2024年1月新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will it take the woman to get to the train station
A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A festival. C. Their families.
3. Why does the woman have to change her flight
A. Her father is ill.
B. Her flight has been canceled.
C. She suffers from a heart attack.
4. Who will leave for Hong Kong
A. The woman. B. Tom. C. Bob.
5. What programs does the man usually listen to
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Music.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class is the boy in
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Study in the classroom. B. Practise basketball. C. Cheer the girl on.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice not good at
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Visit some friends. B. Look for an apartment. C. Pay the man a visit.
11. How did the man find the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend.
12. What is the man most satisfied with
A. The nice kitchen. B. The big living room. C. The comfortable bedroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。
13. What job does the speaker want to apply for
A. A typist. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary.
14. What does the speaker say about her language ability
A. She is good at English.
B. She can speak Japanese very well.
C. Her spoken English is not very good.
15. Which of the following may best describe the speaker
A. She is very humorous.
B. She is skilled in communicating.
C. She is always ready to help others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In ancient times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.
Kites
Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It's a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen.
16. What were kites first used to do in ancient times
A. To have fun. B. To do exercise.
C. To train soldiers. D. To send messages.
17. When did Chuiwan get less popular
A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty.
18. What do the four games have in common
A. They are all ball games.
B. They are all still played today.
C. They were all played for fun in ancient times.
D. They were all games only for men in ancient times.
B
Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren(贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.
After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights(承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.
Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains.
“We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,”said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.”
19. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees
A. He served in the army.
B. He watched over the birds.
C. He cared for the children.
D. He carried water up to the mountains.
20. Which word can best describe the couple
A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave.
21. What is the passage mainly about
A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees.
B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years.
C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountain s for over forty years.
D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years.
C
ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.
That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.
In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.
So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.
22. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program.
23. How is the fourth paragraph developed
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons.
24. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage
A. It has its own creativity.
B. It has conversational abilities.
C. It has more advanced learning features.
D. It has the ability to turn words into a language.
25. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. 26
27
A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it's important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.
Challenge your thoughts
When you have social anxiety, perhaps you're worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. 28 They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts.
Set goals
The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. 29 Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month.
Say yes
30 But it's time to start saying“yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don't turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go.
A. Focus on breathing B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress. C. The truth is that these things happen at any time. D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying“no”to everything. E. Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would 31 there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be 32 , I would just turn on the lights in kids' section and start my reading.
The 33 didn't look approachable. I used to hear him being 34 on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the 35
closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to 36 . I didn't have a library card and couldn't take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back 37 . The librarian must have silently 38 my long face, because he started 39 the closure only in other sections. This
40 me minutes to read.
For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and
41 on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be 42 and ask why I had missed my routine(常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to 43 for my own borrower's account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card.
After my graduation, I moved away and 44 that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s 45 !
31. A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump
32. A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible
33. A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience
34. A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard
35. A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet
36. A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak
37. A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously
38. A. ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted
39. A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing
40. A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced
41. A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited
42. A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited
43. A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search
44. A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down
45. A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China once again proved its 46 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation(创新), 47 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 48 (make) by a research center.
“My wall et is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 49 university student.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system(卫星导航) and other high 50 (technology).
“China 51 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 52 (live) in China.
It is true that China is a leading country 53 many ways. This is because China skipped(跳跃) over the PC age and went 54 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 55 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。
提示：1. How was the weather
2. How did you get to the park
3. What did you do in the park
4. How did you feel
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择这个职业的原因；
3. 如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2024年1月新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
答案 D B D A A C B D
题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B E A C B D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 B C B D A C A B
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A D C C A D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. ability 47. which 48. made 49. a
50. technologies 51. developed 52. living 53. in
54. directly 55. larger
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
略
