滕州五中 2023—2024 学年高二1月月考检测
英语试题
2024.1 第 I 卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
3. What does the man think of the doctor ’sadvice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A page. C. A book.
5. When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
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A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃ . B. - 12℃ . C. -20℃ .
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news.
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where will you go next Our editors and explorers pick some most exciting destinations for
the year ahead. Grab your bags and go!
Mostar, Bosnia
Partially destroyed during the Bosnian War (1992- 1995) , history-rich Mostar still bears scars of the past. Wander around and you ’ll pass newly renovated apartments next to buildings riddled with bullet holes. Local and International artists regularly decorate the abandoned structures with colorful murals. Mostar ’s most tangible image of peace is the 16th-century Stari Most, rebuilt in 2004. It connects the city ’s predominantly Christian Croat west side
with the mainly Muslim Bosniak east.
Tohoku, Japan
Less than three hours by train from Tokyo, home of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Tohoku features pristine forests, gorges and crater lakes, thousand-year-old temples and shrines, and venerable local festivals— yet less than 2 percent of international travelers come here. For skiers, Tohoku regularly records some of the planet ’s heaviest snowfalls,
and resorts such as Appi Kogen are exhilaratinglyuncrowded.
National Blue Trail, Hungary
Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country ’s National Blue Trail. It ’s part of the nearly 6, 500-mile European long-distance walking route E4, which begins in Spain and ends in Cyprus. So, while you could use the Blue Trail as a launchpad for an epic,
cross-Europe trek, Hungary ’s historic route is best experienced as a singular destination.
Zakouma National Park, Chad
Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population— some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024-Zakouma National Park is an under-the-radar African safari destination. The park ’s location, in southeastern Chad, one of the world ’s least visited countries,
makes Zakouma a best-kept secret— one worth sharing to help ensure its continued success.
21. Which destination fits you best if you are fond of hiking
A. Mostar. B. National Blue Trail.
C. Tohoku. D. Zakouma National Park.
22. What do Tohoku and Zakouma National Park have in common
A. They are both far from the city ’scapital.
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B. They are very famous for local festivals.
C. They are less popular and attract fewer tourists.
D. They are the best choices for sports enthusiasts.
23. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found
A. Environment. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Business.
B
It has always been horrible for me to picture my life in old age. My recent visits to the
senior care center, however, relieved some of my fears and provided valuable food for thought.
Looking for meaningful ways to spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up for a program of arts and crafts for the elderly run by my schoolmates. I was informed that theRenci Nursing Home,where the program would be held, accommodated some of the less fortunate elderly in Singapore. Some background research gave me the impression that many of them suffered from physical problems and had little family support. As a result, I expected the atmosphere there to be discouraging. And, judging by the lack of interest in the painting activities, I truly sensed a feeling of aimlessness there. Given that we live in a society in which the relationships between the generations are weakening, perhaps the disappointing atmosphere in the home wasn’t surprising. The people were cutoff from the ties that make life
meaningful.
Is it safe to say then that our lives after retirement will likely feel aimless But after I spoke to a Portuguese-Chinese man, I thought that this wasn’t necessarily so. At the age of 90, he displayed a surprisingly strong sense of control over his life. His liveliness was exceptional among the elderly population in the home. He had spent his life either traveling around the world as a backpacker, or working hard in Singapore to save up for his trips. He had made it a rule to learn foreign languages,exercise and eat healthily- something he continued to do during
his stay in the nursing home.
While he spoke to me about how his time in London had shaped his view of cultural difference,I looked into his eyes. I knew that this was the kind of control over life that I wanted
for myself. I don’ t want to spend half of my time wandering about in foreign countries like he
did, but I do want to appreciate the richness that life has to offer.
24. Why did the author goto the Renci Nursery Home
A. It was run by his schoolmates. B. He meant to learn arts and crafts.
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C. It housed some unfortunate seniors. D. He wanted a significant weekend.
25. What did the author think of the nursing home before he entered it
A. It was filled with depression. B. It solved physical problems.
C. It was full of impressive activities. D. It connected different generations.
26. What mainly helped the author change his attitude toward old age
A. The efforts of the elderly. B. The view of cultural difference.
C. The liveliness of an oldman. D. The care of the nursing home.
27. What can we learn about the author
A. He was trying to call on people to care for the elderly.
B. He found what he wanted for his life--living by his own law.
C. He would travel by himself like a backpacker.
D. He made adequate preparations for his old age.
C
Audiences were wowed by the display of hip-hop culture at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, as a total of 45 breakers, or B-boys and
B-girls, showed off their impressive moves and skills on the dance floor.
After dozens of tough battles against top breakers around Asia, Chinese B-girl Liu Qingyi, known as “671”, claimed the historic first-ever women’s gold medal in breaking at Gongshu Canal Sports
Park Gymnasium.
This is the first time that breaking was included as a medal event at the continental sports gala. With DJs playing tunes and three MCs hosting the event on the stage, B-girls and B-boys needed to respond, or freestyle, to whatever music the DJs decided to play, not performing a prepared one.“I’m happy to win gold. It wasn’t an easy battle to win because I had many competitions and events before. I just got back to China after the world
championships. Now I’ve been taking part in the Asian Games,” said Liu Qingyi aged 17.
In the breaking final on Saturday, Liu impressed the audience with her wonderful and powerful moves, as well as her creative performance integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). “Chinese culture may sometimes seem a bit abstract (抽象的). But by integrating these cultural elements into our own breaking moves, we can better show Chinese
culture to the audience,” said Liu.
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“I think I did a pretty good job today, because I’m competing in China and I have the support from the audience. I’m quite good at power moves and I’m making improvements in
other aspects,” said Liu after winning gold.
Following its Asian Games first appearance in Hangzhou, breaking will join the lineup of Olympic sports in Paris next year and her gold medal in Hangzhou has made Liu an
Olympic spot in France.
28． What is the audiences ’ attitude towards breaking
A． They dislike it. B． They don’t care about it.
C． They support it. D． They are anxious about it.
29． What can we know about Liu’sperformance
A． It was performed well as prepared before.
B． The music was decided by the performers.
C． Her gentle moves impressed the audience.
D． It was filled with Chinese cultural elements.
30． Which of the following best describes Liu
A． Independent. B． Warm-hearted.
C． Hardworking. D． Generous.
31． What is the text mainly about
A． The achievements Liu made in breaking.
B． Hip-hop culture spread around the world.
C． The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou.
D． Chinese cultural elements used in breaking.
D
As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics (电子产 品) are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the
Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.
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A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind
“unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630
kilometers long.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer
cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of
e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.
32． What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A． The amount of electronics. B． The development of electronics.
C． The ways of reusing electronics. D． The pollution of electronics.
33． What causes some e-waste often unnoticed
A． People’s interest in electronics’ character.
B． People’s impression on electronics’ package.
C． People’s misunderstanding of electronics.
D． People’s struggle to adapt to electronics.
34． How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3
A． By showing numbers. B． By providing examples.
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C． By making a summary. D． By making a comparison,
35． Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste
A． Designing advanced electronics. B． Making electronics get reused.
C． Stopping giving away electronics. D． Reducing electronics’ production.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。 （E 涂 AB,F 涂 AC,G 涂 AD）
What to do about climate change
With scientists warning that 2023 could be the warmest ever, and destructive wildfires tearing through communities, the climate crisis is no longer a distant threat. Listed below are 3 things you cm do to reduce your carbon footprint and save yourself from climate despair
(绝望).
36 . Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint. 37 . Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the
brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.
Avoid the skies. Aviation (航空) brings a significant challenge in achieving net-zero emissions (排放). Despite accounting for just three percent of global emissions, it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize (碳减排). 38 No-fly travel companies are making overland travel more attractive. There is also a recovery of Europe’s night trains for
low-carbon travel.
39 . Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial. Not just to pollinators (传粉昆虫), which can feed off the plants, but to your mental health. 40 . But it will help you reconnect with nature, which research suggests is good for our mental health—particularly amid alarming news
about the climate.
A． Grow your own
B． Use energy widely
C． Use energy wisely
D． Cultivating a garden to absorb carbon
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E． Sure, cultivating a garden isn’t going to absorb much carbon
F． It’s not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it
G． Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk
performer (相声演员).
Jia Ling was born 41 April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting 42 she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’stop drama college —
The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19,but she 43 to learn crosstalk there.
Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a
basement (地下室) that was just eight square 44 and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the 45 to her
success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and
worked hard to improve her skills.
As an excellent performer, the young lady first 46 the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling 47 by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes 48 . Besides 49 as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has 50 acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,”
Jia Ling 51 .
Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can 52 to more people. She has setup her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or 53 crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and 54
more and more people love crosstalk.
Jia Ling 55 being acrosstalk performer and she says she is confident about
the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.
41.A. on B. in C. at D. for
42.A. until B. when C. while D. since
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43.A. enjoyed B. chose C. advised D. refused
44.A. meters B. kilometers C. foot D. inches
45.A. book B. key C. door D. answer
46.A. joined B.joined for C. took part D. took part in
47.A. remembered B. loved C. was remembering D. was loved
48.A. popular and popular B. lazier and lazier
C. younger and younger D. more and more popular
49.A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. performs
50.A. hardly B. happily C. successfully D. slowly
51.A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
52.A. move B. spread C. fly D. give
53.A. old B. fair C. generous D. modern
54.A. let B. order C. practise D. suggest
55.A. is afraid of B. is able to C. is proud of D. is good to
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was studying English literature in Italy, and I had to study in an English-speaking country for one year as part of the course. I 56 (offer) a chance to go to Boston
University and I took it.
As soon as I saw Boston, I fell in love with it. I live in a small city, and I’ve always
wanted to live in a big city. Boston was exactly 57 I needed for my
first-time-away-from-home. Boston is 58 (definite) a big city but not big enough 59 (make) you feel overwhelmed. The weather is also great and you get to enjoy all
four 60 (season) in true New England style.
I stayed with a family. 61 (They) house was on Commonwealth Avenue,
62 is one of the busiest streets in Boston. It was great to be there as Boston
University is spread out along Commonwealth Avenue. The only bad thing is that it’s abit
busy. One of my friends had to wear a cast for months after 63 (hit) by a car trying
to cross Commonwealth Avenue — Boston is famous for its horrible drivers.
Boston is a great place to live as a college student. There are lots of universities in
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Boston. College students makeup twenty percent of Boston’s population. This adds
64 the energy of the city, making it a(n) 65 (attract) place to live and
study.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申
请做志愿者, 内容包括:
1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oh, Brother!
A few months ago, my mom got remarried, making Drew my stepbrother. She hoped we’d get along. But he was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. Mom thought inviting Kendall, my
best friend, for a sleepover would take my mind off Drew. So far, that wasn’tworking.
Later in my room, Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in, with a bowl of
popcorn in his hands. “Does anyone want popcorn ” asked Drew.
“Mom doesn’t like food in here, and you got into my room without asking!” I said angrily.
“Time to leave, Drew,” I pointed to the door.
I decided an ice cream would cool me down. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly
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started eating when I heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. “Hey, who wants to have a pillow
fight ” he asked.
“I do!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs,
leaving me alone with my bad attitude.
I wasn’t about to follow them like a puppy. There was something I had to do. I took the cream and slipped into Drew’s room. I found his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them.
Satisfied, I grabbed a pillow, ready to fight him.
I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow. He countered with a blow to my legs. Kendall threw her pillow into his side. Before long, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow. But I missed. It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on
the dresser. The corns rained everywhere just as mom walked into the room.“Stop! You kids
are being too wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, you know I don’t like food in here.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 120 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I froze, not knowing what to say.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任).
12高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1～5：BBACA 6～10：ABABC 11～15：CABCC 16～20：ABACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
阅读理解A 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编辑和探险家们挑选了一些最令人兴奋的目的地。
21细节理解题。根据National Blue Trail, Hungary大标题下的第一句话“Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country’s National Blue Trail. (匈牙利是一个理想的徒步旅行目的地，这要归功于该国的国家蓝色步道)”可知，匈牙利是一个理想的徒步旅行目的地。所以如果你喜欢徒步旅行，National Blue Trail, Hungary非常适合你。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Tohoku, Japan大标题下的第一句话“Less than three hours by train from Tokyo, home of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Tohoku features pristine forests, gorges and crater lakes, thousand-year-old temples and shrines, and venerable local festivals— yet less than 2 percent of international travelers come here. (从2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会的举办地东京乘火车不到三个小时，东北拥有原始的森林、峡谷和火山口湖、千年历史的寺庙和神社，以及古老的当地节日，但只有不到2%的国际游客来到这里)”以及Zakouma National Park, Chad大标题下的第二句话“The park’s location, in southeastern Chad, one of the world’s least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret— one worth sharing to help ensure its continued success.(该公园位于乍得东南部，乍得是世界上游客最少的国家之一，这使扎库马成为一个保守得最好的秘密，值得分享，以确保其持续成功)”可知，这个地方的共同之处在于它们不那么受欢迎，而且游客很少。故选C。
23.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了编辑和探险家们挑选了一些最令人兴奋的目的地，所以这篇文章出自报纸的旅游板块。故选B。
阅读理解B 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想象自己晚年的生活会是一件可怕的事，然而，在去了老年护理中心以后，缓解了恐惧并对生活充满了感激。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking for meaningful ways to spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up to a program of arts and crafts for the elderly run by my schoolmates.(考试后，为了寻找有意义的方式来度过我的周末，我报名参加了一个由我的同学为老年人开办的艺术和手工艺项目。)”可知，作者去Renci养老院是为了寻找有意义的方式来度过周末。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Some background research gave me the impression that many of them suffered from physical problems and had little family support. As a result, I expected the atmosphere there to be discouraging. (一些背景调查给我的印象是，他们中的许多人都有身体问题，几乎没有家庭支持。因此，我预计那里的气氛会令人沮丧。)”可知，作者在进入养老院之前，认为里面充满了沮丧。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段“But after I spoke to a Portuguese-Chinese man, I thought that this wasn’t necessarily so. At the age of 90, he displayed a surprisingly strong sense of control over his life. His liveliness was exceptional among the elderly population in the home.(但当我和一个葡萄牙华裔男子交谈后，我觉得情况并非如此。在90岁的时候，他表现出了一种令人惊讶的强烈的生活控制感。他在这个家里的老年人中特别活泼。)”可知，是一个活泼的90岁老年人让作者改变了他对老年的态度。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I knew that this was the kind of control over life that I wanted for myself. (我知道这就是我想要的那种对生活的掌控。)”及全文可推断，作者找到了自己想要的生活——按照自己的法则生活。故选B。
阅读理解C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Audiences were wowed by the display of hip-hop culture at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, as a total of 45 breakers, or B-boys and B-girls, showed off their impressive moves and skills on the dance floor.(杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，观众们被嘻哈文化的展示所震撼，共有45名霹雳舞演员，即霹雳舞男孩和霹雳舞女孩，在舞池上展示了他们令人印象深刻的动作和技巧。)”可知，观众对霹雳舞感到震撼；再根据倒数第二段“I think I did a pretty good job today, because I’m competing in China and I have the support from the audience.(我认为我今天做得很好，因为我在中国比赛，我得到了观众的支持。)”可知，观众对霹雳舞抱有支持的态度。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the breaking final on Saturday, Liu impressed the audience with her wonderful and powerful moves, as well as her creative performance integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). “Chinese culture may sometimes seem a bit abstract (抽象的). But by integrating these cultural elements into our own breaking moves, we can better show Chinese culture to the audience,” said Liu.(在周六的决赛中，刘以其精彩而有力的动作以及融入中国传统文化元素的创造性表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。“中国文化有时看起来有点抽象。但是通过将这些文化元素融入我们自己的霹雳舞舞步中，我们可以更好地向观众展示中国文化。”)”可知，刘德表演中充满了中国文化元素。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I’m happy to win gold. It wasn’t an easy battle to win because I had many competitions and events before. I just got back to China after the world championships. Now I’ve been taking part in the Asian Games,” said Liu Qingyi aged 17.(“我很高兴赢得金牌。这不是一场轻松的战斗，因为我之前参加过很多比赛和活动。我刚从世锦赛回来。现在我一直在参加亚运会，”17岁的刘清漪说。)”可知，她是一个非常努力的女孩。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“After dozens of tough battles against top breakers around Asia, Chinese B-girl Liu Qingyi, known as “671”, claimed the historic first-ever women’s gold medal in breaking at Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium.(在与亚洲顶尖选手进行了数十场艰苦的较量后，中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪，被称为“671”，在拱树渠体育公园体育馆获得了历史上第一个女子霹雳舞金牌。)”以及最后一段“Following its Asian Games first appearance in Hangzhou, breaking will join the lineup of Olympic sports in Paris next year and her gold medal in Hangzhou has made Liu an Olympic spot in France.(继杭州亚运会首次亮相后，明年霹雳舞将加入巴黎奥运会的阵容，刘在杭州奥运会上的金牌使她在法国奥运会上获得了一席之地。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌，并即将参加法国奥运会的故事。故选A。
阅读理解D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.(这些商品往往最终被填埋，其中的化学物质可能对环境构成威胁。电子产品可能含有有害物质。如果这些物质进入地下或水中，污染会导致严重的问题。)”可知，电子产品内含有有害物质，进入地下或水中会导致严重的污染问题，结合下文中的“Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.(大多数电子产品都需要金属。这些金属必须从地球上开采出来。采矿过程通常会造成严重的污染。)”可知，电子产品所需要的金属在开采时会造成严重的污染，由此可知，本段介绍的是电子产品直接或间接地造成了污染问题。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics.(最近，WEEE论坛邀请联合国(UN)的研究人员研究一种通常不被注意到的电子垃圾，因为人们不认为这些商品是电子产品。)”可知，这种电子产品不被人注意到是因为人们不认为它们是电子产品，由此可知，人们对这种电子产品的误解造成了一些电子产品不被注意到。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long. (这些“看不见的”电子垃圾重约90亿公斤。WEEE论坛表示，如果将这些电子垃圾放入40吨重的卡车中，然后排成一排，卡车的队伍将长达5630公里。)”可知，这些电子垃圾重达90亿公斤，如果将电子垃圾放入40顿的卡车中，卡车排成一排，卡车队伍能长达5630公里，由此可知，作者在第三段主要是通过列举数字的方式对其观点进行陈述的。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.(WEEE论坛希望，随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，确保电子产品得到再利用。)”可知，WEEE论坛希望更多的人和政府意识到电子产品的存在，他们将更加努力地确保电子产品被再利用，由此可知，WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的方法是让电子产品可以再被利用。故选B项。
七选五 36．C 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对气候变化提出一些建议。
36．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据空后“Using energy with wisdom is one way to cut your carbon footprint (明智地使用能源是减少碳足迹的一种方法)”可知，设空处应为合理使用能源，C项：Use energy wisely(合理使用能源)合乎题意。故选C。
37．根据空后的“Setting timers for appliances to run through the night, when demand is low, or during the brightest part of the day, to use solar, can help.(在夜间用电需求低的时候，或者在一天中最亮的时候，为电器设置计时器，使用太阳能，会有所帮助)”可知，设空处应为何时使用有助于合理使用能源，F项：It’s not just about how much energy you use, but when you use it(这不仅仅是你用了多少能量的问题，而是你什么时候用的问题)和后句的具体介绍使用能源的时间相呼应。故选F。
38．本段的小标题为“Avoid the skies.(避开天空)”。根据上句“Despite accounting for just three percent of global emissions, it is a rapidly growing source and difficult to decarbonize (碳减排)(尽管它只占全球排放量的3%，但它是一个快速增长的来源，而且很难脱碳)”可知，设空处应为减少航空旅行，G项：Reducing air travel is recommended until battery and hydrogen planes become practical(建议减少航空旅行，直到电池和氢燃料飞机成为现实)呼应小标题，合乎题意。故选G。
39．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Whether you have a windowsill or a smallholding, growing your own herbs, flowers or vegetables can be beneficial.(无论你有窗台还是小农场，自己种植草药、鲜花或蔬菜都是有益的。)”可知，设空处应为种植自己的花园，A项：Grow your own(自己种植)合乎题意。故选A。
40．根据后句“But it will help you reconnect with nature, which research suggests is good for our mental health—particularly amid alarming news about the climate.(但它会帮助你与大自然重新建立联系，研究表明，这对我们的心理健康有好处，尤其是在有关气候的令人担忧的消息中。)”由but表示转折可知，设空处为种植花园的不好的地方，E项：Sure, cultivating a garden isn’t going to absorb much carbon(当然，种植花园不会吸收太多的碳)合乎题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名相声演员贾玲的成长经历和成功之路。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：贾玲，1982年4月29日出生于湖北省襄阳。A. on在(某一天)；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. for为了。在具体某一天前用介词on；on April 29th“在4月29日”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾玲从11岁开始学习表演，19岁时进入了全国顶尖的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院，但她选择在那里学习相声。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. while当……时候；D. since自从。根据句中“she was 11”和“entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19”可推知，11岁是她开始学习表演的年龄，即“从11岁开始学习表演”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾玲从11岁开始学习表演，19岁时进入了全国顶尖的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院，但她选择在那里学习相声。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. chose选择；C. advised建议；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“to learn crosstalk there”可知，她在中央戏剧学院选择了学习相声。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年毕业后，她住在一个只有8平方米的地下室里，没有浴室。A. meters米；B. kilometers公里；C. foot英尺；D. inches英寸。根据句中“a basement (地下室)”和“without a bathroom”可推知，她住的地方小，只有8平方米；其它选项不合理。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国最顶尖的相声演员之一冯巩为她的成功打开了大门。A. book书；B. key钥匙；C. door门；D. answer答案。根据下文“He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.”可推知，冯巩给她提供了表演和提高的机会，所以为她打开了通向成功的大门。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名优秀的表演者，她在2010年第一次参加了春晚。A. joined加入；B. joined for为了加入；C. took part参加；D. took part in参加。根据句中“the Spring Festival Gala in 2010”可知，她参加了2010年春晚，用动词短语take part in；take part是不及物短语，不能跟宾语。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词和时态语态辨析。句意：贾玲以其独特的风格和幽默感受到许多人的喜爱。A. remembered记得；B. loved爱；C. was remembering正在记得；D. was loved被爱。根据句中“her unique style and great sense of humor”可推知，她的受到观众的喜爱；动词love是谓语动词，应用一般过去的被动语态was loved。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于她的相声独特、时尚、吸引人，她越来越受欢迎。A. popular and popular受欢迎的和受欢迎的；B. lazier and lazier越来越懒；C. younger and younger越来越年轻；D. more and more popular越来越受欢迎。根据上文“Jia Ling 7 by many people.”和句中“her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive”可推知，她会越来越受观众的欢迎；more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词形式辨析。句意：除了做相声演员，贾玲也是一个有才华的演员。A. perform做，履行(原形)；B. to perform做，履行(不定式)；C. performing做，履行(现在分词或动名词)；D. performs做，履行(第三人称单数形式)。besides是介词，用动名词作宾语。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她成功地出演了几部电视剧。A. hardly几乎不；B. happily高兴地；C. successfully成功地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity”可推知，她的演出很成功，并带给她很多经验。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的表演经历给了我的相声更多的想法和创造力，”贾玲说。A. said说；B. talked谈论；C. told告诉；D. spoke说。根据句中“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,”可知，这是她说的话；动词say强调说话的内容，speak强调说话这一动作或后接某种语言。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在努力使相声传播给更多的人。A. move移动；B. spread传播；C. fly飞；D. give给。根据句中“to more people”可知，她想让相声传播给更多的人。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以欣赏传统或现代的相声表演。A. old老的；B. fair公平的；C. generous慷慨的；D. modern现代的。与traditional相对应，用形容词modern，表示“传统或现代的相声表演”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望它能影响她这一代，甚至下一代，让越来越多的人喜欢相声。A. let让；B. order命令；C. practise练习；D. suggest建议。根据句中“it can influence her generation and even the next generation”可知，她想“让”越来越多的人喜欢相声。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾玲为自己是一名相声演员感到自豪，她说她对相声的未来充满信心，因为人们总是喜欢笑。A. is afraid of害怕；B. is able to能够；C. is proud of为……感到骄傲；D. is good to对……友好。根据上文可知，贾玲喜欢相声，热爱相声，所以她会为自己是一名相声演员而感到自豪。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. was offered 57. what 58. definitely 59. to make 60. seasons
61. Their 62. which 63. being hit 64. to 65. attractive
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去波士顿大学学习，并介绍了波士顿的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被提供了一个去波士顿大学的机会，我接受了。根据句中took可知，句子使用一般过去时，且offer与主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was offered。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：波士顿正是我第一次离家时所需要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：波士顿绝对是一个大城市，但还不足以大到让你感到不知所措。空处修饰系动词，应用副词形式作状语，definitely是副词，表示“绝对地”，符合题意。故填definitely。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：波士顿绝对是一个大城市，但还不足以大到让你感到不知所措。enough to do sth.为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：天气也很好，你可以享受真正的新英格兰风格的四季。season表示“季节”，是可数名词，空前由数词four修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的房子位于联邦大道，这是波士顿最繁忙的街道之一。结合语意可知，此处表示“他们的房子”，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的房子位于联邦大道，这是波士顿最繁忙的街道之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Commonwealth Avenue，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一个朋友在试图穿过联邦大道时被一辆汽车撞倒，不得不戴上石膏好几个月——波士顿以其糟糕的司机而闻名。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语，结合语意可知，此处表示“被撞倒”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式being hit。故填being hit。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这增加了城市的活力，使其成为一个有吸引力的生活和学习场所。add to为固定搭配，表示“增加”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这增加了城市的活力，使其成为一个有吸引力的生活和学习场所。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词形式作定语，attractive是形容词，表示“有吸引力的”，符合题意。故填attractive。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.
As a student from China, I have been keen on Chinese paintings. As you know, China has a growing influence on today's world. In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools. So I have got the hang of the knowledge of Chinese paintings. By the way, I can also do well in communicating with others in oral English.
I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写：
Paragraph 1:
I froze, not knowing what to say. Silence swallowed the whole room. My heart beating wildly, I tried to come up with some reasonable explanations but in vain. “I am sorry,” I said. Then Drew spoke up, “It’s all my fault. The pillow fight was my idea, and I brought in the popcorn. I’ll clean it up.” I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I should have been grateful to him. Instead, I was suspicious. A random act of kindness That wasn’t like Drew.
Paragraph 2:
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任). “It was my fault, and I didn’t want you to get in trouble. Besides, shouldn’t brothers and sisters stick up for each other ”He shrugged. I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his own way — to be my brother. Maybe even my friend. I didn’t know if it would last, but for now, my headache was gone. We invited Drew to watch a movie in the living room. He agreed and went to get his slippers. Then I remembered, “Drew, wait!”
听力原文
Text 1
W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table I’m busy with the fish.
M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later.
Text 2
M: $80 The price of the kitchen table has increased.
W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago.
Text 3
M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake.
W: Take some cough medicine.
M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine
Text 4
M: Don’t you think the price is too high
W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary.
Text 5
W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday
M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark. How are you
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new Would you like to come in for coffee
W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
Text 7
M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.
W: Why You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.
W: A new environment You mean you have found a post in a new company
M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.
W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.
Text 8
W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right Let’s get started, shall we
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start.
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
Text 10
W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!
