高中英语 人教版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage期末复习之单元话题作文课件(共60张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语 人教版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage期末复习之单元话题作文课件(共60张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 325.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-14 11:08:45 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共60张PPT)
单元话题作文
语料积累
B2U1
Cultural Heritage
关于文化
1.立刻采取行动做某事
2.某事吸引某人的注意力
3.注意、关注某事
4.对某事/某物有了解
5.建议、提议做某事
6.获得支持
7.被...反对
8.提高/唤起...的意识
9.有...年的悠久历史
10.为...做出贡献
11.是...的财富
12.为...感到自豪
13.子孙后代
14.局限于
1.take immediate actions to do/
take actions to do immediately
2.sth. attract/draw one’ s attention
3.pay attention to/focus on
4.have an understanding of
5.propose(=make a proposal)/
suggest/advise/ recommend that...should
6.gain/win support(U) from
7.receive protests(C) against...from
8.raise/arouse the awareness of ...
9.have a long history of...
10.make contributions to
11.be the treasure for sb.
12.be proud of/take pride in
13.future generations
14.limit sth. to/sth. be limited to
1.名胜古迹
2.旅游景点
3.文化遗产/遗址
4.呼吁/号召某人做某事
5.全世界人民
6.在...的共同（joint）努力下
7.在公众和政府的共同努力下
8.对文化遗产的保护
9.文化遗产保护组织
10.保持对我们的文化的归属感和自豪感
11.一种民族自豪感
1.places of interest
scenic spots and historical sites
2.tourist destination/attraction
3.cultural heritage/relics/sites
4.call on sb. to do sth.
5.people all over the world
6.with the joint effort of .../
with one’ s joint effort
7.with the public and the
government working together
8.the protection of cultural
heritage
9.a cultural heritage protection organization
10.maintain a sense of belonging
and pride in our culture
11. a sense of national pride
II. 句式中翻英
1.我相信，在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。
I believe we can certainly protect the cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.
2.文化遗产代表了一个民族的身份(identity)、历史和传统。通过保护它，我们保留(preserve)了我们的根，保持了对我们文化的归属感和自豪感。
Cultural heritage represents the identity， history， and traditions of a nation. By protecting it， we preserve our roots and maintain a sense of belonging and pride in our culture.
3.文化遗产丰富了我们对不同文化的理解，培养（cultivate/foster）了对每种遗产独特性(uniqueness)的宽容(tolerance)、尊重和欣赏。
Cultural heritage enriches our understanding of different cultures， fostering tolerance， respect， and appreciation for the uniqueness of each heritage.
4.文化遗产是很重要的资源(resource)。
Cultural heritage is a very important resource.
5.文化遗产是了解更多古代文明的一种重要途径。
Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations.
6.总之， 文化遗产对人类发展有着巨大影响。
In short， cultural heritage has a great influence on human development.
7.我们应该保护文化遗产，积极修复(repair)受损的人类文明遗产。
We should protect the cultural heritage， and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization.
8.这座城市有着800年的历史，因此文化遗迹随处可见。
This city has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere.
9.文化遗产是辉煌的splendid古代文明的象征symbol，保护文化遗产能让我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校将开展一次主题为“保护自然文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.中国具有丰富的自然文化遗产；
2.保护自然文化遗产的意义；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
参考范文：
As is known to all， with a history of over 5，000 years， China is home to a variety of natural and cultural heritage sites.They represent not only China’s rich civilisation but also China’s important international status地位.
Needless to say， we must spare no effort to protect these valuable resources because they are neither renewable nor replaceable.What’s more， to protect these natural and cultural heritage sites is to protect our history as well as our environment.It is history that makes us who are today and never should we forget our past.
The natural and cultural heritage sites are the root and soul of the Chinese nation. Let’s work together to protect them for ourselves， for our future generations， and for the whole of mankind！
B1U5
Languages around the world
关于语言
1.我听说你学习英语有困难。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
听说hear that
在某方面有困难have trouble/difficulty with sth.
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
I (’m sorry to) hear that you have trouble/difficulty with English study/learning English.
2.对方来信询问、征求你的建议。
这是给你的建议。
采取以下行动是明智的。
我想借此机会与你分享我关于...的想法。
在...方面， 我有一些建议.
很高兴收到你的来信，向我请教如何学习...
应用文写作之【语言学习】
Here is some advice for you.
Here are some suggestions for you.
It is wise to take the following actions.
I want to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts
about......
In terms of ..., I have a couple of suggestions.
I am delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice with
regard to how to learn ...
3.学习英语的意义、重要性
我相信在当今全球化的世界里学习英语的重要性。
它为交流、职业前景和文化理解提供了无数的机会。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world.
It opens up countless opportunities for communication, career prospects, and cultural understanding.
4.学习英语的方法、建议
养成好的学习习惯,培养学习兴趣
你必须注意听老师讲课并在课堂上做笔记。
你可以和你的好朋友练习英语口语。练的越多，口语越好。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
develop good study habits
develop your interest in learning
You must pay attention to the teacher and make notes in class.
You can practice your oral English with you good friends.
The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.
4.学习英语的方法、建议
在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很自然的，所以不要担心错误。
如果你用心学习，你一定会取得进步。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
You are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it.
It is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don’t worry about mistakes.
正如一句名言所说，“熟能生巧”，记住你需要更多的练习。
多听多读对学习...有很大的帮助。只有熟能生巧。
不要被看似艰巨的任务吓倒。
把你的主要任务分解成更小的目标，你最终会实现你的梦想。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, keep in mind that you need practice more.
Don’t be frightened by the seemingly hard task.
Break your main task into smaller goals and you will realize your dream in the end.
Listening and reading will be of great help in learning ... Only practice can make perfect.
祝愿，总结
我真诚地希望你学习英语一帆风顺。
期待你的回复。
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助
应用文写作之【语言学习】
I sincerely hope you’ll have a smooth journey in learning English.
Looking forward to your reply.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of benefit to you
（2023春·广东汕头·高一统考期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom发邮件向你询问潮汕方言和普通话的区别，请你给他回复，内容包括：
1.两者发音不同，语法相似;
2.潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义。
参考词汇：潮汕方言Chaoshan dialect; 普通话Mandarin
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Knowing you are curious about the differences between Chaoshan dialect and Mandarin, I’m happy to provide you with some information.
Firstly, the pronunciation of the two dialects is quite different. Chaoshan dialect has its unique tones and phonetic system, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. On the other hand, Mandarin follows a more standardized pronunciation system. However, the grammar of Chaoshan dialect and Mandarin is quite similar. Both dialects follow subject-verb-object word order and share similar sentence structures. Chaoshan dialect holds significant importance for the Chaoshan people. It is not only a means of communication but also a way to preserve our cultural heritage.
Hopefully my explanations will be of use to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
B1U5
求助信
【开头】我给您写信是想得到您的帮助。
I’m writing to ask you a favor.
Would you do me a favor
I’m writing to you for some help.
I’m writing a letter to you to get some help.
【正文】描述问题+具体化。
我在……方面遇到困难/请求帮助 + 原因/条件(某种情况)/结果
I have trouble/difficulty
in doing sth./with sth.(because具体化)
1.V-ing is my biggest problem/headache.
2.What troubles me most is ...
3.When doing..., I find it challenging/hard for me to do…
【结尾】总结+期望
Looking forward to your immediate response.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
I would be grateful if you could…
I would appreciate it if you could…
Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
I'm sure with your help I can make great progress.
B1U1
建议信
【开头】读了你的信之后，我知道你在...方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议。
I know you have trouble in doing sth./with sth. after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some advice/suggestions.
【表达理解】
It happens to everyone.
I’m sorry to hear/know/learn that …
Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
正文：给出建议
1.The following are my suggestions.
2.My suggestions are as follows.
3.In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.
1.I (’d like to) recommend/suggest/advise/ that +主语+V原形+其它.
2.Why don’t you /Why not+V原形
3.It might/would be a good idea to...
4.Doing sth is good for/benificial to...
【结尾】我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。(考虑我的建议)
I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of benefit to you.
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.
模板①
Dear ________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals建议 useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your________________(祝愿).
Yours Sincerely,Li Hua
模板②
Dear_______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
【(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).】
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
B1U2
Travelling around
关于旅游（计划、意义）
一、开门见山,表明写作意图
1.我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
2.你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
You have asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
3.假期期间,我和父母计划去英格兰。
Over the holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to England.
4.时间表和细节如下:
The schedule and details are as follows:
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1.我们想开车到乡下野餐。
We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
2.我还计划游玩这个古城其他几个著名的景点。
I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
3.1月21日到达上海后,我们会登记入住提前在网上预定的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三天,我们将参观上海科技馆。
Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January, we will check in the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
三、征求别人的意见,表达自己的期待
1.对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday
2.你想和我分享一下你的春游计划吗
Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing
3.我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
B2U2
Wildlife Protection
关于动物、自然保护
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.natural balance 自然平衡
2.endangered animals 濒危动物
3.nature reserve 自然保护区
4.rare species 稀有物种
5.in danger of ... 处于……的危险中
6.diversity of species 物种的多样性
7.have the awareness of animal protection 有动物保护意识
8.improve the environment 改善环境
9.natural habitats 自然栖息地
10.watch birds 观察鸟
11.provide shelter for 为...提供庇护场所
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.很多人建议(doing)制订更多规则来保护动物。
Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals.
2.然而，一些人认为野生动物栖息地对保护稀有动物是有用的。
However， some people think wild animals’ habitats are useful for protecting the rare animals.
3.很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大改变。
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
4.有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角(horn)、牙齿和肉而正在猎杀它们。
Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur， skin， horns， teeth and meat.
5.只有我们人类(human beings、mankinds)采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved.
6.保护野生动物对保护生物多样性（biodiversity ）和维持生态系统（ecosystem）平衡至关重要。
It is crucial to protect wild animals to ensure the preservation of biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems.
7.Protecting wild animals promotes sustainable tourism， generating business opportunities for local communities.
保护野生动物促进可持续旅游业，为当地社区创造商业机会。
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1.这些野生物种有灭绝的危险。
These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.
2.地球上植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1.为了获得巨大利润，人们猎杀动物获取它们的肉和羽毛（feather）。
People hunt animals for their meat and feathers to make a huge profit.
2.人们污染空气和水，砍伐大量的树木。
People have polluted air and water and cut down a great number of trees.
3.它们的栖息地被农民严重地破坏了。
Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers.
4.正是因为人类活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。
It’s because of humans’ activities that tigers are endangered.
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1.停止杀戮，保护野生动物。
Stop killing and protect wild animals.
2.面对严重的污染和全球变暖，我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take action to protect our environment.
3.事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
4.只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染问题。
Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental pollution.
B1U4
Natural disasters
关于自然灾害
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.a strong earthquake 一场大地震
2.tap on a pipe 轻敲管道
3.help the survivors 帮助幸存者
4.first aid kit 急救箱
5.be caught/trapped in 陷入/被困于……
6.rescue ...from ... 从……中营救出来……
7.volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员
8.emergency supplies 应急物品
9.make sure that ... 确保……
10.safety instructions 安全指令
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.昨天这个地区发生了一场大地震。
A strong earthquake hit this area yesterday.
2.救援人员和士兵们正日夜工作,以确保人们安全。
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
3.我想知道我们能做什么来阻止自然灾害。
I’d like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters.
4.没有办法阻止地震和暴风雨。
There’s no way to prevent earthquakes and storms.
5.我们可以阻止它们成为灾难性的。
We can keep them from becoming disastrous.
6.首先,你应该记住:预防比任何其他措施都重要。
First of all, you should keep in mind that prevention is more important than any other measure.
7.保持镇静,我们最好待在室内,确保门窗紧闭。
Stay calm and we had better stay indoors and make sure that the doors and windows are closed tightly.
8.加利福尼亚发生了里氏6.1级强地震。（参考课本P54）
A strong earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale hit California.
B2U1
Cultural Heritage
新闻报道
Draft a news report according to the outline.
Headline Lead sentence Write a title to get the readers’ attention. Tell the readers who, what, where, and why. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage.
Body Tell the reader the facts, details, examples, etc. Explain what the person or group does. Use relative clauses. Use quotes and paraphrases. Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and ...
Ending End with a short summary to help the readers remember the main idea. Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
B1U4
Natural disasters
新闻概要summary
一、题型特点
概要写作是一种要求阅读和写作并重的英语高考新题型,有准确性、完整性、概括性、客观性等特点。概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求学生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要写作所用语句既要用词准确、结构合理、语意连贯、不得抄写原文,又要涵盖全部要点。
二、注意事项
1.词数限制在60左右,上下限不得超出10个单词。
2.要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。
3.人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致,但必要时也可变换成第三人称。
4.写作时尽可能地使用复合句,必要时可转换词性,不得照搬、照抄原文。
概要写作突破
三、写作步骤
第一步:归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
概要写作的第一步便是通读全文,进而提取主旨大意,即有关文章的主要内容或作者在该文中的观点或主张。
阅读语篇时,根据不同文体的文章可采取以下方法:
记叙文 圈出记叙文的六要素(who、when、where、what、 how、 why);如果是夹叙夹议文,还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、关键信息、观点或建议
议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、论证)
第二步:提炼关键信息
1.细读各个段落,找出关键词,区别段落中哪些是主要信息(必写),哪些是支撑信息、举例、过渡句、介绍句等文章次要信息(选写)。通常是在与文章主旨大意相关的句子中提炼关键词汇。正确找出关键词汇是概要写作最重要的前提和保障。
2.不要包括过多详细的信息、细节性的信息,如数字、举例等不必一一列出。
第三步:合并和改写
1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合,找到信息之间的联系,再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起,但如果联系紧密,且没有支持的细节信息,可以考虑合并。
2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写,对原文的语言表达形式尽可能变换表达方式(改变词性、转换句型)。
第四步:核查成文
核查语句间的连贯性,优先考虑使用最短连接词(but、 then、 later、 finally、 besides、 thus、 therefore、 yet); 核查标点符号和语法结构;核查词数,并最终衔接连贯成文。
B1U3
Sports and fitness
运动与健康
一、简述个人的身体现状或者人们的健康状况
1.我曾经养成了吃很多垃圾食品和零食的习惯,并且不经常锻炼。
I once got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks and didn’t take exercise regularly.
2.我的体重增加了很多,以至于我发现爬楼梯都很困难。
I put on so much weight that I found it very difficult to climb stairs.
3.现在,超重是青少年的烦恼,所以我们学校计划成立一个游泳俱乐部。
Nowadays, being overweight is a worry for teenagers, so our school plans to set up a swimming club.
4.我花费很多时间躺在沙发上看电视。
I spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV.
二、介绍保持健康的方法
1.我会坚持锻炼,保持健康的生活方式。
I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.
2.如果你想保持健康,加入游泳俱乐部可能是一个不错的选择。
If you want to keep fit, joining the swimming club may be a good choice.
3.为了有一个良好的心态,我建议你每天早上跑步15分钟。
In order to have a good state of mind, I suggest that you run for 15 minutes every morning.
三、鼓励同学们养成锻炼的习惯
1.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
Taking exercise is good for your health.
2.你必须坚持锻炼来增强你的力量。
You must keep on exercising to build up your strength.
3.不管天气多冷,你都应该坚持每天早晨跑步。
No matter how cold it is, you should insist on running every morning.
假定你是李华，请你给正在生病的朋友交换生Tom写一封建议信，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours, LiHua
I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过 you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. Recently adv. 最近 you have been so absorbed/occupied in全神贯注于 study that you have had no time for exercise, which from my perspective 从我的角度来看 is really harmful to对...有害 your health. Thus adv. 因此, I feel it would be beneficial to对……有益处 your health if you could work out锻炼，健身 on a regular basis定期地. In fact, exercise can both contribute to有助于，促成 your physical health and refresh v. 使恢复精神，使消除疲劳 your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or falling ill. Besides, doing exercise with your friends or family members is also a good idea, as it apparently adv. ，显然 serves as充当……的角色 a good opportunity to avoid v. 避免，防止 feeling cut off from使（某人或某物）与其他人或其他事物分离或孤立 the people you care about, promoting good personal relationships and therefore enhance v. 增强，提高 your mental health.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study. Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.
单元话题作文
语料积累
B2U1
Cultural Heritage
关于文化
1.立刻采取行动做某事
2.某事吸引某人的注意力
3.注意、关注某事
4.对某事/某物有了解
5.建议、提议做某事
6.获得支持
7.被...反对
8.提高/唤起...的意识
9.有...年的悠久历史
10.为...做出贡献
11.是...的财富
12.为...感到自豪
13.子孙后代
14.局限于
1.take immediate actions to do/
take actions to do immediately
2.sth. attract/draw one’ s attention
3.pay attention to/focus on
4.have an understanding of
5.propose(=make a proposal)/
suggest/advise/ recommend that...should
6.gain/win support(U) from
7.receive protests(C) against...from
8.raise/arouse the awareness of ...
9.have a long history of...
10.make contributions to
11.be the treasure for sb.
12.be proud of/take pride in
13.future generations
14.limit sth. to/sth. be limited to
1.名胜古迹
2.旅游景点
3.文化遗产/遗址
4.呼吁/号召某人做某事
5.全世界人民
6.在...的共同（joint）努力下
7.在公众和政府的共同努力下
8.对文化遗产的保护
9.文化遗产保护组织
10.保持对我们的文化的归属感和自豪感
11.一种民族自豪感
1.places of interest
scenic spots and historical sites
2.tourist destination/attraction
3.cultural heritage/relics/sites
4.call on sb. to do sth.
5.people all over the world
6.with the joint effort of .../
with one’ s joint effort
7.with the public and the
government working together
8.the protection of cultural
heritage
9.a cultural heritage protection organization
10.maintain a sense of belonging
and pride in our culture
11. a sense of national pride
II. 句式中翻英
1.我相信，在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。
I believe we can certainly protect the cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.
2.文化遗产代表了一个民族的身份(identity)、历史和传统。通过保护它，我们保留(preserve)了我们的根，保持了对我们文化的归属感和自豪感。
Cultural heritage represents the identity， history， and traditions of a nation. By protecting it， we preserve our roots and maintain a sense of belonging and pride in our culture.
3.文化遗产丰富了我们对不同文化的理解，培养（cultivate/foster）了对每种遗产独特性(uniqueness)的宽容(tolerance)、尊重和欣赏。
Cultural heritage enriches our understanding of different cultures， fostering tolerance， respect， and appreciation for the uniqueness of each heritage.
4.文化遗产是很重要的资源(resource)。
Cultural heritage is a very important resource.
5.文化遗产是了解更多古代文明的一种重要途径。
Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations.
6.总之， 文化遗产对人类发展有着巨大影响。
In short， cultural heritage has a great influence on human development.
7.我们应该保护文化遗产，积极修复(repair)受损的人类文明遗产。
We should protect the cultural heritage， and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization.
8.这座城市有着800年的历史，因此文化遗迹随处可见。
This city has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere.
9.文化遗产是辉煌的splendid古代文明的象征symbol，保护文化遗产能让我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校将开展一次主题为“保护自然文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.中国具有丰富的自然文化遗产；
2.保护自然文化遗产的意义；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
参考范文：
As is known to all， with a history of over 5，000 years， China is home to a variety of natural and cultural heritage sites.They represent not only China’s rich civilisation but also China’s important international status地位.
Needless to say， we must spare no effort to protect these valuable resources because they are neither renewable nor replaceable.What’s more， to protect these natural and cultural heritage sites is to protect our history as well as our environment.It is history that makes us who are today and never should we forget our past.
The natural and cultural heritage sites are the root and soul of the Chinese nation. Let’s work together to protect them for ourselves， for our future generations， and for the whole of mankind！
B1U5
Languages around the world
关于语言
1.我听说你学习英语有困难。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
听说hear that
在某方面有困难have trouble/difficulty with sth.
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
I (’m sorry to) hear that you have trouble/difficulty with English study/learning English.
2.对方来信询问、征求你的建议。
这是给你的建议。
采取以下行动是明智的。
我想借此机会与你分享我关于...的想法。
在...方面， 我有一些建议.
很高兴收到你的来信，向我请教如何学习...
应用文写作之【语言学习】
Here is some advice for you.
Here are some suggestions for you.
It is wise to take the following actions.
I want to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts
about......
In terms of ..., I have a couple of suggestions.
I am delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice with
regard to how to learn ...
3.学习英语的意义、重要性
我相信在当今全球化的世界里学习英语的重要性。
它为交流、职业前景和文化理解提供了无数的机会。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world.
It opens up countless opportunities for communication, career prospects, and cultural understanding.
4.学习英语的方法、建议
养成好的学习习惯,培养学习兴趣
你必须注意听老师讲课并在课堂上做笔记。
你可以和你的好朋友练习英语口语。练的越多，口语越好。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
develop good study habits
develop your interest in learning
You must pay attention to the teacher and make notes in class.
You can practice your oral English with you good friends.
The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.
4.学习英语的方法、建议
在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很自然的，所以不要担心错误。
如果你用心学习，你一定会取得进步。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
You are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it.
It is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don’t worry about mistakes.
正如一句名言所说，“熟能生巧”，记住你需要更多的练习。
多听多读对学习...有很大的帮助。只有熟能生巧。
不要被看似艰巨的任务吓倒。
把你的主要任务分解成更小的目标，你最终会实现你的梦想。
应用文写作之【语言学习】
As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, keep in mind that you need practice more.
Don’t be frightened by the seemingly hard task.
Break your main task into smaller goals and you will realize your dream in the end.
Listening and reading will be of great help in learning ... Only practice can make perfect.
祝愿，总结
我真诚地希望你学习英语一帆风顺。
期待你的回复。
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助
应用文写作之【语言学习】
I sincerely hope you’ll have a smooth journey in learning English.
Looking forward to your reply.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of benefit to you
（2023春·广东汕头·高一统考期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom发邮件向你询问潮汕方言和普通话的区别，请你给他回复，内容包括：
1.两者发音不同，语法相似;
2.潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义。
参考词汇：潮汕方言Chaoshan dialect; 普通话Mandarin
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Knowing you are curious about the differences between Chaoshan dialect and Mandarin, I’m happy to provide you with some information.
Firstly, the pronunciation of the two dialects is quite different. Chaoshan dialect has its unique tones and phonetic system, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. On the other hand, Mandarin follows a more standardized pronunciation system. However, the grammar of Chaoshan dialect and Mandarin is quite similar. Both dialects follow subject-verb-object word order and share similar sentence structures. Chaoshan dialect holds significant importance for the Chaoshan people. It is not only a means of communication but also a way to preserve our cultural heritage.
Hopefully my explanations will be of use to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
B1U5
求助信
【开头】我给您写信是想得到您的帮助。
I’m writing to ask you a favor.
Would you do me a favor
I’m writing to you for some help.
I’m writing a letter to you to get some help.
【正文】描述问题+具体化。
我在……方面遇到困难/请求帮助 + 原因/条件(某种情况)/结果
I have trouble/difficulty
in doing sth./with sth.(because具体化)
1.V-ing is my biggest problem/headache.
2.What troubles me most is ...
3.When doing..., I find it challenging/hard for me to do…
【结尾】总结+期望
Looking forward to your immediate response.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
I would be grateful if you could…
I would appreciate it if you could…
Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
I'm sure with your help I can make great progress.
B1U1
建议信
【开头】读了你的信之后，我知道你在...方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议。
I know you have trouble in doing sth./with sth. after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some advice/suggestions.
【表达理解】
It happens to everyone.
I’m sorry to hear/know/learn that …
Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
正文：给出建议
1.The following are my suggestions.
2.My suggestions are as follows.
3.In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.
1.I (’d like to) recommend/suggest/advise/ that +主语+V原形+其它.
2.Why don’t you /Why not+V原形
3.It might/would be a good idea to...
4.Doing sth is good for/benificial to...
【结尾】我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。(考虑我的建议)
I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of benefit to you.
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.
模板①
Dear ________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals建议 useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your________________(祝愿).
Yours Sincerely,Li Hua
模板②
Dear_______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
【(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).】
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
B1U2
Travelling around
关于旅游（计划、意义）
一、开门见山,表明写作意图
1.我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
2.你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
You have asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
3.假期期间,我和父母计划去英格兰。
Over the holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to England.
4.时间表和细节如下:
The schedule and details are as follows:
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1.我们想开车到乡下野餐。
We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
2.我还计划游玩这个古城其他几个著名的景点。
I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
3.1月21日到达上海后,我们会登记入住提前在网上预定的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三天,我们将参观上海科技馆。
Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January, we will check in the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
三、征求别人的意见,表达自己的期待
1.对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday
2.你想和我分享一下你的春游计划吗
Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing
3.我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
B2U2
Wildlife Protection
关于动物、自然保护
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.natural balance 自然平衡
2.endangered animals 濒危动物
3.nature reserve 自然保护区
4.rare species 稀有物种
5.in danger of ... 处于……的危险中
6.diversity of species 物种的多样性
7.have the awareness of animal protection 有动物保护意识
8.improve the environment 改善环境
9.natural habitats 自然栖息地
10.watch birds 观察鸟
11.provide shelter for 为...提供庇护场所
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.很多人建议(doing)制订更多规则来保护动物。
Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals.
2.然而，一些人认为野生动物栖息地对保护稀有动物是有用的。
However， some people think wild animals’ habitats are useful for protecting the rare animals.
3.很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大改变。
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
4.有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角(horn)、牙齿和肉而正在猎杀它们。
Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur， skin， horns， teeth and meat.
5.只有我们人类(human beings、mankinds)采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved.
6.保护野生动物对保护生物多样性（biodiversity ）和维持生态系统（ecosystem）平衡至关重要。
It is crucial to protect wild animals to ensure the preservation of biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems.
7.Protecting wild animals promotes sustainable tourism， generating business opportunities for local communities.
保护野生动物促进可持续旅游业，为当地社区创造商业机会。
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1.这些野生物种有灭绝的危险。
These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.
2.地球上植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1.为了获得巨大利润，人们猎杀动物获取它们的肉和羽毛（feather）。
People hunt animals for their meat and feathers to make a huge profit.
2.人们污染空气和水，砍伐大量的树木。
People have polluted air and water and cut down a great number of trees.
3.它们的栖息地被农民严重地破坏了。
Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers.
4.正是因为人类活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。
It’s because of humans’ activities that tigers are endangered.
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1.停止杀戮，保护野生动物。
Stop killing and protect wild animals.
2.面对严重的污染和全球变暖，我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take action to protect our environment.
3.事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
4.只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染问题。
Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental pollution.
B1U4
Natural disasters
关于自然灾害
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.a strong earthquake 一场大地震
2.tap on a pipe 轻敲管道
3.help the survivors 帮助幸存者
4.first aid kit 急救箱
5.be caught/trapped in 陷入/被困于……
6.rescue ...from ... 从……中营救出来……
7.volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员
8.emergency supplies 应急物品
9.make sure that ... 确保……
10.safety instructions 安全指令
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.昨天这个地区发生了一场大地震。
A strong earthquake hit this area yesterday.
2.救援人员和士兵们正日夜工作,以确保人们安全。
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
3.我想知道我们能做什么来阻止自然灾害。
I’d like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters.
4.没有办法阻止地震和暴风雨。
There’s no way to prevent earthquakes and storms.
5.我们可以阻止它们成为灾难性的。
We can keep them from becoming disastrous.
6.首先,你应该记住:预防比任何其他措施都重要。
First of all, you should keep in mind that prevention is more important than any other measure.
7.保持镇静,我们最好待在室内,确保门窗紧闭。
Stay calm and we had better stay indoors and make sure that the doors and windows are closed tightly.
8.加利福尼亚发生了里氏6.1级强地震。（参考课本P54）
A strong earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale hit California.
B2U1
Cultural Heritage
新闻报道
Draft a news report according to the outline.
Headline Lead sentence Write a title to get the readers’ attention. Tell the readers who, what, where, and why. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage.
Body Tell the reader the facts, details, examples, etc. Explain what the person or group does. Use relative clauses. Use quotes and paraphrases. Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and ...
Ending End with a short summary to help the readers remember the main idea. Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
B1U4
Natural disasters
新闻概要summary
一、题型特点
概要写作是一种要求阅读和写作并重的英语高考新题型,有准确性、完整性、概括性、客观性等特点。概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求学生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要写作所用语句既要用词准确、结构合理、语意连贯、不得抄写原文,又要涵盖全部要点。
二、注意事项
1.词数限制在60左右,上下限不得超出10个单词。
2.要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。
3.人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致,但必要时也可变换成第三人称。
4.写作时尽可能地使用复合句,必要时可转换词性,不得照搬、照抄原文。
概要写作突破
三、写作步骤
第一步:归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
概要写作的第一步便是通读全文,进而提取主旨大意,即有关文章的主要内容或作者在该文中的观点或主张。
阅读语篇时,根据不同文体的文章可采取以下方法:
记叙文 圈出记叙文的六要素(who、when、where、what、 how、 why);如果是夹叙夹议文,还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、关键信息、观点或建议
议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、论证)
第二步:提炼关键信息
1.细读各个段落,找出关键词,区别段落中哪些是主要信息(必写),哪些是支撑信息、举例、过渡句、介绍句等文章次要信息(选写)。通常是在与文章主旨大意相关的句子中提炼关键词汇。正确找出关键词汇是概要写作最重要的前提和保障。
2.不要包括过多详细的信息、细节性的信息,如数字、举例等不必一一列出。
第三步:合并和改写
1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合,找到信息之间的联系,再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起,但如果联系紧密,且没有支持的细节信息,可以考虑合并。
2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写,对原文的语言表达形式尽可能变换表达方式(改变词性、转换句型)。
第四步:核查成文
核查语句间的连贯性,优先考虑使用最短连接词(but、 then、 later、 finally、 besides、 thus、 therefore、 yet); 核查标点符号和语法结构;核查词数,并最终衔接连贯成文。
B1U3
Sports and fitness
运动与健康
一、简述个人的身体现状或者人们的健康状况
1.我曾经养成了吃很多垃圾食品和零食的习惯,并且不经常锻炼。
I once got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks and didn’t take exercise regularly.
2.我的体重增加了很多,以至于我发现爬楼梯都很困难。
I put on so much weight that I found it very difficult to climb stairs.
3.现在,超重是青少年的烦恼,所以我们学校计划成立一个游泳俱乐部。
Nowadays, being overweight is a worry for teenagers, so our school plans to set up a swimming club.
4.我花费很多时间躺在沙发上看电视。
I spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV.
二、介绍保持健康的方法
1.我会坚持锻炼,保持健康的生活方式。
I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.
2.如果你想保持健康,加入游泳俱乐部可能是一个不错的选择。
If you want to keep fit, joining the swimming club may be a good choice.
3.为了有一个良好的心态,我建议你每天早上跑步15分钟。
In order to have a good state of mind, I suggest that you run for 15 minutes every morning.
三、鼓励同学们养成锻炼的习惯
1.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
Taking exercise is good for your health.
2.你必须坚持锻炼来增强你的力量。
You must keep on exercising to build up your strength.
3.不管天气多冷,你都应该坚持每天早晨跑步。
No matter how cold it is, you should insist on running every morning.
假定你是李华，请你给正在生病的朋友交换生Tom写一封建议信，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours, LiHua
I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过 you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. Recently adv. 最近 you have been so absorbed/occupied in全神贯注于 study that you have had no time for exercise, which from my perspective 从我的角度来看 is really harmful to对...有害 your health. Thus adv. 因此, I feel it would be beneficial to对……有益处 your health if you could work out锻炼，健身 on a regular basis定期地. In fact, exercise can both contribute to有助于，促成 your physical health and refresh v. 使恢复精神，使消除疲劳 your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or falling ill. Besides, doing exercise with your friends or family members is also a good idea, as it apparently adv. ，显然 serves as充当……的角色 a good opportunity to avoid v. 避免，防止 feeling cut off from使（某人或某物）与其他人或其他事物分离或孤立 the people you care about, promoting good personal relationships and therefore enhance v. 增强，提高 your mental health.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study. Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.