Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 3a-Self Check 分层作业（含解析）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
第六课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．Tom received many (present) for his birthday.
2 ．He often reminds me (write) to my parents.
3 ．He realized the (important) of keeping healthy.
4 ．The traffic signs warn people (not drive) after drinking.
5 ．A cock (lie) on the ground (lie) that he (lay) an egg yesterday.
二、完成句子
6 ．我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀！
my mom could come to see me this weekend! 7 ．那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。
The boy wants to his father.
8 ．我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。
I just I can pass the exam now.
9 ．如果我们善待他人，我们会交到更多的朋友。
If we , we will make more friends.
10 ．他需要你带他回到他的座位上去。
He needs you to his seat.
11 ．《厉害了， 我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家， 而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。 Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud
of her.
12 ．事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的一个象征。
In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now China.
13 ．所有成员决定把卖书获得的钱捐给无家可归的人。
All the members give away the money from the book sale to the homeless. 14 ．我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。
I people here will have zongzi today.
15 ．每次我们被要求练习英语口语时，总是以中文结束。
We always Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
三、单项选择
16 ．—Who helped Jessie with her English
— , she taught herself.
A ．Anybody B ．Somebody C ．Nobody D ．Everybody
17 ．Mrs.Brown her son for stealing her money. She made him do a lot of chores.
A ．punished B ．improved C ．created D ．treated
18 ．Every summer, our teachers warn us in the river because it is dangerous.
A ．swim B ．to swim C ．not swim D ．not to swim
19 ．—Peter ，can you repeat what Tina said just now
—Sorry ，I didn't what she said.
A ．fall in love withB ．get on well with C ．pay attention to D ．look forward to
20 ．We have given Mary some advice ，but we are not sure she will accept it.
A ．that B ．whether C ．which D ．what
21 ．— I just got my first part in a movie. —Well done!
A ．So what B ．How come C ．Why not D ．Guess what
22 ．This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young.
A ．with B ．for C ．by D ．of
23 ．— it is today! —Yes. Shall we go hiking
A ．How fine weather B ．What a fine weather
C ．What fine weather D ．How fine the weather
24 ．Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be .
A ．hurt B ．stolen C ．punished D ．admired
25 ．Mr. Lee used to dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to every
meal with his family at home.
A ．have; eat B ．having; eat C ．have; eating D ．having; eating
26 ．—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We had planned to go swimming, but it rained heavily. , we had to stay at home.
A ．First of all B ．On the one hand C ．At least D ．As a result
27 ．—I think this exam is very easy.
—So it is. But I don’t think can pass it easily because a few students in our class
don’t study hard.
A ．somebody B ．nobody C ．anybody D ．everybody
28 ．The boy refused the desserts his sister.
A ．share；to B ．to share；with C ．sharing；with D ．to share；for
29 ．Grace the knives and forks at the lunch-table.
A ．called up B ．laid out C ．tried out D ．called out
30 ．—I will take an important test tomorrow. —Oh, really !
A ．Good luck B ．Congratulations C ．Well done D ．What a pity
拓展训练
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个 单词。
when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off
A Visit to a Farm
There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was 31 in 2012 and it has
provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during
the vacation 32 . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had
more special activities.
I had three days 33 last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the 34 and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. 35 the twentieth person arrived, we set off for
a famous farm.
As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a 36 . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped 37 the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was 38 , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the
UK. They played music for the visitors.
In the 39 days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind
of life. And we enjoyed 40 there!
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
六、完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 41 Chinese
festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 42 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 43 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 44 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 45 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 46 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 47 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 48 magpies would fly up to make 49 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for
Chinese young people to express 50 love.
41 ．A ．tradition B ．traditional C ．traditions D ．traditionally
42 ．A ．name B ．names C ．is named D ．named
43 ．A ．the seven B ．seventh C ．seven D ．the seventh
44 ．A ．tell B ．to tell C ．telling D ．told
45 ．A ．Lucky B ．Unlucky C ．Unluckily D ．Luckily
46 ．A ．With B ．On C ．At D ．For
47 ．A ．love B ．lover C ．loves D ．lovers
48 ．A ．thousand B ．thousand of C ．thousands of D ．thousands
49 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
50 ．A ．they B ．them C ．their D ．theirs
七、阅读单选
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers
begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now
even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rainfalls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to
a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money
to protect the environment.
51 ．The weather will after Qingming.
A ．be much warmer B ．rain heavily C ．be snowy D ．be
windy
52 ．When is Qingming Festival this year
A ．On April 1. B ．On April 2. C ．On April 3. D ．On April 4.
53 ．The underlined word “offerings” means “ ” in English.
A ．things for children B ．things for the poor
C ．gifts for the dead D ．gifts for the old
54 ．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A ．The life of Du Mu. B ．Poems about the festival.
C ．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D ．Sad feelings of people.
55 ．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead .
A ．at home B ．in the open air C ．on the Internet D ．by the forests
参考答案：
1 ．presents
【详解】句意：汤姆收到了许多生日礼物。 present 意为“礼物” ，且有 many 修饰，应改为复
数 presents。故填 presents。
2 ．to write
【详解】句意：他经常提醒我给我父母写信。 remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事” 。故填 to
write。
3 ．importance
【详解】句意：他意识到保持健康的重要性。the 后跟名词后跟 of 名词所有格形式， important
对应的名词是 importance“重要性” ，不可数名词。故填 importance。
4 ．not to drive
【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们喝酒后不要开车。 warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）
做某事” ，根据句意应是“酒后不开车” 。故填 not to drive。
5 ． lying lied laid
【详解】句意：昨天一只窝在地上的公鸡谎称它下了一个蛋。首空是非谓语作后置定语修饰 主语 a cock，表示主动的状态， 用现在分词 lying；第二空是谓语， 意为“说谎”，根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时态， 故填 lied；第三空意为“下蛋” ，同样根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时
态，即 laid。故填 lying；lied；laid。
6 ． How I wished
【详解】此句是感叹句，句子结构符合 how 感叹句： How +主语+谓语， I 作主语； wish 作
谓语；根据 could 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故 How；I；wished。
7 ． end up like
【详解】固定短语 end up“最终处于，最后成为” ，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形；
like“像” ，是介词，故填 end；up；like。
8 ． care about whether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 空处为“关心”“是否” 。care about“关心” ，动词短语。根据语 境可知， 时态用一般现在时， 主语为“I”，故填 care about；介词后通常用 whether“是否” 引导
宾语从句。故填 care ；about；whether。
9 ．treat others nicely/treat others well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“善待他人” ，treat“对待” ，others“其他
人”；well/nicely“好地” ，该句是条件状语从句，遵从主将从现的原则，主句是将来时，从句 使用一般现在时，主语是 we ，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填 treat others nicely/treat others
well。
10 ．take him back to
【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“带他回到 ……”，need to do sth“需
要做某事” ，空处填写动词原形， take him back to“带他回到 ……”，故填 take him back to。
11 ． not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“不仅……而且 ……”，用并列连词“not only...but
also...”表示，连接两个并列谓语。故填 not only；but also。
12 ．a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 空处应填“一个…… 的象征” 。symbol“象征” ，a symbol of 表
示““一个…… 的象征” ，故填 a symbol of。
13 ．decided to/decide to
【详解】空处缺少“决定” 的含义， decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据句意， 时态用一般过去
时或一般现在时均可，主语是复数。故填 decided/decide to。
14 ．wonder if /whether
【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“想知道” ，用英文表达是“wonder”。本题考查宾语从
句引导词，中文中“是否”对应的是“if /whether”。故填 wonder if /whether。
15 ．end up speaking
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查 end up doing sth“以做某事结束” ；说汉语“speak
Chinese”，故填 end up speaking。
16 ．C
【详解】句意： ——是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？ ——她自学的。
考查复合不定代词。 anybody 任何人；somebody 某些人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。
根据题干中“she taught herself”可知是自学，没有人教，用 Nobody 符合语境。故选 C。
17 ．A
【详解】句意:Brown 夫人为了惩罚她的儿子偷钱，她让他做了很多杂活。
考查动词辨析。punished 惩罚；improved 改善；created 创造；treated 对待。根据“Mrs.Brown…her son for stealing her money.She made him do a lot of chores.”可知，因为儿子偷钱而让他做了很
多杂活，因此是为了惩罚他。故选 A。
18 ．D
【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在
河里游泳， warn sb not to do sth 表示“警告某人不要做某事” 。故选 D。
19 ．C
【详解】句意： ——彼得，你能重复刚才缇娜说的话吗？ ——抱歉，我没有注意她说的话。 考查动词短语辨析。 fall in love with 爱上；get on well with 和……相处；pay attention to 注意；
look forward to 期待。根据语境没有听到缇娜说的话，应是没有注意。故选 C。
20 ．B
【详解】句意：我们给了玛丽一些建议，但不确定她是否会接受。
考查连词辨析。 that 引导宾语从句时无意义； whether 是否； which 哪一个； what 什么。根 据“but we are not sure”可知，此处是不能确定是否她会接受它。此处是 whether 引导宾语从
句，故选 B。
21 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你猜怎么着？我刚得到我在电影中的第一个角色。 ——干得不错！
考查情景交际。So what 那又怎么样？ How come 怎么会？ Why not 为什么不？ Guess what 那
又怎么样？根据语境可知“得到第一个角色”是很棒的，此处表示惊讶，故选 D。
22 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：这张照片让这个老人想起了他年轻时候的日子。 with 和……一 起； for 为了，因为； by 通过……方式； of…… 的。这句话中使用的短语是 remind sb.of sth.
使某人想起某事，故应选 D。
【考点定位】：考查介词。
23 ．C
【详解】句意： ——今天的天气是多么好呀！ ——是的，我们去远足好吗？
这里是感叹句， weather 是名词，感叹名词用 what，排除 AD；weather 是不可数名词，其结
构是 What+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意，故选 C。
【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型： “ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ ” 。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型： “ What ＋（形容词）＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ ” 。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型： “ What ＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ” 。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
24 ．C
【详解】句意：现在在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。 hurt“伤害”；steal“偷窃”；punish“惩罚”；admire“欣赏” 。由句意“现在，在公
共场所吸烟的人将会被 ”可知， C 项符合题意；故选 C。
【点睛】一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。 由 shall/will/ be going to be+ done 构成， (shall 用于第一人称； will 用于各种人称)。如：(1) We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 (2) Some old
buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
25 ．C
【详解】句意：李先生过去常在餐馆吃饭，但现在他习惯了每顿饭都和家人在家里吃。
本题可用“ 固定搭配法”解答。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为 “ 习惯于做某事” ，皆为固定搭配。句意：李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭，但是现在他习惯于每
顿饭都在家跟家人一起吃。故选 C
26 ．D
【详解】句意：-昨天你玩得开心吗？ -我们本来计划去游泳，但是下了大雨，结果我们不得 不待在家里。 First of all 首先； On the one hand 一方面； At least 至少； As a result 结果。根
据句意可知，空后的这句话表示下大雨导致的结果，故应选 D。
27 ．D
【详解】句意：-我认为这次考试很容易。 - 的确如此，但是我认为不是每个人都能轻松地通 过考试，因为我们班里的一些学生不努力学习。 somebody 某人； nobody 没有人； anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据句意 because a few students in our class don’t study hard 可知，
因为一些学生不努力学习，所以他们可能不会通过考试，也就是“并不是每个人都 …”，
everybody 用于否定句中，表示部分否定，故应选 D。
28 ．B
【详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝和他的妹妹分享甜食。短语 refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事。
短语 share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物。根据题意，故选 B。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：Grace 在午餐桌上摆放处刀子和叉子。A. called up 打电话；B. laid out 放置；
C. tried o ut 尝试； D. called out 喊出。根据题意，故选 B。
30 ．A
【详解】考查情景交际。A 项意为“祝你好运” ；B 项意为“祝贺；恭喜” ；C 项意为“做得好”；
D 项意为“真可惜” 。根据语境可知选 A。
31 ．founded 32 ．season 33 ．off 34 ．ninth 35 ．When 36 ．speech
37 ．lay 38 ．over 39 ．following 40 ．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。
31 ．句意：它创立于 2012 年，自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in
2012”和备选词汇可知， 此处指旅行社创立于 2012 年，应选 found；分析句子结构可知， a travel
agency 与动词 found 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 founded。故填 founded。
32 ．句意：旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the
vacation...”和常识可知，旅行社会在“度假季”很忙， season 符合语境。故填 season。
33 ．句意：上个月我休假三天，所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知，
应是因为休假所以才要去度假。 have... days off 表示“休几天假” ，故填 off。
34 ．句意：当我到达碰面的地方时，我发现我是第九个到的，旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。 根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知， “我”是第九个，备选词 nine 对应
的序数词是 ninth。故填 ninth。
35 ．句意：当第二十个人到达时，我们出发去往一家著名的农场。 “the twentieth person
arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语，根据备选词汇，应用 when 引导时间状
语从句，首字母大写。故填 When。
36 ．句意：在农场上， 一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”
可知，他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语 give (sb.) a speech 表示“给（某人）做演
讲” 。故填 speech。
37 ．句意：我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very
delicious.”可知，是帮忙摆好餐具，准备用餐。短语 lay the table 表示“摆好餐具”；help do sth.
表示“帮助做某事” 。故填 lay。
38 ．句意：午餐结束时， 我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in
a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the
visitors.”可知，应是午饭结束后的场景。 be over 表示“结束” 。故填 over。
39．句意：在接下来的几天， 我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知，此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词 days 用形容词，follow
是动词，故用其形容词形式 following。故填 following。
40 ．句意：我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语 enjoy oneself 表示“玩得高兴” 。主语是 we ，故用
其反身代词 ourselves。故填 ourselves。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A
50 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
41 ．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。
tradition 传统，名词； traditional 传统的，形容词； traditions 传统，名词复数； traditionally
传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选 B。
42 ．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。
name 命名，动词原形；names 动词单三；is named 一般现在时的被动语态；named 过去分词。
句中已有谓语动词 was ，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词 man 用过去分词。故选 D。
43 ．句意： 一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。
the seven 定冠词加基数词；seventh 第七；seven 七；the seventh 定冠词加序数词。此处表示
“第七个女儿” ，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选 B。
44 ．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。
tell 告诉，动词原形；to tell 动词不定式；telling 动名词或现在分词；told 动词过去式或过去
分词。介词 without 后加动名词。故选 C。
45 ．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。
Lucky 幸运的，形容词； Unlucky 不幸的，形容词； Unluckily 不幸地，副词； Luckily 幸运
地， 副词。此处修饰整个句子， 用副词， 且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚， 让她回家， 这
是不幸的事。故选 C。
46 ．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。
with 和； on 在…… 上； at 在； for 为了。 with the help of“在…… 的帮助下” 。故选 A。
47．句意：于是， 她拿出了自己的魔簪， 在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流， 将两个情人分开。 love 爱，动词或名词；lover 爱人，名词；loves 动词单三；lovers 爱人，名词复数。数词 two
后加名词复数。故选 D。
48 ．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为
这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
thousand 千，前有具体数字； thousand of 错误表达； thousands of 成千的，前无具体数字；
thousands 后需加 of。空格前无具体数字，用 thousands of。故选 C。
49 ．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为
这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词； an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词； the 定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥” ，bridge 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 。故选
A。
50 ．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词
性物主代词。空格后是名词 love，用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，
51 ．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清
明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选 A。
52 ．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知， 今年的清明节是 4
月 4 日。故选 D。
53 ．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选 C。 54 ．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许 多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选 B 。 55．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to
pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to
protect the environment”可知， 绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选 C