Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots
课文内容重难点
Section A
1. Everything will be free.
① everything pron.每件事物，属于不定代词。注意：做主语时，谓语用单数；当形容词修饰不定代
词时，形容词后置。
如：I hope everything goes well. He loves everything new.
常见的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, etc.
② free adj.自由的、空闲的，相当于have time; 免费的、免税的。
如：Are you free today
Buy one, one free!
---Is ____ ready for the journey ---No, we haven’t got a camera.
A. something B. everything C. anything
Keys: B
2. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
① on computers / paper用电脑/纸，介词on表示“借助或通过某种方式”，类似的用法还有：on TV在电视里；on the phone在电话中；on the radio在收音机里；on the Internet在网上。
② paper n.纸、纸张，不可数名词，一张纸表示为：a piece of paper; 当 paper作试卷、论文讲时，是可数名词。如：
Please pass me three pieces of paper.
The history paper is really easy.
1.Please pass me two ______
A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper
2.I think kids will stay at home ___ computers ___ the future.
A. on, at B. in, in C. on, in
Keys: AC
3. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
Do you think... 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定
回答用"Yes, there will."，否定回答用"No,there won't."。
例句：---Do you think there will be robots in school 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
---Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
例句：Where do you think he comes from 你认为他是哪里人？
（ ）1. ---Do you think Tina will go to Hong Kong ---______ .
A. Yes, she does. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, she will.
（ ）2. ---Do you think there will be a football match on TV tonight ---______ .
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I will. C. No, there won't.
Keys: CC
4. there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，意为"将有... ..."，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
（1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他
例句：There will be many tourists in our city next year.明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。
（2）否定句：there will not/won't be+主语+其他
例句：There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。
（3）一般疑问句：Will there be+主语+其他？其肯定回答为"Yes,there will."，否定回答为"No,there won't."。
例句：---Will there be much time left 会剩下很多时间吗？
---Yes, there will./No,there won't.是的，会。/不，不会。
（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？
例句：When will there be more free time 什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？
there be句型的时态变化
时态 句子结构
一般现在时 there is/are...
一般过去时 there was/were...
一般将来时 there will be.../there is/are going to be...
【注意】there be句型中不能用have/has 表示"有..."；there be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。(就近原则)
（ ）1.There______ a sports meeting in our school next Monday.
A. is going to have B. will be C. are going to be
（ ）2.---Dale, there______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
---OK, mum. I'll do it right away.
A.is B. are C. have
Keys: BA
5. I think every home will have a robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。
"will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。
（1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与
表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构
成，第一人称还可以用shall。
例句：I will/shall go to the park tomorrow.我明天要去公园。
（2）will和be going to都可以表示将来，但有区别。will表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先
经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。
（3）一般将来时的否定构成：在will/shall后面加not。will not可缩写为won't。
（4）变为一般疑问句：将will/shall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为"Yes, 主语+will."，否定回答为"No, 主语+won't."。
（ ）1. I________ go shopping tomorrow, but my brother _________.
A. am, won't B. will, will C. will, won't
（ ）2. If he reads English every day, he________his spoken English better.
A. won't make B. will make C. makes
（ ）3. ---Please bring little David next time you come to Anhui. ---_______, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. My pleasure
Keys: CBA
6. Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？
【辨析】in, after与later
in和after都可以表示"在... ...之后"，但用法有所不同。
"in+一段时间"，表示"以现在时间为起点的一段时间以后（之内）"，用于一般将来时态，用how soon进行提问。
例句：He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。
"after+时间段"，表示以过去为起点，一段时间之后，常用于过去时；"after+时间点"，表示在某一时刻后，常用于一般将来时。
例句：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。
I'll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。
He will be back after three o'clock.他3点之后回来。
later是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于一般将来时或过去时。
例句：Nine months later, they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。
用in、after或later填空。
1. My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back_______ a week.
2. He went to his hometown _______three years.
3. ---How soon will the plane take off ---_______ about five minutes.
4. ---They will meet us in two hours. ---That's to say, _______three o'clock
5. His father went to Beijing a week ago. Two days_______ , he went to Tianjin.
6. _______on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
Keys: 1. in 2. after 3. In 4. after 5. later 6. Later
7. There will be less free time. 将会有更少的闲暇时间。
There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。 There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。
【辨析】fewer与less
fewer与less分别为few和little的比较级，都意为"更少的"。fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词
为many的比较级more。less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。
例句：They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。
less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与
less相同。
例句：Eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
【注意】few，little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有" a few, a little 含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"
pollution n.污染，污染物
【短语】white pollution白色污染 noise pollution噪音污染
air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染
pollute v.（使）污染
例句：Many rivers are polluted by the waste water from nearby factories.
很多河流被来自附近工厂的废水所污染。
polluted adj.被污染的 polluted water 被污染了的水
例句：You mustn't swim in the polluted river.你禁止在被污染了的河中游泳。
1. The doctor told Jenny to eat_______ vegetables and_______ meat because she was getting heavier and heavier.
A. much, little B. more, less C. more, fewer
2. Many old people get sick because of serious air_______ (pollute).
3. Waste water from chemical factories may_______ (pollute) the sea.
Keys: 1. B 2. pollution 3. pollute
Section B
1. space station 太空站
space不可数名词，意为"太空，空间"，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的
形容词（如dark,cold,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。
The earth travels around the sun in space.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。
【辨析】space,room与place
space 作"太空"讲时，是不可数名词；作"空间，空地"讲时，可与room互换。
room作"房间"讲时是可数名词；作"空间，地方"讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占
据、使用的空间。
make room for... 为... ...腾出空间
place指某一具体"地点，地方"，是可数名词。
（ ）1. ---There is not enough________ for us in the lift. ---No hurry. Let's wait for next.
A. ground B. floor C. room
（ ）2. Is there any________ for me I want a good ________.
A. space, room B. room, space C. room,place
（ ）3. This desk takes up too much________ .
A. places B. rooms C. room
（ ）4. I hope to walk into________ one day.
A. the space B. space C. spaces
Keys: CCCB
2. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。
hundred百，一百的 a hundred years ago一百年以前
例句：He weighs more than one hundred kilograms.他体重超过100公斤。
hundreds of表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"。
例句：Hundreds of students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。
hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示"数百，数千，数
百万"。但当这些词前有数词或several,some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。
例句：Several hundred visitors will come to visit our school today.
= Hundreds of visitors will come to visit our school today.
今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。
（ ）1. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. ________tourists come here every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of
（ ）2. ---Have you seen the CCTV news on TV
---Yes, ________children had a good festival on the________ Children's Day.
A. thousands of, sixty B. ten thousand; sixty C. thousands of, sixtieth
Keys: CC
3. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. 在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。
during prep.在... ...期间
例句：I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。
【辨析】during与for
during 指"在... ...的期间"，用来指某事发生的时间，后面接特定或明确的时间区间；for指某事持续的时间，后面接不特定的时间段。
例句：He stayed in Beijing for two years.他在北京待了两年。
He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天去游泳。
（ ）1. The twins lived there________ the years 1993-1995.
A. during B. between C. in
（ ）2. ---How long have you had the bike ---________ two months.
A. Since B. For C. In
（ ）3. He will come back from Shanghai________ three days.
A. for B. on C. in
Keys: ABC
语法讲解
一般将来时
一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall 或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll 等。shall not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go Will you/he/she/they go
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
一般将来时的用法：
（1）will/shall+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例句：a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗？
c. We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指
未来的动作或情况。
例句：a. Will she come 她（会）来吗？
b. We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
c. The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见或是询问一个
情况。
例句：a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow 明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，也可以用will代替shall。
例句：How will I get there 我怎么去？
（2）be going to+动词原形 表示打算、准备做的事。
例句：a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过？
表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例句：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按
计划安排即将发生的动作。
例句：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly 等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计
要发生的动作.
例句：a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
（5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。
动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例句：a. Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗？
b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
例句：a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
（6）与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配使用时，从句用一般现在时表示，主句用一般将来时。
例句：If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back.
在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。
例句：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. Work hard, or you will fail your exam.
There be句型中一般将来时的用法：There will be… /There is/are going to be…
例句：a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
b. There will be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会。
（ ）1. He ________ very busy this week, and he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be
（ ）2. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes
（ ）3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is
（ ）4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.
A. will be B. is going to have C. be
（ ）5. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give
（ ）6. ---Will people live to be 300 years old ---_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't
（ ）7. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day
（ ）8. ---I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.
---The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. will rain; rains B. rains; rains; C. will rain; will rain
( )9. He hopes _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. will take part in
( )10. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad --- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got
Keys: 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BCAAB
【课堂练习】
( )1. _________ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now
A. Is; doing B. Does; do C. Will. do
( )2. Mary was late for school today because she _________ late in the morning.
A. made up B. took off C. got up
( )3. Will there _________ more cars in people's homes
A. have B. has C. be
( )4. People will have robots in their homes _________ 100 years.
A. at B. in C. before
( )5. I think there will be _________ people and _________ pollution. The environment will be better.
A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. more, less
( )6. We have to wear _________ uniform to school.
A. a B. an C. /
( )7. He is so tired that he can’t do _________ work.
A. so many B. so much C. much too
( )8. It is _________ to find such a small thing in the dark night. Let’s find it tomorrow morning.
A. impossible B. boring C. easy
( )9. ---Will people _________ live on the moon in 100 years
---Yes. I think so. Because our earth will be too crowded.
A. be able to B. be afraid to C. be friendly to
( )10. ---_________ will he be back ---In a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
( )11. This jacket doesn't fit(适合) him well, as he has _________ a large body and the jacket is _________ small.
A. so; such B. so; so C. such; so
( )12. There is _________ bread but _________ cakes on the desk. Please have one.
A. a little；few B. few；a little C. little；a few
( )13. In the future, kids won't go to school. They will study _________ home _________ computers.
A. in；in B. at；on C. at；by
( )14. Do you think _________ a soccer match tomorrow
A. there will be B. there was C. there will have
( )15. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk B. run C. fly
Keys：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 CCBAC
【巩固练习】
首字母填空。
1. There will be more and more p__________ on the earth if we throw things everywhere.
2. Our teacher often asks us to study hard, or we won’t have a better f__________.
3. If we keep cutting down trees, the e__________ will get worse and worse.
4. Scientists believe that life is not only on the earth, but also on other p__________.
5. People have to sign their names on the p__________ when they buy things with credit cards(信用卡).
6. The e__________ is our home. We should take good care of it.
7. China loves p__________ very much. She doesn’t want to fight with any other country.
8. There will be many dark clouds in the s__________ before raining.
9. There are many p__________ in our school such as trees and flowers, and they make our school beautiful.
10. Every class is a p__________ of our school. So we should try our best to do good things for it.
11. Many young people like to live in the a__________ because it is big enough for one person to live in.
12. China can fly rockets into s__________.
13. It is d__________ to swim in the river because the water runs too quickly.
14. I b__________ that you can get good grades because you always study hard.
15. It is i__________ for you to learn English well if you don't practice it very often.
16. He is so good at math that he can p__________ answer your questions.
17. I will visit many interesting places d__________ my stay in America.
18. Can you describe the s__________ of your lost thing We need to know what it looks like.
19. If h__________ don't stop polluting the environment, it will become worse and worse.
20. I hope to spend my weekend with my friends, but my mother d__________.
Keys: 1.pollution 2. future 3. environment 4. planets 5. paper 6.earth 7.peace 8. sky
plants 10.part 11.apartment 12. space 13. dangerous 14. believe 15. impossible
16.possibly 17. during 18.shape 19. humans 20. disagrees
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)