可知，本文主要讨论了在书写方面，女孩比男孩表现得更好并分析了原因。故选A项。
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
down base concerned stick win
36. We should ________to our dream no matter how difficult it is.
37. The _______of the speech competition has been decided by the five teachers.
38. Tim has been feeling _______because of his low test scores.
39. Lucy hasn’t been back home and the family are all______about her safety.
40. The film that is _____ on a true story is popular with young people.
【答案】36. stick
37. winner 38. down
39. concerned
40. based
【解析】
36题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们应该坚持我们的梦想，不管它有多困难。根据“should”可知，空处需填动词原形，结合句意可以，此处表示“坚持梦想”，stick to表示“坚持”，符合句意。故填stick。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：演讲比赛的优胜者已由五位老师选出。根据“The”及“has”可知，空处需填单数名词作主语，结合句意可知，老师选出的应是比赛的获胜者，win作动词，表示“获胜”，名词winner表示“获胜者”，符合句意。故填winner。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：蒂姆因为考试成绩太低而情绪低落。根据“feeling”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，他成绩太低，故而会感到心情低落。Down作形容词，表示“心情低落的”，符合句意。故填down。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：露西一直没有回家，全家人都很担心她的安全。根据句意可知，露西一直没有回家，故而全家人担心她的安全，be concerned about表示“关心，担忧”，符合句意。故填concerned。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：这部根据真实故事改编的电影很受年轻人的欢迎。根据句意可知，这部影片以真实故事为基础，base作动词，表示“以……为基础”，be based on表示“基于，以……为基础”，符合句意。故填based。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
With the____41____(发展) of economy, people are____42____(遭受) more and more ____43____(自然的) disasters. Due to the strongest typhoon called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great losses,____44____(尤其) in the north China. The roads were____45____(覆盖) with water and thousands of houses were ____46____ (破坏). In case of disasters, we are supposed to keep____47____(镇静的) and try to escape in time.
The bad weather may have something to do with the worsening of environment. People may think that big things must be done to protect the environment. Many forget protecting it begins with small things. For example, it’s a good idea to use reusable bags instead of ____48____(塑料的) bags. You can also save electricity by turning off lights before leaving a room. Never use____49____(木制的) chopsticks when you buy takeaway food. All these small things can add up and make a big _____50_____(差异).
【答案】41. development
42. suffering
43. natural
44. especially
45. covered
46. destroyed
47. calm 48. plastic
49. wooden 50. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害，我们应该行动起来，保护环境。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用development，作介词宾语。with the development of“随着……的发展。故填development。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词suffer，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词与空前are构成现在进行时。故填suffering。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词natural，修饰名词disasters，作定语。故填natural。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于最强台风“杜苏瑞”的影响，许多地区都下了大雨，造成了巨大的损失，特别是在中国北方。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用强调副词especially。故填especially。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：道路被水淹没，成千上万的房屋被毁。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cover，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填covered。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：道路被水淹没，成千上万的房屋被毁。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词destroy，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：万一发生灾难，我们应该保持冷静，设法及时逃离。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词calm，作表语。keep calm“保持冷静”。故填calm。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋是个好主意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词plastic，修饰名词bags，作定语。故填plastic。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你买外卖食物时，永远不要使用木筷子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词wooden，修饰名词chopsticks，作定语。故填wooden。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些小事加起来就会产生巨大影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词difference，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。make a difference“产生影响”是固定搭配。故填difference。
四、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith,____51____Canadian who worked as a physical education instructor at the Springfield College.
The New England winters were very cold, and the students were unwilling to do outdoor ____52____(activity). Naismith decided to invent a fast-moving game____53____could be played indoors. First he tried to change outdoor games such as soccer to indoor play, but he soon found them____54____(suitable) for small areas.____55____December of 1891, Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school. Then the first basketball game was organized, ____56____(use) a soccer ball and nine players on each side.
Five years later, a championship (锦标赛)____57____(hold) in New York City. By that time, the team had reduced to seven players and five became standard in the 1897 season.
____58____basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it ____59____(quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring was used_____60_____(replace) the basket for the first time, but the name basketball has remained.
【答案】51. a 52. activities
53. that##which
54 unsuitable
55. In 56. using
57. was held
58. When##After
59. quickly
60. to replace
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球运动的起源和发展。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：篮球运动是由奈史密斯博士创立的，他是加拿大人，在斯普林菲尔德学院担任体育教练。根据“Canadian”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指一个加拿大人，故用不定冠词，“Canadian”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：新英格兰的冬天很冷，学生们不愿意做户外活动。根据“outdoor”可知，空处需填名词，根据句意可知，户外活动不止一个，故用名词复数。故填activities。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：奈史密斯决定发明一种可以在室内进行的快速移动游戏。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“a fast-moving game”，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，他试图把像足球这样的户外运动改为室内运动，但他很快发现它们不适合小范围的运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据“but”并结合句意可知，足球这样的户外运动是不适合小范围运动的，unsuitable作形容词，表示“不合适的”，符合句意。故填unsuitable。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：在1891年12月，奈史密斯在学校体育馆的两端挂了两个旧桃篮子。在具体某个月份介词用in。故填In。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，第一场篮球比赛被组织举行，使用一个足球，每边九名球员。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was organized”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the first basketball game”和“use”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填using。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：五年后，在纽约举行了一场锦标赛。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“a championship”和“held”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：当篮球第一次出现在1904年的奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当篮球第一次出现在1904年的奥运会上后”，连词when表示“当……时”，after表示“在……后”均符合句意。故填When或After。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：当篮球第一次出现在1904年的奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了世界。根据“spread”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填quickly。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1906年，第一次用金属环代替篮子，但篮球这个名字一直保留了下来。Be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，此处表示“金属环被用来代替篮子”，符合句意。故填to replace。
五、书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，向他介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
作为……的答复：in reply to→in answer to
空闲时间：spare time→free time
亲自：yourself→in person
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.
拓展句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after I introduced it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.（运用了非谓语动词作主语）
