人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 期末复习学案 （含答案）
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复习学案二 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
一.单词拼写
Our immune systems are killing b_____ of germs right now.
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _____ (本地人)
Youth is simply an a_____ of mind.
She made no _____ (提及) to her illness but only to her future plans.
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your s_____.
D_____ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
The closure of the mine was the single most important _____(因素) in the town’s decline.
The report is b_____ on figures from six different European cities.
A list of _____(符号) used on the map is given in the index.
The statue was _____(雕刻) out of a single piece of stone.
There is a wide v_____ of patterns to choose from.
The West Lake was regarded as a scenic landmark in every _____(朝代)
I want to know what subject you m_____ in when you were in university.
We needed to get to London but we had no _____(方法) of transport.
She displayed the _____(典型的) symptoms of depression.
She is widely r_____ as the current leader’s natural successor.
There are two main c_____ in this passage, a small dog and its master.
Her _____(书法) as well as her painting can be rated as wonderful works of art.
The commission is calling for a _____(全球的) ban on whaling.
She wanted to put her _____(私人业务) in order before she died.
I would a_____ it if you paid in cash.
The price of this product, which is designed for a(n) _____(特定的) group of people, is a little high.
Many of the kids in school simply _____(斗争) with reading and then writing.
None of the tribes speak the same t_____.
Most parents think they need to buy an a_____ for their children.
A poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to b_____ for a few coins.
Everyone should be given _____(平等的) opportunities to take part in the game.
The _____(差距) between the two top teams is closing all the time.
The heart of the problem is supply and d_____.
People can also remember the _____(词汇) better by making gestures while studying.
A child answering the _____(描述) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.
We shall discuss the problem as it r_____ to out specific case.
二.单句语法
1. He realized that the whole thing was a total (fail) from start to finish.
2. Unfortunately，one of the players (injure) his knee and had to be carried off.
3. I finally managed (track) down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
4. I will find out the person (trap) my mother into buying so many false goods.
5. It is (shock) that the experts are working in such a bad environment.
6. When she finally arrived at the lecture hall，the lecture had already come to end.
7. Now that we are all part of the (globe) village，everyone becomes a neighbor.
8. There are many websites online，on which different________ (variety) of games can be played.
9. The (major) of the experts at the meeting were against him，which made him very annoyed.
10. The young girl，________ whom her parents are proud，is very helpful.
11. The young host majored _________ Chinese while he was at college.
12. You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for _________(refer) anytime.
13. I disliked his attitude _________ his parents，so I refused to exchange words with him.
14. The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded _________(tell) the truth.
15. We all admire the young man _________(struggle) to enter a key university.
16. In summary，the beauty of the old castle was really beyond _________(describe)．
17. The old tower dating from 1898 lay ruins after the terrible explosion.
18. The (die) are related to the hurricane which happened yesterday.
19. I’d like to show my (appreciate) for your timely rescue.
20. There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
三.课文语法填空
Ancient Chinese civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 1._____(be) the Chinese writing system.
2._______(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 3.________(symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.________(high)developed system. Later, there was a time 5._______the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great 6.__________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.________which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8.____________(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.______art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.____________(appreciate) China's culture and history.
四.课文翻译
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史上的起起伏伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
2. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯数千年前到龙骨的使用——动物的骨头和壳。在上面，符号被古代中国人雕刻。这些古代符号中的其中一些依然可以在今天的汉字中被看到。
3.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
截止到商朝（约公元前1600年~前1046年右）时，这些符号已成为一套发展很好的书写体系。在这些年里，这一体系发展成为不同的形式，因为这是人们在地理上被分隔开来，导致出现了不同的方言和文字的一个时期。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221-前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇把七个诸侯国统一成一个统一的国家，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系在团结中国人民和中国文化方面非常重要。
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，也不管他们说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
汉语书面语也成为一个重要的方式，通过这种方式，中国的现在与过去相连。
People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
现代中国人可以阅读被古代中国人写的经典作品。
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
如今，汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的一个重要部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一令人惊叹的的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我过去在英语方面取得很高的分数，但现在我在听力上有很多问题。
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士说话多快。
五.课后注释中的句子翻译
His family history dates back to the 1700s.
他的家庭历史追溯到18世纪。
2.No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.无论这兔子跑得多快，它都无法逃过那大灰狼。
3. Any person, no matter who they are, must go through the identity check.
任何人，无论他们是谁，都要经历身份检查。
I will leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
A number of my classmates agree with me.
大量的我的同学同意我。
6.Though she is quite a popular writer, only a small number of her works can be found in public libraries.
尽管她是一个很受欢迎的作家，但仅仅少量的作品能在公共图书馆中被找到。
7.I am afraid I can’t always quite get what he says. He has a strong accent, you know.
我恐怕我总是不能完全听懂他所说的话。你知道的，他有很重的口音。
The differences between two cultures can always be bridged if the people of these areas continue to communicate.
两种文化的差异总是能够被消除/缩小的，如果这些地域的人们持续交流。
Sometimes it is really hard to bridge the generation gap.
有时候消除代沟真的很困难。
答案：
I．
1.billions 2.natives 3.attitude 4.reference 5.system
6.Despite 7.factors 8.based 9.symbols 10.carved
11.variety 12.dynasty 13.majored 14.means 15.classic
16.regarded 17.characters 18.calligraphy 19.global 20.affairs
21.appreciate 22.specific 23.struggle 24.tongue 25.apartment
26.beg 27.equal 28.gap 29.demand 30.vocabulary
31.description 32.relates
II.
1 failure 2.injured 3.to track 4.trapping 5.shocking
6.an 7.global 8.varieties 9.majority 10. of
11 in 12 reference 13 towards/to 14 to be told 15 struggling 16 description 17 in 18.deaths 19.appreciation 20.dating
III.
1. is 【解析]be动词在此是谓语，主语是One of the main factors，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。
2. Dating【解析]date与句子的主语written Chinese之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
3. symbols【解析]symbol意为“符号”，是可数名词，前有some修饰，所以应用复数形式。
4. highly [解析]修饰形容词应用副词。
5. when【解析]设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词。
importance【解析]考查“be+of+抽象名词=be+形容词”。be of great importance意为“非常重要”。
by【解析]表示“通过某种方式”应用介词by。
were written【解析]设空处是从句的谓语，which 代替先行词works在从句中作主语，works与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
an[解析]此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，故填不定冠词 an。
10. to appreciate【解析]此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定式。
一.单词拼写
Our immune systems are killing b_____ of germs right now.
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _____ (本地人)
Youth is simply an a_____ of mind.
She made no _____ (提及) to her illness but only to her future plans.
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your s_____.
D_____ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
The closure of the mine was the single most important _____(因素) in the town’s decline.
The report is b_____ on figures from six different European cities.
A list of _____(符号) used on the map is given in the index.
The statue was _____(雕刻) out of a single piece of stone.
There is a wide v_____ of patterns to choose from.
The West Lake was regarded as a scenic landmark in every _____(朝代)
I want to know what subject you m_____ in when you were in university.
We needed to get to London but we had no _____(方法) of transport.
She displayed the _____(典型的) symptoms of depression.
She is widely r_____ as the current leader’s natural successor.
There are two main c_____ in this passage, a small dog and its master.
Her _____(书法) as well as her painting can be rated as wonderful works of art.
The commission is calling for a _____(全球的) ban on whaling.
She wanted to put her _____(私人业务) in order before she died.
I would a_____ it if you paid in cash.
The price of this product, which is designed for a(n) _____(特定的) group of people, is a little high.
Many of the kids in school simply _____(斗争) with reading and then writing.
None of the tribes speak the same t_____.
Most parents think they need to buy an a_____ for their children.
A poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to b_____ for a few coins.
Everyone should be given _____(平等的) opportunities to take part in the game.
The _____(差距) between the two top teams is closing all the time.
The heart of the problem is supply and d_____.
People can also remember the _____(词汇) better by making gestures while studying.
A child answering the _____(描述) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.
We shall discuss the problem as it r_____ to out specific case.
二.单句语法
1. He realized that the whole thing was a total (fail) from start to finish.
2. Unfortunately，one of the players (injure) his knee and had to be carried off.
3. I finally managed (track) down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
4. I will find out the person (trap) my mother into buying so many false goods.
5. It is (shock) that the experts are working in such a bad environment.
6. When she finally arrived at the lecture hall，the lecture had already come to end.
7. Now that we are all part of the (globe) village，everyone becomes a neighbor.
8. There are many websites online，on which different________ (variety) of games can be played.
9. The (major) of the experts at the meeting were against him，which made him very annoyed.
10. The young girl，________ whom her parents are proud，is very helpful.
11. The young host majored _________ Chinese while he was at college.
12. You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for _________(refer) anytime.
13. I disliked his attitude _________ his parents，so I refused to exchange words with him.
14. The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded _________(tell) the truth.
15. We all admire the young man _________(struggle) to enter a key university.
16. In summary，the beauty of the old castle was really beyond _________(describe)．
17. The old tower dating from 1898 lay ruins after the terrible explosion.
18. The (die) are related to the hurricane which happened yesterday.
19. I’d like to show my (appreciate) for your timely rescue.
20. There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
三.课文语法填空
Ancient Chinese civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 1._____(be) the Chinese writing system.
2._______(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 3.________(symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.________(high)developed system. Later, there was a time 5._______the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great 6.__________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.________which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8.____________(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.______art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.____________(appreciate) China's culture and history.
四.课文翻译
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史上的起起伏伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
2. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯数千年前到龙骨的使用——动物的骨头和壳。在上面，符号被古代中国人雕刻。这些古代符号中的其中一些依然可以在今天的汉字中被看到。
3.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
截止到商朝（约公元前1600年~前1046年右）时，这些符号已成为一套发展很好的书写体系。在这些年里，这一体系发展成为不同的形式，因为这是人们在地理上被分隔开来，导致出现了不同的方言和文字的一个时期。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221-前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇把七个诸侯国统一成一个统一的国家，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系在团结中国人民和中国文化方面非常重要。
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，也不管他们说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
汉语书面语也成为一个重要的方式，通过这种方式，中国的现在与过去相连。
People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
现代中国人可以阅读被古代中国人写的经典作品。
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
如今，汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的一个重要部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一令人惊叹的的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我过去在英语方面取得很高的分数，但现在我在听力上有很多问题。
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士说话多快。
五.课后注释中的句子翻译
His family history dates back to the 1700s.
他的家庭历史追溯到18世纪。
2.No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.无论这兔子跑得多快，它都无法逃过那大灰狼。
3. Any person, no matter who they are, must go through the identity check.
任何人，无论他们是谁，都要经历身份检查。
I will leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
A number of my classmates agree with me.
大量的我的同学同意我。
6.Though she is quite a popular writer, only a small number of her works can be found in public libraries.
尽管她是一个很受欢迎的作家，但仅仅少量的作品能在公共图书馆中被找到。
7.I am afraid I can’t always quite get what he says. He has a strong accent, you know.
我恐怕我总是不能完全听懂他所说的话。你知道的，他有很重的口音。
The differences between two cultures can always be bridged if the people of these areas continue to communicate.
两种文化的差异总是能够被消除/缩小的，如果这些地域的人们持续交流。
Sometimes it is really hard to bridge the generation gap.
有时候消除代沟真的很困难。
答案：
I．
1.billions 2.natives 3.attitude 4.reference 5.system
6.Despite 7.factors 8.based 9.symbols 10.carved
11.variety 12.dynasty 13.majored 14.means 15.classic
16.regarded 17.characters 18.calligraphy 19.global 20.affairs
21.appreciate 22.specific 23.struggle 24.tongue 25.apartment
26.beg 27.equal 28.gap 29.demand 30.vocabulary
31.description 32.relates
II.
1 failure 2.injured 3.to track 4.trapping 5.shocking
6.an 7.global 8.varieties 9.majority 10. of
11 in 12 reference 13 towards/to 14 to be told 15 struggling 16 description 17 in 18.deaths 19.appreciation 20.dating
III.
1. is 【解析]be动词在此是谓语，主语是One of the main factors，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。
2. Dating【解析]date与句子的主语written Chinese之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
3. symbols【解析]symbol意为“符号”，是可数名词，前有some修饰，所以应用复数形式。
4. highly [解析]修饰形容词应用副词。
5. when【解析]设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词。
importance【解析]考查“be+of+抽象名词=be+形容词”。be of great importance意为“非常重要”。
by【解析]表示“通过某种方式”应用介词by。
were written【解析]设空处是从句的谓语，which 代替先行词works在从句中作主语，works与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
an[解析]此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，故填不定冠词 an。
10. to appreciate【解析]此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定式。