保密★启用前
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。
2.本卷考试时间70分钟,满分75分。 考试范围:九年级上册
3.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。作答物理综合题时,把所选题号的信息点框涂黑,并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上,其答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
一、完形填空(10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀), elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (傲慢的). He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had 1 , he was never there to help them. So they didn`t play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He was worried. Then he 2 a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” The sheep didn`t look at him. Then he shouted, “Didn’t you hear me I’m 3 you!” The sheep looked at him, 4 he did not say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a 5 and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket ” The elephant said 6 a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” The cat 7 the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” The elephant didn’t look at him. He was 8 and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me ” The elephant turned around and said, “Didn’t you hear it just now The cat is so 9 . What about you ” The face of the peacock turned red. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your 10 . I will correct it.” From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and slowly became popular.
1.A.difficulties B.secrets C.chances D.treasures
2.A.chose B.admired C.cheated D.saw
3.A.warming B.asking C.helping D.missing
4.A.but B.so C.or D.if
5.A.sheep B.cat C.dog D.peacock
6.A.in B.for C.with D.over
7.A.refused B.pardoned C.changed D.thanked
8.A.angry B.nervous C.scared D.sorry
9.A.careful B.quiet C.brave D.polite
10.A.teaching B.acting C.caring D.coming
二、阅读理解(22.5分)
A
We may know that there are four basic periods(时期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
11.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A.get married to a foreigner B.live in a big city
C.go to live in a foreign country D.meet foreigners in your motherland
12.During the first period of the process, you feel _________.
A.sad and lonely B.happy and excited
C.angry but strong D.easy but uncomfortable
13.You will find that you are a survivor in _______.
A.the 1st period B.the 2nd period
C.the 3rd period D.the 4th period
14.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.
A.relaxing B.worrying
C.tiring D.disturbing
15.From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.living in another country is fun
B.it’s boring to live in another country
C.knowing about culture shock is hard
D.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
B
A rich man asked an old scholar(学者) to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out(拔出) a small plant growing there.
The young man made it easily.
The old scholar then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant.
The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots(根).
“Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk(树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move.
“It’s impossible,” said the boy angrily, panting(喘息) with the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
The conversation with the old man changed the boy’s life.
16.The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for ________ times.
A.four B.two C.three D.five
17.文中划线单词uproot的中文意思是 “ ________”。
A.树根 B.向上 C.种植 D.根除
18.According to the passage, the scholar must be ________.
A.a stupid man B.a lazy man C.a wise man D.a funny man
19.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The old man helped the youth give up his bad habits.
B.The youth didn’t understand what the old man said.
C.The rich man was pleased with the old man.
D.The old man changed the boy’s life.
20.This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.we need exercise more to pull trees out
B.how to get away from bad habits
C.talking with a scholar is very important
D.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better
C
Long long ago, there was a holy (神圣的) tree in the forest. Rumor said the holy tree can provide wealth to the prayers (祈祷者), but no one saw the wealth before. The King said anyone who found the wealth would get a good job. So lots of people went to the forest with some offerings and prayed to the holy tree.
One day, a poor man came to pray to the tree. Since he was poor, he had nothing to give the tree as an offering except a piece of bread. When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree, he thought that the tree would not receive humble (卑微的) gift like his. He decided to go back.
Before he left the forest, he bowed to the holy tree and said goodbye to it. Suddenly the holy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man. “My friend, I am hungry. Won’t you give me the bread to eat ” The poor man was too astonished when he heard the holy tree’s words. He gave the bread to it without hesitation (犹豫).
After eating it, the holy tree said, “Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.” But the man didn’t take the money away. He told the King about the holy tree and the gold coins.
The King was pleased with the poor man’s honesty. He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him.
21.Lots of people went to pray to the holy tree with ________.
A.some coins B.some bread C.some offerings D.some money
22.What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese
A.惊讶的 B.难过的 C.失望的 D.沮丧的
23.Where were the gold coins
A.Under the ground.B.On the ground. C.In the tree. D.In the palace.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The holy tree didn’t have the ability to speak.
B.The poor man refused to give the bread to the tree.
C.The poor man took the gold coins away and became rich.
D.The poor man got a job in the King’s palace.
25.After reading the passage, we can know the poor man was ________.
A.silly B.wise C.brave D.honest
三、阅读还原(10分)
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. 26 . The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. Do you have the same problem I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first do your exercise. 27 . The following advice will give you some help.
Put your clothes in the dryer (烘干机). If you want to exercise outside, 28 . It’s often harder to get warmed up. This is much harder especially when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
29 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 30 . To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe. And walking gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a shower
B.you may love taking a shower
C.you might keep the clothes in the dryer before that
D.It is never too late to take exercise
E.Walking is a good way to stay healthy
F.But it can be hard to keep an exercise plan when winter comes
G.Second, make something different before you give up doing exercise
四、阅读匹配
31 Wang Lin can't find his new schoolbag. It's yellow. It is his birthday gift. He is very worried.
32 Sally is good at singing and dancing. She wants to take part in the music festival very much. But she doesn't know when it is.
33 Linda moves to a new house near Central Park. She wants to buy some oranges and bananas, but she doesn't know where she can buy them.
34 Tongtong is a basketball fan. He likes watching basketball games very much.
35 Grace is an American girl. She wants to learn Chinese. So she wants to find a pen pal in China.
A.Good news to all basketball fans! At 11:30 a.m. on December 29th, there is an exciting basketball game on CCTV-5.
B.I found a yellow schoolbag on the playground. Whose is it Call Lily at 784-7402.
C.Look at this photo. It is a photo of my pen pal. The girl in red is Susan. She is from Canada. What a lovely girl she is!
D.Sun Lan is a girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She likes making friends, especially with foreigners, because she wants to improve her English.
E.Attention! The music festival is coming. As a music fan, don't miss it. It's on December 15th.
F.The Fresh Fruit Shop is just near Central Park. The address is No. 105 Main Street. You can find all kinds of fruits here.
五、语法填空
“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 36 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 37 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 38 little water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 39 (think) as autumn’s last chapter and the start of the following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 40 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 41 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
During this bright period, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), a kind of autumn flowers, which come out in late autumn and are known 42 the “flower of long life”.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 43 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 44 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 45 (health) life, surely.
六、书面表达
46.假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“低碳生活”的宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于“低碳生活”的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语:design, green life, protect
提示问题:
◆When should you hand in the poster
◆What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 第1页,共3页
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 第1页,共3页
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷
英语试卷
参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D B A B C D A D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B C A D A D C D D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A A D D F G C A E
31 32 33 34 35
B E F A D
beginning 37.means 38.that 39.is thought 40.to go
41.beauty 42.as 43.with 44.Actually 45.healthier
46.例文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. We are encouraged to hand in posters about green life. You need to hand in the poster before next Friday.
When it comes to the design of the poster, firstly, the content of the poster should include ways to live a green life, such as saving water and so on. Besides, we are supposed to ride bikes to protect the air. Nowadays, air pollution has already become a severe environmental problem. So, it is important for students to pay attention to it. What’s more, letting students know how to live a green life in the school is also a must to avoid unnecessary waste in daily life. In addition, drawing some pictures to beautify the poster is also a good idea, which will make the poster more unforgettable.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷答案 第1页,共3页
2023-2024学年深圳市初三适应性考试模拟试卷 英语试卷答案 第1页,共3页