河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试
英 语
注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who went to Jerry’s house yesterday afternoon
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Iran.
2. Why is the woman happy
A. She got a job offer.
B. She rented a new apartment.
C. She was praised by the man.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bakery. B. At home. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the man do last night
A. He did his homework.
B. He waited for the woman.
C. He prepared for the math exam.
5. Why will the man work at home
A. He is sick. B. Trish requests it. C. The rush hour is too bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What annoys the man’s mother
A. The extra expenses. B. The e-invitations. C. The old pictures.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hotel reservations. B. Buying plane tickets. C. Preparations for the wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s grandpa doing
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to a story. C. Doing his job.
9. Who will play with the man
A. His dad. B. Fanny. C. Ella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman call the man
A. To ask for some help.
B. To help him with his work.
C. To invite him to have dinner.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He likes computer games.
B. He has lots of homework to do.
C. He is good at fixing computers.
12. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Seek advice from Henry.
B. Call the man’s assistant.
C. Contact Jane.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which country is the new branch office located in
A. Germany. B. France. C. Spain.
14. What is the most probable relationship between Betty and Mr. Smith
A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and employee.
15. How long has Jeff worked with the speakers
A. One year. B. Three years. C. Five years.
16. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Go to Jeff’s house.
B. Have a talk with Jeff.
C. Tell Jeff the news on the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. An online service. B. A library. C. A book list.
18. What can people do on the website
A. Buy books.
B. Put their books on it.
C. Make money by sharing books.
19. Where can members get the offered books
A. At a school office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop.
20. What color stands for books put in the last 30 days
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow-based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline（海岸线）throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4,000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park’s nearly 13,000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion（侵蚀）has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called, Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock-climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
21. What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share
A. Both were established in 1938. B. Both protect cultural heritage.
C. Both offer camping opportunities. D. Both are located in California.
22. What can people do in Canyonlands National Park
A. Enjoy beautiful sunsets. B. Experience rock climbing.
C. Learn about human history. D. Join in snow-based activities.
23. Where is the text most probably from
A. A history textbook. B. A travel brochure.
C. An official news website. D. An outdoor adventure magazine.
B
Taylor Swift, born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-songwriter whose career has made a lasting impact on the music industry. With love for music starting at a young age, Taylor’s journey to fame is an interesting story of talent, determination, and being true to herself.
At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music. She started by performing at local places and taking part in talent competitions, showing a talent that would soon capture the hearts of many. It was her sincere passion for telling stories through music that made her special-a quality that still defines her work today.
In 2006, Taylor Swift released her first album, named after herself, introducing the world to her unique mix of country and pop influences. The album was a huge success, earning her praise from critics and gaining a loyal fan base. Popular songs like Tim McGraw and Teardrops on My Guitar showed her skill in creating relatable, emotionally charged lyrics.
Taylor’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Now, and Red continued to reveal her growth as an artist. The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar. The attractive tunes and thoughtful lyrics of songs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resonated（共鸣）with people worldwide, bringing her numerous awards.
Besides her musical talent, Taylor Swift is known for her advocacy（提倡）and charity work. Whether speaking out on social issues or supporting good causes, she uses her influence to make a positive impact.
Taylor Swift’s ability to reinvent herself, along with a strong commitment to being true, has made her one of the most influential figures in the music industry. With each album, she continues to attract the world with her storytelling skills, proving that her journey is ongoing and that her influence will last for generations.
24. What can we learn about Taylor Swift according to the text
A. She was born in Texas.
B. Her first album was a failure.
C. She mainly focuses on pop music.
D. Her musical journey began in 2003.
25. Which album made Taylor Swift internationally famous
A. Fearless. B Speak Now. C. Taylor Swift. D. 1989.
26. Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A. Patient and sensitive. B. Gifted and caring.
C. Humorous and positive. D. Curious and outgoing.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Taylor Swift’s path to fame. B. Taylor Swift’s worldwide fans.
C. Taylor Swift’s talent for music. D. Taylor Swift’s impact on music industry.
C
The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.
Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school—with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home.
The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce.
The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs.
Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.
As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender（性别）roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.
28. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By sharing stories of dads staying at home.
B. By presenting data over the past three decades.
C. By comparing the income of different families.
D. By stressing the benefits of women’s education.
29. What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads
A. Social expectations in today’s society.
B. Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs.
C. Changing preferences in family structures.
D. Changes in women’s education and economic roles.
30. Why are Chris Braaten and Cannon Ingalls mentioned in the text
A. To serve as typical examples.
B. To show their close relationship.
C. To show their different personalities.
D. To provide some background information.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles
B. The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads
C. The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers
D. The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods
D
As water levels rise, causing severe erosion, many coastal Puerto Ricans are left watching their homes fall into the sea. A small software company in Puerto Rico called Terra Firma, founded in 2019 by island native Alejandro Mieses, is using satellite data to forecast accurate erosion pain points that might help Puerto Rican city planners better protect their island.
Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered（分散的）environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately. Similar to a powerful Google Maps, the software collects data from 1941 to the present, enabling users to predict erosion, landslides, flooding, solar exposure, and wind-related risks for up to 30 years.
This technology, once only available to well-funded projects, is now helping communities and individuals to protect their land. Since Hurricane Maria in 2017, Puerto Rico has focused on rebuilding a stronger island. With Terra Firma’s predictive data on flooding and erosion, city planners can better prepare for severe weather events.
One organization collaborating with Terra Firma is Blue Tide, a non-governmental group devoted to oceanic research and promoting the Blue Economy. After Hurricane Maria damaged coral reefs important for coastline protection, Blue Tide asked. Terra Firma to design 3D-printed tiles. These unique tiles, made of clay, will help prevent erosion during future storms. They are shaped like cylinders（圆柱体）, creating a nesting space for young coral, and over the next ten years, the clay is expected to dissolve（溶解）, forming a complete organic coral reef.
This innovative approach aims to help Puerto Rico deal with erosion caused by storms, and Terra Firma plans to come up with more solutions as weather events get worse. According to Mieses, Terra Firma gives hope to Puerto Rico, which often faces hurricanes, by providing insights to better prepare for future storms and protect important infrastructure.
Currently, Terra Firma operates only in Puerto Rico, but they hope to expand to the southern United States in the next few years. Their work shows how technology can help deal with the effects of climate change on vulnerable coastal communities.
32. What do we know about Terra Firma’s software
A. It depends on Google Maps.
B. It helps predict possible risks.
C. It is used only by governmental groups.
D. It demands specialized technical knowledge.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Terra Firma’s latest product.
B. Terra Firma’s expansion plans.
C. Terra Firma’s promising future.
D. Terra Firma’s partnership with Blue Tide.
34. What does the underlined word “innovative” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Creative. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. D. Official.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To entertain. B. To persuade. C. To inform. D. To relate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the effects of long-term social disconnection can be severe-everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to early death. But social isolation isn’t new or uncommon. And occasional loneliness isn’t disastrous. What matters is how people respond to these feelings when they surface. 36
Be curious.
It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. What are you thinking about What motivates you 37 Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others. If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to people who share your interests.
Make something.
People often say, “I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” 38 The opportunities for creative expression are endless. Do a doodle or a dance move. Bring back your grandma’s pie recipe, plant a herb garden or try a textile art. Make a real object that then can express your thoughts and feelings to others.
Take a risk by having conversations.
39 It doesn’t have to be the biggest, darkest secret of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and striking, and see where it goes. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or ignored, putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. If you’ve made something, simply explaining what you’ve made may make it easier to open up about who you are.
Find people who share your interests.
Whether it’s volunteering or playing games, try to find others who share your interests. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest. And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 40 It’s like connecting an electric circuit.
A. What excites you
B. What makes you lonely
C. But that’s completely fine.
D. Share something about yourself.
E. Other people’s loneliness matters too.
F. Here are some tips to help address loneliness.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a 41 turn, making it an unforgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 42 of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 43 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm 44 everything.
Panic spread as we understood how 45 it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 46 to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my 47 Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 48 she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each 49 felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 50 , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 51 by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of 52 washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. 53 it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get 54 and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared 55 to overcome the unexpected challenges.
41. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful
42. A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware
43. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
44. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered
45. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward
46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out
54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When talking about the ancient 56 （architecture）wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.
In the minds of many Chinese people, 57 （temple）are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple, 58 means “temple hanging in the sky”, or suspending temple, is a strong exception.
The temple was built on 59 surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.
Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions（亭子）and a yard 60 （join）by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream 61 the foot of the mountain.
Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears 62 （extreme）precarious（岌岌可危的）. It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds（脚手架） 63 （rise）from projecting rocks. For that reason, it 64 （select）by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.
But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple 65 （survive）the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的口语老师Alex在本学期结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，请你给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.表达感谢；3.表示祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright Saturday, my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly interrupted when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea. I couldn’t hide my annoyance as what was supposed to be a relaxing Saturday turned into a day focused on football—a sport I wasn’t very excited about.
Many of my friends loved sports, while I preferred to find comfort in the pages of a good book rather than run around on a football court. My lack of interest resulted in average performance on the team, and I often felt like I was a problem for both my coach and teammates.
Things changed last week when our coach announced a coming match against the champions scheduled for a month later. The realization that this important game would have a big audience only made me more anxious. The fear of possibly letting down the team weighed on me.
Determined to make a positive impact, I decided to practice hard every day. My motivation came from wanting to help the team and to overcome the self-doubt affecting my performance.
As the match day approached, my teammates seemed unsure about including me in the lineup（阵容）. I wouldn’t have minded sitting out, but the situations were different. With one player short, they reluctantly（不情愿地）included me, and The Thunder Strikers, our team, stepped onto the field to enjoy cheers from the crowd.
The pressure was intense. The game started, and within the ten minutes, I received a warning. Before long, the referee showed me a second yellow card, forcing me to leave the field. When I got back into the game, the score was tied, and the next goal would decide the winner.
As the ball came toward me, I felt a bit scared. My teammates seemed tired, and the other team really wanted to win. With great courage, I kicked the ball. The opponents（对手）, maybe not expecting much from me because of my earlier struggles, were surprised when the ball went past the goalkeeper.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Thunder Strikers won! After this win, football became different for me.
2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABCB
阅读理解：
21-23 CAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家公园。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据标题Olympic National Park下的“ideal for camping and wilderness exploration”, 和标题Channel Islands National Park下的“Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each.”可知，它们都提供露营的机会。故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题Canyonlands National Park下的“Water erosion（侵蚀）has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking sunset and experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选A。
23. B【解析】文章出处题。文章介绍了四个国家公园，包括它们的特点和吸引游客的活动。这种介绍更符合旅行宣传手册的风格，因此最可能是从一本旅行手册中摘取的。故选 B。
24-27 DDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒 斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Taylor Swift, born on December 13,1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania”和第二段“At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music”可知，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar.”可知，Taylor Swift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选D。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了Taylor Swift的音乐天赋以及她通过音乐和慈善工作来影响人们。这表明她具有天赋并且关心他人。故选B。
27. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Taylor Swift的音乐之旅和她对音乐产业的影响，因此“Taylor Swift’s path to fame”概括了文章的主题。故选A。
28-31 BDAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父亲留在家中的变化趋势，探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。
28. B【解析】段落结构题。根据文章第一段“Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11%in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”文章第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的数据，说明了越来越多的父亲留在家中的情况。故选B。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Economics is the most significant part of this change.”以及后文“Women are getting better-paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice.”可知，随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好，一些家庭考虑了不同的责任分享方式，这导致了越来越多的父亲留在家中。故选D。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。文中提到Chris Braaten和Cannon Ingalls是为了作为典型的例子，说明一些父亲选择留在家中的原因。故选A。
31. B【解析】标题归纳题。文章说明了父亲留在家中的趋势，因此“The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads”是一个合适的标题。故选B。
32-35 BDAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Terra Firma如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作和创新解决方案。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered（分散的）environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately.”可知，Terra Firma的软件允许科学家、建筑专业人员和政府机构准确建模和预测环境风险，如侵蚀、滑坡、洪水等。故选B。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。第四段主要讲述Terra Firma与Blue Tide合作的情况，特别是他们合作开发3D打印瓷砖来预防侵蚀。故选D。
34. A【解析】词意猜测题。根据文章第四段，Blue Tide和Terra Firma进行合作，Terra Firma制作出独有的瓷砖，所以第五段中的“innovative”意为创造性的。故选A。
35. C【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了Terra Firma 如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作和创新解决方案，是在提供信息。故选C。
七选五：36-40 FACDG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条应对孤独的建议。
36. F【解析】根据前文介绍了孤独的现象和孤独的危害以及后文的几条建议可知，空格处应该是承上启下的句子，F选项“这是一些帮助应对孤独的建议”符合题意。故选F。
37. A【解析】根据前文“What are you thinking about What motivates you ”和后文“Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others.”可知，空格处应该是关于自己的问句，A选项“什么让你激动”符合题意。故选A。
38. C【解析】根据前文“People often say, ‘I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’”和后文“The opportunities for creative expression are endless.”可知，空格处应该是表示不会画也无妨，C选项“但这完全没关系”符合题意。故选C。
39. D【解析】根据本段标题“Take a risk by having conversations”以及后文内容可知,空格处应该是关于分享的句子，D选项“分享关于你的某些事情”符合题意。故选D。
40. G【解析】根据前文“And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.”以及后文“It’s like connecting an electric circuit.”可知，空格处应该是给志趣相投的人分享过后对方的回应。G选项“然后，其他人会意识到这一点，并回应地分享他们的故事”符合题意。故选G。
完形填空：41-45 BDABC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校发生火灾时帮助同学一起逃离教室的经历。
41. B【解析】句意：那是一个普通的学校日，空气中弥漫着寻常的交谈和笑声，学生们为课程做准备。我万万没想到，这一天很快就会发生戏剧性的变化，使它成为一个令人难忘的日子。故选B。
42. D【解析】由前文可知，作者和同学们一起进入教室，此时完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选D。
43. A【解析】此处表示作者和同学们正在为文学课内容所着迷的时候，火警响了，使这一切中断。be into表示“被迷住，被…深深吸引”。故选A。
44. B【解析】详解见上题。故选B。
45. C【解析】前文提到恐慌蔓延，所以此时作者和同学们都知道此次火灾很严重。故选C。
46. A【解析】前文提到教室变得一团乱以及后文提到的大家努力逃离即将到来的危险，所以此时作者和同学们都在急匆匆地冲向门口。故选A。
47. C【解析】本文发生在教室并且是在课桌旁看到的Sarah，所以Sarah应该是作者的同学。故选C。
48. D【解析】前文提到作者注意到Sarah看起来非常害怕，所以这里表示作者很快意识到她需要帮助。故选D。
49. B【解析】句意：我们一起穿过变浓的烟雾， 每一步都感觉走了很久。故选B。
50. A【解析】此时作者和同学们心急如焚，匆忙地走到操场上。race，表示心脏快速跳动。故选A。
51. C【解析】此处表示，作者和同学们出来后，听到了靠近火灾现场的消防车的声音。故选C。
52. D【解析】后文提到作者和同学们知道此时安全了，所以应该是一种宽慰的感觉涌上心头。故选D。
53. B【解析】句意：经历这一切让我明白，在事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助他人的意义。故选B。
54. A【解析】详解见上题。故选A。
55. C【解析】前文提到作者和同学一起逃离教室的经历，是这种共同的决心将他们紧密地联系在一起。故选C。语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺，该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上，是中国七座古老寺庙之一，具有极高的历史价值。
56. architectural【解析】考查形容词。wonders是名词，此处用形容词修饰，表示与建筑有关的奇迹，所以填architectural。
57. temples【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“are”，此处应该使用复数形式，故填temples。
58. which【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的“Xuankong Temple”，应用关系代词which。
59. the【解析】考查冠词。特指悬崖峭壁的表面，应用定冠词the。
60. joined【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语修饰“yard”，表示被楼梯和台阶连接起来的庭院，所以填joined。
61. at【解析】考查介词。表示悬崖峭壁的底部，at the foot of表示“在……的脚下”，所以填at。
62. extremely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面的形容词，故填extremely。
63. rising【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语，表示从突出的岩石上升起的脚手架，故填现在分词rising。
64. was selected【解析】考查动词时态和语态。表示在2010年被《时代》杂志选为世界十大最危险建筑，所以填was selected。
65. has survived【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past 1500 years”本句应用现在完成时，所以填has survived。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an end. Your dedication to teaching and your passion for helping us students improve our spoken English have made a significant impact on my language skills.
I appreciate your patience, encouragement, and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable and effective. Your departure leaves an emptiness, but I want to wish you all the best in your return to Australia. May your future be filled with success and joy.
Thank you once again for everything.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
The Thunder Strikers won! Cheers and laughter filled the air as the final whistle blew. In the middle of the celebration, my teammates surrounded me, offering high-fives and hugs. The coach, once uncertain about including me, now wore an approving smile. We gathered in a tight circle, exchanging celebratory gestures. The doubts before the match were now replaced with pride. As The Thunder Strikers, we celebrated this unexpected win, making our team bond stronger.
After this win, football became different for me. I used to dislike football, but after this unexpected win, everything changed. Football became something I enjoyed, bringing me happiness and a sense of achievement. I discovered my hidden skills on the football court. The bond formed during the match made every practice and game more fun. What started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey of personal fulfillment. Now, with confidence, I continue to explore the details of the sport. Every practice is a chance for growth, and the football court has become a place for self-discovery and improvement.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where were you boys yesterday afternoon I couldn’t find any of you when I came back home.
M: Mom, Tom and I went to Jerry’s house and Peter went to the cinema with his friend Iran.
Text 2
M: You look happy today.
W: I got the offer from IBM yesterday. Now I have to rent a new house. The company is far from my apartment.
Text 3
W: Shouldn’t someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread
M: Don’t look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
Text 4
M: I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.
W: But why do you always wait until the last minute
Text 5
M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this morning.
W:Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
Text 6
W: Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK
M: Can’t it wait She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations.
W: But we saved your parents so much money.
M: I know. And they’re spending enough on the plane tickets to Texas!
W: Speaking of plane tickets, don’t forget to check on the reservations!
M: OK.
Text 7
M: Hello, Fanny. Could you play with me for a while
W: Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I’m busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with Tom
M: He is doing his homework right now.
W: How about your dad Is he busy, too
M: Yes, as usual.
W: Then how about your grandpa You can ask him to tell you a story.
M: But he is reading a newspaper now.
W: How about Ella then
M: She is not back yet. She went out with her friends this early morning.
W: Right. But what a long party! Okay, I will play with you for a while.
Text 8
W: Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer.
M: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What’s up, Lisa
W: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me.
M: Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any technical problems.
W: What should I do I have a lot of homework to do this week.
M: Why don’t you ask Jane She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help.
W: Thank you. I’ll call her.
Text 9
W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the new branch office in Spain.
M: Well, let’s have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She’s the only one that can speak Spanish.
W: True, but she’s only been with us for a year...
M: Well, Mr. Smith has been with us for five years, but he can’t move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here.
W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can’t speak Spanish, but he’s good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isn’t married and he doesn’t have kids.
M: So he can move. He has three years’ experience with us. That’s good.
W: So Jeff it is, then. How soon can he move
M: I don’t know. I’ll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here, too Say 2 o’clock
W: Yeah. See you then.
Text 10
W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world A website called “” can help you with that. This is a book sharing website for readers for free around the world. It is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read. Or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book of the list, he can go there to get the book and read it. On the website, the yellow numbers can show how many books were put in the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books were put at the place in the last 3 days.
英 语
注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who went to Jerry’s house yesterday afternoon
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Iran.
2. Why is the woman happy
A. She got a job offer.
B. She rented a new apartment.
C. She was praised by the man.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bakery. B. At home. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the man do last night
A. He did his homework.
B. He waited for the woman.
C. He prepared for the math exam.
5. Why will the man work at home
A. He is sick. B. Trish requests it. C. The rush hour is too bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What annoys the man’s mother
A. The extra expenses. B. The e-invitations. C. The old pictures.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hotel reservations. B. Buying plane tickets. C. Preparations for the wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s grandpa doing
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to a story. C. Doing his job.
9. Who will play with the man
A. His dad. B. Fanny. C. Ella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman call the man
A. To ask for some help.
B. To help him with his work.
C. To invite him to have dinner.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He likes computer games.
B. He has lots of homework to do.
C. He is good at fixing computers.
12. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Seek advice from Henry.
B. Call the man’s assistant.
C. Contact Jane.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which country is the new branch office located in
A. Germany. B. France. C. Spain.
14. What is the most probable relationship between Betty and Mr. Smith
A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and employee.
15. How long has Jeff worked with the speakers
A. One year. B. Three years. C. Five years.
16. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Go to Jeff’s house.
B. Have a talk with Jeff.
C. Tell Jeff the news on the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. An online service. B. A library. C. A book list.
18. What can people do on the website
A. Buy books.
B. Put their books on it.
C. Make money by sharing books.
19. Where can members get the offered books
A. At a school office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop.
20. What color stands for books put in the last 30 days
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow-based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline（海岸线）throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4,000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park’s nearly 13,000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion（侵蚀）has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called, Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock-climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
21. What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share
A. Both were established in 1938. B. Both protect cultural heritage.
C. Both offer camping opportunities. D. Both are located in California.
22. What can people do in Canyonlands National Park
A. Enjoy beautiful sunsets. B. Experience rock climbing.
C. Learn about human history. D. Join in snow-based activities.
23. Where is the text most probably from
A. A history textbook. B. A travel brochure.
C. An official news website. D. An outdoor adventure magazine.
B
Taylor Swift, born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-songwriter whose career has made a lasting impact on the music industry. With love for music starting at a young age, Taylor’s journey to fame is an interesting story of talent, determination, and being true to herself.
At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music. She started by performing at local places and taking part in talent competitions, showing a talent that would soon capture the hearts of many. It was her sincere passion for telling stories through music that made her special-a quality that still defines her work today.
In 2006, Taylor Swift released her first album, named after herself, introducing the world to her unique mix of country and pop influences. The album was a huge success, earning her praise from critics and gaining a loyal fan base. Popular songs like Tim McGraw and Teardrops on My Guitar showed her skill in creating relatable, emotionally charged lyrics.
Taylor’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Now, and Red continued to reveal her growth as an artist. The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar. The attractive tunes and thoughtful lyrics of songs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resonated（共鸣）with people worldwide, bringing her numerous awards.
Besides her musical talent, Taylor Swift is known for her advocacy（提倡）and charity work. Whether speaking out on social issues or supporting good causes, she uses her influence to make a positive impact.
Taylor Swift’s ability to reinvent herself, along with a strong commitment to being true, has made her one of the most influential figures in the music industry. With each album, she continues to attract the world with her storytelling skills, proving that her journey is ongoing and that her influence will last for generations.
24. What can we learn about Taylor Swift according to the text
A. She was born in Texas.
B. Her first album was a failure.
C. She mainly focuses on pop music.
D. Her musical journey began in 2003.
25. Which album made Taylor Swift internationally famous
A. Fearless. B Speak Now. C. Taylor Swift. D. 1989.
26. Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A. Patient and sensitive. B. Gifted and caring.
C. Humorous and positive. D. Curious and outgoing.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Taylor Swift’s path to fame. B. Taylor Swift’s worldwide fans.
C. Taylor Swift’s talent for music. D. Taylor Swift’s impact on music industry.
C
The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.
Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school—with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home.
The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce.
The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs.
Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.
As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender（性别）roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.
28. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By sharing stories of dads staying at home.
B. By presenting data over the past three decades.
C. By comparing the income of different families.
D. By stressing the benefits of women’s education.
29. What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads
A. Social expectations in today’s society.
B. Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs.
C. Changing preferences in family structures.
D. Changes in women’s education and economic roles.
30. Why are Chris Braaten and Cannon Ingalls mentioned in the text
A. To serve as typical examples.
B. To show their close relationship.
C. To show their different personalities.
D. To provide some background information.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles
B. The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads
C. The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers
D. The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods
D
As water levels rise, causing severe erosion, many coastal Puerto Ricans are left watching their homes fall into the sea. A small software company in Puerto Rico called Terra Firma, founded in 2019 by island native Alejandro Mieses, is using satellite data to forecast accurate erosion pain points that might help Puerto Rican city planners better protect their island.
Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered（分散的）environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately. Similar to a powerful Google Maps, the software collects data from 1941 to the present, enabling users to predict erosion, landslides, flooding, solar exposure, and wind-related risks for up to 30 years.
This technology, once only available to well-funded projects, is now helping communities and individuals to protect their land. Since Hurricane Maria in 2017, Puerto Rico has focused on rebuilding a stronger island. With Terra Firma’s predictive data on flooding and erosion, city planners can better prepare for severe weather events.
One organization collaborating with Terra Firma is Blue Tide, a non-governmental group devoted to oceanic research and promoting the Blue Economy. After Hurricane Maria damaged coral reefs important for coastline protection, Blue Tide asked. Terra Firma to design 3D-printed tiles. These unique tiles, made of clay, will help prevent erosion during future storms. They are shaped like cylinders（圆柱体）, creating a nesting space for young coral, and over the next ten years, the clay is expected to dissolve（溶解）, forming a complete organic coral reef.
This innovative approach aims to help Puerto Rico deal with erosion caused by storms, and Terra Firma plans to come up with more solutions as weather events get worse. According to Mieses, Terra Firma gives hope to Puerto Rico, which often faces hurricanes, by providing insights to better prepare for future storms and protect important infrastructure.
Currently, Terra Firma operates only in Puerto Rico, but they hope to expand to the southern United States in the next few years. Their work shows how technology can help deal with the effects of climate change on vulnerable coastal communities.
32. What do we know about Terra Firma’s software
A. It depends on Google Maps.
B. It helps predict possible risks.
C. It is used only by governmental groups.
D. It demands specialized technical knowledge.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Terra Firma’s latest product.
B. Terra Firma’s expansion plans.
C. Terra Firma’s promising future.
D. Terra Firma’s partnership with Blue Tide.
34. What does the underlined word “innovative” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Creative. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. D. Official.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To entertain. B. To persuade. C. To inform. D. To relate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the effects of long-term social disconnection can be severe-everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to early death. But social isolation isn’t new or uncommon. And occasional loneliness isn’t disastrous. What matters is how people respond to these feelings when they surface. 36
Be curious.
It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. What are you thinking about What motivates you 37 Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others. If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to people who share your interests.
Make something.
People often say, “I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” 38 The opportunities for creative expression are endless. Do a doodle or a dance move. Bring back your grandma’s pie recipe, plant a herb garden or try a textile art. Make a real object that then can express your thoughts and feelings to others.
Take a risk by having conversations.
39 It doesn’t have to be the biggest, darkest secret of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and striking, and see where it goes. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or ignored, putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. If you’ve made something, simply explaining what you’ve made may make it easier to open up about who you are.
Find people who share your interests.
Whether it’s volunteering or playing games, try to find others who share your interests. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest. And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 40 It’s like connecting an electric circuit.
A. What excites you
B. What makes you lonely
C. But that’s completely fine.
D. Share something about yourself.
E. Other people’s loneliness matters too.
F. Here are some tips to help address loneliness.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a 41 turn, making it an unforgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 42 of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 43 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm 44 everything.
Panic spread as we understood how 45 it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 46 to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my 47 Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 48 she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each 49 felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 50 , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 51 by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of 52 washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. 53 it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get 54 and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared 55 to overcome the unexpected challenges.
41. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful
42. A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware
43. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
44. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered
45. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward
46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out
54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When talking about the ancient 56 （architecture）wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.
In the minds of many Chinese people, 57 （temple）are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple, 58 means “temple hanging in the sky”, or suspending temple, is a strong exception.
The temple was built on 59 surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.
Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions（亭子）and a yard 60 （join）by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream 61 the foot of the mountain.
Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears 62 （extreme）precarious（岌岌可危的）. It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds（脚手架） 63 （rise）from projecting rocks. For that reason, it 64 （select）by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.
But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple 65 （survive）the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的口语老师Alex在本学期结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，请你给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.表达感谢；3.表示祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright Saturday, my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly interrupted when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea. I couldn’t hide my annoyance as what was supposed to be a relaxing Saturday turned into a day focused on football—a sport I wasn’t very excited about.
Many of my friends loved sports, while I preferred to find comfort in the pages of a good book rather than run around on a football court. My lack of interest resulted in average performance on the team, and I often felt like I was a problem for both my coach and teammates.
Things changed last week when our coach announced a coming match against the champions scheduled for a month later. The realization that this important game would have a big audience only made me more anxious. The fear of possibly letting down the team weighed on me.
Determined to make a positive impact, I decided to practice hard every day. My motivation came from wanting to help the team and to overcome the self-doubt affecting my performance.
As the match day approached, my teammates seemed unsure about including me in the lineup（阵容）. I wouldn’t have minded sitting out, but the situations were different. With one player short, they reluctantly（不情愿地）included me, and The Thunder Strikers, our team, stepped onto the field to enjoy cheers from the crowd.
The pressure was intense. The game started, and within the ten minutes, I received a warning. Before long, the referee showed me a second yellow card, forcing me to leave the field. When I got back into the game, the score was tied, and the next goal would decide the winner.
As the ball came toward me, I felt a bit scared. My teammates seemed tired, and the other team really wanted to win. With great courage, I kicked the ball. The opponents（对手）, maybe not expecting much from me because of my earlier struggles, were surprised when the ball went past the goalkeeper.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Thunder Strikers won! After this win, football became different for me.
2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABCB
阅读理解：
21-23 CAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家公园。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据标题Olympic National Park下的“ideal for camping and wilderness exploration”, 和标题Channel Islands National Park下的“Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each.”可知，它们都提供露营的机会。故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题Canyonlands National Park下的“Water erosion（侵蚀）has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking sunset and experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选A。
23. B【解析】文章出处题。文章介绍了四个国家公园，包括它们的特点和吸引游客的活动。这种介绍更符合旅行宣传手册的风格，因此最可能是从一本旅行手册中摘取的。故选 B。
24-27 DDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒 斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Taylor Swift, born on December 13,1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania”和第二段“At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music”可知，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar.”可知，Taylor Swift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选D。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了Taylor Swift的音乐天赋以及她通过音乐和慈善工作来影响人们。这表明她具有天赋并且关心他人。故选B。
27. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Taylor Swift的音乐之旅和她对音乐产业的影响，因此“Taylor Swift’s path to fame”概括了文章的主题。故选A。
28-31 BDAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父亲留在家中的变化趋势，探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。
28. B【解析】段落结构题。根据文章第一段“Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11%in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”文章第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的数据，说明了越来越多的父亲留在家中的情况。故选B。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Economics is the most significant part of this change.”以及后文“Women are getting better-paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice.”可知，随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好，一些家庭考虑了不同的责任分享方式，这导致了越来越多的父亲留在家中。故选D。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。文中提到Chris Braaten和Cannon Ingalls是为了作为典型的例子，说明一些父亲选择留在家中的原因。故选A。
31. B【解析】标题归纳题。文章说明了父亲留在家中的趋势，因此“The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads”是一个合适的标题。故选B。
32-35 BDAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Terra Firma如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作和创新解决方案。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered（分散的）environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately.”可知，Terra Firma的软件允许科学家、建筑专业人员和政府机构准确建模和预测环境风险，如侵蚀、滑坡、洪水等。故选B。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。第四段主要讲述Terra Firma与Blue Tide合作的情况，特别是他们合作开发3D打印瓷砖来预防侵蚀。故选D。
34. A【解析】词意猜测题。根据文章第四段，Blue Tide和Terra Firma进行合作，Terra Firma制作出独有的瓷砖，所以第五段中的“innovative”意为创造性的。故选A。
35. C【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了Terra Firma 如何使用卫星数据来预测环境风险，以及他们的合作和创新解决方案，是在提供信息。故选C。
七选五：36-40 FACDG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条应对孤独的建议。
36. F【解析】根据前文介绍了孤独的现象和孤独的危害以及后文的几条建议可知，空格处应该是承上启下的句子，F选项“这是一些帮助应对孤独的建议”符合题意。故选F。
37. A【解析】根据前文“What are you thinking about What motivates you ”和后文“Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others.”可知，空格处应该是关于自己的问句，A选项“什么让你激动”符合题意。故选A。
38. C【解析】根据前文“People often say, ‘I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’”和后文“The opportunities for creative expression are endless.”可知，空格处应该是表示不会画也无妨，C选项“但这完全没关系”符合题意。故选C。
39. D【解析】根据本段标题“Take a risk by having conversations”以及后文内容可知,空格处应该是关于分享的句子，D选项“分享关于你的某些事情”符合题意。故选D。
40. G【解析】根据前文“And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.”以及后文“It’s like connecting an electric circuit.”可知，空格处应该是给志趣相投的人分享过后对方的回应。G选项“然后，其他人会意识到这一点，并回应地分享他们的故事”符合题意。故选G。
完形填空：41-45 BDABC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校发生火灾时帮助同学一起逃离教室的经历。
41. B【解析】句意：那是一个普通的学校日，空气中弥漫着寻常的交谈和笑声，学生们为课程做准备。我万万没想到，这一天很快就会发生戏剧性的变化，使它成为一个令人难忘的日子。故选B。
42. D【解析】由前文可知，作者和同学们一起进入教室，此时完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选D。
43. A【解析】此处表示作者和同学们正在为文学课内容所着迷的时候，火警响了，使这一切中断。be into表示“被迷住，被…深深吸引”。故选A。
44. B【解析】详解见上题。故选B。
45. C【解析】前文提到恐慌蔓延，所以此时作者和同学们都知道此次火灾很严重。故选C。
46. A【解析】前文提到教室变得一团乱以及后文提到的大家努力逃离即将到来的危险，所以此时作者和同学们都在急匆匆地冲向门口。故选A。
47. C【解析】本文发生在教室并且是在课桌旁看到的Sarah，所以Sarah应该是作者的同学。故选C。
48. D【解析】前文提到作者注意到Sarah看起来非常害怕，所以这里表示作者很快意识到她需要帮助。故选D。
49. B【解析】句意：我们一起穿过变浓的烟雾， 每一步都感觉走了很久。故选B。
50. A【解析】此时作者和同学们心急如焚，匆忙地走到操场上。race，表示心脏快速跳动。故选A。
51. C【解析】此处表示，作者和同学们出来后，听到了靠近火灾现场的消防车的声音。故选C。
52. D【解析】后文提到作者和同学们知道此时安全了，所以应该是一种宽慰的感觉涌上心头。故选D。
53. B【解析】句意：经历这一切让我明白，在事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助他人的意义。故选B。
54. A【解析】详解见上题。故选A。
55. C【解析】前文提到作者和同学一起逃离教室的经历，是这种共同的决心将他们紧密地联系在一起。故选C。语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺，该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上，是中国七座古老寺庙之一，具有极高的历史价值。
56. architectural【解析】考查形容词。wonders是名词，此处用形容词修饰，表示与建筑有关的奇迹，所以填architectural。
57. temples【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“are”，此处应该使用复数形式，故填temples。
58. which【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的“Xuankong Temple”，应用关系代词which。
59. the【解析】考查冠词。特指悬崖峭壁的表面，应用定冠词the。
60. joined【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语修饰“yard”，表示被楼梯和台阶连接起来的庭院，所以填joined。
61. at【解析】考查介词。表示悬崖峭壁的底部，at the foot of表示“在……的脚下”，所以填at。
62. extremely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面的形容词，故填extremely。
63. rising【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语，表示从突出的岩石上升起的脚手架，故填现在分词rising。
64. was selected【解析】考查动词时态和语态。表示在2010年被《时代》杂志选为世界十大最危险建筑，所以填was selected。
65. has survived【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past 1500 years”本句应用现在完成时，所以填has survived。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an end. Your dedication to teaching and your passion for helping us students improve our spoken English have made a significant impact on my language skills.
I appreciate your patience, encouragement, and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable and effective. Your departure leaves an emptiness, but I want to wish you all the best in your return to Australia. May your future be filled with success and joy.
Thank you once again for everything.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
The Thunder Strikers won! Cheers and laughter filled the air as the final whistle blew. In the middle of the celebration, my teammates surrounded me, offering high-fives and hugs. The coach, once uncertain about including me, now wore an approving smile. We gathered in a tight circle, exchanging celebratory gestures. The doubts before the match were now replaced with pride. As The Thunder Strikers, we celebrated this unexpected win, making our team bond stronger.
After this win, football became different for me. I used to dislike football, but after this unexpected win, everything changed. Football became something I enjoyed, bringing me happiness and a sense of achievement. I discovered my hidden skills on the football court. The bond formed during the match made every practice and game more fun. What started as an unwilling duty transformed into a journey of personal fulfillment. Now, with confidence, I continue to explore the details of the sport. Every practice is a chance for growth, and the football court has become a place for self-discovery and improvement.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where were you boys yesterday afternoon I couldn’t find any of you when I came back home.
M: Mom, Tom and I went to Jerry’s house and Peter went to the cinema with his friend Iran.
Text 2
M: You look happy today.
W: I got the offer from IBM yesterday. Now I have to rent a new house. The company is far from my apartment.
Text 3
W: Shouldn’t someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread
M: Don’t look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
Text 4
M: I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.
W: But why do you always wait until the last minute
Text 5
M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this morning.
W:Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
Text 6
W: Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK
M: Can’t it wait She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations.
W: But we saved your parents so much money.
M: I know. And they’re spending enough on the plane tickets to Texas!
W: Speaking of plane tickets, don’t forget to check on the reservations!
M: OK.
Text 7
M: Hello, Fanny. Could you play with me for a while
W: Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I’m busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with Tom
M: He is doing his homework right now.
W: How about your dad Is he busy, too
M: Yes, as usual.
W: Then how about your grandpa You can ask him to tell you a story.
M: But he is reading a newspaper now.
W: How about Ella then
M: She is not back yet. She went out with her friends this early morning.
W: Right. But what a long party! Okay, I will play with you for a while.
Text 8
W: Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer.
M: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What’s up, Lisa
W: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me.
M: Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any technical problems.
W: What should I do I have a lot of homework to do this week.
M: Why don’t you ask Jane She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help.
W: Thank you. I’ll call her.
Text 9
W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the new branch office in Spain.
M: Well, let’s have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She’s the only one that can speak Spanish.
W: True, but she’s only been with us for a year...
M: Well, Mr. Smith has been with us for five years, but he can’t move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here.
W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can’t speak Spanish, but he’s good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isn’t married and he doesn’t have kids.
M: So he can move. He has three years’ experience with us. That’s good.
W: So Jeff it is, then. How soon can he move
M: I don’t know. I’ll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here, too Say 2 o’clock
W: Yeah. See you then.
Text 10
W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world A website called “” can help you with that. This is a book sharing website for readers for free around the world. It is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read. Or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book of the list, he can go there to get the book and read it. On the website, the yellow numbers can show how many books were put in the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books were put at the place in the last 3 days.
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