四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 11:52:04 | ||
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四川省成都市中和中学高2023级高一上学期第二阶段性测试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man wait for his train to leave
A. An hour and fifteen minutes.
B. An hour and five minutes.
C. An hour and fifty minutes.
2. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Fetch his camera.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take pictures with her phone.
3. Who will begin the lecture now
A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
4. What does the man usually watch now
A. Musicals. B. Football. C. Films.
5. What will the man do
A. Buy the woman a dress. B. Find a lift for the woman.
C. Drive the woman downtown.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore
A. For nine days. B. For five days. C. For two weeks.
7. When did the man tour Chile
A. Last Spring. B. Last Summer. C. This Summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many pieces of luggage（行李）does the woman have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What color is the large suitcase
A. Light brown. B. Dark blue. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is on the two speakers’ left
A. The dining room. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room.
11. Which does not exist in the kitchen
A. A dishwasher. B. A gas cooker. C. A microwave.
12. Where will the two speakers go next
A. The larger bedroom. B. The smaller bedroom. C. The back garden.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place does Sally prefer to go to
A. London Zoo. B. The London Eye. C. Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London
A. Visit her friend. B. Find a job. C. Do some shopping.
16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969
A. It was seriously polluted.
B. It was cleaned up.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean
A. A few months B. A few days. C. Several years.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker
A. Enormous and constant effort.
B. The measures that took effect immediately.
C. The wise control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation
A. Conduct a quick fix.
B. Do be patient and do something.
C. Follow some examples of instant changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-friendly cities around the world
Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Montréal, Canada
Montreal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L'lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.
Malm , Sweden
Cycling in Malm is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take breathtaking photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated（专用的）cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.
Bogota, Colombia
Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily promoted the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.
21. What make(s) Montreal different from other cities
A. A well-developed bike-sharing system.
B. An annual bicycle event.
C. The oldest protected bike paths.
D. The most calming effect on cyclists.
22. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography
A. Beijing. B. Montréal. C. Bogota. D. Malm .
23. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common
A. The total length of specific cycle paths.
B. The improvement in cycling facility.
C. The change in basic means of transportation.
D. The time of introducing the first cycle path.
B
I was 16 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village, about 18 miles away, on condition that I took the car into a nearby garage to be serviced. Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car, I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m., and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. When the last movie had finished, it was six o’clock. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had appointed to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some repairs.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”
“What do you mean I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me. “When you did not show up, I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see, I know there were no problems with the car.”
I had to confess（承认）to my trip to the movie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles to our home. It’s dark. You can’t walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the roads, silently, thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the most painful experience that I had ever had. It was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied to my father since.
24. Why was the author delighted to drive his father into the village
A. He longed to drive the car.
B. He intended to repair the car.
C. He looked forward to touring the village.
D. He had an opportunity to watch movies.
25. How did the author’s father know he lied
A. He followed the author. B. He had repaired the car.
C. He rang up the garage. D. He went to the garage.
26. How did the author’s father feel when his son lied to him
A. Doubtful and tired. B. Sorry and impatient.
C. Cold but disappointed. D. Sad and annoyed.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A Bad Movie. B. A White Lie.
C. A Long Walk Home. D. A Drive to the Garage.
C
Perhaps you know northern Americans still maintain the habit of celebrating Groundhog Day when a large groundhog（土拨鼠）checks to see its shadow on February 2 and helps to predict when winter will end. But have you ever heard about how a mountain town in North Carolina uses a caterpillar（毛毛虫）known as the Woolly Worm to make similar predictions
According to the folklore（民间传说）, the amount of black on the woolly worm in autumn predicts the severity of the upcoming winter. The longer the woolly worm’s black bands（带）are, the longer, colder, snowier, and more severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brown band is a sign of a milder upcoming winter. The position of the longest dark bands supposedly indicates which part of winter will be coldest or hardest. If the head end of the caterpillar is dark, the beginning of winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end of winter will be cold. In addition, the caterpillar has 13 segments（昆虫的节/段）to its body, which traditional forecasters say correspond to the 13 weeks of winter.
Scientific studies on worm forecasting are rare. American Museum of Natural History entomologist Howard Curran conducted a small trial in 1948. Having heard about the caterpillar folklore, Curran headed to Bear Mountain State Park to collect caterpillars each fall for eight years. He found that if the worms had brown markings on more than a third of their body, winters tended to be milder.
Most scientists view the folklore of caterpillar predictions as just that, folklore. “It’s a wonderful story, but I do think it was a playful trial,” says Joe Boggs, an entomologist at Ohio State University Extension who has studied woolly worms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had tons of papers published, but he never published this one—probably because he knew it wouldn’t stand up to peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entomologist at the University of Massachusetts, doesn’t disagree, but he says there could be a link between the band of a caterpillar and the severity of winter. Peters suggests that the timing of their growth and environmental conditions, such as temperature, moisture levels, and food sources, can impact the appearance of woolly worms, including their size, coloration, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can potentially infer information about the weather conditions. “The band does say something about a heavy winter,” he says. “The only thing is that it’s telling you about the previous year.”
28. How do people predict the weather through caterpillars
A. By analyzing their living habits.
B. By measuring the change of their size.
C. By calculating the number of their segments.
D. By studying color bands on their bodies.
29. What is Howard Curran’s finding based on
A. His personal observations.
B. An investigation on the locals.
C. Studies by previous scientists.
D. Statistics collected by the museum.
30. What is Joe Boggs’s attitude towards the folklore
A. Positive. B. Indifferent C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
31. Which statement might Mike Peters agree with
A. The caterpillar forecasting needs long-term data to support it.
B. The color band of caterpillars can be a mirror of past weather.
C. The cold environment has a great impact on caterpillars’ growth.
D. The caterpillar can help predict the severity of winter accurately.
D
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They seek to apply a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions（排放）and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have released 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held.
32. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A. Raw metal. B. Reused plastic.
C. Used electronic devices. D. Recycled cardboard.
33. What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy
A. To stop carbon emissions.
B. To make seats for athletes.
C. To restrict single-use plastic usage.
D. To collect coloured bottle caps.
34. What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Decrease of carbon emissions.
B. Limitation to single-use plastics.
C. Promotion of recycling in school.
D. Encouragement of a circular economy.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tens of thousands of nature lovers see black bears and grizzly bears each year 36 But for the unfortunate few, bear encounters can lead to serious injury or death. If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, your first reaction may be to feel frightened. But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly.
37 Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead. 38 It is best to be as educated as possible about different bear behaviors before you head into the wild.
If a bear is coming towards you, you must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when protecting young bears）or predatory（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）. 39 Most grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Dropping to the ground is an effective way to show the bear that you are not a threat.
Black bears do not often challenge humans, but when they do, their attacks are usually predatory. Bears do not feel threatened when they are hunting, so playing dead will not help you stay safe. During a predatory bear attack, the first thing you should do is drop any food you have and back away. If the bear still comes towards you, make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects. 40 . You can also use pepper spray（喷雾）during a bear attack. Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready to use without delay.
A. It is a good idea to collect some facts about bears.
B. Your frightening behaviour can make the bear back down.
C. Most walk away with exciting memories and photographs.
D. That turns out to be a hint in some situations but not in others.
E. Black bears and grizzly bears are likely to attack for different reasons.
F. You should learn some life-saving skills before going on a hike in the wild.
G. There are many ideas about how a person should react when faced with bears.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) 41 situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp（舷梯）and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly 42 incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the 43 .
Corion Evans, a 16-year-old student who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he 44 to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the 45 catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans 46 jumped into the water, even though he 47 there were alligators（鳄鱼）in the area. He 48 brought the first girl to safety on the shore.
A police officer named Garry Mercer 49 and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls got 50 and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and helped both of them until they could stand. 51 , another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for 52 and managed to save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 53 but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t 54 with him for breaking curfew（宵禁）because he had a good reason— 55 lives.
41. A. dangerous B. complex C. embarrassing D. unusual
42. A. recorded B. changed C. followed D. opposed
43. A. car B. water C. house D. beach
44. A. promised B. learned C. refused D. needed
45. A. drivers B. boy C. girls D. officers
46. A. immediately B. finally C. suddenly D. carefully
47. A. knew B. imagined C. hoped D. dreamed
48. A. calmly B. successfully C. anxiously D. warmly
49. A. arrived B. waited C. fell D. left
50. A. confused B. disappointed C. frightened D. anxious
51. A. After a while B. At the same time C. From now on D. In the future
52. A. fight B. peace C. action D. help
53. A. hospital B. school C. home D. river
54. A. strict B. pleased C. upset D. patient
55. A. ending B. losing C. endangering D. saving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tommy Bell was the best friend. Those who are familiar 56 our adventures, admire our brotherly bond. Born 10 metres apart in the same hospital, we were brought up in the same town, 57 was a paradise for both of us. By the time we were teenagers, we were business partners selling imported luxury goods. In our twenties, I followed him into the Great War. As the battle unfolded, there were horrible scenes in our 58 （surrounding）. I ought to have died when a bomb 59 （strike）something near us. Tommy struggled to drag me to safety on his back. Despite 60 （lose）my leg, I survived and I owe him my life.
61 （make）his fortune and work out his destiny after the war, Tommy went to so much trouble to the West. We seldom corresponded, but never did he forget his old pal. Unusually I’d always receive a pack of money each month on my doorstep. I never proved my guess that it came from him. I never asked him about it, and I think he preferred that I didn’t.
When I received news of his passing away, I was 62 （bitter）ashamed that I didn’t keep in contact with him more regularly. Meetings 63 （postpone）for one reason or another. Now I’m here at this 64 （appoint）place and time, to pour some whiskey, his favourite drink, and raise a glass to Tommy Bell. It’s plain to see he was 65 impressive, inspiring, and ambitious fellow. Wherever he is, I sincerely wish he could find comfort and rest easy.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20）
Peter, a 5-year- old boy, showed such great interest in seashells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering through a market with Shirley with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley standing in front of a toy shop and staring at something with great interest. The boy went back to her and asked, “What do you want ” Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister’s tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed to reach for the doll, and like fulfilling an elder brother’s duty, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very happy.
The shopkeeper was watching everything and enjoyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavior of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll cost, sir ” “The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love, “Well, what can you pay ” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little kids’ breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it with care on the counter, asking again, “Sir, is it enough for my little sister’s doll ” The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile to his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.”
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
amuse build attract desire innocence responsible make observe refuse loving care passion
Peter and his 3-year-old sister 66 the habit of collecting seashells, because the charming features of seashells were so 67 .
Wandering on the beach, Peter found his sister lagging behind at a toy store. The little girl drooled on（痴迷）a doll and 68 to purchase it. The shopkeeper 69 the whole scene. The little girl showed her longing for the toy with her big and 70 smile. The boy immediately felt it his 71 to help. The shopkeeper found the two kids’ behavior 72 .
The boy asked for the price of the doll and decided to sacrifice his and his sister’ breakfast fund to get it, while the shopkeeper 73 to seal the deal saying that the money would not be enough. The little boy took out his money 74 and the shopkeeper looked at him 75 .
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共三个小题，满分10分）
76. What words can be used to describe the little boy （3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. How did the little boy intend to pay （3分）
______________________________________________________________________________
78. What might happen next （at least 20 words）（4分）
______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你以题目“Environment Protection—We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间，地点和内容（捡垃圾，宣讲环保知识等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.铅笔或涂改液作答为零分，字迹潦草或修改痕迹超过三处10分以下给分。
Environment Protection—We Care, We can
高2023级高一上学期第二阶段性测试答案
听力部分
1--5 ACABC 6—10 ABCBC 11--15 ACBAC 16--20 AACAB
阅读理解
21--23 BDB 24--27ACDC 28--31 DACB 32--35 CCAD 36--40 CGDEB
语言利用
41--45 ACBDC 46—50 AABAC 51--55 BDACD
56. with 57. which 58. surroundings 59. struck 60. losing
61. To make 62. bitterly 63. were postponed 64. appointed 65. an
任务型阅读
66. built 67. attractive 68. desired 69. observed 70. innocent
71.responsibility 72. amusing 73. refused 74. carefully 75. lovingly
76. Responsible, mature and kind-bearted.（写1个词给1.5分，两个及以上给3分）
77. He intended to buy it with the money that was intended for their breakfast.
78. The boy might express his sister’s extreme longing for the doll and ask for a discount.
Then the man might be moved by the act and give the doll to them as a present.
或者The boy might feel embarrassed and say sorry to the man. Then the man would explain that it was a joke he played on them and gave the doll to the little girl for free.
写作部分
Environmental Protection ---We Care, We Can
Aiming to improve our awareness of environmental protection, our school organized us students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Saturday.
Early that sunny morning, we headed to the wetland park nearby in great eagerness. On arriving at the scenic spot, we threw ourselves heartily into various environmental-friendly activities. Some went so much trouble to collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. Some were as busy as bees, introducing various methods and knowledge on environmental protections to those admiring the breathtaking view there. The sun saw our joint effort and enthusiasm.
Much to our satisfaction, our activities were highly thought of. With the volunteers and the people in the park singing high praise for what we did, we were extremely delighted and proud.
Undoubtedly, it is we, you and they who should care about and protect our surroundings.
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man wait for his train to leave
A. An hour and fifteen minutes.
B. An hour and five minutes.
C. An hour and fifty minutes.
2. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. Fetch his camera.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take pictures with her phone.
3. Who will begin the lecture now
A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
4. What does the man usually watch now
A. Musicals. B. Football. C. Films.
5. What will the man do
A. Buy the woman a dress. B. Find a lift for the woman.
C. Drive the woman downtown.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore
A. For nine days. B. For five days. C. For two weeks.
7. When did the man tour Chile
A. Last Spring. B. Last Summer. C. This Summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many pieces of luggage（行李）does the woman have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What color is the large suitcase
A. Light brown. B. Dark blue. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is on the two speakers’ left
A. The dining room. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room.
11. Which does not exist in the kitchen
A. A dishwasher. B. A gas cooker. C. A microwave.
12. Where will the two speakers go next
A. The larger bedroom. B. The smaller bedroom. C. The back garden.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place does Sally prefer to go to
A. London Zoo. B. The London Eye. C. Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London
A. Visit her friend. B. Find a job. C. Do some shopping.
16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969
A. It was seriously polluted.
B. It was cleaned up.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean
A. A few months B. A few days. C. Several years.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker
A. Enormous and constant effort.
B. The measures that took effect immediately.
C. The wise control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation
A. Conduct a quick fix.
B. Do be patient and do something.
C. Follow some examples of instant changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-friendly cities around the world
Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Montréal, Canada
Montreal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L'lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.
Malm , Sweden
Cycling in Malm is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take breathtaking photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated（专用的）cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.
Bogota, Colombia
Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily promoted the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.
21. What make(s) Montreal different from other cities
A. A well-developed bike-sharing system.
B. An annual bicycle event.
C. The oldest protected bike paths.
D. The most calming effect on cyclists.
22. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography
A. Beijing. B. Montréal. C. Bogota. D. Malm .
23. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common
A. The total length of specific cycle paths.
B. The improvement in cycling facility.
C. The change in basic means of transportation.
D. The time of introducing the first cycle path.
B
I was 16 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village, about 18 miles away, on condition that I took the car into a nearby garage to be serviced. Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car, I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m., and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. When the last movie had finished, it was six o’clock. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had appointed to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some repairs.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”
“What do you mean I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me. “When you did not show up, I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see, I know there were no problems with the car.”
I had to confess（承认）to my trip to the movie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles to our home. It’s dark. You can’t walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the roads, silently, thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the most painful experience that I had ever had. It was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied to my father since.
24. Why was the author delighted to drive his father into the village
A. He longed to drive the car.
B. He intended to repair the car.
C. He looked forward to touring the village.
D. He had an opportunity to watch movies.
25. How did the author’s father know he lied
A. He followed the author. B. He had repaired the car.
C. He rang up the garage. D. He went to the garage.
26. How did the author’s father feel when his son lied to him
A. Doubtful and tired. B. Sorry and impatient.
C. Cold but disappointed. D. Sad and annoyed.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A Bad Movie. B. A White Lie.
C. A Long Walk Home. D. A Drive to the Garage.
C
Perhaps you know northern Americans still maintain the habit of celebrating Groundhog Day when a large groundhog（土拨鼠）checks to see its shadow on February 2 and helps to predict when winter will end. But have you ever heard about how a mountain town in North Carolina uses a caterpillar（毛毛虫）known as the Woolly Worm to make similar predictions
According to the folklore（民间传说）, the amount of black on the woolly worm in autumn predicts the severity of the upcoming winter. The longer the woolly worm’s black bands（带）are, the longer, colder, snowier, and more severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brown band is a sign of a milder upcoming winter. The position of the longest dark bands supposedly indicates which part of winter will be coldest or hardest. If the head end of the caterpillar is dark, the beginning of winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end of winter will be cold. In addition, the caterpillar has 13 segments（昆虫的节/段）to its body, which traditional forecasters say correspond to the 13 weeks of winter.
Scientific studies on worm forecasting are rare. American Museum of Natural History entomologist Howard Curran conducted a small trial in 1948. Having heard about the caterpillar folklore, Curran headed to Bear Mountain State Park to collect caterpillars each fall for eight years. He found that if the worms had brown markings on more than a third of their body, winters tended to be milder.
Most scientists view the folklore of caterpillar predictions as just that, folklore. “It’s a wonderful story, but I do think it was a playful trial,” says Joe Boggs, an entomologist at Ohio State University Extension who has studied woolly worms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had tons of papers published, but he never published this one—probably because he knew it wouldn’t stand up to peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entomologist at the University of Massachusetts, doesn’t disagree, but he says there could be a link between the band of a caterpillar and the severity of winter. Peters suggests that the timing of their growth and environmental conditions, such as temperature, moisture levels, and food sources, can impact the appearance of woolly worms, including their size, coloration, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can potentially infer information about the weather conditions. “The band does say something about a heavy winter,” he says. “The only thing is that it’s telling you about the previous year.”
28. How do people predict the weather through caterpillars
A. By analyzing their living habits.
B. By measuring the change of their size.
C. By calculating the number of their segments.
D. By studying color bands on their bodies.
29. What is Howard Curran’s finding based on
A. His personal observations.
B. An investigation on the locals.
C. Studies by previous scientists.
D. Statistics collected by the museum.
30. What is Joe Boggs’s attitude towards the folklore
A. Positive. B. Indifferent C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
31. Which statement might Mike Peters agree with
A. The caterpillar forecasting needs long-term data to support it.
B. The color band of caterpillars can be a mirror of past weather.
C. The cold environment has a great impact on caterpillars’ growth.
D. The caterpillar can help predict the severity of winter accurately.
D
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They seek to apply a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions（排放）and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have released 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held.
32. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A. Raw metal. B. Reused plastic.
C. Used electronic devices. D. Recycled cardboard.
33. What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy
A. To stop carbon emissions.
B. To make seats for athletes.
C. To restrict single-use plastic usage.
D. To collect coloured bottle caps.
34. What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Decrease of carbon emissions.
B. Limitation to single-use plastics.
C. Promotion of recycling in school.
D. Encouragement of a circular economy.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tens of thousands of nature lovers see black bears and grizzly bears each year 36 But for the unfortunate few, bear encounters can lead to serious injury or death. If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, your first reaction may be to feel frightened. But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly.
37 Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead. 38 It is best to be as educated as possible about different bear behaviors before you head into the wild.
If a bear is coming towards you, you must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when protecting young bears）or predatory（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）. 39 Most grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Dropping to the ground is an effective way to show the bear that you are not a threat.
Black bears do not often challenge humans, but when they do, their attacks are usually predatory. Bears do not feel threatened when they are hunting, so playing dead will not help you stay safe. During a predatory bear attack, the first thing you should do is drop any food you have and back away. If the bear still comes towards you, make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects. 40 . You can also use pepper spray（喷雾）during a bear attack. Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready to use without delay.
A. It is a good idea to collect some facts about bears.
B. Your frightening behaviour can make the bear back down.
C. Most walk away with exciting memories and photographs.
D. That turns out to be a hint in some situations but not in others.
E. Black bears and grizzly bears are likely to attack for different reasons.
F. You should learn some life-saving skills before going on a hike in the wild.
G. There are many ideas about how a person should react when faced with bears.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) 41 situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp（舷梯）and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly 42 incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the 43 .
Corion Evans, a 16-year-old student who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he 44 to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the 45 catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans 46 jumped into the water, even though he 47 there were alligators（鳄鱼）in the area. He 48 brought the first girl to safety on the shore.
A police officer named Garry Mercer 49 and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls got 50 and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and helped both of them until they could stand. 51 , another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for 52 and managed to save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 53 but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t 54 with him for breaking curfew（宵禁）because he had a good reason— 55 lives.
41. A. dangerous B. complex C. embarrassing D. unusual
42. A. recorded B. changed C. followed D. opposed
43. A. car B. water C. house D. beach
44. A. promised B. learned C. refused D. needed
45. A. drivers B. boy C. girls D. officers
46. A. immediately B. finally C. suddenly D. carefully
47. A. knew B. imagined C. hoped D. dreamed
48. A. calmly B. successfully C. anxiously D. warmly
49. A. arrived B. waited C. fell D. left
50. A. confused B. disappointed C. frightened D. anxious
51. A. After a while B. At the same time C. From now on D. In the future
52. A. fight B. peace C. action D. help
53. A. hospital B. school C. home D. river
54. A. strict B. pleased C. upset D. patient
55. A. ending B. losing C. endangering D. saving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tommy Bell was the best friend. Those who are familiar 56 our adventures, admire our brotherly bond. Born 10 metres apart in the same hospital, we were brought up in the same town, 57 was a paradise for both of us. By the time we were teenagers, we were business partners selling imported luxury goods. In our twenties, I followed him into the Great War. As the battle unfolded, there were horrible scenes in our 58 （surrounding）. I ought to have died when a bomb 59 （strike）something near us. Tommy struggled to drag me to safety on his back. Despite 60 （lose）my leg, I survived and I owe him my life.
61 （make）his fortune and work out his destiny after the war, Tommy went to so much trouble to the West. We seldom corresponded, but never did he forget his old pal. Unusually I’d always receive a pack of money each month on my doorstep. I never proved my guess that it came from him. I never asked him about it, and I think he preferred that I didn’t.
When I received news of his passing away, I was 62 （bitter）ashamed that I didn’t keep in contact with him more regularly. Meetings 63 （postpone）for one reason or another. Now I’m here at this 64 （appoint）place and time, to pour some whiskey, his favourite drink, and raise a glass to Tommy Bell. It’s plain to see he was 65 impressive, inspiring, and ambitious fellow. Wherever he is, I sincerely wish he could find comfort and rest easy.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20）
Peter, a 5-year- old boy, showed such great interest in seashells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering through a market with Shirley with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley standing in front of a toy shop and staring at something with great interest. The boy went back to her and asked, “What do you want ” Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister’s tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed to reach for the doll, and like fulfilling an elder brother’s duty, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very happy.
The shopkeeper was watching everything and enjoyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavior of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll cost, sir ” “The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love, “Well, what can you pay ” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little kids’ breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it with care on the counter, asking again, “Sir, is it enough for my little sister’s doll ” The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile to his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.”
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
amuse build attract desire innocence responsible make observe refuse loving care passion
Peter and his 3-year-old sister 66 the habit of collecting seashells, because the charming features of seashells were so 67 .
Wandering on the beach, Peter found his sister lagging behind at a toy store. The little girl drooled on（痴迷）a doll and 68 to purchase it. The shopkeeper 69 the whole scene. The little girl showed her longing for the toy with her big and 70 smile. The boy immediately felt it his 71 to help. The shopkeeper found the two kids’ behavior 72 .
The boy asked for the price of the doll and decided to sacrifice his and his sister’ breakfast fund to get it, while the shopkeeper 73 to seal the deal saying that the money would not be enough. The little boy took out his money 74 and the shopkeeper looked at him 75 .
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共三个小题，满分10分）
76. What words can be used to describe the little boy （3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. How did the little boy intend to pay （3分）
______________________________________________________________________________
78. What might happen next （at least 20 words）（4分）
______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你以题目“Environment Protection—We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间，地点和内容（捡垃圾，宣讲环保知识等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.铅笔或涂改液作答为零分，字迹潦草或修改痕迹超过三处10分以下给分。
Environment Protection—We Care, We can
高2023级高一上学期第二阶段性测试答案
听力部分
1--5 ACABC 6—10 ABCBC 11--15 ACBAC 16--20 AACAB
阅读理解
21--23 BDB 24--27ACDC 28--31 DACB 32--35 CCAD 36--40 CGDEB
语言利用
41--45 ACBDC 46—50 AABAC 51--55 BDACD
56. with 57. which 58. surroundings 59. struck 60. losing
61. To make 62. bitterly 63. were postponed 64. appointed 65. an
任务型阅读
66. built 67. attractive 68. desired 69. observed 70. innocent
71.responsibility 72. amusing 73. refused 74. carefully 75. lovingly
76. Responsible, mature and kind-bearted.（写1个词给1.5分，两个及以上给3分）
77. He intended to buy it with the money that was intended for their breakfast.
78. The boy might express his sister’s extreme longing for the doll and ask for a discount.
Then the man might be moved by the act and give the doll to them as a present.
或者The boy might feel embarrassed and say sorry to the man. Then the man would explain that it was a joke he played on them and gave the doll to the little girl for free.
写作部分
Environmental Protection ---We Care, We Can
Aiming to improve our awareness of environmental protection, our school organized us students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Saturday.
Early that sunny morning, we headed to the wetland park nearby in great eagerness. On arriving at the scenic spot, we threw ourselves heartily into various environmental-friendly activities. Some went so much trouble to collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. Some were as busy as bees, introducing various methods and knowledge on environmental protections to those admiring the breathtaking view there. The sun saw our joint effort and enthusiasm.
Much to our satisfaction, our activities were highly thought of. With the volunteers and the people in the park singing high praise for what we did, we were extremely delighted and proud.
Undoubtedly, it is we, you and they who should care about and protect our surroundings.
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