Unit 6 In a nature park
语音★★★
ou [a ]: house房子,mouse老鼠,mouth嘴,sound声音,count数,about关于,around围绕(介),mountain山,round圆的,playground操场,outside外面,cloudy多云的
重点词汇★★★
★ 自然景物:forest森林,(small) hill山丘,(high) mountain山,river河;江,lake湖,tree树,flower花,grass草,sea大海,nature park自然公园
★ 非自然景物:(small) village村庄,town城镇,city城市,country乡下,(small) house房子,(tall) building建筑物,bridge桥,restaurant餐厅
★ 动物:duck鸭子,fish鱼,bird鸟,rabbit兔子,panda熊猫
★ 介词短语:in the sky在空中,in the river在河里,on the lake在湖上,above/over the lake在湖上方,in the forest在森林里,in the park在公园里,on the mountain在山上,in the mountain在山里,in front of the mountain在山前面,around the mountain在山周围,at Mr Jones’ house在琼斯老师的房子里
重点句型★★★
1. Is there a/an ... + 介词短语 → Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
--Is there a bridge above the river 河上面有一座桥吗?--Yes, there is. 是的,有。
--Is there an old house in front of the mountain 山前面有没有一个老房子?--No, there isn’t., 不,没有。
2. Is/ Are there any ... + 介词短语 → Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn’t./aren’t.
①--Is there any beef on the plate 盘子上有没有牛肉?--Yes, there is. 是的,有。
②--Are there any lakes on the mountain 山上有湖吗?--Yes, there is one. 有,有一个。
注:在there be句型里,any不能翻译成“一些”,它没有实际意义,但它必须存在。在第②句的答句里,如果在“有且数量为1”的情况下,there be中的be动词要与数量1一致,即be动词是is。
3. --Children, let’s go to the forest! 孩子们,我们去森林吧!--Yeah! 耶!
4. --Is there a lake, Miss White 怀特老师,有一个湖吗?
--Yes, there is and there are some small boats. 是的,有。还有一些小船。(此处是把“Yes, there is”和“And there are some small boats”并作一句说,常见于口语。)
5. Cool! Let’s go boating. 酷!我们去划船吧!(此句中的boat是动词,划船的意思,它与go在一起要变成ing形式,这类型的短语还有:go shopping去购物, go swimming去游泳, go running去跑步, go fishing去钓鱼, go skating去滑冰, go hiking去远足)
6. --The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!--Yes, there aren’t many people. 是的,没有很多人。
7. --Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 在自然公园里有高楼吗?--No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
8. Robin is at Mr Jones’ house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。
9. In front of the mountain there is a small village. 在山前面有一个小村庄。
10. There are many ducks on the lake. 湖上有很多鸭子。(duck和boat用on the lake,fish用in the lake,bridge用above the lake)
写作★★★
描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)
★ 思路导引
(1) 开头:Look at the picture.
(2) 中间:用There is/ are ... beside/ in front of ... 句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。
2. 范文:
Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.
3. 小试牛刀:
Look at the picture. This is my classroom. ___________
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