外研版（一起）五年级英语上册词语归类知识清单

词语归类
1、国家country： China England (UK) America (US) Australia Russia Canada India Mexico Spain France
2、国籍nationality：Chinese English American Australian Russian Canadian Indian Mexican Spanish French
3、食物food：chips crisps fish hamburger noodles sweets biscuit cake sandwich
ice-cream rice bread egg chicken vegetable meat hot dog sausage chocolate
drinks milk juice water
4、水果fruit：apple banana watermelon pear orange peach grape mango coconut
5、家人family：mother father brother sister grandma grandpa cousin aunt uncle daughter son parents grandparents
6、职业job：teacher worker doctor nurse player driver actor policeman
fireman writer farmer postman spaceman astronaut student pupil cashier
TV presenter librarian sales assistant footballer film star waiter waitress boss
7、身体body：head face nose ear eye mouth shoulder arm hand finger leg
knee foot toe back stomach tail neck
8、时间time：yesterday today tomorrow (in the) morning afternoon evening
(at) noon night
9、动物animal：fish sheep goat wolf mouse snake bird panda bear elephant
tiger lion monkey cat dog rabbit spider kangaroo koala chicken chick
duck pig cow horse giraffe camel parrot fox owl swan
10、节日festival：Halloween Easter Christmas Thanksgiving Mother’s Day Father’s Day Women’s Day New Year Spring Festival Children’s Day Teachers’ Day National Day Labors’ Day Lantern festival Mid-Autumn festival Dragon Boat Festival
11、一日三餐meal： breakfast lunch dinner (supper)
12、乐器 instrument：erhu pipa drum guitar piano flute violin suona trumpet
13、颜色colour：red white black yellow orange pink purple green blue brown grey
14、场所place： school classroom shop restaurant office factory hospital farm
library park zoo bookshop supermarket playground museum station cinema
15、学科subject：Chinese English Maths PE Art Music Science History Geography Chemistry physics
16、衣物clothes：shirt T-shirt coat dress skirt sweater jacket trousers gloves shorts sandals shoes socks hat cap
17、星期week：(on) Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
18、月份month：(in) January February March April May June July August
September October November December
19、季节season：(in) spring summer autumn winter
20、天气weather：warm cool hot cold windy sunny rainy snowy cloudy breeze
21、感受feeling：happy sad bored angry tired hungry thirsty hot cold
22、 运动sport: football basketball swimming skating skiing skipping ping pong run a race high jump long jump baseball volleyball tennis badminton
23、疾病illness: stomach ache headache toothache cold fever cough
24、基数词number：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million
25、序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh … twelfth …
26、交通工具： bike bus car taxi ship boat train plane helicopter
27、文具：pen pencil ruler pencil-box eraser school bag book crayon
28、形容词：difficult--easy different--same good--bad dirty--clean happy--sad big--small (little) expensive--cheap hot--cold warm--cool fat--thin long--short tall--short old--new (young) near--far heavy--light wet--dry fast /quick--slow high--low safe--dangerous true--false late--early beautiful--ugly tidy—messy left---right helpful scary fun interesting special clever blind deaf kind nice broken naughty cute delicious fine amazing busy famous pleased pretty
29、疑问词：where what what colour what time when who whose why which how how many how much how old how long
30、be动词：am is are was (am, is的过去式) were (are的过去式)
31、助动词：do does (第三人称单数) did (过去式)
32、情态动词： can / can’t could / couldn’t should / shouldn’t may must
( 在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面+not / n’t表示否定；把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到句首则变成一般疑问句。)
33、人称代词主格： I we you he she it they (在句子中作主语)
34、人称代词宾格： me us you him her it them (在句子中作宾语)
35、形容词性物主代词：my our your his her its their （后面接名词）
36、名词性物主代词： mine ours yours his hers its theirs （后面不接名词）
be动词（am, is, are）搭配规则：
is与单数或不可数名词搭配，are与you或复数名词搭配。
1. 我是I，I和am是一对，I’m=I am
2. 男他he，女她she，动物它it，都和is交朋友，he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is
3. 我们we，你（们）you，他们they，都和are交朋友，we’re=we are you’re=you are
they’re=they are