2023一2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试
英语
注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)】
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who went to Jerry's house yesterday atternoon
A.Tom.
B.Peter.
C.Iran.
C.Why is the woman happy
A.She got a job offer.
B.She rented a new apartment.
C.She was praised by the man.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a bakery.
B.At home.
C.At a supermarket.
What did the man do last night
A.He did his homework.
B.He waited for the woman.
C.He prepared for the math exam.
Why will the man work at home
A.He is sick.
…
B.Trish requests it.
C.The rush hour is too bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What annoys the man's mother
A.The extra expenses.
B.The e-invitations.
C.The old pictures.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Hotel reservations.B.Buying plane tickets.
C.Preparations for the wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What is the man's grandpa doing
A.Reading a newspaper.B.Listening to a story.
C.Doing his job.
9.Who will play with the man
A.His dad.
B.Fanny.
C.Ella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the woman call the man
A.To ask for some help.
B.To help him with his work.
C.To invite him to have dinner.
11.What do we know about the man
A.He likes computer games.
B.He has lots of homework to do.
C.He is good at fixing computers.
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英语参考答案
听力：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABCB
阅读理解：
21-23 CAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家公园。
21. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据标题 Olympic National Park 下的“ideal for camping and wilderness exploration”，
和标题 Channel Islands National Park 下的“Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one
permanent camping on each.”可知，它们都提供露营的机会。故选 C。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据标题 Canyonlands National Park下的“Water erosion（侵蚀）has been the important
architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking sunset and
experience the great outdoors.”可知，在 Canyonlands National Park可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选 A。
23. B 【解析】文章出处题。文章介绍了四个国家公园，包括它们的特点和吸引游客的活动。这种介绍更符合旅
行宣传手册的风格，因此最可能是从一本旅行手册中摘取的。故选 B。
24-27 DDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒·斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Taylor Swift, born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania”
和第二段 “At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music”可知，她的音乐之旅始于 2003
年。故选 D。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important
moment, making her a global superstar.”可知，Taylor Swift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选 D。
26. B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了 Taylor Swift的音乐天赋以及她通过音乐和慈善工作来影响人们。这表
明她具有天赋并且关心他人。故选 B。
27. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Taylor Swift的音乐之旅和她对音乐产业的影响，因此“Taylor Swift’s
path to fame”概括了文章的主题。故选 A。
28-31 BDAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父亲留在家中的变化趋势，探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。
28. B 【解析】段落结构题。根据文章第一段“Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up
from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”文章第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的数据，说明了越来越多的父亲留在家中
的情况。故选 B。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Economics is the most significant part of this change.”以及后文“Women
are getting better-paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and
the mom as the main earner is the best choice.”可知，随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好，一些家庭考虑了
不同的责任分享方式，这导致了越来越多的父亲留在家中。故选 D。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。文中提到 Chris Braaten 和 Cannon Ingalls 是为了作为典型的例子，说明一些父亲选
择留在家中的原因。故选 A。
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31. B 【解析】标题归纳题。文章说明了父亲留在家中的趋势，因此“The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads”是
一个合适的标题。故选 B。
32-35 BDAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Terra Firma 如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作
和创新解决方案。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered（分散的）
environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction
professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately.”可知，Terra Firma 的软件
允许科学家、建筑专业人员和政府机构准确建模和预测环境风险，如侵蚀、滑坡、洪水等。故选 B。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。第四段主要讲述 Terra Firma 与 Blue Tide合作的情况，特别是他们合作开发 3D打
印瓷砖来预防侵蚀。故选 D。
34. A 【解析】词意猜测题。根据文章第四段，Blue Tide 和 Terra Firma 进行合作，Terra Firma 制作出独有的瓷
砖，所以第五段中的“innovative”意为创造性的。故选 A。
35. C 【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了 Terra Firma 如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作和创
新解决方案，是在提供信息。故选 C。
七选五：36-40 FACDG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条应对孤独的建议。
36. F 【解析】根据前文介绍了孤独的现象和孤独的危害以及后文的几条建议可知，空格处应该是承上启下的句
子，F选项“这是一些帮助应对孤独的建议”符合题意。故选 F。
37. A 【解析】根据前文“What are you thinking about What motivates you ”和后文“Knowing yourself can be a first
step to bond with others.”可知，空格处应该是关于自己的问句，A选项“什么让你激动”符合题意。故选 A。
38. C【解析】根据前文“People often say, ‘I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’”和后文“The
opportunities for creative expression are endless.”可知，空格处应该是表示不会画也无妨，C选项“但这完全没关系”
符合题意。故选 C。
39. D【解析】根据本段标题“Take a risk by having conversations”以及后文内容可知，空格处应该是关于分享的句
子，D选项“分享关于你的某些事情”符合题意。故选 D。
40. G 【解析】根据前文“And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique
things that matter to you.”以及后文“It’s like connecting an electric circuit.”可知，空格处应该是给志趣相投的人分享
过后对方的回应。G选项“然后，其他人会意识到这一点，并回应地分享他们的故事”符合题意。故选 G。
完形填空：41-45 BDABC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校发生火灾时帮助同学一起逃离教室的经历。
41. B 【解析】句意：那是一个普通的学校日，空气中弥漫着寻常的交谈和笑声，学生们为课程做准备。我万万
没想到，这一天很快就会发生戏剧性的变化，使它成为一个令人难忘的日子。故选 B。
42. D 【解析】由前文可知，作者和同学们一起进入教室，此时完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选 D。
43. A 【解析】此处表示作者和同学们正在为文学课内容所着迷的时候，火警响了，使这一切中断。be into 表示
“被迷住，被…深深吸引”。故选 A。
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44. B 【解析】详解见上题。故选 B。
45. C 【解析】前文提到恐慌蔓延，所以此时作者和同学们都知道此次火灾很严重。故选 C。
46. A 【解析】前文提到教室变得一团乱以及后文提到的大家努力逃离即将到来的危险，所以此时作者和同学们
都在急匆匆地冲向门口。故选 A。
47. C 【解析】本文发生在教室并且是在课桌旁看到的 Sarah，所以 Sarah应该是作者的同学。故选 C。
48. D 【解析】前文提到作者注意到 Sarah看起来非常害怕，所以这里表示作者很快意识到她需要帮助。故选 D。
49. B 【解析】句意：我们一起穿过变浓的烟雾，每一步都感觉走了很久。故选 B。
50. A 【解析】此时作者和同学们心急如焚，匆忙地走到操场上。race, 表示心脏快速跳动。故选 A。
51. C 【解析】此处表示，作者和同学们出来后，听到了靠近火灾现场的消防车的声音。故选 C。
52. D 【解析】后文提到作者和同学们知道此时安全了，所以应该是一种宽慰的感觉涌上心头。故选 D。
53. B 【解析】句意：经历这一切让我明白，在事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助他人
的意义。故选 B。
54. A 【解析】详解见上题。故选 A。
55. C 【解析】前文提到作者和同学一起逃离教室的经历，是这种共同的决心将他们紧密地联系在一起。故选 C。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺，该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上，是中国七座古老寺庙之
一，具有极高的历史价值。
56. architectural 【解析】考查形容词。wonders是名词，此处用形容词修饰，表示与建筑有关的奇迹，所以填
architectural。
57. temples【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“are”，此处应该使用复数形式，故填 temples。
58. which【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的“Xuankong Temple”，应用关系代词 which。
59. the 【解析】考查冠词。特指悬崖峭壁的表面，应用定冠词 the。
60. joined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语修饰“yard”，表示被楼梯和台阶连接起来的庭院，所
以填 joined。
61. at 【解析】考查介词。表示悬崖峭壁的底部，at the foot of表示“在...的脚下”，所以填 at。
62. extremely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面的形容词，故填 extremely。
63. rising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语，表示从突出的岩石上升起的脚手架，故填现在分词 rising。
64. was selected 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。表示在 2010年被《时代》杂志选为世界十大最危险建筑，所以
填 was selected。
65. has survived 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past 1500 years”本句应用现在完成时，所以填 has
survived。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an end.
Your dedication to teaching and your passion for helping us students improve our spoken English have made a
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significant impact on my language skills.
I appreciate your patience, encouragement, and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable and effective.
Your departure leaves an emptiness, but I want to wish you all the best in your return to Australia. May your future be
filled with success and joy.
Thank you once again for everything.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
The Thunder Strikers won! Cheers and laughter filled the air as the final whistle blew. In the middle of the
celebration, my teammates surrounded me, offering high-fives and hugs. The coach, once uncertain about including me,
now wore an approving smile. We gathered in a tight circle, exchanging celebratory gestures. The doubts before the
match were now replaced with pride. As The Thunder Strikers, we celebrated this unexpected win, making our team
bond stronger.
After this win, football became different for me. I used to dislike football, but after this unexpected win, everything
changed. Football became something I enjoyed, bringing me happiness and a sense of achievement. I discovered my
hidden skills on the football court. The bond formed during the match made every practice and game more fun. What
started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey of personal fulfillment. Now, with confidence, I continue to
explore the details of the sport. Every practice is a chance for growth, and the football court has become a place for
self-discovery and improvement.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where were you boys yesterday afternoon I couldn’t find any of you when I came back home.
M: Mom, Tom and I went to Jerry’s house and Peter went to the cinema with his friend Iran.
Text 2
M: You look happy today.
W: I got the offer from IBM yesterday. Now I have to rent a new house. The company is far from my apartment.
Text 3
W: Shouldn’t someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread
M: Don’t look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
Text 4
M: I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.
W: But why do you always wait until the last minute
Text 5
M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this
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morning.
W: Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
Text 6
W: Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK
M: Can’t it wait She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations.
W: But we saved your parents so much money.
M: I know. And they’re spending enough on the plane tickets to Texas!
W: Speaking of plane tickets, don’t forget to check on the reservations!
M: OK.
Text 7
M: Hello, Fanny. Could you play with me for a while
W: Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I’m busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with Tom
M: He is doing his homework right now.
W: How about your dad Is he busy, too
M: Yes, as usual.
W: Then how about your grandpa You can ask him to tell you a story.
M: But he is reading a newspaper now.
W: How about Ella then
M: She is not back yet. She went out with her friends this early morning.
W: Right. But what a long party! Okay, I will play with you for a while.
Text 8
W: Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer.
M: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What’s up, Lisa
W: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want
to see if you could help me.
M: Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any technical problems.
W: What should I do I have a lot of homework to do this week.
M: Why don’t you ask Jane She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you
some help.
W: Thank you. I’ll call her.
Text 9
W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the new branch office in Spain.
M: Well, let’s have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She’s the only one that can speak Spanish.
W: True, but she’s only been with us for a year...
M: Well, Mr. Smith has been with us for five years, but he can’t move overseas very easily. He has two children in
school here.
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W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can’t speak Spanish, but he’s good at languages so he can learn. He
already speaks French and German very well. He isn’t married and he doesn’t have kids.
M: So he can move. He has three years’ experience with us. That’s good.
W: So Jeff it is, then. How soon can he move
M: I don’t know. I’ll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here, too Say 2
o’clock
W: Yeah. See you then.
Text 10
W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others
around the world A website called “” can help you with that. This is a book sharing website for
readers for free around the world. It is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to
read. Or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee
shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book of the list, he can go
there to get the book and read it. On the website, the yellow numbers can show how many books were put in the last 30
days. If the number is red, it shows how many books were put at the place in the last 3 days.
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