广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六)
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1. —
—I need some music CDs
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我需要一些音乐CD。A. What’s wrong怎么了？B. Can I help you我可以帮助你吗？C. How much are the CDs这些CD多少钱？D. Are you all right你还好吗？根据答语“我需要一些唱片”可知，问句是服务用语“我可以帮助你吗 ”Can I help you，故选B。
2. — My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
— .
A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。A. Good luck to you祝你好运；B. It’s a good idea是个好主意；C. Best wishes to you给你最深的祝福；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.”可知，祝愿对方在上海迪斯尼乐园玩得愉快。故选D。
3. — Could you help me with my English after school
— .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. OK, I could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？—— 愿意效劳。A. It’s a pleasure别客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；B. With pleasure愿意效劳（用于对别人请求帮助的回应）；C. You’re welcome不客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；D. OK, I could好吧，我能（用于对别人请求帮助的回应，但could表示“请求”含义时，一般不用于答语）。根据上文“Could you help me with my English after school ( 放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？)”可知，此处是要寻求帮助，答语应为对别人请求帮助的回应，故选B项。
4. —Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Yes, I’d love to D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——考试后你想和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我非常乐意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Yes. I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. Enjoy yourself玩的开心。根据句意，这是表示对对方的邀请，Yes. I’d love to表示接受了对方的邀请，符合情景。故选C。
5. — Must I wear the school uniform on school days
— . It’s one of the school rules.
A. It’s beautiful B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid so D. It fits you well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我上学时必须穿校服吗？ —— 恐怕如此吧，那是学校的一项规定。A. It’s beautiful很好看；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. I’m afraid so恐怕如此；D. It fits you well.它很适合你。根据下文“It’s one of the school rules(那是学校的一项规定)”，可知下文同意上文表达的含义，认为空白应该如此，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的）roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
6. We know from the reading, the doctor ______.
A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B. had his own ways of planting trees
C. wasn’t good at his own medical job
D. had nothing to do but plant trees
7. When Dr. Gibbs said “... pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that ______.
A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
8. The passage tells us that the writer ______.
A. beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B. often water his trees
C. took too much care of his trees
D. didn’t have a large field
9. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.
A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B. his trees will not be beaten down
C. his sons will be better at planting trees
D. his sons will be able to face difficulties
10. Which can be the best title of the reading
A. Watering Trees
B. Growing Roots
C. Doctor and his Neighbor
D. Father and his Children
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历，意识到人需要长出深根，才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. (这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的想法。他从不给新树浇水)”可知，医生对种树有很多想法，有自己种树的方式。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them (他从不给他的新树浇水。有一次我问为什么，他说浇灌植物会破坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须做一些让他们困难的事)”及“He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. (他谈到了浇水树如何形成浅根，以及未浇水的树木如何必须长出深根才能自己在地下寻找水)”可知，如果给新树浇水，小树会变虚弱；如果不给树浇水，树为了存活，就必须自己长出深根。故推知如果不给树浇水，树又不会长出深根，那么它就会死亡，就会在一开始被容易地找出来。由此推知，pick out the weaker trees early on表示“一些虚弱的树木在开始时很容易被发现”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. (几年前，我种了一些树，并给它们带来了整个夏天的水。非常关心他们，2年后，每当一阵寒风吹来时，他们就会摇晃很多)”可知，作者种树时，非常照顾树。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败。)”可知，作者改变了自己的祷告，希望孩子们能够面对困难，坚强地面对困难，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Deep roots were very important. (深根是非常重要的)”及最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败)”可知，作者希望自己的孩子长出深根，能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。由此推知，文章的最佳标题是Growing Roots(生根)。故选B。
B
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meal. From just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rise 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them.
They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food says Walter Willett. Chairman of the nutrition department at the Hanard T. Chan School of Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, not only your stomachs but may be also your hearts.
11. What are light meals
A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat free dishes.
C. sugary desserts. D. low calorie and high fiber meals.
12. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples
C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions.
13. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They are usually colourful. B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They can help people control their weight.
14. What do we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to keep fit B. Living the light life
C. Tips on eating out D. The rise of online food delivery platform
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”可知，light meals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.(我国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph. (这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. (美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特 威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处, 分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“过轻松的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone else’s point of view._____16_____
Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself in someone else’s experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you don’t share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking.____17____Let them know you are listening.
Respect people’s differences.___18___Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but still effective.
Think about how you would feel in another person’s situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience Why might you feel that way _______19_______ These questions lead you to build empathy to others.
___20___For example, if you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about steeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different people’s experiences is another great way to gain opinion.
A. Volunteer to help less fortunate people.
B. Then what could be done to make it easier
C. What might you do to handle the experience
D. Ask them questions if anything they say is unclear to you.
E. Realising not everyone shares your values helps you see things differently.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的。文章主要介绍了从别人的角度看问题的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone else’s point of view.(从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的)”和下文从别人的角度看问题的方法，该空应该对“从别人的角度看问题的方法”进行了提问，故B选项“那么可以做些什么使它更容易呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself in someone else's experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you don't share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking.(认真倾听他人。在一对一交谈时，想象自己处于别人的经历中，这是体验不同观点的好方法。当你和别人交谈时，仔细听。即使你和他们的观点不同，也要确保倾听，即使他们说话的时候你没有和他们有眼神交流)”以及后文“Let them know you are listening.(让他们知道你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是认真倾听，结合后文可知本句是在说明如何让他人知道你在倾听的方法，D选项中they对应上文other people。故D选项“如果你不清楚他们说什么，问他们问题。”符合语境，表明自己真的有在倾听（才会提问）。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Respect people's differences.(尊重人的差异)”以及后文“Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but still effective.(当你和别人交流时，花点时间提醒自己，他们可能不同意你的世界观，这没关系。例如，你可能有一位同事，他执行的特定任务与你的不同。他的方法可能非常不同，但仍然有效)”可知，本段的主旨是尊重人的差异，下文举例讲人的差异带来的好处（知道别人的方法也有效），本句应承接上文，抽象说明人的差异带来的好处，故E选项“意识到不是每个人都认同你的价值观有助于你从不同的角度看待事物。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Think about how you would feel in another person's situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience Why might you feel that way (想想在别人的处境下你会有什么感觉。如果你遇到一个经历了不幸的人，想象一下如果你有相似的经历，你会感觉如何？为什么你会有这种感觉？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对假设和别人有相似经历的情况进行设问，故C选项“你会如何处理这段经历？”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about steeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different people’s experiences is another great way to gain opinion.(例如，如果你在当地的收容所工作，听说那里的人们分享了露宿街头的故事，那么你可能会开始感到幸运，因为你有一个屋顶，有床睡觉。品尝不同人的经历是另一个获得意见的好方法)”可知，后文提到在当地的收容所工作，可见是在建议从事志愿者工作。故A选项“志愿帮助不幸的人。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___ , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ___23___ an exchange student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ___25___ the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break The few weeks we ___30___ together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our ___31___ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ___32___ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ___33___ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and ___34___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still ___35___ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.
21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation
22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing
23. A. as B. on C. for D. with
24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
25. A. since B. until C. after D. before
26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument
29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays
32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged
34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom
35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacation假期。由前文“I always wanted to experience another culture.”和空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，后来作者去加拿大做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。 A. packing打包；B. convincing说服；C. performing表演，做；D. preparing准备。由后文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. as作为；B. on在……之上；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。由空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“I realized then that there was no turning back. ”可知，作者坐飞机到达澳洲的珀斯，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者刚来澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前5天到达这里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from与……不同；C. as good as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。作者在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校和美国学校不一样。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“especially never having been to a new school”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。由空后副词though和“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.”，可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A. valuable珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。由后文“…were full of amazing activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者难忘。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A. spent花费，度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习，研究；D. worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅途；D. holidays假期。根据后文“help each other deal with leaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny搞笑的； B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很自然的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据常识可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地；C. lively活跃地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。由后文“So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.”，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处需用副词clearly。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were twenty-two children in Wilma Rudolph's family, and she was the____36____(twenty) child. As a little girl, Wilma had many illnesses.____37____fact, she spent most of her early childhood____38____(lie) in bed. When she was four years old, she was diagnosed (诊断) with a disease____39____can affect the muscles. Doctor said that Wilma would never walk. However, Wilma's large, caring family helped and encouraged her. Every week, her mother____40____(take) her on a long trip to a hospital for medical treatment. Suffering from the disease, Wilma herself was determined and never gave up. And____41____(final) one day she removed her wheelchair and started walking.
Wilma not only learned to walk, she also learned to run-and to run fast. She ran so fast that at the 1960 Rome Olympics Games, she became the____42____(fast) woman in the world and the first American woman____43____(win) three gold medals at one Olympics.
Wilma said that it was most important to be____44____(you) and believe in what you can do. And it is not what happens to you that matters,_____45_____how you respond to what happens.
【答案】36. twentieth
37. In 38. lying
39. that##which
40. took 41. finally
42. fastest
43. to win 44. yourself##yourselves
45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威尔玛·鲁道夫虽从小患病，但康复之后，通过自己的努力，成为了一位出色的运动员。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫家有二十二个孩子，她是第二十个孩子。此处指“第二十个孩子”，用序数词twentieth作定语修饰名词child。故填twentieth。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配in fact（事实上），用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.（花……做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填lying。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她四岁时被诊断患有一种能影响肌肉的疾病。此处是定语从句，先行词是a disease，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：每周，她母亲都带她长途旅行去医院接受治疗。此处缺乏谓语，本文讲述的是已发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故填took。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：终于，有一天她从轮椅上下来、开始走路。此处用副词finally（最终）作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。由下文的“第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子”可知，她是世界上跑得最快的女子，定冠词the +形容词最高级+名词，用形容词最高级fastest作定语修饰名词woman。故填fastest。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。the +序数词+名词+动词不定式，意为“第几个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式作名词American woman的后置定语。故填to win。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：威尔玛说最重要是做你（们）自己，相信你能做什么。由句意可知，此处指“你（们）自己”，用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：重要的不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何回应发生的事。由句意可知，前后两句表转折，用并列连词but（而是）。故填but。
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.
First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad. What's more, I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I've gained rich experience.
In a word, I firmly believe that I am the very person you're looking for. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章要求考生用英文写一封申请信，希望能够成为冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点： strength →advantage
另外：Additionally →besides
总之：in a word→ in short
寻找：look for→ hunt for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, a student who comes from Hongxing Middle School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently. （运用了which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a word, I firmly believe that I am the very person you're looking for. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六)
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1. —
—I need some music CDs.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
2. — My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
— .
A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time
3. — Could you help me with my English after school
— .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. OK, I could
4. —Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Yes, I’d love to D. Enjoy yourself
5. — Must I wear the school uniform on school days
— . It’s one of the school rules.
A. It’s beautiful B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid so D. It fits you well
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的）roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
6. We know from the reading, the doctor ______.
A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B. had his own ways of planting trees
C. wasn’t good at his own medical job
D. had nothing to do but plant trees
7. When Dr. Gibbs said “... pick out the weaker trees early on.” he meant that ______.
A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
8. The passage tells us that the writer ______.
A. beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B. often water his trees
C. took too much care of his trees
D. didn’t have a large field
9. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.
A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B. his trees will not be beaten down
C. his sons will be better at planting trees
D. his sons will be able to face difficulties
10. Which can be the best title of the reading
A. Watering Trees
B. Growing Roots
C. Doctor and his Neighbor
D. Father and his Children
B
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meal. From just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rise 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people especially the youths are into them.
They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett. Chairman of the nutrition department at the Hanard T. Chan School of Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, not only your stomachs but may be also your hearts.
11. What are light meals
A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat free dishes.
C. sugary desserts. D. low calorie and high fiber meals.
12. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples
C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions.
13. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They are usually colourful. B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They can help people control their weight.
14. What do we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A How to keep fit B. Living the light life
C Tips on eating out D. The rise of online food delivery platform
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone else’s point of view._____16_____
Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself in someone else’s experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you don’t share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking.____17____Let them know you are listening.
Respect people’s differences.___18___Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but still effective.
Think about how you would feel in another person’s situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience Why might you feel that way _______19_______ These questions lead you to build empathy to others.
___20___For example, if you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about steeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different people’s experiences is another great way to gain opinion.
A. Volunteer to help less fortunate people.
B. Then what could be done to make it easier
C. What might you do to handle the experience
D. Ask them questions if anything they say is unclear to you.
E. Realising not everyone shares your values helps you see things differently.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___ , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ___23___ an exchange student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ___25___ the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we ___30___ together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our ___31___ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ___32___ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ___33___ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and ___34___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still ___35___ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.
21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation
22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing
23. A. as B. on C. for D. with
24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
25. A. since B. until C. after D. before
26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument
29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays
32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged
34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom
35 A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were twenty-two children in Wilma Rudolph's family, and she was the____36____(twenty) child. As a little girl, Wilma had many illnesses.____37____fact, she spent most of her early childhood____38____(lie) in bed. When she was four years old, she was diagnosed (诊断) with a disease____39____can affect the muscles. Doctor said that Wilma would never walk. However, Wilma's large, caring family helped and encouraged her. Every week, her mother____40____(take) her on a long trip to a hospital for medical treatment. Suffering from the disease, Wilma herself was determined and never gave up. And____41____(final) one day she removed her wheelchair and started walking.
Wilma not only learned to walk, she also learned to run-and to run fast. She ran so fast that at the 1960 Rome Olympics Games, she became the____42____(fast) woman in the world and the first American woman____43____(win) three gold medals at one Olympics.
Wilma said that it was most important to be____44____(you) and believe in what you can do. And it is not what happens to you that matters,_____45_____how you respond to what happens.
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
